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Earth's Layer and Subsystem

Total questions: 51

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following choices is NOT a major system of the Earth?

a)

Life

b)

Water

c)

Lithosphere

d)

Air

2.

Which layer is the thickest

a)

inner core

b)

mantle

c)

crust

d)

outer core

3.

What is the inner core made out of?

a)

lead and cadmium

b)

hydrogen and helium

c)

iron and nickel

4.

The crust and the upper mantle make up the

a)

lithosphere

b)

asthenosphere

c)

mantle

d)

inner core

5.

The layer of the ionosphere that reflects radio waves is called

a)

Kennelly-Heaviside layer

b)

Aurora

c)

Aurora Borealis

d)

Aurora Australis

6.

Earths outer core is responsible for

a)

Earth's rotation

b)

gravity

c)

Earth's magnetic field

7.

Convection currents are located in the

a)

Mantle

b)

Crust

c)

Core

8.

Temperature __________ as you move towards the core

a)

increases

b)

decreases

9.

The oceanic crust is

a)

large and light

b)

thin and dense

10.

Scientists learn about Earth's layers by studying

a)

earthquakes

b)

volcanoes

c)

hurricanes

d)

the moon

11.

What type of plate boundary is this?

a)

convergent

b)

divergent

c)

transform fault

12.

What type of plate boundary is this?

a)

convergent

b)

divergent

c)

transform fault

13.

What type of plate boundary is this?

a)

convergent

b)

divergent

c)

transform fault

14.

What scientist is responsible for the continental drift hypothesis?

a)

Albert Einstein

b)

Robert Hooke

c)

Alfred Wegener

15.

The supercontinent that means "all Land"

a)

Pangaea

b)

Laurasia

c)

Gondwanaland

16.

The air in the troposphere has a greater density than the air in any other layer of the atmosphere.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

The temperature in the stratosphere warms as altitude increases.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

What is the percentage of oxygen in Earth's atmosphere?

a)

1%

b)

21%

c)

78%

d)

90%

19.

What is the percentage of nitrogen in Earth's atmosphere?

a)

1%

b)

21%

c)

78%

d)

90%

20.

Which layer of the atmosphere contains the greatest amount of water vapor?

a)

Thermosphere

b)

Troposphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Stratosphere

21.

In which layer of the atmosphere does weather occur?

a)

Mesosphere

b)

Thermosphere

c)

Stratosphere

d)

Troposphere

22.

What causes the temperature to increase in the stratosphere?

a)

Nitrogen

b)

Ozone

c)

Water Vapor

d)

carbon dioxide

23.

What decreases as you go up in the atmosphere?

a)

Altitude

b)

Atmosphere

c)

Meteors

d)

Air Pressure

24.

What is the outermost layer of Earth's atmosphere?

a)

Thermosphere

b)

Troposphere

c)

Stratosphere

d)

Mesosphere

25.

The layers of the atmosphere are classified according to changes in _________.

a)

altitude

b)

density

c)

composition

d)

temperature

26.

Which of the following is NOT a reason why the atmosphere is important?

a)

It is made of many layers.

b)

It provides the gases living things need.

c)

It provides warm temperatures.

d)

It protects us from UV rays and meteors.

27.

Which of the following is the correct order of the atmosphere layers from Earth to space?

a)

troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, exosphere

b)

troposphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, exosphere, stratosphere

c)

thermosphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, troposphere, exosphere

d)

troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, exosphere, thermosphere

28.

Which layer is the coldest?

a)

Troposphere

b)

Stratosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Thermosphere

29.

Describe how the ozone layer protects the earth.

a)

Absorbs solar radiation, Protects Earth from UV Rays, and emits heat

b)

Ozone in the lower atmosphere is a pollutant

30.

Water vapor is a greenhouse gas

a)

True

b)

False

31.

The warming of the atmosphere by the trapping of heat being radiated to space is called

a)

evaporation

b)

condensation

c)

the greenhouse effect

d)

radiation

32.

Meteors burn up here

a)

Thermosphere

b)

Mesosphere

c)

Exosphere

d)

Troposphere

33.

The ozone layer is located here

a)

Troposphere

b)

Thermosphere

c)

Stratosphere

d)

Mesosphere

34.

The two most common gases in the atmosphere.

a)

Nitrogen and Oxygen

b)

Oxygen and trace gases

c)

Carbon Dioxide and Nitrogen

d)

Nitrogen and trace gases

35.

What is the function of the ozone layer?

a)

to allow UV rays to get to Earth

b)

to block UV rays from getting to Earth

c)

To keep oxygen in

d)

to allow meteors to get to Earth

36.

Which phenomenon can be seen only in the ionosphere?

a)

ozone layer

b)

Aurora Borealis

c)

Highlands

d)

water vapor

37.

What happens to the density (thickness)/air pressure of the air as you increase in altitude?

a)

density increases

b)

density decreases

c)

density stays the same

d)

density disappears

38.

Which physical layer is the thinnest?

a)

Crust

b)

Core

c)

Mantle

39.

What are the correct layers of the earth starting with the surface?

a)

crust, outer core, inner core, mantle

b)

mantle, outer core, inner core, crust

c)

crust, mantle, outer core, the inner core

d)

the outer core, inner core, crust, mantle

40.

Ions are:

a)

atoms with a positive or negative charge

b)

atoms with no charge

c)

atoms with ONLY a positive charge

d)

atoms with ONLY a negative charge

41.

How do the biosphere and the atmosphere interact?

a)

Air contains water.

b)

Volcanic ash can enter the atmosphere.

c)

Living things need air to survive.

42.

What percentage of the Earth is covered with water?

a)

50%

b)

60%

c)

70%

d)

80%

43.

How do the geosphere and the hydrosphere interact?

a)

The geosphere stores parts of the hydrosphere.

b)

The geosphere erodes (shapes) the hydrosphere.

c)

The hydrosphere stores parts of the geosphere.

44.

How do the geosphere and the biosphere interact?

a)

Soil contains living parts.

b)

Water rains onto the geosphere.

c)

Bacteria is in the air.

45.
Which layer of Earth is made up of tectonic plates?
a)
outer core
b)
inner core
c)
asthenosphere
d)
lithosphere
46.
Tectonic plates are made up of continental crust and ________ crust.
a)
continental
b)
oceanic
c)
plates
d)
mantle
47.

This layer is made of soil and rocks.

a)

Crust

b)

Mantle

c)

Core

48.

The rock type that makes up continental crust is ____________________.

a)

copper

b)

silver

c)

basalt

d)

granite

49.
Which physical layer is the thinnest?
a)
crust
b)
mantle
c)
core
50.

The _________ is broken up into pieces.

a)

crust

b)

mantle

c)

outer core

d)

inner core

51.

Did you enjoy the quiz?

a)

Yes. I want it to be like this again.

b)

Yes. But I am not comfortable in a pressured time.

c)

No. I do not like this kind of quiz.

d)

No. I have a bad internet connection.