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Nervous System Pretest

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Involuntary responses are controlled by the:
a)
diaphragm
b)
voluntary nervous system
c)
somatic nervous system
d)
autonomic nervous system
2.
The cerebrum is part of the nervous system.
a)
True
b)
False
3.
The cerebellum is part of the nervous system.
a)
True
b)
False
4.
The spinal cord is part of the nervous system.
a)
True
b)
False
5.
The trachea is part of the nervous system.
a)
True
b)
False
6.
The manager of the body systems. Communicates bodily functions.
a)
integumentary
b)
resperatory
c)
circulatory
d)
nervous
7.
This is a picture of the 
a)
peripheral nervous sysyem
b)
central nervous system
c)
respiratory system
d)
circulatory system
8.
This is a picture of the 
a)
peripheral nervous sysyem
b)
central nervous system
c)
respiratory system
d)
circulatory system
9.
What is the function of the nervous system.
a)
provide nutrients for the body.
b)
send and recieve messages
c)
circulate oxygen to sells
d)
remove carbon dioxide from blood
10.
Which of the following describes the relationship between sensory neurons and motor neurons?
a)
Motor neurons bring a stimulus input to the brain and sensory neurons carry a movement output. 
b)
Sensory neurons tell motor neurons what to do.
c)
Sensory neurons bring a stimulius input to the spinal cord or brain and the brain or spinal cord sends a motor neuron  response.
d)
Sensory neurons do more than motor neurons
11.
Brain cells are called
a)
hemoglobin
b)
neurons
c)
brainpoppers
d)
alveoli
12.
The part of the neuron that insulates the axon and increases the speed of the neural message within the neuron.
a)
Synapse
b)
Dendrite
c)
Myelin Sheath
d)
Axon Terminal Button
13.
This part of the neuron stores then releases neurotransmitters into the synapse.
a)
Axon 
b)
Dendrite
c)
Myelin Sheath
d)
Axon Terminal
14.

This part of the neuron receives chemical messages from the neurotransmitters of other neurons. It is labeled A in the diagram.

a)

Dendrite

b)

Axon

c)

Axon Terminal

d)

Cell Body

15.

Which part sends nerve impulse to the next cell?

a)

Dendrite

b)

Axon

c)

Axon Terminal

d)

Cell Body

16.

The long, fiber like part of a neuron which the cell sends information to receiving neurons. Labelled D in diagram.

a)

Synapse

b)

Axon

c)

Axon Terminal

d)

Dendrite

17.

What is this? It coordinates muscle movements.

a)

Cerebrum

b)

Cerebellum

c)

Brain Stem

d)

Diencephalon

18.

What structure is bright blue and located at bottom of the brain and controls the information sent between brain and rest of the body?

a)

Cerebrum

b)

Cerebellum

c)

Brain Stem

19.

What structure is grey in this picture. It controls conscious thought and memory?

a)

Cerebrum

b)

Cerebellum

c)

Brain Stem

20.

What are the three parts of the nervous system?

a)

brain, spinal cord, nerves

b)

brain, lungs, spinal cord

c)

heart, brain, nerves

d)

brain, nerves, neurons

21.

True or False: the cell body of a neuron has a nucleus.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

The cerebellum is labeled as #...

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

23.

The brain stem/medulla is labeled as #...

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

24.

#1 is pointing to the...

a)

cerebrum

b)

cerebellum

c)

medulla

25.

Which part of the brain controls involuntary movements such as digestion and your heartbeat?

a)

cerebrum

b)

cerebellum

c)

medulla/spinal cord

26.

Which part of the brain controls senses, thinking, and memory?

a)

cerebrum

b)

cerebellum

c)

medulla

27.

Which part of the brain controls balance and coordination?

a)

cerebrum

b)

cerebellum

c)

medulla

28.

When the spinal cord responds in an emergency to a stimulus before the brain, this is called a...

a)

response

b)

synapse

c)

cerebral response

d)

reflex

29.

Which of the following is NOT a sense?

a)

hearing

b)

nose

c)

smell

d)

touch

30.

True or False: the right side of the brain controls the right side of your body, while the left side of the brain controls the left side of your body.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

Someone who is "left-brained" is considered to be more....

a)

logical

b)

creative

32.
The trachea is part of the nervous system.
a)
True
b)
False
33.

An involuntary, automatic response to a stimulus controlled by the spinal cord is a ____.

a)

stimulus

b)

reflex

c)

paralysis

d)

cerebellum

34.

The regulation of steady internal conditions in an organism is called ___.

a)

homeostasis

b)

reflex

c)

paralysis

d)

synapse

35.

Nerve cells are called ____.

a)

synapses

b)

cerebrums

c)

neurons

d)

dendrites

36.

The ____ connects the brain to the spinal cord.

a)

cerebrum

b)

cortex

c)

synapse

d)

brain stem

37.

Part of a neuron that carries an impulse away from the cell body.

a)

axon

b)

nucleus

c)

dendrite

d)

neuron

38.

The space between neurons is called a ____.

a)

axon

b)

cerebellum

c)

synapse

d)

dendrite

39.

Nerves that cause muscles to move are ____.

a)

axon nerves

b)

motor nerves

c)

sensory nerves

d)

feeling nerves

40.

The thick cord of nerve tissue in the center of the backbone is the ____.

a)

dendrite

b)

neuron

c)

spinal cord

d)

brain stem

41.

Thread-like part of a neuron that receives impulses and sends them towards the cell body.

a)

axon terminals

b)

axon

c)

dendrites

d)

cell body

42.

As organisms get more complex, cells become specialized to perform specific functions in the body. What is the function for the cell shown?

a)

contract and shorten movement

b)

provide coverage and protection

c)

carry impulses around the body

d)

connects parts together

43.

The human brain is made of 100 billion neurons. Each neuron has a nucleus that contains genes. Many neurons bind together to form a nerve.

a)

tissue

b)

system

c)

organ

d)

cell

44.

Which cell relays messages from one tissue to another?

a)

Red Blood Cell-RBC

b)

White Blood Cell-WBC

c)

Neuron

d)

Tissue

45.

Neurons are primarily composed of this cell?

a)

heart

b)

skin

c)

brain

d)

skull

46.

What level of structure is represented by the diagram?

a)

organ

b)

organ system

c)

cell

d)

tissue

47.

The function of sneezing is to expel mucus containing foreign particles from the nasal cavity. A person sneezes when foreign particles pass through the nasal hair which triggers the release of chemical that activates body system causing sneezing. What body part is activated?

a)

circulatory system

b)

digestive system

c)

nervous system

d)

excretory system

48.

Humans feel hungry when their empty stomachs contract and glucose levels in their body drop. Both of the situations stimulate neurons that send messages to the brain which are interpreted as hunger. What body systems are involved in this process as described?

a)

digestive, muscular, integumentary, and respiratory

b)

digestive, excretory, integumentary, and skeletal

c)

circulatory, excretory, nervous, and skeletal

d)

circulatory, digestive, muscular, and nervous

49.

The urinary bladder is a muscular organ of the excretory system that collects urine excreted by the kidney. How does the nervous system help the urinary system in excretion?

a)

it signals the urinary bladder to absorb more water from the urine.

b)

It signals the urinary system to collect waste from the different parts of the body.

c)

It signals the urinary bladder to hold and release urine at appropriate times.

d)

It signals the urinary bladder to allow more urine to flow from the ureters.

50.

The brain has 3 major sections that send and receive signals to control all the activities that keep a person functioning efficiently. Which major section controls breathing and heart beat?

a)

cerebellum

b)

cerebrum

c)

brain stem

d)

cortex

51.

Which 2 body systems interact and initiate movement?

a)

muscular and nervous system

b)

skeletal and muscular system

c)

respiratory and nervous system

d)

circulatory and nervous system

52.

The muscles in the wall of the blood vessels contract or relax to vary the blood flow. Which body system regulates the contraction and relaxation of the muscles?

a)

digestive system

b)

excretory system

c)

skeletal system

d)

nervous system

53.

Protective bones which surround and protect the spinal cord.

a)

vertebrae

b)

brain

c)

central nervous system

d)

peripheral nervous system

54.

The part of the brain that controls involuntary processes

a)

medulla

b)

cerebrum

c)

cerebellum

d)

spinal cord

55.
What bone protects your brain?
a)
Skull
b)
Cerebellum
c)
Cerbrum
d)
Deltoids
56.
What sense organ is responsible for our sense of touch?
a)
Ears
b)
Face
c)
Nose 
d)
Skin
57.
Which of the following is NOT a sense organ?
a)
Nose
b)
Eyes
c)
Tongue/Mouth
d)
Hands
58.
What type of cell gathers and carries information?
a)
Nerve Ending
b)
Sense Organ
c)
Sensory Cell
d)
Nerve Cell
59.
A condition caused by sudden movement of the brain, where the brain hits the skull is called
a)
Brain Injury
b)
Concussion
c)
Headache
d)
Nervous System disease
60.
Which of the following are 2 of the types of Nerve Endings
a)
Cold and Pressure
b)
Hot and Taste
c)
Sweet and Sour
d)
Touch and Feel
61.
What part of the eye bends light to focus it on the retina?
a)
Retina
b)
Iris
c)
Optic Nerve
d)
Lens
62.
What are the four types of tastebuds
a)
Sweet, Sour, Salty, Sugary
b)
Sweet, Sour, Bitter, Spicy
c)
Sweet, Bitter, Salty, Sour
d)
Sour, Bitter, Sugary, Spicy
63.
What part of the eye sends messages to the brain from the retina?
a)
Optic Nerve
b)
Iris 
c)
Lens
d)
Cornea
64.

An example of voluntary movement would be:

a)

Dancing

b)

heart beat

c)

digestion

d)

breathing

65.

What are the senses that the nervous system receives messages from? (mark all that apply)

a)

Vision

b)

Hearing

c)

Smell

d)

Taste

e)

Touch

66.

List all that the brain controls. (mark all that apply)

a)

Thoughts

b)

Speech

c)

Memory

d)

Muscles Movement

e)

None of the above

67.

What does the cerebrum control?

a)

Memory, language, and thoughts.

b)

Heartbeat, swallowing, and blinking.

c)

Coughing and sneezing

d)

Standing, running, waving, and speaking.

68.

The spinal cord is.....

a)

The command center of the nervous system

b)

The body's message and control center

c)

A long bundle of neurons that sends messages to and from the brain and all parts of the body.

d)

All of the above.

69.

And injury to the spinal cord can lead to paralysis.

a)

True

b)

False

70.

What is paralysis?

a)

Loss of feeling or unable to move some body parts

b)

Able to jump around

c)

Able to run

d)

None of the above.