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Worksheets

Finals for Pre Rev.

Total questions: 125

Worksheet time: 1hrs 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the innermost zone of the earth which composed largely of iron?

a)

mantle

b)

core

c)

crust

d)

crater

2.

What occurs when the sun and the moon are at right angles to each other. Their forces of gravity are then pulling in

different directions and the tides are at their lowest?

a)

eclipse

b)

tides

c)

neap tides

d)

spring tides

3.

The branch of science that deals with the study of prehistoric life through examining fossil remains.

a)

petrology

b)

astronomy

c)

meteorology

d)

paleontology

4.

The motions caused by the gravitational attraction between the earth, moon, and the sun.

a)

tides

b)

eclipse

c)

Doppler effect

d)

diastrophism

5.

The point of satellites orbit farthest to the object around which it revolves.

a)

apogee

b)

perigee

c)

point of reference

d)

circumference

6.

The dimming of the moon as it passes into the earth’s shadow.

a)

solar eclipse

b)

tides

c)

lunar eclipse

d)

eclipse

7.

An apparent arrangement of stars usually named after ancient gods, heroes, animal, or mythological beings.

a)

nebula

b)

stars

c)

constellation

d)

comets

8.

An increase (or decrease) in the frequency of sound, light, or other waves as the source and observer move toward

(or away from) each other.

a)

Moho

b)

Parallax

c)

Doppler effect

d)

Galaxy

9.

It is a ground displacement associated with the sudden release in the form of seismic waves , of built-up stress in

the lithosphere.

a)

subduction

b)

earthquake

c)

diastrophism

d)

fault

10.

What is an extraterrestrial fragment of rock and/or metal that have fallen to the earth?

a)

comets

b)

meteors

c)

meteorites

d)

asteroids

11.

It is calculated mathematically using the amount and duration of movements that ground vibration causes on the needle of the standard seismograph.

a)

focus

b)

epicenter

c)

intensity

d)

magnitude

12.

It refers to any hot mobile material within the earth that is capable of penetrating into or through the rocks of

the crust.

a)

lava

b)

magma

c)

lahar

d)

fissures

13.

The largest intrusive igneous body which are masses of coarsely crystalline rock, generally of granitic

composition.

a)

magma

b)

pyroclastic materials

c)

batholiths

d)

fissures

14.

It refers to changes in the mineral composition and texture of rocks subjected to high temperature and pressure within the earth.

a)

igneous

b)

sedimentary

c)

metamorphism

d)

minerals

15.

It is located in the Pacific Ocean to avoid the confusion that would be created by dividing populated areas.

a)

Equator

b)

Antemeridian

c)

Prime meridian

d)

International dateline

16.

It measures of the damaging effects of an earthquake at a particular spot.

a)

magnitude

b)

intensity

c)

focus

d)

epicenter

17.

. It pertains to any gradual constant movement of the solid part of the earth that results in deformation of its

crust.

a)

earthquake

b)

subduction

c)

diastrophism

d)

syncline

18.

They are heavenly bodies with so much central heat pressure that energy is generated in their interiors by

nuclear reactions.

a)

meteorites

b)

meteors

c)

asteroids

d)

stars

19.

An Italian scientist who first applied the telescope to observe other planets, discovering lunar craters, Jupiter’s moon and

other celestial phenomena.

a)

Gregor Mendel

b)

Galileo Galilei

c)

Claudius Ptolemy

d)

Nicolaus Copernicus

20.

A science that examines the earth, its form and composition, and the changes it has undergone and is undergoing.

a)

astronomy

b)

petrology

c)

geology

d)

meteorology

21.

It pertains to any gradual constant movement of the solid part of the earth that results in deformation of its

crust.

a)

subduction

b)

diastrophism

c)

syncline

d)

earthquake

22.

It expresses the relationship between distance or area on the map to the distance or area of the earth’s surface.

a)

grid

b)

color

c)

symbols

d)

scale

23.

What used to be the most accurate time-keeping instruments, now used only as a garden ornament?

a)

grass rope

b)

sundial

c)

hour glass

d)

wrist watch

24.

What is a devised used for expressing the total energy released by an earthquake?

a)

Magnitude scale

b)

Intensity scale

c)

Richter’s scale

d)

Rossi Intensity scale

25.

What are formed at the mouths of rivers or wherever they lose speed and leave alluvial deposits?

a)

plains

b)

delta plains

c)

piedmont

d)

glacial

26.

Some rocks are in definite layers, roughly parallel to each other known as beds or ______.

a. strata b. jointing c. fissures d. fissures

a)

jointing

b)

fissures

c)

strata

d)

fissures

27.

. A volcanic mudflow deposit formed from hot ash and water, the latter often derived from melting snow-capped or glaciated volcano.

a)

lava

b)

magma

c)

lahar

d)

fissures

28.

A vertical section of soil showing the soil horizons and the parent material.

a)

soil

b)

soil profile

c)

erosion

d)

weathering

29.

A state of the atmosphere at a given time and place with regard to temperature, air pressure, wind, humidity etc.

a)

condensation

b)

climate

c)

weather

d)

precipitation

30.

A naturally occurring substance with a characteristic chemical composition.

a)

gems

b)

soil

c)

minerals

d)

rocks

31.

The sum total of all statistical weather at a given time and place is called:

a)

climate

b)

precipitation

c)

weather

d)

condensation

32.

The process that loosens sediment and moves it from one place to another on the earth’s surface.

a)

soil

b)

erosion

c)

erosion control

d)

soil profile

33.

The interaction between the elements in the atmosphere and the rocks exposed at the earth’s surface.

a)

erosion

b)

weathering

c)

soil

d)

soil profile

34.

In our country, a volcano who is well known for its beauty and near perfect cone.

a)

Mayon Volcano

b)

Taal Volcano

c)

Mt. Apo

d)

Mt. Pinatubo

35.

what is known as the 00 latitude?

a)

equator

b)

prime meridian

c)

international dateline

d)

north pole

36.

It is defined as a cloud with its base at or very near the ground.

a)

smog

b)

fog

c)

snow

d)

rain

37.

The most notorious and destructive volcanic event of the 20th century.

a)

Mayon Volcano

b)

Taal Volcano

c)

Mt. Apo

d)

Mt. Pinatubo

38.

what is the most abundant gas that compose in the atmosphere?

a)

oxygen

b)

carbon

c)

ozone

d)

nitrogen

39.

The amount of water vapor or moisture content of the air.

a)

humidity

b)

temperature

c)

pressure

d)

wind speed

40.

The most common solid precipitation which fails to melt before it reaches the ground.

a)

hail

b)

rain

c)

sleet

d)

snow

41.

What is the parent material of an igneous rocks?

a)

soil

b)

lava

c)

magma

d)

weathering

42.

An important product of weathering is ____:

a)

blocks

b)

rocks

c)

soil

d)

minerals

43.

It is an area of low atmospheric pressure characterized by rotating and converging winds and ascending air.

a)

Monsoons

b)

Tropical cyclone

c)

Trade winds

d)

ITCZ

44.

A prevailing winds which comes from the southwest and prevails during the months of July, August, and September.

a)

Trade winds

b)

Habagat

c)

Amihan

d)

ITCZ

45.

What is the marble capital of the Phils.?

a)

Camiguin

b)

Batangas

c)

Cebu

d)

Romblon

46.

It is a mixture of smoke or other chemical fumes and fog.

a)

snow

b)

glaze

c)

smog

d)

drizzle

47.

One of the climates of the world which is located within 300 above and below the equator.

a)

polar climate

b)

tropical climate

c)

middle latitude climate

d)

latitude climate

48.

All of the following are weather elements, except:

a)

pressure

b)

temperature

c)

precipitation

d)

humidity

49.

The layer of the atmosphere where pilots often prefer to fly.

a)

ionosphere

b)

troposphere

c)

stratosphere

d)

exosphere

50.

A type of map shows national and local boundaries, also includes the relative sizes of towns and cities.

a)

relief map

b)

topographic maps

c)

political maps

d)

navigation charts

51.

All of the following are the agents of erosion, except:

a)

water

b)

wind

c)

deforestation

d)

reforestation

52.

The fundamental unit of time.

a)

sundial

b)

second

c)

minute

d)

hour

53.

The international dateline is:

a)

00 latitude

b)

23.50

c)

1800

d)

00 longitude

54.

The layer of the atmosphere where almost all weather activities take place here.

a)

exosphere

b)

ionosphere

c)

stratosphere

d)

troposphere

55.

Which of the following is an example of physical change?

a)

burning matches

b)

Rusting of car

c)

Charring of marshmallow

d)

melting of ice

56.

Which of the following processes is not under physical change?

a)

combustion

b)

melting

c)

evaporation

d)

sublimation

57.

What do you call the sugar that is dissolved in water?

a)

solvent

b)

colloid

c)

mixture

d)

solute

58.

What will happen if there is temperature increase in a solution?

a)

solute will harden

b)

solvent will freeze

c)

solute dissolves faster

d)

none of these

59.

Which of the following is not a solution?

a)

air

b)

bronze

c)

alloy

d)

softdrinks

60.

Which of the following does not belong to the group?

a)

milk

b)

coffee

c)

egg white

d)

vinegar

61.

pH 1-2 is considered as what?

a)

moderately basic

b)

strongly basic

c)

moderately acidic

d)

strongly acidic

62.

The characteristic of life that best explains the existence of a wide variety of different species that existed in the past is ____.

a)

adaptation

b)

evolution

c)

reproduction

d)

growth and development

63.

The level of organization that does not correctly match is ______.

a)

biome – desert

b)

tissue – epithelial tissue

c)

organ – heart

d)

cell – vascular tissue

64.

A certain plant structure is green with pores for gas exchange. It most likely belongs to the ___ system.

a)

root

b)

shoot

c)

reproductive

d)

respiratory

65.

You are always sick and prone to infections. When you get sick, it takes a very long time for you to get well. This indicates that you most likely have a problem with your _____ system.

a)

excretory

b)

immune

c)

muscular

d)

reproductive

66.

_____ contain enzymes used in the breakdown of glucose and generation of ATP.

a)

ribosomes

b)

lysosomes

c)

mitochondria

d)

golgi bodies

67.

A semi- permeable membrane that regulates the movement of molecules in and out of the cell.

a)

cytoplasm

b)

nucleus

c)

plasma membrane

d)

ribosome

68.

Chloroplasts utilize light energy to make______. a

a)

DNA

b)

enzymes

c)

water

d)

carbohydrates

69.

This is sometimes referred as animal starch.

a)

galactose

b)

fructose

c)

lactose

d)

glycogen

70.

This female structure develops into a seed upon fertilization and development.

a)

stamen

b)

ovule

c)

sepal

d)

pistil

71.

It is known as the protein factories of the cell.

a)

lysosome

b)

endoplasmic reticulum

c)

ribosomes

d)

mitochondria

72.

A terrestrial biomes which has the greatest diversity of species and occur near the equator.

a)

taiga

b)

tundra

c)

estuaries

d)

tropical forest

73.

A type of interaction among different species when organisms share limited resources like food, space, etc.

a)

mutualism

b)

competition

c)

commensalism

d)

predation

74.

What is the largest aquatic biomes?

a)

lakes

b)

sea

c)

ocean

d)

estuaries

75.

An aquatic biomes in which an area where streams and rivers meet with the ocean causing varying salt concentrations.

a)

sea

b)

ocean

c)

lakes

d)

estuaries

76.

Which of the following does not belong to the group?

a)

air

b)

halo-halo

c)

blood

d)

water

77.

The central command center of the cell is:

a)

lysosome

b)

endoplasmic reticulum

c)

mitochondria

d)

nucleus

78.

It is a type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes in the parent cell by half and produces four gamete cells.

a)

interphase

b)

cell cycle

c)

meiosis

d)

mitosis

79.

The ability to survive and reproduce.

a)

heritable

b)

fitness

c)

adaptation

d)

natural selection

80.

It is the result of any alteration in the sequence of nitrogenous bases in the DNA.

a)

RNA replication

b)

guanine

c)

mutation

d)

nucleosomes

81.

Most cells spend their lives in ______.

a)

interphase

b)

prophase

c)

metaphase

d)

telophase

82.

In the struggle for existence, the animals that survive are always the ______.

a)

fastest

b)

largest

c)

fittest

d)

strongest

83.

It is the diffusion of water across selectively permeable membrane.

a)

osmosis

b)

plasmolysis

c)

diffusion

d)

pinocytosis

84.

It is the spontaneous movement of molecules from areas of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.

a)

pinocytosis

b)

diffusion

c)

plasmolysis

d)

osmosis

85.

It is the shrinking of the cell due to loss of water through osmosis.

a)

osmosis

b)

diffusion

c)

pinocytosis

d)

plasmolysis

86.

The genetic constitution of a cell or organism with reference to a specific character under consideration.

a)

genes

b)

genotype

c)

allele

d)

phenotype

87.

The process of putting together, or synthesizing complex substances from simpler substances.

a)

homeostasis

b)

catabolism

c)

anabolism

d)

metabolism

88.

The process of putting together, or synthesizing complex substances from simpler substances.

a)

homeostasis

b)

catabolism

c)

anabolism

d)

metabolism

89.

They can hardly be considered a cell because it is alive only when inside the host but outside, they are practically non-living.

a)

fungi

b)

protist

c)

bacteria

d)

virus

90.

It is the most abundant compound on Earth. a

a)

oxygen

b)

nitrogen

c)

carbon

d)

water

91.

The process of creating an equivalent RNA copy of a sequence of DNA.

a)

mutagen

b)

transcription

c)

replication

d)

translation

92.

Living along coastal areas and coral reefs are the plant-like protists called:

a)

bacteria

b)

virus

c)

fungi

d)

algae

93.

How organisms respond to stimuli in ways that keep their body stable for life.

a)

catabolism

b)

homeostasis

c)

metabolism

d)

anabolism

94.

Deciduous trees lose their leaves in cold and winter in order to avoid freezing. This is an example of :

a)

an organization

b)

a response

c)

an environment

d)

a species

95.

It is made from the bodies of tiny sea creatures that lived millions of years ago.

a)

coal

b)

oil

c)

fossil fuels

d)

natural gas

96.

One of the nature’s important agents for the fixation of nitrogen is the group of plants called:

a)

root crops

b)

tubers

c)

runners

d)

legumes

97.

They are floating organisms whose movement are dependent on currents.

a)

nekton

b)

fish

c)

plankton

d)

benthos

98.

Cell phones, compact discs, a variety of processed food, and the internet are some of the products of:

a)

science

b)

technology

c)

chemistry

d)

scientific knowledge

99.

A Way of checking measurements that shows how close several measurements are to the same value.

a)

prediction

b)

measurement

c)

precision

d)

accuracy

100.

Elements in this group do not readily participate in many chemical reactions.

a)

halogens

b)

alkali metals

c)

oxygen family

d)

inert gases

101.

A type of electromagnetic radiation which is extremely high penetrating power because it has shortest the

wavelength.

a)

heat wave

b)

X-rays

c)

microwaves

d)

gamma rays

102.

A tides occur twice each month during the full moon and the new moons.

a)

tides

b)

eclipse

c)

neap tides

d)

spring tides

103.

Bodies which rotate in orbit around other bodies of greater mass under the influence of their natural

gravitational field.

a)

sun

b)

planets

c)

satellites

d)

tides

104.

The earth-centered plan proposed by Ptolemy.

a)

heliocentric

b)

suncentric

c)

big bang theory

d)

geocentric

105.

Happens a week after the new moon. We see half of the lighted side which means that the moon has traveled

through one quarter of its orbit.

a)

gibbous

b)

full moon

c)

new moon

d)

first quarter

106.

Soil erosion in the Philippines is mainly caused by____.

a)

glaciers

b)

wind

c)

gravity

d)

water

107.

A semi- permeable membrane that regulates the movement of molecules in and out of the cell.

a)

ribosome

b)

nucleus

c)

cell membrane

d)

cytoplasm

108.

When two populations living together in a community in a close and permanent relationship is ___.

a)

predation

b)

mutualism

c)

symbiosis

d)

host

109.

An aquatic biomes in which an area where streams and rivers meet with the ocean causing varying salt concentrations.

a)

lakes

b)

estuaries

c)

ocean

d)

sea

110.

Which of the following does not belong to the group?

a)

omnivores

b)

carnivores

c)

heterotrophs

d)

autotrophs

111.

It is a chart used by geneticists to help determine the chances of an offspring receiving a particular characteristic.

a)

Concept mapping

b)

Flow chart

c)

Punnett square

d)

Tables

112.

This is considered as the sweetest among the sugar.

a)

lactose

b)

fructose

c)

galactose

d)

maltose

113.

Who declared that living cells come only from pre-existing cells?

a)

Robert Hooke

b)

Robert Brown

c)

Matthias Schleiden

d)

Rudolf Virchow

114.

Compared to the same amount of carbohydrates, what can give twice as much as energy?

a)

minerals

b)

protein

c)

fats

d)

vitamins

115.

What is the building block of protein?

a)

protein

b)

amino acid

c)

nucleotide

d)

glycerol

116.

It is the most abundant element, it makes up 23% of the mass of air, 89% of matter, and 46% of crustal rocks.

a)

helium

b)

hydrogen

c)

air

d)

oxygen

117.

It is used for filling the balloons and dirigibles because it is not combustible.

a)

hydrogen

b)

helium

c)

neon

d)

oxygen

118.

Can cause cataracts, so do not press your face against it when using it.

a)

infrared

b)

radio waves

c)

micro waves

d)

UV rays

119.

A scientist who discovered X-rays.

a)

Paul Villard

b)

Wilhelm Roentgen

c)

Heinrich Hertz

d)

Marie Curie

120.

used in airport security checks to see the inside of luggage.

a)

UV rays

b)

radio waves

c)

infrared rays

d)

micro waves

121.

Too much exposure to this radiation will lead to overheating.

a)

radio waves

b)

infrared rays

c)

micro waves

d)

UV rays

122.

It is used to detect forged bank notes and used to sterilize medical equipment.

a)

gamma

b)

X-rays

c)

UV rays

d)

radio waves

123.

It is also known as heat waves:

a)

X-rays

b)

microwaves

c)

infrared waves

d)

gamma rays

124.

A young British physicist, determined the atomic number of the elements. His findings led to the modifications of

the periodic table by order of increasing atomic number. This is how periodic table are arranged today.

a)

John Newlands

b)

Lothar Meyer

c)

Dmitri Mendeleev

d)

Henry Moseley

125.

Which of the following best describes a neutron?

a)

It is found in the nucleus

b)

It has a negative charge

c)

The number of neutrons is called the atomic mass

d)

Its mass is much greater than the proton