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Cells - Revision

Total questions: 102

Worksheet time: 1hrs 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

There are three tenets of the Cell Theory. Which of the following is NOT a tenet?

a)

Cells are the basic structure and function of life.

b)

All living things are made of one or more cells.

c)

The cell is the basic unit of matter.

d)

All cells come from preexisting cells.

2.

____ is credited with being the first scientist to observe cork cells.

a)

Leewenhoek

b)

Shleidon

c)

Hooke

3.

Cells that are only made of (a)   cell are called unicellular.

4.

Which of the following statements is true?

a)

Plants and animal cells have cell walls for protection.

b)

Animal cells have one large vacuole; the plant cell has tiny ones.

c)

Plant cells contain chlorophyll; animal cells have lysosomes.

d)

Animal cells are box shaped; plant cells are circular

5.

Check all the boxes for each organelle that plant and animal cells both have.

a)

lysosomes

b)

cell membrane

c)

mitochondria

d)

nucleus

e)

cell wall

6.

Sometimes called the “powerhouse” of the cell, this organelle is where respiration takes place.

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Nucleus

c)

Vacuole

7.

Bacteria is classified as a what?

a)

Prokaryote

b)

Eukaryote

8.

What type of cell is an animal cell?

a)

Prokaryotic

b)

Eukaryotic

9.

What type of cell is a plant cell?

a)

Prokaryotic

b)

Eukaryotic

10.
You should always carry the microscope by the
a)
arm and base
b)
arm and body tube
c)
arm only
11.
When looking at a specimen on your slide, you should always start with the
a)
low objective lens
b)
medium objective lens
c)
high objective lens
12.
You can find total magnification by which of the following methods?
a)
adding the eyepiece and the objective lens
b)
multiplying the eyepiece and the objective lens
c)
adding the eyepiece and all of the objective lenses
d)
multiplying the eyepiece and all of the objective lenses
13.
Find total magnification for:
Eyepiece = 20X 
Objective lens = 20X  
a)
20x
b)
40x
c)
200x
d)
400x
14.
Find the total magnification:
Eyepiece = 15X 
Objective lens = 100X  
a)
15x
b)
100x
c)
115x
d)
1500x
15.
What is number 13?
a)
revolving nosepiece
b)
eyepiece
c)
objective lens
d)
base
16.
What is number 14?
a)
stage clips
b)
stage
c)
diaphragm
d)
light source
17.
What is number 17?
a)
body tube
b)
arm
c)
stage
d)
base
18.
What is number 18?
a)
stage
b)
stage clips
c)
coarse adjustment
d)
fine adjustment
19.
What is number 20?
a)
eyepiece
b)
body tube
c)
arm
d)
base
20.
Which of the following is found inside a prokaryote?
a)
cytoplasm
b)
DNA
c)
ribosomes
d)
all of these
21.
Where is the DNA found in a prokaryotic cell? 
a)
floating around in the cytoplasm 
b)
in the nucleus 
22.
What type of cell has a nucleus? 
a)
eukaryotic
b)
prokaryotic 
23.
What type of cell is pictured?
a)
Prokaryotic
b)
Eukaryotic
c)
Plant
d)
Animal
24.

Which is true of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

a)

Prokaryotic cells are larger than eukaryotic cells.

b)

Eukaryotic cells do not have nuclei, and prokaryotic cells do have nuclei.

c)

Prokaryotic cells lack membrane-bound organelles, and eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles.

d)

Eukaryotic cells are simpler than prokaryotic cells.

25.
Some prokaryotes and eukaryotes have a cellular structure called a flagella.  What is the purpose of the flagella?
a)
to transport molecules across the cell membrane
b)
to propel the cell through liquid
c)
to collect food for the cell
d)
to tell the cell the direction of a food source
26.
Which of the following in NOT a characteristic of eukaryotic cells?
a)
DNA is separated from the cytoplasm by a nuclear membrane
b)
Large
c)
Complex 
d)
Lack membrane-bound organelles
27.
This organelle is a rigid outer layer that protects plant cells.
a)
Cell Membrane
b)
Cell Wall
c)
Nucleus
d)
Chloroplast 
28.

This organelle controls what goes in and out of plant and animal cells.

a)

Cell Wall

b)

Cell Membrane

c)

Chloroplasts

d)

Cytoplasm

29.
Functions in energy production, known as the energy factory of the cell
a)
mitochondria
b)
chloroplast
c)
vacuole
d)
cytoplasm
30.
jelly-like substance that is located between the cell membrane and the nucleus
a)
mitochondria
b)
chloroplast
c)
vacuole
d)
cytoplasm
31.
I am located in the nucleus – I’m the genetic material of a cell
a)
cytoplasm
b)
membrane
c)
chromosomes/DNA
d)
vacuole
32.
I store water in both plant and animal cells. What am I?
a)
cytoplasm
b)
ribosomes
c)
vacuole
d)
lysosomes
33.

organelle that contains digestive enzymes to

breakdown harmful substances

a)

Chloroplast

b)

Vacuole

c)

Lysosome

d)

Centriole

34.

long hair like projection used for movement in

cells; uses a whip-like motion

a)

Cilia

b)

Flagella

c)

Microsome

d)

Vesicle

35.

where proteins are made

a)

flagella

b)

ribosome

c)

lysosome

d)

centriole

36.

structure that packages and modifies proteins

a)

smooth ER

b)

golgi apparatus

c)

rough ER

d)

lysosome

37.

chlorophyll containing organelle in plants that

uses light energy to help create glucose in a

process called photosynthesis

a)

mitochondria

b)

chloroplast

c)

vacuole

d)

lysosome

38.

organelle in eukaryotic cells near the nucleus

that has ribosomes attached to it

a)

rough ER

b)

smooth ER

c)

golgi apparatus

d)

lysosome

39.
I am a protein packaging and shipping machine! Who am I?
a)
vacuole
b)
ribosome
c)
endoplasmic reticulum
d)
golgi apparatus
40.
You might think of me as the trash collector, but recycler is maybe more accurate. What am I?
a)
cytoplasm
b)
lysosome
c)
vacuole
d)
ribosome
41.
What is the name of the genetic material that is inside the nucleus?
a)
ER
b)
ATP
c)
YOLO
d)
DNA
42.
Where are proteins made?
a)
Golgi body
b)
Mitoichondrion
c)
Chromosomes
d)
Ribosomes
43.
The site of photosynthesis
a)
ribosome
b)
mitochondria
c)
chloroplast
d)
nucleus
44.

kata utopia merupakan sebuah pulau yang aman dan tentram. yang berasal dari sebuah karangan...

a)

Thomas moore

b)

Karl mark

c)

Thomas Albert

d)

Plato

45.
1.What cells carry electrical signals?
a)
Red blood cells
b)
Nerve cells
c)
Sperm cells
46.
What cells have NO nucleus?
a)
Leaf cells
b)
Animal cells
c)
Red blood cells
d)
egg cells
47.
 What is another name for a palisade cell?
a)
Egg cell
b)
Sperm Cell
c)
Leaf cell
d)
Animal cell
48.
What cell is much larger than other animal cells?
a)
Egg cell
b)
Sperm cell
c)
Leaf cell
d)
Root hair cell
49.
What cell carries the father’s genetic information?
a)
Sperm cell
b)
Egg cell
c)
Leaf cell
d)
Red blood cell
50.

What is the name of this type of cell?

a)

root hair cell

b)

red blood cell

c)

palisade leaf cell

d)

ciliated cell

51.

These specialised cells contain a large number of chloroplasts for absorbing light and maximising photosynthesis

a)

Sperm Cell

b)

Palisade Leaf Cell

c)

Ciliated Epithelial Cell

d)

Red Blood Cell

52.

These cells have NO nucleus to let them carry more oxygen around the body

a)

Leaf cells

b)

Muscle cells

c)

Red blood cells

d)

Egg cells

53.

Which of the following is only found in plants?

(a)  

54.
The ___________ is the basic unit of life
a)
organ
b)
cell
c)
atom
d)
tissue
55.

Which part of a plant is this cell found in?

a)

flower

b)

roots

c)

stem

d)

leaf

56.

What type of cell is this?

a)

red blood cell

b)

white blood cell

c)

nerve cell

d)

egg cell

57.

What type of cells are these?

a)

red and white blood cells

b)

muscle cells

c)

sperm and egg cells

d)

bacteria

58.

How is a sperm cell adapted?

a)

It has a tail, so can swim towards the egg

b)

It has no nucleus

c)

It has lots of chloroplasts

d)

It has lots of branches

59.

How are palisade cells adapted to carry out their job?

a)

They are long and branched

b)

They have hairs

c)

They don't have a nucleus

d)

They have lots of chloroplasts to feed the plant

60.

Where in the body can we find ciliated cells?

a)

Everywhere

b)

Heart

c)

Liver

d)

Lungs and Airways

61.

What is a cell?

a)

The smallest and most basic unit of life

b)

A non living organism

c)

A type of element

d)

An atom

62.

A specialised cell is a cell that has ...

a)

the ability to divide/ replicate

b)

a specific function

c)

no specific function in the body

d)

the ability to differentiate/ specialise

63.

A group of similar cells that work together, to perform a function, make up _____.

a)

An organism

b)

An organ system

c)

An organ

d)

A tissue

64.

Every organ is made up of two or more:

a)

Organ Systems

b)

Tissues

c)

Muscles

d)

Cells

65.

What is the correct order of organization?

a)

cells->tissue->organs->organ systems-> organism

b)

tissue->cells->organs->organ systems-> organism

c)

organs->organ systems-> organism->cells->tissue

66.
The important gases, carbon dioxide and oxygen, enter and leave the leaf through the
a)
upper epidermis
b)
phloem
c)
stomata
d)
guard cells
67.
What is the pigment in chloroplasts that performs photosynthesis?
a)
Chlorosynthesis
b)
Chlorophyll
c)
ADP
d)
Electron Transport
68.
Which of the following is an example of an AUTOTROPH?
a)
Appletree
b)
Dog
c)
Mushroom
d)
Human
69.
What gas is being released during photosynthesis
a)
sulfur
b)
carbon dioxide
c)
oxygen
d)
hydrogen
70.
What are the products of photosynthesis?
a)
Glucose and Chlorophyll
b)
Glucose and Oxygen
c)
Water and Light energy
d)
Carbon Dioxide and Light energy
71.
carries food from leaves to other parts of the plant
a)
xylem
b)
phloem
c)
ovary
d)
pistil
72.
carries water and minerals from roots to other parts of the plant
a)
xylem 
b)
phloem
c)
stoma
d)
guard cell
73.
_____________ carries water up throughout plants.
a)
stomata
b)
xylem
c)
phloem
d)
chloroplast
74.

What are the 3 reactants of photosynthesis? The reactants are the things needed for photosynthesis to occur.

a)

oxygen, glucose, sunlight

b)

sunlight, oxygen, water

c)

water, oxygen, carbon dioxide

d)

carbon dioxide, sunlight, water

75.

What is the main purpose of photosynthesis?

a)

To make food

b)

To create energy

c)

To release oxygen

d)

To absorb sunlight

76.

Which of the following are TRUE statements? (Select ALL that apply)

a)

Photosynthesis takes place in the chloroplasts of leaf cells

b)

Photosynthesis means "making food using sun"

c)

Photosynthesis can occur in the dark

d)

All plants, plant-like protists, and some bacteria go through photosynthesis

77.

Which organelle is responsible making food (Glucose) using sunlight?

a)

Cell Membrane

b)

Nucleus

c)

Chloroplast

d)

Mitochondria

78.

Select all that are raw materials for Photosynthesis.

a)

Water

b)

Carbon Dioxide

c)

Oxygen

d)

Sunlight (Light Energy)

e)

Glucose (Sugar/food)

79.

How does most of the water needed by the plant get into its leaves?

a)

It enters through the stomata

b)

The roots absorb it and then it travels up the stem

c)

It's made during a chemical reaction in the leaf

d)

The flowers capture water and deliver it to the leaves

80.
Which choice correctly shows the gases that enter and exit plants during photosynthesis?
a)
Enter: Oxygen
Exit: Carbon dioxide
b)
Enter: Water vapor
Exit: Glucose
c)
Enter: Carbon dioxide
Exit: Oxygen
d)
Enter: Light
Exit: Water vapor
81.

Which of the following is the correct equation for PHOTOSYNTHESIS?

a)

light + carbon dioxide + water --> glucose + oxygen

b)

carbon dioxide + sugar + water --> oxygen + light

c)

oxygen + light + water --> carbon dioxide + sugar

d)

carbon dioxide + oxygen + water --> Light+ Sugar

82.
What is the chemical formula for glucose?
a)
C6H12O6
b)
C6H6O12
c)
C12H6O12
d)
C6O2H6
83.
After photosynthesis, plants store their energy as _________ .
a)
chlorophyll
b)
pigment
c)
glucose (sugar)
d)
Oxygen
84.
If we enclosed a plant in an air-proof bottle, what would happen to the rate of photosynthesis 
a)
Gradually slow down to zero because CO2 is used up
b)
Shows a constant rate as long as the light remains on
c)
Gradually speeds up because O2 builds up
d)
Gradually slows down because glucose builds up
85.

Which of these is the correct equation for photosynthesis?

a)

6O2 + C6H12O6 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O

b)

6O2 + 6CO2 --> C6H12O6 + 6H2O

c)

6CO2 + 12H2O --> C6H12O6 + 6H2O + 6O2

d)

6CO2 + 6H2O --> O2 + C6H12O6

86.

In which way are photosynthesis and cellular respiration similar?

a)

Both processes destroy energy.

b)

Both create energy.

c)

Photosynthesis breaks down sugar while cellular respiration produces sugar.

d)

Both processes transfer energy from one form to another.

87.

What is the correct equation for cellular respiration?

a)

oxygen + sugar -> carbon dioxide + water + Energy

b)

carbon dioxide + sugar + Energy -> carbon dioxide + water

c)

carbon dioxide + water -> oxygen + sugar + Energy

d)

carbon dioxide + water + Energy -> oxygen + sugar

88.

What is important about cellular respiration?

a)

It produces energy from the sun.

b)

It forms sugar.

c)

It transforms sugar into a usable form of energy (ATP)

d)

Only plants perform this process.

89.

One molecule needed for cellular respiration is

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

glucose

c)

water

d)

chlorophyll

90.

One molecule produced by animals during cellular respiration is

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

glucose

c)

oxygen

d)

chlorophyll

91.

Cellular respiration is

a)

a chemical reaction and NOT the same as breathing

b)

the movement of air in and out of the lungs

c)

not a chemical reaction

92.
What is the sugar that carbs are broken down to?
a)
sucrose
b)
maltose
c)
glucose
d)
lactose
93.
What is the energy molecule?
a)
DNA
b)
ATP
c)
RNA
d)
AAA
94.
The purpose of cellular respiration is to produce ?
a)
energy
b)
oxygen
c)
sugar
d)
protein
95.

What is the correct equation for cellular respiration?

a)

6O2 + C6H12O6 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy

b)

6O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy -> 6CO2 + 6H2O

c)

6CO2 + 6H2O -> 6O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy

d)

6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy -> 6O2 + C6H12O6

96.

What type of respiration requires oxygen?

a)

Aerobic

b)

Anaerobic

97.

How many ATP are produced in aerobic respiration?

a)

2

b)

33

c)

4

d)

36

98.

What are the products (what is released) of cellular respiration? (Mark all of them!)

a)

oxygen

b)

glucose

c)

carbon dioxide

d)

water

e)

ATP (energy)

99.
This process releases chemical energy from sugars and other carbon-based molecules to make ATP when oxygen is present.
a)
photosynthesis
b)
light-independent reaction
c)
cellular respiration
d)
light-dependent reaction
100.
Which is not a waste product of cellular respiration?
a)
Water
b)
Heat
c)
Carbon Dioxide
d)
Oxygen
101.
What is cellular respiration?
a)
the breakdown of glucose  to release ATP
b)
the breakdown of glucose to release NADH
c)
the breakdown of glucose to release FADH
d)
the breakdown of glucose to release carbon
102.

Which statement is true regarding cellular respiration?

a)

The reactants of cellular respiration are identical to the reactants of photosynthesis.

b)

The reactants of cellular respiration are obtained from the products of photosynthesis.

c)

The products of cellular respiration are the same as the products of photosynthesis

d)

Cellular respiration only occurs in autotrophs, photosynthesis occurs only in heterotrophs.

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