What are the main structures of cells

The outer most limit of the cell

Controls entrance and exit of substances

What is num 1

Num 2

What is # 3

What is 8

The cell membrane is made up of a phospholipid bilayer that has a hydrophilic head (water loving heads) containing of (?) groups.

Hydrophobic tails of cell membranes are made up of (?)

Components of the cell membrane

Cells are often connected to each other by (?)

Occurs when cell membranes of adjacent cells are tightly fused.

Forms small reinforced regions of cell membranes of cells

Connect the cell membrane of adjacent cells, but have channels to allow ions to move.

Coats white blood cells and provides traction to aid white blood cells in reaching injury site.

Directs the white blood cells between the capillary cell wall

Networks of membrane and organelles are suspended in a clear gel called (?)

It is the supportive framework made up of protein rods and tubules

It is the tubular transport system that is incharge of the synthesis of proteins and lipids

It is studded with ribosomes

Stacks of flat membranous sacs that is in the Golgi apparatus

Movements of substances with in cells by way of vesicles

It can be found on the endoolasmic reticulum and free in the cytoplasm

Provides structural support and enzymes necessary for protein synthesis

Fluid filled sacs that cintain their own DNA and can devide on their own.

The inner membrane of the mitochondria is folded into (?)

It controls the reaction of energy released from nutrients.

These are tiny membranous sacs containing enzymes that break down proteins, carbohydrates and nucleic acids

Membranous sacs found in cells but abundant in liver and kidneys

It is the byprodyct of of the breakdown of fatty acids and amino acids that could be dangerous to the cell. Wherein the enzymes in peroxisomes break it down to water and oxygen

Dismantles worn cells and cell parts

A type of lysosome that digests bacteria with lysosomal enzymes

What are the biochemical reactions of peroxisomes?

Located in the cytoplasm near the nucleus

It is pinched off from the golgi apparatus and move to the cell membrane. And then, its membrane will then fuse with the cell membrane of the cell and then its contents will be released out of the cell. What is "it"

These are tiny rods of the protein actin and they function in cellular movements

These are tiny hairlike processes which attach just beneath the cell membrane to a basal body. It creates a wave like action.

Are long slender tubes composed of the protein tubulin. they form the cytoskeleton and help move organelles within the cell

These are much longer than a cilium and has a wavelike motion that allows a cell to swim

It is a large spherical structure and is enclosed in a double layered nuclear envelope, composed of an inner and outer lipid layer

It is the site or ribosome production

Composed of continuous dna molecules wrapped around 8 proteins called histones

It is the tendency of atoms, molecules, and ions to move from areas of higher concentration to areas of low concentration.

It progresses until there is no net movement, diffusional equilibrium.

A process Wherein substances that are insoluble in lipids and too large to move through pores move by?

The diffusion of water molecules from a region of high concentration to a region of lower watwr concentration across a selectively permeable membrane

This includes protein channels and protein carriers, wherein molecules fit into the carrier and are transported across the membrane

This is a passive process since gravity can be an applied force

The movement of molecules from low concentration to high concentration and it requires ATP

Uptake of material through the cell membrane by the formation of vesicles. It moves particles too large to move by diffusion or active transport.

Intake of liquid droplets

Is the intake of solids, often with fusion of lysosomes which digest the material.

Moves specific kind of particles into the cell

Often expels the residue after lysosomal enzymes have digested solids brought in through phagocytosis

Where the secretory vesicles accumulate materials for release from the cell

Combines exocytosis and endocytosis. It is the selective and rapid transport of a substance or particle from one end of the cell to the other

It enables substances to cross barriers formed by tightly connected cells

It is the series of changes that cell undergoes from the time it forms until it devides

It is the period of cell growth and function

Is the period of DNA synthesis as the cells prepare for cell division.

It is the first gap or growth phase. During this period cell growth occurs.

Second gap phase. During this period, the cell replicates organelles in preparation for cell division.

Occurs in somatic cells except sex cells

________ is nuclear division

____________ division of the cytoplasm

Chromosomes condense from chromatin. And then centrioles move to the poles

Spindle fibers contract and the chromosomes move to the opposite poles

Spindle fibers attach to centromers and the chromosomes align in the center of the cell

When does cytokinesis begin?

Nuclear envelope reforms and chromosomes unwind into chromatin

When does cellular differentiation begin?

This is when abnormal growth or neoplasm can produce a disorganized mass

Remain in place and grow, interfering with the function of healthy tissue

Tumors are invasive and extend into sorrounding tissue

It causes the growth of cancer cells