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WorksheetsChem I Spring Final Exam Review
Total questions: 142
Worksheet time: 3hrs 26mins
Which field of science studies the composition and structure of matter?
physics
biology
chemistry
geology
A chemical change occurs when a piece of wood
is split.
is painted.
decays.
is cut
How many significant figures are in the measurement 40,500 mg?
two
three
four
five
What is the density of an object having a mass of 8.0 g and a volume of 25 ml?
0.32
2.0
3.1
200
Of the elements Pt, V, Li, and Kr, which is a nonmetal?
Pt
V
Li
Kr
What is the correct formula for potassium sufite?
KHSO3
K2S
K2SO3
K2SO4
How many moles of tungsten atoms are made up of 4.8 x 1025 atoms?
8.0 x 102 moles
8.0 x 101 moles
1.3 x 10-1 moles
1.3 x 10-2 moles
How many molecules are in 2.10 mol of carbon dioxide?
2.53 x 10 24 molecules
3.79 x 10 24 molecules
3.49 x 10 -24 molecules
1.26 x 10 24 molecules
How many moles of calcium bromide, CaBr2, are in 5.0 grams of the substance?
2.5 x 10-2 mol
4.2 x10-2 mol
4.0 x 10-2 mol
1.0 x 10 3
What is the percent composition of carbon in heptane, C7H16?
7%
16%
68%
84%
Which of the following is the correct skeleton equation for the reaction that takes place when solid phosphorus combines with the oxygen gas to form diphosphorus pentoxide?
P (s) + O2 (g) --> PO2 (g)
P (s) + O (g) --> P5O2 (g)
P (s) + O2 (g) --> P2O5 (g)
P2O5 (g) --> P (s) + O2 (g)
What are the coefficients that will balance the skeleton equation below?
__N2 + __H2 -> __NH3
1, 1, 2
1, 3, 3
3, 1, 2
1, 3, 2
The products of a combustion reaction do NOT include...
water
carbon dioxide
oxygen
hydrogen
If 1 egg and 1/3 cup of oil are needed for each bag of brownie mix, how many bags of brownie mix do you need if you want to use up all 3 eggs and 1 cup of oil?
1
2
3
4
The equation below shows the decomposition of lead nitrate. How many grams of oxygen are produced when 11.5 grams NO2 is formed?
2 Pb(NO3)2 --> 2 PbO + 4 NO2 + O2
1.00 g
2.00 g
2.88 g
32.0 g
What is the number of moles of solute in 250 mL of 0.4 M solution?
0.1 mol
0.16 mol
0.62 mol
1.6 mol
How many mL of a 2.0 M NaBr solution are needed to make a 200.0 mL of 0.5 M NaBr?
25 mL
50 mL
100 mL
150 mL
________ is the minimum amount of energy required to start a chemical reaction.
Activation Energy
Kinetic Energy
Potential Energy
Thermal Energy
A ________ is a substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction without being changed by the reaction.
catalyst
enzyme
reactant
inhibitor
In a chemical reaction, the state in which the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction is called ________.
Chemical Equilibrium
Chemical Kinetics
Chemical Reaction
Chemical Bonding
________ states that a chemical reaction occurs when atoms, ions, and molecules collide effectively.
Collision Theory
Kinetic Theory
Quantum Theory
Relativity Theory
A collision that results in a reaction is known as ________.
Effective Collision
Ineffective Collision
Elastic Collision
Inelastic Collision
A state of balance is referred to as ________.
Equilibrium
Imbalance
Chaos
Disorder
The quantity of energy released or absorbed as heat during a chemical reaction is called ________.
Heat of Reaction
Enthalpy Change
Activation Energy
Entropy
The study of rates and mechanisms of chemical reactions is known as ________.
Kinetics
Thermodynamics
Electrochemistry
Stoichiometry
When everything on the left of the equation increases it is referred to as ________.
Left Shift
Right Shift
Upward Shift
Downward Shift
When everything on the right of the equation increases it is referred to as ________.
Right Shift
Left Shift
Upward Shift
Downward Shift
The series of steps that occur in a reaction is called ________.
Mechanism
Reaction Pathway
Reaction Sequence
Reaction Steps
Equilibrium may exist in situations that do not involve chemical changes is known as ________.
Physical Equilibrium
Chemical Equilibrium
Dynamic Equilibrium
Static Equilibrium
Shows how potential energy of the reactants and products changes over the course of a reaction
Potential Energy Diagram
Reaction Pathway
Energy Profile
Activation Energy Graph
The speed at which the reaction occurs is defined as ________.
Rate
Velocity
Acceleration
Momentum
A chemical reaction in which the products re-form the original reactants is called ________.
Reversible Reaction
Irreversible Reaction
Endothermic Reaction
Exothermic Reaction
Such reactions which continue in both directions are called:
Irreversible reactions
Reversible reactions
Non-reactive reactions
dynamic reactions
A complete reaction is in which:
All the reactants convert into products
All the reactants do not convert into products
Half reactants convert into products
only 10% reactants convert into products
Removing O2(g) will
Adding SO2(g) will
CO2(g) + H2(g) ↔ CO(g) + H2O(l)
heat + N2 + O2 ↔ 2NO
If the heat is added to the chemical system, the equilibrium will shift _______.
Which of the following choices gives the correct coefficients of the chemical equation, _Al + _O2 → _ Al2O3 respectively?
2,2,2
2,3,2
4,2,2
4,3,2
Balance this equation
_ S + _ O3 → _ SO2
Note: Write the coefficient "1" to avoid ambiguity
(a)
Balance this equation
_ Zn + _ HCl → _ ZnCl2 + _ H2
Note: Write the coefficient "1" to avoid ambiguity
(a)
Balance this equation
_ C5H12 + _ O2 → _ CO2 + _ H2O
Note: Write the coefficient "1" to avoid ambiguity
(a)
How do you write the balanced equation of burned propane (C3H8) in the presence of oxygen to produce water and carbon dioxide?
C3H8 + O2 → H2O + CO2
C3H8 + O2 → 4H2O + 3CO2
C3H8 + 5O2 → 4H2O + 3CO2
C3H8 + 3O2 → 2H2O + 3CO2
Balance the equation below
_C + _H2O → _CH4 + _CO2
Note: Write the coefficient "1" to avoid ambiguity
(a)
Balance the equation below
_ WO3 + _H2 → _W + _H2O
Note: Write the coefficient "1" to avoid ambiguity
(a)
Balance this equation:
F3+H3-->_HF
2
3
4
6
(Check ALL answers)
_Al +_HCl --> _H2 +_AlCl3
_Mg + _Cl2 --> _MgCl2
Balance this equation, CaCO3(s) → CaO(s) + CO2(g)?
3,1,2
1,1,1
1,3,1
2,6,3
Balance this equation, AlCl3 + NaOH → Al(OH)3 + NaCl
3,1,3,1
1,3,3,1
1,1,1,3
1,3,1,3
Balance the following equation: Cr(s) + Fe(NO3)2 (ag) → Fe(s) + Cr(NO3)3 (ag)
2,3,3,2
2,3,2,3
4,6,6,2
1,3,3,1
PCl5+_ H2O→_ HCl+H3PO4
What type of reaction is Fe + Cl2 → FeCl3
Synthesis
Decomposition
Single Replacement
Combustion
None of these
What type of reaction is C2H2 + O2 → CO2 + H2O
Synthesis
Decomposition
Single Replacement
Combustion
None of these
What type of reaction is BF3 + Li2SO3 → B2(SO3)3 + LiF
Synthesis
Decomposition
Single Replacement
Combustion
None of these
What type of reaction is Ag2O → Ag + O2
Synthesis
Decomposition
Single Replacement
Combustion
None of these
What type of reaction is C5H10 + O2 → CO2 + H2O
Synthesis
Decomposition
Single Replacement
Combustion
None of these
What type of reaction is Zn + HCl → H2 + ZnCl2
Synthesis
Decomposition
Single Replacement
Combustion
None of these
What type of reaction is H2 + N2 → NH3
Synthesis
Decomposition
Single Replacement
Combustion
None of these
What type of reaction is (NH2)3PO4 + Pb(NO3)4 → NH4NO3 + Pb3(PO4)4
Synthesis
Decomposition
Single Replacement
Combustion
None of these
What type of reaction is FeBr3 + H2SO4 → HBr + Fe2(SO4)3
Synthesis
Decomposition
Single Replacement
Combustion
None of these
What type of reaction is Fe + H2SO4 → H2 + FeSO4
Synthesis
Decomposition
Single Replacement
Combustion
None of these
What type of reaction is Mg + Br2 → MgBr2
Synthesis
Decomposition
Single Replacement
Combustion
None of these
What type of reaction is KClO3 → KCl + O2
Synthesis
Decomposition
Single Replacement
Combustion
None of these
What type of reaction is K2CO3 → K2O + CO2
Synthesis
Decomposition
Single Replacement
Combustion
None of these
What type of reaction is CH4 + O2 → CO2 + H2O
Synthesis
Decomposition
Single Replacement
Combustion
None of these
What type of reaction is NaOH + HCl → H2O + NaCl
Synthesis
Decomposition
Single Replacement
Combustion
None of these
What type of reaction is SeCl6 + O2 → SeO2 + Cl2
Synthesis
Decomposition
Single Replacement
Combustion
None of these
A radioactive nuclide has a ____ stable nucleus than a non-radioactive nucleus of the same element.
more
less
identical
small
Why does alpha decay occur?
The nucleus is too large to be stable
The proton to neutron ratio is unstable
The nucleus is in an excited state. This usually follows other types of decay.
How do you solve the following problem: How many grams are there in 7.5 moles of H2SO4?
Convert liters to moles then moles to grams
Convert particles to moles then moles to grams
Convert moles to grams
Convert grams to moles
Match the following...
You convert moles to grams by...
multiplying by the molar mass
You convert liters to moles by...
dividing by 22.4L
You convert moles to particles by...
multiplying my avagadro's constant
You convert grams to moles by...
dividing by the molar mass
You convert moles to liters by...
multiplying by 22.4L
Match the following...
You convert moles to grams by...
multiplying by the molar mass
You convert liters to moles by...
dividing by 22.4L
You convert moles to particles by...
multiplying my avagadro's constant
You convert grams to moles by...
dividing by the molar mass
You convert moles to liters by...
multiplying by 22.4L
How many moles are in 8.30 X 1023 molecules of H2O?
1.38 X 1023 moles H2O
1.38 moles H2O
2 moles H2O
1 mole H2O
How many moles there are in 5.68 x 1024 formula units of AlCl3?
3.42 x 1024 moles
9.44 x 1024 moles
9.44 moles
3.42 moles
grams
grams/mole
mole
moles/gram
What is the mass of 2.50 mole of oxygen gas O2?
40 g
80 g
16 g
32 g
44.01 moles
1421.52 moles
32.3 moles
0.73 moles
How many molecules are in 2.5 mol of NaCl?
1.51x1023
146
4.15
1.51x1024
At STP, 1 mol of gas has a volume of
34L
22.4L
60L
0.6L
Determine the volume, in liters, of 1.2 mole SO2 gas at STP.
13 L
26 L
6.5 L
Match the following units to their correct category.
Grams
Mass
Liters at STP
Volume
Units, Atomes, Molecules
Particles
What is the molar mass of Fe(NO3)2? (Two decimal places, no units)
(a)
What is the molar mass of CuSO4? (Two decimal places, no units)
(a)
What is the molar mass of CH3OH? (Two decimal places, not units)
(a)
How many atoms of oxygen are in Ca3(PO4)2?
(a)
How many atoms of oxygen are in Mg(OH)2?
(a)
What is the molar mass of UF6?
101 g/mol
238 g/mol
257 g/mol
352 g/mol
Calculate the molar mass of Ba(C2H3O2)2
255.3 g/mol
237.3 g/mol
228.3 g/mol
196.3 g/mol
Calculate the molar mass for Al(OH)3
78.0 g/mol
72 g/mol
28 g/mol
25 g/mol
What is the molar mass of Mg(OH)2
58 g/mol
What is the molar mass of Al(NO3)3?
62.01 g/mol
88.99 g/mol
151.00 g/mol
213.01 g/mol
What is the molar mass of Fel2?
55.85 g/mol
126.90 g/mol
239.65 g/mol
309.65 g/mol
What is the molar mass of Ca(OH)2?
58.10 g/mol
73.09 g/mol
74.10 g/mol
114.18 g/mol
What is the molar mass of (NH4)2S?
57.18 g/mol
68.17 g/mol
32.07 g/mol
17.04 g/mol
What is the molar mass of CuBr2?
145.23 g/mol
122.54 g/mol
223.35 g/mol
213.54 g/mol
What is the molar mass of SrS?
87.62 g/mol
119.69 g/mol
151.76 g/mol
32.07 g/mol
What is the percent by mass of oxygen in MgO? Hint: The attached image is an example of a worked problem other than this one.
20%
40%
50%
60%
H = 50%
H = 14.3%
H = 7.8%
H = 28.1%
Pb5Cr5O20
Which element has an abundance of 39.03% in the compound sodium phosphate, Na3PO4
Na
P
O
None of the above
Which element in the compound potassium cyanide, KCN, has a percent composition of 60.97%?
K
C
N
None of the above
