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zoology vetmed intro chapter 1

Total questions: 106

Worksheet time: 4hrs 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

is an organized body of knowledge that is gained and verified by exact

observation and experimentation and organized by logical thinking.

(a)  

2.

deal with human relationships.

(a)  

3.

deal with the abstract ideas and their applications.

(a)  

4.

deal with facts in nature.

(a)  

5.

deal with the non-living things.

(a)  

6.

deal with the living things.

(a)  

7.

natural sciences is subdivided into two,, what are those?

(a)  

8.

The Steps of the Scientific Method,, list them down,, use a comma to separate them.

(a)  

9.

This is usually the first step in a scientific inquiry, which must

be done in an accurate and objective manner without bias or influencing the

results. Likewise, honestly and fairness in collecting data is necessary.

Observation must be repeatable.

(a)  

10.

is the next step based from the

observations made. Like good observation, good questioning is necessary

and these questions must be testable and specific.

(a)  

11.

Once proper questions have been asked, the third step of the

scientific method involves postulating a -------. --------------- is an

educated guess, a speculation or assumption that is tentative explanation of

the problem.

(a)  

12.

to test the validity of

hypothesis by comparing the actual results under controlled conditions.

(a)  

13.

The results of any experiment represent

evidence. Experimental evidence is the basis for the final step in scientific

procedure,

(a)  

14.

the science which deals with

animal life.

(a)  

15.

Greek word “morphe” means form, the study of animal

structure and form.

(a)  

16.

deals with gross structures as seen with the naked eye.

(a)  

17.

deals with fine (microscopic) structures of the tissues with the

cells and their intercellular materials.

(a)  

18.

deals with the detailed structure of individual cells.

(a)  

19.

the study of the functions of the living animal.

(a)  

20.

the study of the systematic arrangement of animals and their

classification into logical groups.


“taxis” – arrangement; “nomos” - law

(a)  

21.

the study of development of organisms from its beginning until

it reaches a form recognizable as the adult type.

(a)  

22.

the study of relations of animals to their environments.

(a)  

23.

the study of how living organisms developed and/or inherited

adaptive changes in the present and the cause of such changes in the past. It

extends back into the possible origin of living things.

(a)  

24.

the study of heredity which seeks to find the explanations for

similarities and differences between parents and their offsprings.

(a)  

25.

the study of life as it existed in the past as based on fossil

remains of prehistoric animals although certain other evidences are used.

(a)  

26.

He was the first zoologist of record and


one of the

greatest; known as the Father of

Zoology.

(a)  

27.

They made the first compound

microscope.

(a)  

28.

the Father of Microscopy.

a)

anton van leewuenhuk

b)

anton van leeuwenhoek

29.

He is known as the Father of


Medicine.

a)

hippocrates

b)

hipocrattes

30.

explains that there is a mysterious force which is

responsible for the existence of life.

(a)  

31.

explains that life originated from physical and

chemical reactions and recombination that occurred in the early times.

(a)  

32.

state the number only (round of events) ,, Formation of first simple molecules from the free atoms or

elements like H2O, CH4, NH3.

(a)  

33.

no. only ,, Formation of first simple organic compounds from the

recombination of the first simple molecules.

(a)  

34.

Formation of the first complex organic molecules from the

recombination of the first simple organic compounds. (no. only)

(a)  

35.

Nucleoprotein Evolution (no. only)

(a)  

36.

Nucleoprotein + Organic shells (no. only)

(a)  

37.

Development of photosynthesis, aerobic and anaerobic respiration

Protroviruses, early cells → chlorophyll, fermentation → CO2 +

H2O→ sugar + O2 (no. only)

(a)  

38.

Oxygen Revolution

O2 + methane → CO2

O2 + ammonia → N2

O2 + oxygen →O3

O2 + metals → ores, rocks

O2 + organism → aerobic respiration

(no. only)

(a)  

39.

– it is defined as the total of those phenomena exhibited by a living

organism.

(a)  

40.

He made a chance observation on a thin slice of cork

where he observed many compartments marked by walls and he called these tiny

holes, “cells”, from a Latin word which means “small rooms”.

(a)  

41.

It states that all living beings – animals and plants, or protozoans - are

composed of cells and cell products.

(a)  

42.

The 3 parts of the Cell Theory are...?

a)

All living things are composed of cells

Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things

All cells are produced from other cells

b)

All living things are composed of cells

Cells are the basic units of dance and vibes in living things

All cells are destroyed from other aliens

c)

All living things are composed of Jell-O

Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things

All cells are produced from factories in Canada

d)

All living things are composed of cells

Cells do karate and practice eating whole pies in their free time

All cells are produced from other cells

43.

Cellular Respiration occurs within me and I am in BOTH plant and animal cells. I am a....

a)

Nucleus

b)

Golgi Body

c)

Cytoskeleton

d)

Mitochondria

44.

I like to be thought of as the "storage bubble" for both plant and animal cells. I am a...

a)

Cell Membrane

b)

Cytoskeleton

c)

Vacuole

d)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

45.

I am the "brain" of the cell or the "control center" for everything happening within the cell. I am a...

a)

Golgi Body/Apparatus

b)

Nucleus

c)

Ribosome

d)

Lysosome

46.

I am the "waste removal expert" within a cell, removing unwanted material. Like a garbage man, I am a...

a)

Waste Management

b)

Nucleus

c)

Ribosome

d)

Lysosomes

47.

I provide structure from within the cell so it doesn't collapse inwards upon itself. I am made of micro-filaments. I am the...

a)

Cytoskeleton

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Baconidis

d)

Cell Wall

48.

Plant Cells can perform which reactions? Check ALL that apply.

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Rock and Roll

c)

Cellular Respiration

d)

Surprised reactions

49.

Animal and Plant Cells are...

a)

Shopkoytes

b)

Eukaryotes

c)

Prokaryotes

d)

The building blocks of non-living things

50.
What type of transport is occurring in Part C of the diagram shown?
a)
Active Transport
b)
Osmosis
c)
Facilitated Diffusion
d)
Diffusion
51.
Which of the following statements is not part of the cell theory?
a)
Cells are the basic unit of structure and function in all living things.
b)
All cells are produced from other cells.
c)
Only animal cells are composed of cells.
d)
All living things are composed of cells.
52.
The invention of the microscope made it possible for people to discover and learn about
a)
Plants
b)
Skin 
c)
Animals 
d)
Cells
53.
The ___ is the basic unit of sturucture and function of organisms
a)
atom
b)
cell
c)
matter
d)
all other answers are correct
54.
Which statement is a part of the cell theory?
a)
all cells come from preexisting cells
b)
bacteria are prokaryotic cells
c)
eukaryotic cells are complex
d)
humans are multicellular
55.
Rocks are not living because
a)
they never move
b)
they aren't needed for humans
c)
they are not made of cells
d)
they don't break down
56.
Which scientist did NOT contribute to the cell theory?
a)
Anton Van Leeuwenhoek
b)

Robert Hooke
c)
Albert Einstein 
d)

Matthias Schleiden
57.
Who looked at cork and named the cell?
a)
Robert Hooke
b)
Van Leeuwenhoek
c)
Robert Brown
d)
Francesco Redi
58.

All living things are made up of

a)

Prokaryotic Cell

b)

Eukarytoic Cells

c)

Either prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells

59.

What is cell theory?

a)

All animals evolved from other animals

b)

The idea that all persons evolved from apes

c)

An album by Drake

d)

All living things are composed of cells

60.

What is the main function of the cell wall?

a)

to protect and provide support for the cell

b)

builds proteins

c)

converts solar energy to chemical energy

d)

takes in carbon dioxide

61.

A prokaryotic cell is... _______ and ________.

a)

multicellular

b)

unicellular

c)

does passive transport

d)

does not have a nucleus

62.

What is a Eukaryotic Cell?

a)

Cell without nucleus structures

b)

Cell with a nucleus filled with DNA

c)

A cell only found in plants

d)

A cell that has lost it's organelles

63.

What controls what comes in and out of the cell?

a)

Cell wall

b)

Cell membrane

c)

Gandalf the grey

d)

Cytoskeleton

64.

What is cytoplasm?

a)

The control center of the cell

b)

A jelly-like substance that holds organelles in place

c)

Nasty jelly

d)

Earth's atmosphere

65.

What is true of vacuoles?

a)

They're larger in plant cells

b)

They're larger in animal cells

c)

They're smaller in plant cells

d)

They're miniature magical vacuum cleaners

66.

Performs special functions within a cell

a)

Minions

b)

ATP

c)

Multicellular

d)

Organelles

67.

What is the function of Mitochondria?

a)

To capture the Sun's energy through Photosynthesis

b)

To allow things to enter and leave the cell

c)

They take instructions from DNA and make proteins

d)

They break down sugars to provide energy for the cell

68.

Which organelles are not found in animal cells?

a)

Cell membrane

b)

chloroplasts

c)

mitochondria

d)

Cell wall

69.

An organism made up of more than one cell and often made of more then one type of cell.

a)

Multicellular

b)

Unicellular

c)

Organelles

d)

Prokaryotic

70.

Who looked at "cork" under a microscope and named the box like structure "cells"?

a)

Mr. Dohrn

b)

Anton Van Leewenhook

c)

Robert Hooke

d)

Albert Einstein

71.

When using a microscope with the high power objective lens, you should never touch the...

a)

fine adjustment knob

b)

coarse adjustment knob

c)

nosepiece

d)

diaphragm

72.
A microscope is an instrument that.
a)
makes faraway objects look closer.
b)
makes small objects appear larger.
c)
decreases the size of small objects.
d)
increases the size of small objects.
73.
Which part of the microscope controls the amount of light available?
a)
coarse adjustment knob
b)
diaphragm
c)
objective lens
d)
revolving nosepiece
74.
What is part 1?
a)
eye piece
b)
body tube
c)
arm
d)
coarse adjust
75.
What part is 3?
a)
eye piece
b)
base
c)
arm 
d)
coarse adjust
76.
What part is 5?
a)
coarse adjustment
b)
fine adjustment
c)
diaphragm
d)
stage
77.
What is part 11?
a)
coarse adjustment
b)
fine adjustment
c)
diaphragm
d)
stage
78.
What is part 2?
a)
arm
b)
base
c)
body tube
d)
illuminator
79.
What is part 6?
a)
arm 
b)
base
c)
body tube
d)
illuminator
80.

large molecules made up of repeating units linked by covalent

bonds. The repeating units are called monomers and the resulting macromolecule

is called a polymer.

(a)  

81.

compounds composed of carbon, hydrogen and

oxygen atoms in approximately 1:2:1 ratio.

(a)  

82.

compounds of mostly carbon, hydrogen and oxygen; have fewer

oxygen than carbohydrates; some contain phosphorous.

(a)  

83.

polymers of amino acids.

(a)  

84.

composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and

sometimes sulfur.

(a)  

85.

Pyrimidine base Cytosine, Thymine

(a)  

86.

Localization Primary in nucleus,


mitochondria

(a)  

87.

a small organic compound which is made up of three

components:

1. a five-carbon sugar (ribose or deoxyribose)

2. a nitrogen-containing base (either a single-ringed structure

called a pyrimidine or a double-ringed purine)

a. purines – Adenine, Guanine,

b. pyrimidines – Thymine, Cytosine, Uracil

(a)  

88.

Protein enzymes guide almost all chemical

reactions that occur inside cells. Since each enzyme assists only one

or a few specific reactions, cells usually contain hundreds of different

enzymes.

(a)  

89.

make up about 15% of the protoplasm of the cell.

(a)  

90.

gives skin its elasticity.

(a)  

91.

the principal protein of hair, horns, and claws.

Silk of spider webs and silkmoth cocoons.

(a)  

92.

Proteins that are used for energy and material storage (albumin in

eggs, casein in milk), transport (hemoglobin to carry oxygen in the

blood), and cell movement (contractile proteins in muscle).

(a)  

93.
I am single stranded.
a)
DNA
b)
RNA
c)
Both DNA and RNA
94.
I am found ONLY in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells.
a)
DNA
b)
RNA
c)
Both DNA and RNA
95.
I am arranged as a double helix or "twisted ladder."
a)
Both DNA and RNA
b)
DNA
c)
RNA
96.
I have the sugar deoxyribose.
a)
RNA
b)
DNA
c)
Both DNA and RNA
97.
I have the sugar deoxyribose.
a)
RNA
b)
DNA
c)
Both DNA and RNA
98.
I have the base thymine.
a)
Both DNA and RNA
b)
RNA
c)
DNA
99.
I have the base uracil.
a)
RNA
b)
DNA
c)
Both DNA and RNA
100.
Why is DNA important?
a)
it is very small and very complicated
b)
it's in everything
c)
it serves as the blueprint for traits of all living things
d)
because we eat it every day for energy
101.

In eukaryotes, which organelle is DNA usually found in?

a)

cell membrane

b)

vacuole

c)

chloroplast

d)

nucleus

102.
Which shows the correct complementary base pairing for DNA?
a)
C-A, T-G
b)
A-G, C-T
c)
C-G, U-A
d)
T-A, G-C
103.
What does DNA stand for?
a)
Deoxyribonucleic acid
b)
Denitrogenous acid
c)
Deribonucleic acid
d)
Diribonucleic acid
104.
The building block of nucleic acids are nucleotides.  Nucleotides are composed of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a _________________ base.
a)
oxygen
b)
hydrogen
c)
nitrogen
d)
carbon
105.
Which of the following monomers are repeatedly joined together to form a strand of DNA?
a)
amino acids
b)
nucleotides
c)
fatty acids
d)
polysaccharides
106.
The sugar in DNA is ?
a)
sucrose
b)
glucose
c)
deoxyribose
d)
fructose