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WorksheetsBio 2 Final Exam Review
Total questions: 172
Worksheet time: 2hrs 33mins
What are two factors that can affect an enzymes ability to function?
No changing
temperature and pH
night and day
hot and cold
What functional group is shown?
amino
hydroxyl
carboxyl
sulfhydryl
What functional group is shown?
carboxyl
carbonyl
hydroxyl
amino
What functional group is shown?
carbonyl
hydroxyl
carboxyl
amino
sulfhydryl
hydroxyl
amino
phosphate
What functional group is shown?
hydroxyl
amino
carboxyl
sulfhydryl
What organelle is associated with the production of proteins during protein synthesis?
nucleus
ribosome
mitochondria
cell membrane
What organelle determines what comes into and out of the cell?
nucleus
mitochondria
ribosome
cell membrane
What organelle is responsible for ATP energy production?
nucleus
mitochondria
ribosome
cell membrane
Which of these do plant cells have that animal cells do NOT have?
cell wall
chlorophyll
chloroplasts
all of these
What is the major difference between a prokaryote and a eukaryote?
prokaryotes do not have a nucleus
prokaryotes do not have ribosomes.
prokaryotes do not have a cell membrane.
prokaryotes do not contain DNA
The function of flagella is:
Movement
Provide Energy
Protection
Make Proteins
The function of the Golgi apparatus is to
Sort, package and modify macromolecules produced by the cell.
Produce proteins
Produce lipids
Produce RNA
The function of the smooth ER is to:
Make proteins
Make lipids
Make carbohydrates
Make nucleic acids
Identify the organelle responsible for photosynthesis.
mitochondira
chloroplast
cell wall
centriole
Identify the organelle responsible for cellular respiration.
mitochondria
centriole
chloroplast
cell wall
What are the reactants of photosynthesis?
carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight
oxygen and glucose
carbon dioxide and glucose
carbon dioxide, water, and ATP
What are the products of photosynthesis?
carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight
oxygen and glucose
carbon dioxide and glucose
carbon dioxide, water, and ATP
What are the reactants of cellular respiration?
carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight
oxygen and glucose
carbon dioxide and glucose
carbon dioxide, water, and ATP
What are the products of cellular respiration?
carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight
oxygen and glucose
carbon dioxide and glucose
carbon dioxide, water, and ATP
Which of the following types of cellular respiration does NOT require oxygen?
anaerobic respiration
aerobic respiration
light dependent respiration
light independent respiration
What is the biggest function of the respiratory system?
to pump blood
to help us digest food
to take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide
to help us fight disease and infection
Your feet are ________ to your knees.
caudal
cephalic
inferior
superior
The head is _____ to the shoulders.
proximal
caudal
superior
inferior
This plane divides the body into superior and inferior parts.
coronal plane
frontal plane
transverse plane
sagittal plane
_______ means towards the side of the body.
distal
proximal
medial
lateral
The eyes are _________ to the ears
medial
lateral
anterior
posterior
What muscle is the arrow pointing to?
Pectoralis (Pecs)
Biceps
Triceps
Lats
What muscle is the arrow pointing to?
Biceps
Triceps
Lats
Quads
This circular muscle surrounds the mouth
orbicularis oris
orbicularis oculi
zygomaticus major
buccinator
These muscles around your eye help you bat your eyes~ closes the eyelids
orbicularis oculi
orbicularis oris
frontals
corrugator
Muscle that elevates the eyebrows and wrinkles the forehead
occipitals
frontalis
temporalis
corrugator
What type of digestion takes place in the stomach?
mechanical
chemical
both mechanical and chemical
What carries food from the pharynx to the stomach?
larynx
trachea
esophagus
bronchioles
Where does the process of digestion begin?
mouth
esophagus
stomach
small intestine
What enzyme is found in saliva that starts digesting carbohydrates?
amylase
chyme
pepsin
bile
Where does the absorption of nutrients from food take place?
stomach
liver
small intestine
large intestine
What are the rhythmic muscular contractions of your esophagus called to help food move along?
swallowing
peristalsis
inertia contractions
paralysis
Which organ releases digestive enzymes into the small intestine?
pancreas
small intestine
esophagus
salivary glands
What organ is responsible for the majority of the absoption that occurs in the digestive system?
large intestine
small intestine
stomach
oral cavity
Which of the following answers correctly sequences the pathway food takes from the beginning to end?
mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine
mouth, esophagus, stomach, large intestine, small intestine
mouth, stomach, esophagus, small intestine, large intestine
mouth, stomach, esophagus, large intestine, small intestine
Which organ stores and releases bile?
liver
gallbladder
pancreas
Which organ makes bile?
liver
gallbladder
pancreas
Structure 5 is the
pancreas
appendix
salivary gland
gall bladder
Structure 20 is the
pancreas
stomach
large intestine
small intestine
Structure 11 is the
gall bladder
appendix
large intestine
small intestine
What organ is responsible for the absorption of water and movement of waste?
large intestine
small intestine
stomach
oral cavity
The tube through which food passes through the body is called the
alimentary canal
digestive system
intestines
esophagus
What causes change in pressure when we breathe?
Carbon dioxide levels
Oxygen levels
Diaphragm movement
Hypoxia
How many lobes does the left lung have? Right lobe?
R:3, L:4
L:3, R:2
R:3, L:2
R:2, L:2
What specific cavity contains the lungs?
Thoracic
Pleural cavity
Ventral
Flap of tissue that covers the opening to the windpipe during swallowing
Pharynx
Trachea
Epiglottis
Foreign proteins that gain access to the body through cuts and scrapes, through the digestive or circulatory systems, or through the urinary and reproductive systems are called ____.
mineralocorticoids
immunoglobulins
antigens
antibodies
The lymphocytes that kill virus-invaded and cancerous body cells and are also involved in graft rejections are the ____.
B cells
plasma cells
memory cells
killer T cells
The fluid from the blood capillary that is formed in the spaces between the cells is known ..................
interstitial fluid
blood
lymph
plasma
Which of the following are the function of lymph node?
Produces lymphocyte
Stores lymphocyte and macrophages
Filters the lymph
Transport lipid
Remove waste products
Which immune system organ is found in the back of the throat?
thymus
spleen
tonsil
liver
What name is given to the leucocytes created in the lymphatic system?
lymphocytes
basophils
neutrophils
eosinophils
What do we call the bean-shaped structures that are scattered around the body as part of the lymphatic system?
lymph capillaries
tonsils
spleen
lymph nodes
What are the two types of reproduction?
Sexual and functional
Asexual and conditional
Sexual and menstrual
Asexual and sexual
Why the male testes are located outside the body in scrotum?
It looks pretty
It helps maintain correct pH of sperm
The temperature of sperm production is more favourable
The quantity of sperm secreted is increased
What process creates reproductive cells used in sexual production?
meiosis
mitosis
cellular respiration
photosynthesis
When an egg is fertilized by a sperm cell, a new cell, called a _______
zygote
eukaryote
prokaryote
gene
Where specifically are sperm made in human males?
Testes
Seminiferous tubules
Ovary
Scrotum
Which structure is part of BOTH the reproductive and urinary system?
A
B
C
D
E
Which label indicates the ovary?
d
i
c
h
g
Which structure is the Fallopian tube?
1
4
2
5
At birth, the ovaries of a girl contain oocytes that have stopped at which stage of meiosis?
prophase I
metaphase II
metaphase I
prophase II
anaphase I
The time period where both males and females reach sexual maturity is called _____________.
Birth
Puberty
Menopause
Death
A female's menstrual cycle lasts __________ days.
5-7
28
31
4-6
Three ways that offspring are birthed following internal fertilization are ______ , ________ , and ________
viviparity
oviparity
ovoviviparity
vivoparity
Three characteristics of viviparous are _________ , __________ , and ________.
The embryo grows inside the female's womb.
The mother produces milk for the baby.
The embryo gets food from the mother.
The embryo nourished by the egg yolk.
The embryo grows outside the female's body, inside an egg.
Two characteristics of oviparous are ______ , and ________.
The embryo grows inside the female's womb.
The mother produces milk for the baby.
The embryo gets food from the mother.
The embryo nourished by the egg yolk.
The embryo grows outside the female's body, inside an egg.
Two characteristics of ovoviviparous are ______ , and ________.
The eggs hatched within the mother's body.
The mother produces milk for the baby.
The embryo gets food from the mother.
The embryo nourished by the egg yolk.
