Font size
WorksheetsUnit 3 Review- The PT & Ions
Total questions: 120
Worksheet time: 3hrs 33mins
The periodic table is organized in horizontal rows called...
Groups
Periods
Families
Chemical Symbols
The vertical columns of the periodic table are called...
Periods
Families
Chemical Symbols
Groups
Which of the following are physical properties of metal?
Luster
Conductivity
Malleability
Ductility
True or False: The reactivity of metals tends to decrease as you move from left to right across the periodic table.
True
False
Name this group: These metals are the most reactive.
Name this group: These metals are the second most reactive.
Name this group: These metals contain familiar metals such as gold, iron, and copper.
Find these groups: Locate Lanthanides and Actinides.
Which of the following could be properties of nonmetals?
Poor electrical conductivity
Poor thermal conductivity
Dullness
Brittleness
Find this family: This family contains nitrogen and phosphorus.
Find this family: This family contains very reactive nonmetals like fluorine and chlorine.
Name this group: These elements, also known as inert gases, tend to be nonreactive.
Halogen family
Noble gases
Carbon family
Nitrogen family
The atomic number tells you what? READ THE ANSWERS CAREFULLY
only the number of electrons
only the number of protons
only the number of neutrons
the number of both electrons and protons in an atom.
These are found on the Periodic Table.
Compounds
Elements
Mixtures
Which color on the image of the periodic table corresponds with the halogens?
red
black
blue
orange
Which color on the image of the periodic table corresponds with the noble gases?
red
black
blue
orange
Which color on the image of the periodic table corresponds with the transition metals?
red
black
blue
orange
An ion is
Also a compound
An atom that has gained or lost an electron
An atom that has only gained electrons
An atom where the number of protons=electrons
Cations
Gain electrons, has an overall positive charge
Lose electrons, has an overall positive charge
Lose electrons, has an overall negative charge
Gain electrons, has an overall negative charge
Anions
Gain electrons, has an overall positive charge
Lose electrons, has an overall positive charge
Lose electrons, has an overall negative charge
Gain electrons, has an overall negative charge
A Beryllium atom that has lost 2 electrons would look like
Be2+
B2-
B2+
Be2-
The cation Rb+ has
Had nothing happen to it
Gained 1 electron
Lost 1 electron
Become negative
Describe the anion S2-
Silicon that gained 2 electrons
Sulfide that gained 2 electrons
Sulfur that gained 2 electrons
Strontium that gained 2 electrons
Monatomic ions, consist of a ............... atom
More than two
two
single
Name the ion formed by magnesium.
Magnesium (II) ion
Magnesium ion
Magnesiumide ione
The charges of the cations of many transition metal ions must be determined from the number of electrons lost.
True
False
Name the ion formed by oxygen
Oxide ion
Oxygen (II) ion
Oxygen ion
A ..................... ion is composed of more than one atom and behaves as a unit and carries a charge.
Monoatomic
diatomic
polyatomic
How many electrons lost or gained to form O2- ion
2
-2
0
How many electrons lost or gained to form Fe3+ ion
1
3
5
Write the symbol for aluminum ion.
Al3+
Al3-
Al5+
Write the symbol for sulfur ion.
S2-
S2+
S6+
Name the ion formed by Lithium , 1 electron lost
Lithium ion.
Lithium (I) ion.
Lithium (VII) ion.
If an atom gains an electron to become an ion, it is a(n)....
cation
anion
noble gas
metal
Cations are
positive
negative
neutral
nonmetals
Ions are:
atoms with a positive or negative charge
atoms with no charge
atoms with ONLY a positive charge
atoms with ONLY a negative charge
Name the ion... P3-
Phosphorous
Phosphide
Phosphorous (III)
Potassium
Name that Ion
Li+
lithium (I)
lithium ion
lithide
none of these
Will Magnesium gain or lose electrons to become stable?
gain
lose
neither
Name the ion.... Ca2+
Calcium ion
Calcide
Calcium (II)
Calciumide
Nitrogen will ____ valence electrons when forming an ionic bond.
gain 1
lose 1
gain 3
lose 3
Br-
bromide
bromine
boron
barium
What is the charge does a sodium ion have?
+2
+1
-1
-2
How many electrons will sulfur gain to become stable?
2
6
8
3
Value representing the number of protons in an element
Atomic Mass
Mass Number
Valence Electrons
Atomic Number
What is the atomic number?
35
18
17
52
Which is an electron?
A
B
C
Which is a proton?
A
B
C
Elements in the same group have the same
Properties
Number of electrons
Number of protons
Nucleus
What does 12.011 represent?
atomic mass
atomic number
element name
chemical symbol
What is an isotope?
A charged atom
An atom with different amounts of neutrons
An atom with different amounts of protons
A neutral atom
What does the 6 represent?
atomic mass
atomic number
element name
chemical symbol
How many neutrons does a Sodium 24 isotope have?
12
13
14
15
How many neutrons does a Sodium 24 isotope have?
12
13
14
15
How many neutrons does a Carbon 13 atom have?
6
5
7
8
An isotope has three forms. 30% have a mass of 4 amu, 20% have a mass of 5 amu and 50% have a mass of 3 amu. Average atomic mass will be closest to
2 amu
3 amu
4 amu
5 amu
Aluminum-27
An atom with 14 protons and 13 neutrons
A mixture of 35Cl and 37Cl are analysed, which travels faster?
35Cl
37Cl
How many valence electrons are in this element?
7
6
5
2
Which element has the same number of electrons in the outer energy level as Oxygen?
Boron, B
Carbon, C
Neon, Ne
Sulfur, S
How many energy levels does this element have?
2
5
3
1
How many energy levels are in an atom of Neon?
8
2
3
10
What Period is Chlorine, Cl, located in?
2
3
17
7
What group is this element located in?
1
2
3
4
Bohr coined the term "valence electrons" which gave birth to:
quantum chemistry, electrons are in quantized energy levels
theory of relativity
plum pudding model
time travel
The scientist responsible for coining the term "electron" was
Stoney
Bohr
Mosley
Thomson
All of the following are quarks except
strange
bottom
charmed
spark
Bonus: Which particle has electric charge of 2/3?
up quark
down quark
strange
kaon
Name given for particles that have the same mass but all other properties are opposite.
anti-matter
anti-particles
annihilate
dark matter
What is the electric charge of the proton?
+ 1
0
- 1
can’t tell
Match the following models to the Scienctists
Chadwick
Bohr
Thomson
Rutherford
Schrodinger
Order the following models by the order of discovery (1 earliest, 5 latest)
Solid Sphere
Divisible into parts
Mostly space with a positive nucleus
Electrons in energy levels or rings
+ p and n in the nucleus. e- in orbitals
Identify a quark
These are light, elementary particles that are not made up of quarks.
Gluons
Electrons
Leptons
Baryon
What is the standard model?
It explains how particles interact. The model divides all matter into fermions (quarks and leptons) and bosons (exchange particles).
It explains how atoms interact. The model divides all matter into fermions (quarks and leptons) and bosons (exchange particles).
It explains how nuclei interact. The model divides all matter into fermions (quarks and leptons) and bosons (exchange particles).
It explains how molecules interact. The model divides all matter into fermions (quarks and leptons) and bosons (exchange particles).
A particle that is made out of quarks is?
hadron
lepton
boson
meson
