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Bio 2 - 1 - Introduction to Anatomy, Skeletal, Muscular

Total questions: 80

Worksheet time: 44mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which of the following is NOT part of the integumentary system?
a)
Skin
b)
Cartilage 
c)
Nails
d)
Hair
2.

System that exchanges gases through breathing.

a)

Cardiovascular

b)

Respiratory

c)

Endocrine

d)

Lymphatic

3.

Which body system helps with structure, framework, protects organs, produces RBCs (red blood cells)

a)

Muscular

b)

Cardiovascular

c)

Endocrine

d)

Skeletal

4.

Which body system is responsible for movement of the body and producing heat?

a)

Skeletal

b)

Nervous

c)

Muscular

d)

Lymphatic

5.

Which system breaks down food to absorb nutrients>

a)

Cardiovascular

b)

Urinary

c)

Digestive

d)

Integumentary

6.

Which body system collects and processes sensory information from environment?

a)

Integumentary

b)

Nervous

c)

Muscular

d)

Endocrine

7.

Which body system uses hormones to control homeostasis and body functions?

a)

Endocrine

b)

Integumentary

c)

Nervous

d)

Lymphatic

8.

Which body system uses blood vessels to transport nutrients and gases in body?

a)

Respiratory

b)

Urinary

c)

Cardiovascular

d)

Reproductive

9.

Which body system filters blood and regulates body fluids?

a)

Lymphatic

b)

Urinary

c)

Cardiovascular

d)

Digestive

10.

Which body system is responsible for immunity and defends against disease?

a)

Reproductive

b)

Respiratory

c)

Lymphatic

d)

Cardiovascular

11.

Which body system is a barrier to the outside world and protects the inside of the body?

a)

Skeletal

b)

Lymphatic

c)

Reproductive

d)

Integumentary

12.

Which body system produces gametes and offspring

a)

Lymphatic

b)

Integumentary

c)

Reproductive

d)

Cardiovascular

13.

Which body system is made up of the arteries, veins, and heart?

a)

Cardiovascular

b)

Respiratory

c)

Digestive

d)

Lymphatic

14.

Which body system includes the lungs, trachea (windpipe), and brochi tubes?

a)

Cardiovascular

b)

Respiratory

c)

Digestive

d)

Endocrine

15.

Bones and cartilage are part of the....

a)

Muscular System

b)

Integumentary System

c)

Respiratory System

d)

Skeletal System

16.

What are the three types of muscle? (check all 3)

a)

Nervous

b)

Skeletal

c)

Smooth

d)

Cardiac

e)

Rough

17.

What are the three "organs" of the integumentary system? (check all)

a)

Heart

b)

Skin

c)

Lymph Nodes

d)

Hair

e)

Nails

18.

The pancreas and all glands are part of the...

a)

Nervous System

b)

Endocrine System

c)

Lymphatic System

d)

Reproductive System

19.

Check all organs that are part of the digestive system.

a)

Esophagus

b)

Trachea (windpipe)

c)

Stomach

d)

Kidneys

e)

Intestines

20.

T/F - The testes, ovaries, penis, and uterus are part of the reproductive system.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

The brain, spinal cord, and nerves make up the ____________ system.

a)

Nervous

b)

Respiratory

c)

Lymphatic

d)

Digestive

22.

Which TWO body systems work together to release and move hormones?

a)

Endocrine

b)

Nervous

c)

Cardiovascular

d)

Digestive

23.

Which three body systems work together to detect heat and move your hand from a hot stove?

a)

Nervous

b)

Endocrine

c)

Skeletal

d)

Muscular

e)

Integumentary

24.

Which two body systems work together to transport oxygen throughout the body?

a)

Digestive

b)

Nervous

c)

Respiratory

d)

Lymphatic

e)

Cardiovascular

25.

T/F - Newborns have more bones than adults.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

There are ______ bones in an adult human skeleton.

a)

103

b)

206

c)

550

d)

650

27.

There are _____ cervical vertebrae, _____ thoracic vertebrae, and _____ lumbar vertebrae.

a)

5, 12, 9

b)

5, 7, 1

c)

7, 12, 5

d)

12, 7 ,5

28.

Humans have ______ pair of ribs.

a)

10

b)

12

c)

20

d)

24

29.
The smaller bone in the forearm on the same side as the thumb is the radius.
a)
True
b)
False
30.
The uppermost and largest bone of the arm, extending from the elbow to the shoulder is the?
a)
hyoid
b)
humerus
c)
ulna
d)
carpus
31.
The heavy, long bone that forms the leg above the knee is called the?
a)
femur
b)
tibia
c)
fibula
d)
patella
32.

What is this called?

a)

maxilla

b)

mandible

c)

hyoid

d)

thorax

33.

What is the name of this bone?

a)

Femur

b)

Radius

c)

Vertebra

d)

Tibia

34.

The wrist is called the

a)

Tarsal

b)

Metacarpal

c)

Carpal

d)

Metatarsal

35.

What are the bones in the fingers called?

a)

Phalanges

b)

Patellas

c)

Tarsals

d)

Vertebrae

36.
a)
metatarsals
b)
carpals
c)
tarsals
d)
metacarpals
37.
a)
metacarpals
b)
phelanges
c)
tarsals
d)
metatarsals
38.
Spongy bone would primarily be found where in a bone?
a)
diaphysis
b)
epiphysis
c)
periosteum
d)
endosteum
39.
Structure #5 is the 
a)
medullary cavity
b)
periosteum
c)
epiphysis
d)
diaphysis
40.
The shaft of the bone is also called the
a)
epiphysis
b)
diaphysis
c)
endosteum
d)
periosteum
41.
The shiny white substance at #8 is the 
a)
articular cartilage
b)
periosteum
c)
yellow marrow
d)
diaphysis
42.
Structure #7 is the 
a)
medullary cavity
b)
periosteum
c)
epiphysis
d)
diaphysis
43.
The epiphysis is 
a)
The shaft of a bone
b)
a bone cell
c)
the end of a long bone
d)
the covering of a bone
44.
What are functions of the skeleton?
a)
Protection
b)
Blood cell production
c)
Movement
d)
All of these
45.
This type of bone is porous, allowing blood vessels to move through it and containing bone marrow.
a)
Compact Bone
b)
Spongy or Cancellous Bone
46.
Which of the following is filled with yellow marrrow? 
a)
medulary cavity
b)
spongy bone
c)
periosteum
d)
compact bone
47.
If cartilage remains in this "specific" area, then growth is still occurring; it is located at the end of long bone
a)
Epipyseal plate
b)
 Medulary Cavity 
c)
Diaphysis 
d)
Endosteum 
48.
The shaft of the bone is also called the
a)
epiphysis
b)
diaphysis
c)
endosteum
d)
periosteum
49.

Examples of a Ball & Socket Joint are found in the

a)

Shoulder

b)

Knee

c)

Hip

d)

Ankle

50.

An example of a Saddle joint is in the

a)

Knee

b)

Hip

c)

Thumb

d)

Vertebral column

51.
Identify the joint action being performed.
a)
Extension
b)
Flexion
c)
Abduction
d)
Adduction
52.
Identify the joint action being performed.
a)
Extension
b)
Flexion
c)
Abduction
d)
Adduction
53.
This type of joint allows the your first two vertebrate to rotate as in shaking your head no
a)
condyloid
b)
gliding
c)
pivot
d)
saddle
54.
Carpals and tarsals (flat bones) are examples of this type of joint
a)
condyloid
b)
gliding
c)
hinge
d)
saddle
55.
What are joints
a)
A place where one bone meets 
b)
A place where  two  bones meet 
c)
Bones don't meet 
d)
A place where three bones meet 
56.
Fibrous joints are?
a)
freely moveable
b)
partially moveable
c)
immovable
57.

The metacarpals and phalanges connect and form ________ joints.

a)

Pivot

b)

Condyloid

c)

Gliding

d)

Saddle

58.
 a fracture in which the bone breaks diagonally. 
a)
Oblique Fracture
b)
Fracture
c)
Diagonal Fracture
d)
Horizontal Fracture 
59.
Bone breaks incompletely, occurs most commonly during the infantile stages of life.
a)
Greenstick Fracture
b)
Stable Fracture
c)
Bluestick Fracture
d)
Comminuted Fracture 
60.
Tissue that connects bone to bone
a)
Ligament
b)
Tendon
c)
Cartilage
d)
Muscle
61.
What kind of fracture is shown in the picture?
a)
Open or compound
b)
Closed or simple
62.
What is an open fracture?
a)
A break with two or more fractures of the same bone
b)
A break of a bone joint
c)
One in which the two sides of the break do not touch each other
d)
One in which the sharp edges of the bone cut through the skin
63.

When a broken bone moves out of its original position, it is ___________.

a)

Closed

b)

Displaced

c)

Rearranged

d)

Opened

64.

Choose the correct statement

a)

Tendons connect muscles to bone

b)

Tendons connect bone to bone

c)

Tendons connect muscle to muscle

65.

This type of muscle is found in the heart and pumps blood.

a)

Skeletal

b)

Cardiac

c)

Smooth

d)

None of the above

66.

This type of muscle is found attached to muscles and helps the body move.

a)

Skeletal

b)

Smooth

c)

Cardiac

d)

None of the above.

67.

This type of muscle is involuntary muscle (you don’t control movement)

a)

Skeletal

b)

Smooth

c)

Cardiac

d)

None of the above.

68.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Skull (Mandible)

b)

Clavicle

c)

Mandible

d)

Scapula

69.
a)
Orbicularis Oris
b)
Orbicularis Oculi
c)
Corrugator
d)
Frontalis
70.
a)
Masseter
b)
Buccinator
c)
Platysma
d)
Sternoclidomastoid
71.

a)

Tricep brachii

b)

Bicep brachii

c)

Deltoid

d)

Pectoralis major

72.

a)

Adductor longus

b)

Serratus anterior

c)

External abdominal oblique

d)

Rectus abdominis

73.

a)

Rectus abdominis

b)

Gastrocnemious

c)

Tibialis anterior

d)

Serratus anterior

74.

a)

Rectus abdominis

b)

Gluteus maximus

c)

Tibialis anterior

d)

Serratus anterior

75.

a)

Hamstring group

b)

Serratus anterior

c)

External abdominal oblique

d)

Rectus abdominis

76.

a)

Tricep brachii

b)

Latissimus dorsi

c)

Deltoid

d)

Pectoralis major

77.

a)

Quadriceps

b)

Serratus anterior

c)

External abdominal oblique

d)

Rectus abdominis

78.

a)

Rectus abdominis

b)

Gastrocnemious

c)

Triceps

d)

Serratus anterior

79.

a)

Rectus abdominis

b)

Gastrocnemious

c)

Triceps

d)

Serratus anterior

80.

What is the large muscle of the shoulder?

a)

Bicep

b)

Deltoid

c)

Latissimus Dorsi

d)

Scapular

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