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WorksheetsAACI Review 2021
Total questions: 115
Worksheet time: 42mins
What is Kehr's sign?
referred pain from the liver
referred pain from the stomach
referred pain from the lungs
referred pain from the spleen
How many chambers does the heart have?
1
2
3
4
Unoxygenated blood enters the heart on the right side from the superior and inferior vena cava
true
false
What blood vessel sends blood from the heart to the rest of the body?
aorta
inferior vena cava
right pulmonary artery
carotid artery
Treatment for heatstroke consists of all of the following actions
stop activity
loosen clothing
move to a cooler location
activate ems
all of the above
When is heatstroke most likely to occur?
cool day
overcast day
elevated temp and humidity
cool temp and elevated humidity
Treatment of anaphylactic shock consists of all of the following actions except
open airway
apply constricting band above site
help in administering medication
give sips of water
How does the BP in an athlete with a spleen injury differ from that of an athlete in shock?
higher
lower
same
BP will not change for an athlete in shock
What is the first symptom of internal hemorrhage?
swelling
pain
discoloration
epistaxis
What is the most important thing to do to avoid injury to the bladder?
empty the bladder
wear protective pads
have them drink water
none of the above
What is hematuria?
blood in the stomach
blood in the urine
blood in the lungs
blood in the liver
What is the main reason for disallowing an athlete with mono from playing contact sports?
danger of rupturing the heart
danger of rupturing the liver
danger of rupturing the spleen
danger of rupturing the intestines
Which of the following is a major symptom of traumatic shock?
pale skin
obvious bleeding
weak pulse
restlessness
What type of shock is also called blood poisoning
neurogenic
psychogenic
anaphylactic
septic
The abdominal cavity consists of which of the following organs
stomach
gall bladder
liver
intestines
all of the above
The thoracic cavity consists of all of the following EXCEPT:
heart
lungs
bladder
diaphragm
Collection of air in the pleural space is called:
appendicitis
hemothorax
diverticulitis
pneumothorax
Coughing up blood is an indication of an injury and internal bleeding to which area?
chest injury
cranial injury
kidney
spleen
Signs and symptoms of bulima include all of the following except:
social isolation
overestimation of body size
self-induced starvation
eating large amounts of food, then purging
Which lipoprotein transports free cholesterol from the membranes to the liver for catabolism?
VLDL
LDL
HDL
VHDL
What factors contribute to secondary ammenorhea?
low % body fat
stress
intensive workouts
all of the above are factors
Tinnutus means:
ringing in the ears
dizziness
mental confusion
shortness of breath
A common mechanism for anterior glenohumeral dislocation is:
a posterior blow to the arm that is abducted to 90 and externally rotated
a lateral blow to an arm that is abducted to 90 and internally rotated
an anterior blow to an arm that is abducted to 90 and externally rotated
an anterior blow to an arm that is abducted to 90 and internally rotated
any blow to the arm
The most common mechanism of injury for an acromioclavicular injury is:
FOOSH
a direct hit to the AC
a clip
being tackled illegally
any blow to the arm
What seal must be present on all football helmets?
NATA
NOCSAE
ACSM
HARP
UIL
What year was NATA founded?
1940
1950
1960
1970
Where is the current headquarters of the NATA?
Kansas City, MO
San Diego, CA
Dallas, TX
Atlanta, GA
Mouthgaurds protect:
teeth
gums
tongue
A & B only
all of the above
A properly fitted ear guard can prevent:
tinnutus
vertigo
deafness
ruptured ear drum
auricular hematoma
The chin strap of a football helmet:
facilitates dental occlusion
helps keep the helmet in proper position during contact
keeps the athlete quiet
A & B only
all of the above
The neoprene sleeve:
compresses soft tissue
gives mild support to all tissues
can act as a functional brace
A & B only
All of the above
The lace-up ankle brace functions mainly as:
preventative brace
functional brace
rehabilitative brace
protective brace
it is not considered a brace
What ions retains water in the body?
potassium
sodium
calcium
magnesium
Painful menstruation, which may be caused by hormonal imbalances or ischemia of the pelvic organs is called:
ammenorrhea
olgiomennorrhea
menorrhagia
dysmenorhea
Absence of the menstrual period is called
polymenorrhea
amenorrhea
dysmenorrhea
none of the above
Reye's syndrome is associated with children and teenagers who appear to be recovering from the chicken pox or influenza and are given ____________ to help decrease their pain and fever
acetaminophen
ibuprofen
Motrin
salicylates
This injury is also known as a pump bump and is caused from constant pressure and rubbing from the heel of a shoe
achilles tendinitis
retrocalcaneal bursitis
high ankle sprain
plantar fasciitis
This injury often occurs due to stepping in a hole or twisting the foot. A pop is felt, along with a sharp pain on the lateral aspect of the foot and typically an inability to bear weight. Treatment includes casting for 6-8 weeks or placing a screw
Jones fx
March fx
Bennett's fx
Colles fx
Which of the following muscles is located in the anterior compartment of the lower leg?
Anterior tibialis
Peroneus (Fibularis) longus
Posterior Tibialis
Extensor digitorum
A & D
What is the correct number of bones in each region of the foot?
7 tarsal, 12 metatarsal, 5 phalange
5 tarsal, 7 metatarsal, 14 phalange
7 tarsal, 5 metatarsal, 10 phalange
7 tarsal, 5 metatarsal, 14 phalange
An athlete with Pes Cavus has a flat arch
true
false
The single most common injury in athletics is?
inversion ankle sprain
eversion ankle sprain
contusion
myositis ossificans
The ankle joint is known as:
subtalar jt
patellofemoral jt
tibiofibular jt
talocrural jt
What is the EAP?
Emergency Action Procedures
Emergency Assist Plan
Emergency Action Plan
Employee Assistance Program
The process of looking for life-threatening injuries is known as what?
primary survey
secondary survey
tertiary survey
none of the above
When you come on the scene of an accident or injury, what is the first thing that should be established?
You have gloves on
the scene is safe
ABC's
secondary survey
The AVPU scale is used to determine a victim's level of consciousness. Which of the following is not a true part of AVPU
Alert and aware
Responsive to visual stimuli
Responsive to painful stimuli
Unresponsive
You find an athlete facedown, and unresponsive. They are not breathing. Due to the position found, you believe they could have a head or neck injury. The appropriate way to open their airway here is the head tilt, chin lift method.
True
False
What is the appropriate CPR ratio for an adult who is unresponsive?
30:2
20:1
15:2
10:5
The newest BLS standards state that the appropriate depth for chest compressions is:
1"
1.5"
2"
2.5"
What is the appropriate rate of compressions for CPR?
50/min
75/min
100/min
120/min
The CPR ratio is the same for babies, children, and adults
True
False
Extensive internal or external bleeding is known as:
hematoma
hemorrhage
bleeding
contusion
Which of the following would be the FIRST thing you do for a victim who is bleeding externally?
direct pressure
elevation
pressure points
tourniquet
If I go to palpate an athlete's injury, what am I doing?
feeling for swelling
feeling for deformity
feeling for areas that might be different
all of the above
Which of the following illnesses is not one of the 3 most significant bloodborne pathogens?
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis C
HIV
Which major organ is infected in Hepatitis infections
lungs
liver
stomach
heart
Which of the following BBP infections is the most common chronic bloodborne infection in the US AND is the leading cause of liver transplants?
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis C
HIV
HIV is considered to be a worldwide pandemic with over 36 million people infected worldwide. What region of the world is most heavily afflicted?
India
South America
Southeast Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
A person with HIV that goes untreated can eventually develop Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome- AIDS, which can kill you within 2 years after symptoms develop. HIV destroys which system in the body.
immune system
cardiovascular system
nervous system
gastrointestinal system
This is an incomplete fracture that occurs in the soft, growing bones of adolescents
avulsion fx
stress fx
salter-harris fx
greenstick fx
This specific fracture type affects the growth plates of long bones and occurs only in adolescents
Salter-Harris fx
Avulsion fx
Transverse fx
Oblique fx
This fracture type occurs at a 90 degree angle to the long axis of the bone and usually results from a direct blow to the bone
Oblique fx
Spiral fx
Transverse fx
Avulsion fx
Lyme disease is a bacterial infection caused by the bite of which type of insect?
spider
deer tick
mosquito
ant
One of the early signs of a Lyme disease infection is a "bullseye" rash
True
False
Upper respiratory infections involve all of the following structures except:
ears
sinuses
throat
lungs
Infectious mononucleosis is caused by which virus?
Epstein-barr
rotovirus
cytomegaly virus
norovirus
Which internal organ is typically enlarged with a case of mononucleosis?
Liver
Stomach
Kidneys
Spleen
The most common form of seizures seen in athletes is:
Absence seizures
Tonic-Clonic seizures
Complex partial seizures
Myoclonic seizures
What internal organ is diseased if the athlete presents with jaundice?
Spleen
Lungs
Kidneys
Liver
An excessively high level of blood sugar
Hyperglycemia
Hypoglycemia
Hyperthermia
Hypothermia
Discomfort and uneasiness caused by illness:
mononucleosis
hypotension
hyposglycemia
malaise
Which term is best defined by the following: a loss of balance in an individual that may be associated with dizziness.
Vertigo
Malaise
Endurance
Tinnutus
Failure to act like a normal person would in your circumstance, failure to provide reasonable care
negligence
standard of reasonable care breach
malpractice
Good Samaritan violation
This standard states that you will use common sense in any situation
Standard of reasonable care
Negligence
Assumption of risk
none of the above
This type of muscle soreness is most severe 24-48 hours after the workout
Acute Onset Muscle Soreness
Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness
Which one of these is NOT a sign or symptom of inflammation?
redness
warmth
tingling
pain
Which of the 3 phases of the Healing process comes first?
Inflammatory Response Phase
Fibroblastic Repair Phase
Maturation-Remodeling Phase
none of the above
The maturation-remodeling phase can take up to how long to complete?
3 weeks
6 months
1 year
several years
This mechanical force of injury involves two tissues being crushed together
Compression
Torsion
Shearing
Force
Which acronym is correct regarding the signs and symptoms of a stroke?
QUICK
HALT
FAST
FACE
This class of medications reduces the amount of hydrochloric acid in the stomach. Maalox and Tums are two common examples
anticholinergics
antihistamines
antidepressants
antacids
Rubor, Tumor, Dolor, Calor and Laeso Functio are the Latin terms for the 5 signs of inflammation
True
False
The shoulder is which type of joint?
Hinge
Pivot
Ball-and-socket
none of these
The scapulothoracic joint is the shoulder's only point of attachment to the axial skeleton
True
False
Normal shoulder flexion is how many degrees?
90
120
150
180
With shoulder injuries, the painful arc is what?
50-90 degrees
70-120 degrees
100-150 degree
120-180 degrees
Which group of muscles originate on the axial skeleton and attach to the humerus?
Latissimus dorsi and pectoralis major
Deltoid, teres major, corocobrachialis, rotator cuff
Levator scapulae, trapezius, rhomboids, serratus anterior, serratus posterior
none of the above
Which of the muscles originating on the axial skeleton produces shoulder extension, adduction, and internal rotation?
Trapezius
Pectoralis major
Coracobrachialis
Latissimus dorsi
Which of the following major muscles that moves the shoulder has 3 parts, and produces flexion, abduction and extension
Rotator Cuff
Deltoid
Serratus Anterior
Rhomboids
Which of the following muscles is NOT part of the rotator cuff
Supraspinatus
Infraspinatus
Teres major
Subscapularis
Which muscle of the rotator cuff produces internal rotation
Supraspinatus
Infraspinatus
Teres Minor
Subscapularis
Which of the following muscles is responsible for scapular retraction?
trapezius
levator scapulae
latissumus dorsi
rhomboids
What does the Apprehension test look for?
Glenohumeral instability
AC Sprain
Rotator Cuff tear
Subacromial impingement
The Neer test looks for which shoulder pathology?
Rotator Cuff tear
Subacromial impingement
Labral tear
AC joint sprain
Which muscle of the rotator cuff is most commonly strained?
Supraspinatus
Infraspinatus
Teres Minor
Subscapularis
Shoulder separation; involves the acromioclavicualr and coracoclavicular ligaments
Acromioclavicular sprain
Clavicular fracture
Anterior shoulder dislocation
Impingement syndrome
The most frequently broken bone in children; usually the result from a fall on the lateral aspect of the shoulder or FOOSH
Acromioclavicular sprain
Clavicular fracture
Anterior shoulder dislocation
Impingement syndrome
More common in the elderly; caused by FOOSH
Acromioclavicular sprain
Clavicular fracture
Humeral fracture
Impingement syndrome
When the head of humerus moves anteriorly out of the joint socket; caused by a forced abduction and external rotation
Shoulder subluxation
Shoulder impingement
Humeral fracture
Shoulder dislocation
Wear and tear of the rotator cuff (RTC) tendons and inflammation of the subacromial bursa.
Shoulder subluxation
Shoulder impingement
Frozen shoulder
Shoulder dislocation
Inflammation of the shoulder joint capsule which leads to loss of shoulder range of motion.
Shoulder subluxation
Shoulder impingement
Frozen shoulder
Shoulder dislocation
nerve that runs along "thumb side"
(a)
Empty can test is for evaluation of
bicep
acromion process
supraspinatus muscle
brachioradialis
artery that goes under clavicle
subclavicular
hypoclavicular
axillary
brachial
This movement is
flexion
extension
lateral
adduction
Artery used for blood pressure
brachial
radial
ulna
none of these
Which of the following is not a sign or symptom of a clavicle fracture?
Athlete supporting the arm with head tilted to injured side
Deformity
Swelling
Numbness of the arm
Which of the following muscles do “ceiling punches?”
Serratus anterior
Coracobrachialis
Levator scapulae
Latissimus dorsi
The humerus articulates with the
Coracoid process
Greater tubercle
Glenoid fossa
Bicipital groove
Thoracic outlet syndrome is caused by compression of
The subdeltoid bursa
The brachial plexus, subclavian artery and vein
The supraspinatus tendon
The biceps tendon
What does the suffix 'ology' mean?
The study of
A specialist doctor
A disease
Inflammation
Which prefix means 'fast'?
Hyper
Hypo
Tachy
Brady
Which word means 'too slow heart'?
Tachycardia
Bradycardia
Bradypnea
Arthritis
What does the root word OSTEO mean?
Brain
Bones
Muscles
Joints
