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ch rn map of iron

Total questions: 137

Worksheet time: 1hrs 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following statements is correct?

a)

Iron can be dissolved in diluted hydrochloric acid, producing iron (III) chloride and water.

b)

Iron can be dissolved in diluted hydrochloric acid, producing iron (II) chloride and hydrogen gas.

c)

Iron can be dissolved in diluted hydrochloric acid, producing iron (II) chloride and water.

d)

Iron can be dissolved in diluted hydrochloric acid, producing iron (III) chloride and hydrogen gas.

2.

Which of the following acids upon reaction with iron will result in the passivity of the metal?

a)

Concentrated H2SO4

b)

Dilute HNO3

c)

Concentrated HNO3

d)

Dilute H2SO4

3.

Which of the following statements is correct?

a)

Iron can be dissolved in diluted hydrochloric acid, producing iron (III) chloride and water.

b)

Iron can be dissolved in diluted hydrochloric acid, producing iron (II) chloride and hydrogen gas.

c)

Iron can be dissolved in diluted hydrochloric acid, producing iron (II) chloride and water.

d)

Iron can be dissolved in diluted hydrochloric acid, producing iron (III) chloride and hydrogen gas.

4.

Which of the following acids upon reaction with iron will result in the passivity of the metal?

a)

Concentrated H2SO4

b)

Dilute HNO3

c)

Concentrated HNO3

d)

Dilute H2SO4

5.

Iron (II) oxide can be fully oxidized in dry hot air to give which of the following iron compounds?

a)

Fe2O3

b)

Fe3O4

c)

Fe(OH)2

d)

FeO

e)

Fe(OH)3

6.

Which of the following reactions yields iron (III) oxide?

a)

Heating iron (III) hydroxide above 200c

b)

The reaction of magnetic iron oxide with carbon monoxide at 400–700C

c)

The reaction of red-hot iron with steam

d)

Heating iron(II) oxalate in the absence of air

7.

All of the following are methods of preparation of iron (II) oxide except……..

a)

heating iron (II) oxalate in the absence of air

b)

heating iron (II) oxalate in the presence of air

c)

the reduction of Fe2O3

d)

the reduction of Fe3O4

8.

Which of the following products result from heating iron (II) sulfate?

a)

Iron (III) oxide and sulfur dioxide only

b)

Iron (III) oxide, sulfur dioxide, and sulfur trioxide

c)

Iron metal, sulfur dioxide, and sulfur trioxide

d)

Iron (II) oxide, sulfur dioxide, and sulfur trioxide

9.

The red–brown precipitate shown in the picture is produced in the reaction between an iron salt and a dilute alkali solution. When the precipitate is isolated and dried and then heated in an ignition tube, water vapor was found to be present along with another iron compound, X.What is a possible identity of X?

a)

Fe(OH)3

b)

Fe2O3

c)

FeO

d)

FeSO4

e)

FeCl3

10.

Which of the following is the resulting product from the reaction of iron with dry air?

a)

Fe3O4 (S)

b)

Fe2O3(S)

c)

FeO(S)

d)

Fe3O4 (S) + Fe2O3 (S)

e)

Fe2O3 (S) + FeO (S)

11.

Which of the following statements is true about the reaction of iron (III) oxide with hot concentrated sulfuric acid?

a)

Iron metal and water vapour are formed.

b)

Iron (III) sulfate and water vapour are formed.

c)

Iron (III) sulfide and water vapour are formed.

d)

Iron (III) sulfate and hydrogen gas are formed.

12.

Magnetic iron oxide reacts with hydrogen gas at a temperature range of 400–700∘C.Which of the following products are formed?

a)

Iron (III) oxide and hydrogen gas

b)

Iron (II) oxide and water vapour

c)

Iron (III) oxide and water vapour

d)

Iron metal and water vapour

13.

Red-hot iron reacts with steam at a temperature of 500∘C.The produced solid is then treated with hot concentrated sulfuric acid. What products are now formed?

a)

Aqueous iron (III) sulfate and water vapour only

b)

Aqueous iron (II) sulfate and water vapour only

c)

Aqueous iron (II), iron (III) sulfate, and water vapour

d)

Aqueous iron (II), iron (III) sulfate, and hydrogen gas

14.

Which of the following are the products of the reaction of iron metal with dilute sulfuric acid?

a)

Iron (III) sulfate and hydrogen gas

b)

Iron (III) sulfate, iron (II) sulfate, and water vapour

c)

Iron (II) sulfate and hydrogen gas

d)

Iron (III) sulfate and water vapour

15.

Which of the following is the resulting product from the reaction of iron with chlorine?

a)

FeCl3(s)

b)

FeCl(s)

c)

FeCl3(s)+FeCl2(s)

d)

FeCl2(s)

e)

FeCl3(s) + FeCl(s)

16.

What is the name of the salt produced from the reaction of iron metal with sulfur?

a)

Iron (II) sulfide

b)

Iron (III) sulfate

c)

Iron (III) sulfide

d)

Iron (II) sulfite

17.

Which of the following schematic diagrams represents how to obtain magnetic iron oxide from iron II oxide?

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

18.

In the opposite scheme. Which of the following choices is true for both A and B?

a)

They both react with hydrochloric acid

b)

they both dissolve in water

c)

They both contain Fe3+ cations

d)

They both react with ammnoia

solution

19.

The following schemes shows some chemical reactions.

Which of the following  statement is incorrect?

a)

compound 4 decomposes by heat forming

 red iron oxide

b)

oxidation number of iron in both

compounds 1 and 4 is +3

c)

the aqueous solutions of both salts 1 and 3

 are acidic

d)

compound 5 is in solution form while

 compound 6 is solid

20.

The following scheme shows some reactions of the transition metal (M) and its compounds:

Which of the following choices represents (W), (X) , (Y) and (Z)?

a)

(W) : MSO4

(X) : M(OH)3

(Y) : M2O3

(Z) : M3O4

b)

(W) : MSO4

(X) : (COO)2M

(Y) : MO

(Z) : M3O4

c)

(W) : M2(SO4)3

(X) : M(OH)2

(Y) : MO

(Z) : MO

d)

(W) : M2(SO4)3

(X) : COOM

(Y) : M2O3

(Z) : MO

21.

Which of the following is not true for the properties of the red iron oxide?

a)

It is reduced yielding a black compound.

b)

It can be reduced to two types of oxides.

c)

It is prepared by burning iron (II) sulphate in air.

d)

It reacts with the acids forming a mixture of the solutions of iron (II) and iron (III) salts.

22.

Which of the following statements is correct?

a)

Iron can be dissolved in diluted hydrochloric acid, producing iron (III) chloride and water.

b)

Iron can be dissolved in diluted hydrochloric acid, producing iron (II) chloride and hydrogen gas.

c)

Iron can be dissolved in diluted hydrochloric acid, producing iron (II) chloride and water.

d)

Iron can be dissolved in diluted hydrochloric acid, producing iron (III) chloride and hydrogen gas.

23.

Which of the following compounds when heated does not lead to the evolution of O2 gas ? …………

a)

KMnO4

b)

(NH4)2Cr2O7

c)

k2Cr2O7

d)

H2O2

24.

The opposite figure is for one of iron oxides ..

Which of the following statements about this compound is correct ? ………..

a)

Oxidation number of iron in this compound is +2

b)

It is reduced by CO at a temperature higher than 

      700 C forming iron.

c)

The percentage of iron in it increases by roasting.

d)

It can be obtained from the reaction of FeO with 

      dilute H2SO4.

25.

When two substances were mixed, it was noticed that there was a change in colour, no effervescene happened and no precipitate was found ..

What are these substances ? …………

a)

Dilute nitric acid and lead (II) carbonate.

b)

Sodium hydroxide solution and sulphuric acid.

c)

Potassium chloride solution and silver nitrate solution.

d)

Hot hydrochloric acid and iron (II) oxide.

26.

All the following are methods for preparing red iron oxide .. Exept ………

a)

oxidizing black iron oxide.

b)

the reaction of red hot iron with air.

c)

heating iron (II) oxalate in air.

d)

the thermal decomposition of iron (III) hydroxide.

27.

The following scheme shows some chemical reactions (without mentioning the reaction conditions) :

Which of the following statements is incorrect ? …………..

a)

The aqueous solutions of both salts (1) and (3) are acidic.

b)

Oxidation number of iron in both compound (2) and (4) is +3

c)

Compound (5) is in solution form, while compound (6) is solid.

d)

Compound (4) decomposes by heat forming red iron oxide.

28.

An iron oxide is formed by heating (in absence of air) the salt which is produced from heating iron (II) carbonate with ……….

a)

acetic acid

b)

oxalic acid

c)

formic acid

d)

benzoic acid

29.

Which of the following iron reactions occurs at room temperature (25 C) ? …………..

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

30.

What are the numbers of the moles of each of iron, oxygen and hot concentrated sulphuric acid required to prepare 2 mol of iron (III) sulphate ? …………..

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

31.

These are three chemical equations :

Which of the following statements is correct ? …………..

a)

Compound (X) is reduced forming both compounds (Y) and (Z).

b)

Compound (X) is oxidized forming both compounds (Y) and (Z).

c)

Compound (Z) is reduced forming compound (X), and when it is oxidized it forms

compound (Y).

d)

Compound (Y) is reduced forming compound (X), and when it is oxidized it forms

compound (Y).

32.

When acidified KMnO4 reacts with FeSO4 , …………..

a)

FeSO4 is oxidized only.

b)

KMnO4 is oxidized only.

c)

FeSO4 is oxidized and KMnO4 is reduced.

d)

No oxidation or reduction reaction happens.

33.

In terms of the reaction : 

All the following statements match compoumd (X) .. Except that ………      

a)

it is used as a catalyst in the preparation of sulphuric acid by contact method.

b)

it is used as a catalyst in superconducting magnets industry.

c)

it is a paramagnetic substance.

d)

it represents the highest stable oxidation state of vanadium.

34.

Converting iron (III) hydroxide into iron (II) oxide includes …………

a)

oxidation process then reduction process.

b)

thermal decomposition process then reduction process.

c)

reduction process then simple displacement process.

d)

thermal decomposition process then oxidation process.

35.

Iron (II) hydroxide can be obtained from iron (II) oxide through …………

a)

the reaction of iron (II) oxide with a dilute acid then the reaction of the produced salt solution with another acid.

b)

the oxidation reaction of iron (II) oxide then the reaction of the produced oxide with NH4OH

c)

the reaction of iron (II) oxide with a dilute acid then treating the produced solution with NHOH solutions.

d)

the strong heating of iron (II) oxide then the reaction of the produced oxide with water. 

36.

Iron can be obtained from iron (II) sulphate in two steps, this process is accompanied with ………..

a)

the evolution of SO2 and SO3 gases only.

b)

the evolution of SO2 and CO2 gases only.

c)

the evolution of sulphur dioxide, sulphur trioxide and water vapour only.

d)

the conversion of CO into CO2 , as well as H2 into H2O

37.

What happenes when ammonia solution is added to the solution of the compound produced from the combination of iron with chlorine gas ? ………….

a)

Iron (II) hydroxide is formed.

b)

A greenish white precipitate is formed.

c)

A precipitate is formed in an acidic solution.

d)

A reddish brown precipitate is formed, by the strong heating, it is converted into the mixed iron oxide.

38.

Oxidizing iron (at 500 C) , then reducing the produced compound (at 500 C) yields  …………..

a)

Fe 

b)

FeO

c)

Fe3O4

d)

Fe2O3

39.

On the reaction of carbon monoxide gas with the solid compound produced by the strong heating of iron (II) sulphate , …………

a)

a gas is formed turns clear limewater turbid.

b)

a group of gases is formed, they all turn clear limewater turbid.

c)

a group of gases is formed, one of them turns a paper wetted with lead (II) acetate solution to black.

d)

a group of gases is formed, one of them turns acidified potassium permanganate solution to green.

40.

The mass of each following decreases by heating in air .. Except ……….

a)

iron (II) oxalate

b)

iron (II) carbonate

c)

iron

d)

magnetic iron oxide

41.

On heating iron to redness, then exposing it to water vapour, the product (A) is formed, and when concentrated hydrochloric acid is added to compound (A), products are formed which are ……….

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

42.

Which of the following schematic diagrams represents how to obtain magnetic iron oxide from iron (II) oxide ? ……..

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

43.

When cold dilute hydrochloric acid is added to a blend of iron filings and magnetic iron oxide, the formed products will be ………..

a)

FeCl2 and H2

b)

FeCl2 and H2O

c)

FeCl2 and FeCl3

d)

FeCl3 , FeCl3 , H2O and H2

44.

A blend of iron (II) chloride can be prepared by the following methods .. Except ……….

a)

passing chlorine gas on red hot iron.

b)

passing water vapour on red hot iron then adding conc, HCl to it.

c)

heating iron (II) sulphate and treating the products with CO gas (at 270  C) then adding conc, HCl to it.

d)

heating a blend of iron (III) hydroxide and iron (II) hydroxide with concentrated hydrochloric acid. 

45.

On heating the substance (X), Fe2O3 is formed, andon heating the substance (Y) in absence of airm FeO is formed, while on heating the substance (Z) to 500 C in air, Fe3O4 is formed ..

What is the correct choice which represents the substances (X) , (Y) and (Z) ? ……..

a)

(X) : FeSO4

(Y) : Fe

(Z) : (COO)2Fe

b)

(X) : Fe

(Y) : (COO)2Fe

(Z) : Fe

c)

(X) : FeSO4

(Y) : (COO)2Fe

(Z) : Fe

d)

(X) : (COO)2Fe

(Y) : Fe

(Z) : FeSO4

46.

By heating iron (II) sulphate in absence of air.

Then adding Conc / Hot H2SO4……. Is formed and water

a)

iron (II) oxide

b)

iron (III) sulphate

c)

magnetic iron oxide

d)

iron (II) sulphate

47.

 Iron dissolves in diluted acids and produces ……. and H2

a)

Iron (III) Salts

b)

Iron (II) Salts

c)

Iron (II) oxide

d)

Iron (III) oxide

48.

To get iron II sulphide from FeCl3

a)

adding NaOH, heating > 200˚C, reduction then Δ/S

b)

reduction, heating > 200˚C, adding NaOH then Δ/H2S

c)

heating > 200˚C, reduction, heating/S then add NaOH

d)

 all

49.

On heating iron with conc / hot H2SO4 the gas evolves causes

a)

a pop sound with light match

b)

changes Acidified K2Cr2O7 into green

c)

changes Acidified KMnO4 into colorless

d)

changes Acidified K2Cr2O7 into green and changes Acidified KMnO4 into colorless

50.

On heating iron(ɪɪ) oxalate in absence of air, then treatment the produced solid

substance by dil. sulphuric acid……………. are formed.

a)

iron(ɪɪɪ) sulphate and water

b)

iron(ɪɪ) oxide, CO and CO2 gases

c)

iron(ɪɪɪ) oxide and CO2 gas

d)

iron(ɪɪ) sulphate and water

51.

To get FeCl3 from FeCO3 by

a)

heating, reduction, reaction with Cl2

b)

heating, oxidation, reaction with conc HCl

c)

oxidation, reaction with HCl, reduction

d)

heating, reduction, reaction with Cl2 and heating, oxidation, reaction with conc HCl

52.

On heating limonite strongly in air then, adding conc. HCl …………. Is formed

a)

FeCl2

b)

FeCl3

c)

FeCl2 and FeCl3

d)

no reaction

53.

Cu can be separated from an alloy of Cu, Fe by adding

a)

H2O

b)

conc HNO3

c)

conc H2SO4

d)

dill HCl

54.

On heating iron II oxalate strongly in air ………. Is formed

a)

FeO

b)

Fe

c)

Fe3O4

d)

Fe2O3

55.

To get FeCl3 from FeSO4

a)

heating then add conc HCl

b)

heating, reduction then add Cl2

c)

heating then add Cl2 gas

d)

heating then add conc HCl and heating, reduction then add Cl2

56.

After roasting siderite ore, the final product will be …………

a)

Fe2O3

b)

FeO

c)

Fe3O4

d)

Fe(OH)2

57.

 On heating iron II carbonate then adding HCl ……………... is formed

a)

FeCl3

b)

Fe

c)

FeCl2

d)

FeCl3 and Fe

58.

 Heating iron II oxalate in air then, adding conc/hot H2SO4 ………. formed

a)

FeSO4

b)

Fe2(SO4)3

c)

FeS

d)

FeSO4 and Fe2(SO4)3

59.

 FeO reacts with dilute acid to give ...................

a)

iron (II) salt

b)

iron (III) salt

c)

iron (II) salt and H2O

d)

iron (III) salt and water

60.

On heating iron (ɪɪ) oxalate in air, ……………is formed.

a)

iron (ɪɪ) oxide

b)

iron (ɪɪɪ) oxide

c)

magnetic iron oxide

d)

iron (ɪɪɪ) sulphate

61.

When Iron (II) sulphate solution is exposed to air for enough time then sodium

hydroxide solution is added this will cause the formation of reddish brown

ppt as a result of :…………….

a)

reduction then precipitation.

b)

precipitation then oxidization.

c)

oxidization then precipitation.

d)

precipitation then reduction.

62.

Fe2O3 reacts with conc acid producing ………. salt.

a)

Iron (II) only.

b)

Iron (III), (II) and water.

c)

Iron (III) and water.

d)

Iron (II) and water,

63.

Heating iron II oxalate over than 700˚C in absence of air forming ……….

a)

FeO

b)

Fe2O3

c)

Fe

d)

Fe3O4

64.

Heating iron II oxalate over than 700˚C in absence of air forming ……….

a)

FeO

b)

Fe2O3

c)

Fe

d)

Fe3O4

65.

Iron(ɪɪɪ) oxide can be obtained by strong heating of these compounds, in absence of air, except…………….

a)

iron(ɪɪ) sulphate

b)

iron(ɪɪ) oxalate

c)

iron(ɪɪɪ) hydroxide

d)

 hydrated iron(ɪɪɪ) oxide

66.

To get Fe2O3 from siderite by

a)

heating then oxidation

b)

oxidation then heating

c)

Roasting

d)

heating then oxidation and oxidation then heating

67.

 To get FeCl3 from FeCO3 by

a)

heating, reduction, reaction with Cl2

b)

heating, oxidation, reaction with conc HCl

c)

oxidation, reaction with HCl, reduction

d)

heating, reduction, reaction with Cl2 and heating, oxidation, reaction with conc HCl

68.

 Heating iron II sulphate strongly then add conc hot HCl …………… is formed

a)

FeCl2

b)

FeCl3

c)

FeCl2 and FeCl3

d)

no reaction

69.

Heating iron (II) oxalate strongly over 700˚C in absence of air ………... is formed.

a)

FeO

b)

Fe

c)

Fe2O3

d)

Fe3O4

70.

siderite is roasted in air by heating to convert it to…………...

a)

FeO

b)

Fe3O4

c)

Fe2O3

d)

Fe(OH)2

71.

On heating iron(ɪɪ) oxalate in absence of air, then treatment the produced solid

substance by dil. sulphuric acid,…………….are formed.

a)

iron(ɪɪɪ) sulphate and water

b)

iron(ɪɪ) oxide, CO and CO2 gases

c)

iron(ɪɪɪ) oxide and CO2 gas

d)

iron(ɪɪ) sulphate and water

72.

Iron II sulphide can be obtained from magnetic iron oxide by

a)

reduction then heating with S

b)

reduction then passing dil H2S

c)

oxidation then adding H2S

d)

reduction then heating with S and reduction then passing dil H2S

73.

 On heating rust > 200˚C then add conc HCl ……... is formed

a)

FeCl2

b)

FeCl3

c)

no reaction

d)

FeCl2 and FeCl3

74.

 Reduction of Fe2O3 over than 700˚C then, adding (dilute)HCl ……… is (are) formed.

a)

FeCl3

b)

FeCl2

c)

no reaction

d)

FeCl3 and FeCl2

75.

An excess of FeCl2 added to acidified KMnO4 which statement are correct?

(1) The purple color disappears

(2) Iron (II) reduced to iron (III)

(3) Mn (VII) ions are oxidized to Mn (II) ions.

(4) KMnO4 is an oxidizing agent.

a)

1 & 2

b)

1 & 4

c)

2 & 3

d)

3 & 4

76.

 Iron reacts with Cl2 forming ................... because Cl2 is a (an) …………

a)

FeCl2/reducing agent.

b)

FeCl3/oxidizing agent.

c)

FeCl3/reducing agent.

d)

FeCl2/oxidizing agent

77.

 During roasting, the siderite changed into ………….

a)

FeCO3

b)

Fe2O3

c)

FeO

d)

Fe

78.

Heating iron II sulphate strongly then, add conc HCl for the resulting forming ……………

a)

Fe2O3

b)

SO3

c)

FeCl3

d)

FeCl2

79.

On heating iron till red hot in presence of steam then, add conc hot H2SO4 ……formed.

a)

FeSO4

b)

Fe2(SO4)3

c)

SO2

d)

FeSO4 & Fe2(SO4)3

80.

To separate carbon from steel………. is added

a)

conc HNO3

b)

heating

c)

dilute HCl

d)

magnet

81.

One heating siderite in air then, add conc HCl ............. is formed and water.

a)

FeCl3

b)

FeCl2

c)

Fe2O3

d)

FeO

82.

Heating a sample of iron II carbonate which observation shows the complete

decomposition of FeCO3? ..........

a)

The mass of the FeCO3 becomes larger and then constant.

b)

The mass of FeCO3 becomes smaller and then constant.

c)

The gas evolved causing pop sound.

d)

No gas evolved.

83.

On heating iron II sulphate then, add H2S………. is formed.

a)

Fe2S3

b)

FeO

c)

FeS

d)

Fe2O3

84.

 To get iron II sulphide from FeCl3

a)

adding NaOH, heating > 200˚C, reduction then Δ/S

b)

reduction, heating > 200˚C, adding NaOH then Δ/H2S

c)

heating > 200˚C, reduction, heating/S then add NaOH

d)

all

85.

To get iron II chloride from iron II oxalate by

a)

heating in absence of air, reduction then add dil HCl

b)

heating in absence then add HCl

c)

heating in absence of air, oxidation then add conc HCl

d)

heating in absence of air, reduction then add dil HCl & heating in absence then add HCl

86.

 On heating iron II oxalate in absence of air then adding H2S ……. Is formed

a)

FeS

b)

Fe2S3

c)

FeO

d)

FeS & Fe2S3

87.

On heating Fe2O3 with CO till 380˚C then, adding conc hot H2SO4 ……………

is (are) formed.

a)

FeSO4

b)

FeS

c)

Fe2(SO4)3

d)

FeSO4 & Fe2(SO4)3

88.

To get FeCl3 from siderite can be done by ………...

a)

Roasting then adding conc HCl

b)

Heating, Reduction over 700°C then adding Cl2

c)

Heating in absence of air then adding HCl

d)

Roasting then adding conc HCl and Heating, Reduction over 700°C then adding Cl2

89.

What is the balanced equation of the reaction of iron metal with chlorine?

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

90.

What is the correct balanced symbol equation for the reaction of magnetic iron oxide with hydrogen gas?

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

91.

When iron is treated with concentrated nitric acid, a thin oxide layer is formed preventing further reaction with the metal. Which of the following can be added to remove this layer?

a)

Aqueous potassium hydroxide

b)

Dilute hydrochloric acid

c)

Dilute carbonic acid

d)

Aqueous sodium hydroxide

92.

Which of the following is the correct balanced symbolic equation showing the reaction of iron with hot concentrated sulfuric acid?

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

e)

e

93.

If Fe reacts with sulphur, then add dil HCl the gas can be tested by…………

a)

lime water

b)

KMnO4

c)

lead acetate

d)

K2Cr2O7

94.

Iron (II) oxide can be oxidized by the following except …………….

a)

SO3

b)

KMnO4

c)

K2Cr2O7

d)

H2

95.

What happens when hematite is converted into steel ?

a)

Reduction only

b)

Reduction then oxidation

c)

Oxidation only

d)

Oxidation then reduction

96.

According to the opposite figure which shows the metal (M) and the compound (X) which (M) is a part of its chemical composition .. Which of the following statements is not correct ? ……..

 

a)

Metal (M) reacts with concentrated sulpuric acid, while concentrated nitric acid causes its passivity.

b)

Metal (M) used as catalyst in preparing ammonia in industry.

c)

Compound (X) decomposes by heat yielding FeO , SO2 and SO3

d)

Compound (X) solution reacts with ammonium hydroxide solution forming a while green precipitate.

97.

The opposite figure shows an earth’s crust rock which contains an iron ore .. What is the chemical equation that represents a reaction of this oxide?

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

98.

A piece of iron was immersed in the acid (X) for two days, then after being washed with distilled water , it was transferred into a beaker containing dilute HCI solution, so it was observed that no instantaneous reaction occurred .. what is the acid (X) in which the piece of iron was immersed?

a)

Dilute sulphuric acid

b)

Concentrated sulphuric acid

c)

Dilute hydrochloric acid

d)

Concentrated nitric acid

99.

The following equation represents the conversion of the oxide (X) to the iron oxide (Y): 6X + O3 3Y\rightarrow3Y  

Which of the following statements is correct?

a)

Each 2 mol of (X) are oxidized to 3 mol of (Y)

b)

Each 3 mol of (X) are reduced to 2 mol of (Y)

c)

Each 2 mol of (X) are oxidized to 1 mol of (Y)

d)

Each 1 mol of (X) is reduced to 2 mol of (Y).

100.

What is the number of the coulored compounts used in and produced from the conversion of iron (III) hydroxide to magnetic iron oxide ? ……….

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

101.

It is possible practically to convert iron (II) sulphate salt into iron (III) chloride

solution .. What is the number of the moles of each of iron oxide and the acid which are used to produce 4 mol of iron (III) chloride ? ………….

a)

No. of moles of iron oxide : 2

No. of moles of iron acid : 4

b)

No. of moles of iron oxide : 2

No. of moles of iron acid : 12

c)

No. of moles of iron oxide : 4

No. of moles of iron acid : 6

d)

No. of moles of iron oxide : 2

No. of moles of iron acid : 2

102.

Which of the following is not true for the properties of the red iron oxide?

a)

It is prepared by burning iron (II) sulphate in air

b)

It reacts with the acids forming a mixture of the solutions of iron (II) and iron (III) salts

c)

It is reduced yielding a black compound.

d)

It can be reduced to two types of oxides.

103.

The opposite figure shows one of iron compounds, the following statements about this compound are correct… Except that it…..

a)

Is prepared by oxidizing Fe3O4

b)

Is prepared by heating iron (II) oxalate in air.

c)

Can react with the mineral hot concentrated acids

yielding iron (III) salts and water vapour.

d)

Us prepared by reducing one of the black iron oxides

104.

The opposite figure shows one of the solutions of iron ..which of the following statements about this solution is correct?

a)

It is oxidized forming iron (III) oxide.

b)

It reacts with dilute sulphuric acid  forming iron (II) sulphate.

c)

It reacts with ammonium hydroxide solution forming a reddish brown ppt.

d)

It is reduced by carbon monoxide forming iron (II) oxide.

105.

Magentic iron oxide can be converted into a yellow solution of an iron salt by ………….

a)

Reducing magnetic iron oxide, then the reaction of the produced oxide with HClacid.

b)

Reducing magnetic iron oxide, then the reaction of the produced oxide with water.

c)

Oxidizing magnetic iron oxide, then the reaction of the produced oxide with NaOH solution.

d)

Oxidizing magnetic iron oxide, then the reaction of the produced oxide with hot conc, HCI acid.

106.

On reducing iron (III) oxide with water gas then treating the solid product with dilute sulphuric acid , the substance (X) is formed ..

What is the chemical formula of the substance (X) ? ……….

a)

Fe2(SO4)3

b)

FeSO4

c)

FeS

d)

FeS2

107.

What is the fact which can not be concluded from the two reactions of converting iron (III) oxide into iron (II) sulphate?

a)

The oxide produced from reducing Fe2O3 by hydrogen (at 400o  : 700oC) is a basic oxide.

b)

Basic oxides react with acids forming salt and water.

c)

H2 gas is used as a reducing agent.

d)

Products of reducing Fe2O3 vary with the reaction temperature.

108.

It is possible to convert iron (III) hydroxide into iron (II) hydroxide in 4 steps ..

Which of the following statements is correct ? ………

a)

The first step is a thermal decomposition reaction and the second is reduction reaction only.

b)

The first and the third steps are not oxidation-reduction reactions.

c)

The first step is an oxidation-reduction and the fourth is accompanied by the formation of a precipitate.

d)

Iron (III) oxide is reduced in the second step and NaOH is reduced in the forth step.

109.

Iron oxide reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid forming pale green iron chloride solution can be obtained from ……….

a)

heating Fe3O4 in air.

b)

heating iron (II) oxalate in absence of air.

c)

oxidizing black iron oxide.

d)

reducing Fe2O3 at 100

110.

When 1 mol of magnetic iron oxide reacts with 8 mol of hot concentrated hydrochloric acid, ……….

a)

6 mol of products are formed.

b)

5 mol of chloride are formed.

c)

6 mol of iron (III) chloride are formed.

d)

3 mol of iron (III) ions are formed.

111.

All the following are methods for preparing iron (II) oxide .. Except ...........

a)

reducing red iron oxide.

b)

reducing magnetic iron oxide.

c)

heating iron till redness in the air.

d)

the thermal decomposition of iron (II) hydroxide.

112.

What are the substances required  to be available with iron (II) oxalate in lab. To form iron (III) sulphate…………………..

a)

Iron (II) oxide, oxygen and hot concentrated sulphuric acid

b)

Iron (III) oxide, oxygen and hot concentrated sulphuric acid

c)

Iron (II) oxide, iron (III) oxide, oxygen and hot concentrated sulphuric acid

d)

Oxygen and hot concentrated sulphuric acid.

113.

On the reaction of red hot iron , a compound is formed where ..........

a)

1 mol of it is reduced by 4 mol of H2 forming 1 mol of iron.

b)

1 mol it reacts with 8 mol of HCl yielding 2 mol of FeCl2 and water only.

c)

1 mol of it is reduced by 1 mol of H2 (at 400° to 700°C).

d)

It is oxidized to FeO when heated in air.

114.

What is the number of iron (II) sulphide moles which can be obtained from 1 mol of magnetic iron oxide?

a)

1 mol

b)

2 mol

c)

3 mol

d)

4 mol

115.

Iron oxide (X) produced from heating iron (II) oxalate in absence of air can  be oxidize  completely into iron oxide (Y) .. Which of the following statements is correct?

a)

Oxidizing 2 mol of the oxide (X) yields  3 mol of the oxide (Y).

b)

Oxidizing 2 mol of the oxide (X) yields  1 mol of the oxide (Y).

c)

Oxide (Y) can be either oxidized or reduced.

d)

Oxide (X) can be reduced to iron complex oxide.

116.

On heating iron II sulphate then, add conc HCl …………… is formed.

a)

Fe2O3 

b)

FeCl3

c)

FeCl2

d)

none

117.

On heating rust > 200˚C then, reduce the result from (400-700) …… is formed.

a)

Fe2O3

b)

FeO

c)

Fe

d)

Fe3O4

118.

Heating iron II oxalate in air then, adding conc hot H2SO4 …………... is formed

and water

a)

Fe2(SO4)3 

b)

FeS

c)

FeSO4

d)

all

119.

Iron reacts with dilute H2SO4 form …………… bec. H2 is …………….

a)

FeS/oxidizing agent

b)

FeSO4/reducing agent

c)

Fe2(SO4)3/oxidizing agent

d)

FeSO4/oxidizing agent

120.

siderite is roasted in air by heating to convert it to…………...

a)

FeO

b)

Fe3O4

c)

Fe2O3

d)

Fe(OH)2

121.

On heating iron(ɪɪ) oxalate in absence of air, then treatment the produced solid

substance by dil.sulphuric acid,………….are formed.

a)

iron(ɪɪɪ) sulphate and water

b)

iron(ɪɪ) oxide, CO and CO2 gases

c)

iron(ɪɪɪ) oxide and CO2 gas

d)

iron(ɪɪ) sulphate and water

122.

Iron II sulphide can be obtained from magnetic iron oxide by

a)

reduction then heating with S

b)

reduction then passing dil H2S

c)

oxidation then adding H2S

d)

reduction then heating with S and reduction then passing dil H2S

123.

To get FeCl3 from FeSO4

a)

heating then add conc HCl

b)

heating, reduction then add Cl2

c)

heating then add Cl2 gas

d)

heating then add conc HCl and heating, reduction then add Cl2

124.

On heating rust > 200˚C then add conc HCl ……... is formed

a)

FeCl2

b)

FeCl3

c)

no reaction

d)

FeCl2 & FeCl3

125.

Reduction of Fe2O3 over than 700˚C then, adding (dilute)HCl ………

a)

FeCl3

b)

FeCl2

c)

no reaction

d)

FeCl3 & FeCl2

126.

Iron (II) oxide can be oxidized by the following except …………….

a)

SO3

b)

KMnO4

c)

K2Cr2O7

d)

H2

127.

Heating iron (II) oxalate strongly over 700˚C in absence of air ………... is formed.

a)

FeO

b)

Fe

c)

Fe2O3

d)

Fe3O4

128.

 When steam is passed over red hot Fe forming (X) and (Y). What are (X) and

(Y)? ............

a)

X : FeO

Y : H2

b)

X : Fe3O4

Y : H2

c)

X : Fe2O3

Y : CO

d)

X : Fe3O4

Y : CO2

129.

Impurities in iron obtained from blast furnace include C, P, S. Which

impurities are removed from molten iron as gases when it is changed into

steel? ………

a)

C , P

b)

C , S

c)

C

d)

P , S

130.

Heating iron II Oxalate strongly in absence of air over than 700°C form….

a)

Fe

b)

FeO

c)

Fe3O4

d)

Fe2O3

131.

On heating magnetic iron oxide in air, it is oxidized to……….

a)

iron(ɪɪ) oxide

b)

iron(ɪɪ) hydroxide

c)

iron(ɪɪɪ) oxide

d)

iron(ɪɪɪ) hydroxide

132.

 To get iron II sulphide from FeCl3

a)

adding NaOH, heating > 200˚C, reduction then Δ/S

b)

reduction, heating > 200˚C, adding NaOH then Δ/H2S

c)

heating > 200˚C, reduction, heating/S then add NaOH

d)

all

133.

To get iron II chloride from iron II oxalate by

a)

heating in absence of air, reduction then add dil HCl

b)

heating in absence then add HCl

c)

heating in absence of air, oxidation then add conc HCl

d)

heating in absence of air, reduction then add dil HCl and heating in absence then add HCl

134.

On heating iron II oxalate in absence of air then adding H2S ……. Is formed

a)

FeS

b)

Fe2S3

c)

FeO 

d)

FeS and Fe2S3

135.

 On heating Fe2O3 with CO till 380˚C then, adding conc hot H2SO4 ……………

is (are) formed.

a)

FeSO4

b)

FeS

c)

Fe2(SO4)3

d)

FeSO4 & Fe2(SO4)3

136.

These are 4 chemical equation :

 

    (1) 3C + 2Fe2O3  3CO2 + W                   (2) 4FeS + 7O2  4SO2 + X

    (3) CO + Y  CO2 + Fe                             (4) 4Ca + Z  4CaO + 3Fe

Which of the following choices describes (W , (X) , (Y) and (Z) ? ………..

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

137.

The opposite figures shows two iron chloride solutions .. which of the following statements is correct?

a)

Solution (A) reacts with ammonium thiocyanate solution forming blood red solution.

b)

Solution (A) is produced from dissolving the salt formed by the combination of iron with chlorine gas in water.

c)

Solution (B) forms a white precipitate when ammonia solution is added to it.

d)

Solution (B) is formed from the reaction of iron (III) oxide with hot concentrated hydrochloric acid.