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WorksheetsUnit 5- Stoichiometry
Total questions: 112
Worksheet time: 11hrs 44mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
How many moles of methane gas molecules, CH4, are in 11.2 liters of methane at standard conditions?
a)
11.2 moles
b)
.5 moles
c)
179.2 moles
d)
27.2 moles
2.
How many molecules are in 1 mole of CO2?
a)
4.6 molecules
b)
4.6 grams
c)
6.02 x 10 23 molecules
d)
1.806x 10 24 atoms
3.
Determine the number of
atoms in
2.50 moles of zinc.
atoms in
2.50 moles of zinc.
a)
1.51 x 1024 atoms
b)
4.15 x 10-24 atoms
c)
2.71 x 10-22 atoms
d)
163 atoms
4.
How many grams is 1.2 moles of Neon?
a)
0.05 grams
b)
16.6 grams
c)
21.2 grams
d)
24 grams
5.
How many moles are in 6x1022 particles of CO2?
a)
0.1 moles
b)
4.4 moles
c)
10 moles
d)
264 moles
6.
What volume is occupied by 4 moles of hydrogen molecules (H2) at standard conditions?
a)
2.4 x 1024 molecules ?
b)
89.6 liters
c)
5.6 liters
d)
72 liters
7.
Convert three moles of beryllium oxide to molecules
a)
25.01 molecules
b)
5.6 x 1024 molecules
c)
0.12 molecules
d)
1.80 x 1024 molecules
8.
2 NaClO3 (s) --> 2NaCl (s) +3 O2 (g)
12.00 moles of NaClO3 will produce how many grams of O2?
12.00 moles of NaClO3 will produce how many grams of O2?
a)
256 g of O2
b)
576 g of O2
c)
288 g O2
9.
B2H6 + 3O2 -->2 HBO2 + 2 H2O
What mass of O2 will be needed to burn 36.1 g of B2H6?
What mass of O2 will be needed to burn 36.1 g of B2H6?
a)
13.8 g O2
b)
3.86 mol of O2
c)
124 g O2
10.
4 Al + 3 O2 –> 2 Al2O3 How much aluminum would be needed to completely react with 45 grams of O2?
a)
1.05 moles
b)
3.75 moles
c)
1.875 grams
d)
1.875 moles
11.
For the Balanced Reaction: 3 Mg + 1 Fe2O3 → 3 MgO + 2 Fe; What is the Ratio of moles of MgO to moles Fe?
a)
3mol Mg / 2 mol Fe
b)
2 mol Mg/ 3 mol Fe
c)
1 mol Fe/ 2 mol Fe
d)
3 mol MgO / 2 mol Fe
12.
2H2 + O2 → 2H2O
How many moles of oxygen are consumed if 8 moles H2 are used?
How many moles of oxygen are consumed if 8 moles H2 are used?
a)
2
b)
4
c)
6
d)
8
13.
2 KClO3 → 2 KCl + 3 O2
How many moles of oxygen are produced when 6.7 moles of KClO3 decompose completely?
How many moles of oxygen are produced when 6.7 moles of KClO3 decompose completely?
a)
6.7 mol
b)
1.0 mol
c)
10.1 mol
d)
4.5 mol
14.
Cl2 + 2 KBr → Br2 + 2 KCl
How many grams of potassium chloride can be produced from 356 g of chlorine and 356 g of potassium bromide?
How many grams of potassium chloride can be produced from 356 g of chlorine and 356 g of potassium bromide?
a)
749 g
b)
223 g
c)
479 g
d)
814 g
15.
CH4 + 2 O2 → CO2 + 2 H2O
How many moles of carbon dioxide are produced from the combustion of 110 g of CH4?
How many moles of carbon dioxide are produced from the combustion of 110 g of CH4?
a)
13.7 mol
b)
2.75 mol
c)
6.11 mol
d)
6.85 mol
16.
2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH+ H2
How many grams of hydrogen are produced if 120 g of Na are available?
How many grams of hydrogen are produced if 120 g of Na are available?
a)
5.2 g
b)
2.6 g
c)
690 g
d)
45 g
17.
SiO2 + 3C → SiC + 2CO
I need to add 8 moles of Carbon to the reaction. How many grams of Carbon should I weigh?
I need to add 8 moles of Carbon to the reaction. How many grams of Carbon should I weigh?
a)
96 g
b)
0.67 g
c)
2.67 g
d)
48 g
18.
2 KClO3 → 2 KCl + 3 O2
How many moles of oxygen are produced when 6.7 moles of KClO3 decompose completely?
How many moles of oxygen are produced when 6.7 moles of KClO3 decompose completely?
a)
6.7 mol
b)
1.0 mol
c)
10.1 mol
d)
4.5 mol
19.
Cl2 + 2 KBr → Br2 + 2 KCl
How many grams of potassium chloride can be produced from 356 g of chlorine and 356 g of potassium bromide?
How many grams of potassium chloride can be produced from 356 g of chlorine and 356 g of potassium bromide?
a)
749 g
b)
223 g
c)
479 g
d)
814 g
20.
A chemist interested in the efficiency of a chemical reaction would calculate the
a)
mole ratio
b)
rate of reaction
c)
percent yield
d)
energy released
21.
What is a Excess Reagent?
a)
amount you end with
b)
what you run out of first
c)
what you have left over
d)
what you start with
22.
CH4 + 2 O2 → CO2 + 2 H2O
How many moles of carbon dioxide are produced from the combustion of 110 g of CH4?
How many moles of carbon dioxide are produced from the combustion of 110 g of CH4?
a)
13.7 mol
b)
2.75 mol
c)
6.11 mol
d)
6.85 mol
23.
Fe (s) + S (l) --> FeS (s)
In the experiment above, 7.62 g of Fe are allowed to react with 8.67 g of S.
How much FeS is formed?
In the experiment above, 7.62 g of Fe are allowed to react with 8.67 g of S.
How much FeS is formed?
a)
14.8 g
b)
12.2 g
c)
13.7 g
d)
19.9 g
24.
Identify the limiting reagent when 6.00 g HCl combines with 5.00 g Mg to form MgCl2.
Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
a)
Mg
b)
H2
c)
MgCl2
d)
HCl
25.
When does a chemical reaction stop?
a)
When the lab is finished
b)
When the excess reactant is used up
c)
When the limiting reactant is used up
d)
Chemical reactions never stop
26.
If a chemist calculates the maximum amount of product that could be obtained in a chemical reaction, he or she is calculating the
a)
theoretical yield
b)
mole ratio
c)
actual yield
d)
percentage yield
27.
2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH+ H2
How many grams of hydrogen are produced if 120 g of Na are available?
How many grams of hydrogen are produced if 120 g of Na are available?
a)
5.2 g
b)
2.6 g
c)
690 g
d)
45 g
28.
What is the measured amount of a product obtained from a chemical reaction?
a)
mole ratio
b)
theoretical yield
c)
percentage yield
d)
actual yield
29.
2 CO (g) + O2(g) → 2 CO2 (g)
In the formation of CO2 from CO and oxygen, how many Liters of CO2 are produced by the reaction of 8 mols of O2 with an excess of carbon monoxide?
In the formation of CO2 from CO and oxygen, how many Liters of CO2 are produced by the reaction of 8 mols of O2 with an excess of carbon monoxide?
a)
0.178 L
b)
358.4 Liters
c)
704 grams
d)
0.36 grams
30.
SiO2 + 3C → SiC + 2CO
I need to add 8 moles of Carbon to the reaction. How many grams of Carbon should I weigh?
I need to add 8 moles of Carbon to the reaction. How many grams of Carbon should I weigh?
a)
96 g
b)
0.67 g
c)
2.67 g
d)
48 g
31.
2 NaClO3 (s) --> 2NaCl (s) +3 O2 (g)
12.00 moles of NaClO3 will produce how many grams of O2?
12.00 moles of NaClO3 will produce how many grams of O2?
a)
256 g of O2
b)
576 g of O2
c)
288 g O2
32.
B2H6 + 3O2 -->2 HBO2 + 2 H2O
What mass of O2 will be needed to burn 36.1 g of B2H6?
What mass of O2 will be needed to burn 36.1 g of B2H6?
a)
13.8 g O2
b)
3.86 mol of O2
c)
124 g O2
33.
4 Al + 3 O2 –> 2 Al2O3 How much aluminum would be needed to completely react with 45 grams of O2?
a)
1.05 moles
b)
3.75 moles
c)
1.875 grams
d)
1.875 moles
34.
2Al + 3H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
How many grams of aluminum sulfate would be formed if 250g H2SO4 completely reacted with aluminum?
How many grams of aluminum sulfate would be formed if 250g H2SO4 completely reacted with aluminum?
a)
0.85 g
b)
290 g
c)
450 g
d)
870 g
35.
Use the following equation:
NaIO3(aq) + 6HI(aq) --> 3I2(s) + NaI(aq) + 3H2O(l)
How many moles of iodine can be made from 6.55 moles of NaIO3?
NaIO3(aq) + 6HI(aq) --> 3I2(s) + NaI(aq) + 3H2O(l)
How many moles of iodine can be made from 6.55 moles of NaIO3?
a)
4.55 moles I2
b)
23.18 moles I2
c)
19.65 moles I2
d)
34.99 moles I2
36.
Using the following equation:
4NH3(g) + 5O2(g) --> 4NO(g) + 6H2O(l)
How many grams of oxygen gas are needed to react with 56.8 grams of ammonia?
4NH3(g) + 5O2(g) --> 4NO(g) + 6H2O(l)
How many grams of oxygen gas are needed to react with 56.8 grams of ammonia?
a)
45.08 g O2
b)
133.33 g O2
c)
260.77 g O2
d)
75.92 g O2
37.
What is the molar mass of C6H12O6?
a)
180.18
b)
180.12
c)
180.24
d)
180.06
38.
If you start with atoms of NaOH and are going to moles of NaOH, how many steps is it?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
39.
N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3
How many moles of hydrogen are needed to react with 2 moles of nitrogen?
How many moles of hydrogen are needed to react with 2 moles of nitrogen?
a)
6
b)
2
c)
3
d)
1
40.
2H2 + O2 → 2H2O
How many moles of water can be produced if 8 moles H2 are used?
How many moles of water can be produced if 8 moles H2 are used?
a)
4 moles
b)
8 moles
c)
16 moles
d)
2 moles
41.
Using the following equation:
Fe2O3(s) + 3H2(g) → 2Fe(s) + 3H2O(l)
How many moles of iron can be made from 6 moles H2?
Fe2O3(s) + 3H2(g) → 2Fe(s) + 3H2O(l)
How many moles of iron can be made from 6 moles H2?
a)
4 moles Fe
b)
6 moles Fe
c)
9 moles Fe
d)
2 moles Fe
42.
Mg(s) + 2 HCl(aq) --> MgCl₂(aq) + H₂(g)
How many moles of HCl are consumed in the production of 7.5 moles of MgCl₂?
How many moles of HCl are consumed in the production of 7.5 moles of MgCl₂?
a)
3.8 moles
b)
15 moles
c)
7.5 moles
d)
23 moles
43.
Balance the following reaction :
CaC₂(s) + H₂O(l) --> C₂H₂(g) + Ca(OH)₂(aq)
CaC₂(s) + H₂O(l) --> C₂H₂(g) + Ca(OH)₂(aq)
a)
1,2,2,2
b)
1,2,1,1
c)
2,1,1,1
d)
2,1,2,1
44.
CaC₂(s) + 2H₂O(l) --> C₂H₂(g) + Ca(OH)₂(aq)
how many grams of Ca(OH)₂ would be formed with 3.20 moles of CaC₂?
how many grams of Ca(OH)₂ would be formed with 3.20 moles of CaC₂?
a)
119 g
b)
21.2 g
c)
114 g
d)
237 g
45.
2 NaClO3 (s) --> 2NaCl (s) +3 O2 (g)
12.00 moles of NaClO3 will produce how many grams of O2?
12.00 moles of NaClO3 will produce how many grams of O2?
a)
256 g of O2
b)
576 g of O2
c)
288 g O2
46.
B2H6 + 3O2 -->2 HBO2 + 2 H2O
What mass of O2 will be needed to burn 36.1 g of B2H6?
What mass of O2 will be needed to burn 36.1 g of B2H6?
a)
13.8 g O2
b)
3.86 mol of O2
c)
124 g O2
47.
4 Al + 3 O2 –> 2 Al2O3 How much aluminum would be needed to completely react with 45 grams of O2?
a)
1.05 moles
b)
3.75 moles
c)
1.875 grams
d)
1.875 moles
48.
2Al + 3H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
How many grams of aluminum sulfate would be formed if 250g H2SO4 completely reacted with aluminum?
How many grams of aluminum sulfate would be formed if 250g H2SO4 completely reacted with aluminum?
a)
0.85 g
b)
290 g
c)
450 g
d)
870 g
49.
Use the following equation:
NaIO3(aq) + 6HI(aq) --> 3I2(s) + NaI(aq) + 3H2O(l)
How many moles of iodine can be made from 6.55 moles of NaIO3?
NaIO3(aq) + 6HI(aq) --> 3I2(s) + NaI(aq) + 3H2O(l)
How many moles of iodine can be made from 6.55 moles of NaIO3?
a)
4.55 moles I2
b)
23.18 moles I2
c)
19.65 moles I2
d)
34.99 moles I2
50.
Using the following equation:
4NH3(g) + 5O2(g) --> 4NO(g) + 6H2O(l)
How many grams of oxygen gas are needed to react with 56.8 grams of ammonia?
4NH3(g) + 5O2(g) --> 4NO(g) + 6H2O(l)
How many grams of oxygen gas are needed to react with 56.8 grams of ammonia?
a)
45.08 g O2
b)
133.33 g O2
c)
260.77 g O2
d)
75.92 g O2
51.
What is the molar mass of C6H12O6?
a)
180.18
b)
180.12
c)
180.24
d)
180.06
52.
If you start with atoms of NaOH and are going to moles of NaOH, how many steps is it?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
53.
N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3
How many moles of hydrogen are needed to react with 2 moles of nitrogen?
How many moles of hydrogen are needed to react with 2 moles of nitrogen?
a)
6
b)
2
c)
3
d)
1
54.
2H2 + O2 → 2H2O
How many moles of water can be produced if 8 moles H2 are used?
How many moles of water can be produced if 8 moles H2 are used?
a)
4 moles
b)
8 moles
c)
16 moles
d)
2 moles
55.
Using the following equation:
Fe2O3(s) + 3H2(g) → 2Fe(s) + 3H2O(l)
How many moles of iron can be made from 6 moles H2?
Fe2O3(s) + 3H2(g) → 2Fe(s) + 3H2O(l)
How many moles of iron can be made from 6 moles H2?
a)
4 moles Fe
b)
6 moles Fe
c)
9 moles Fe
d)
2 moles Fe
56.
Mg(s) + 2 HCl(aq) --> MgCl₂(aq) + H₂(g)
How many moles of HCl are consumed in the production of 7.5 moles of MgCl₂?
How many moles of HCl are consumed in the production of 7.5 moles of MgCl₂?
a)
3.8 moles
b)
15 moles
c)
7.5 moles
d)
23 moles
57.
Balance the following reaction :
CaC₂(s) + H₂O(l) --> C₂H₂(g) + Ca(OH)₂(aq)
CaC₂(s) + H₂O(l) --> C₂H₂(g) + Ca(OH)₂(aq)
a)
1,2,2,2
b)
1,2,1,1
c)
2,1,1,1
d)
2,1,2,1
58.
CaC₂(s) + 2H₂O(l) --> C₂H₂(g) + Ca(OH)₂(aq)
how many grams of Ca(OH)₂ would be formed with 3.20 moles of CaC₂?
how many grams of Ca(OH)₂ would be formed with 3.20 moles of CaC₂?
a)
119 g
b)
21.2 g
c)
114 g
d)
237 g
59.
2 NaClO3 (s) --> 2NaCl (s) +3 O2 (g)
12.00 moles of NaClO3 will produce how many grams of O2?
12.00 moles of NaClO3 will produce how many grams of O2?
a)
256 g of O2
b)
576 g of O2
c)
288 g O2
60.
B2H6 + 3O2 -->2 HBO2 + 2 H2O
What mass of O2 will be needed to burn 36.1 g of B2H6?
What mass of O2 will be needed to burn 36.1 g of B2H6?
a)
13.8 g O2
b)
3.86 mol of O2
c)
124 g O2
61.
4 Al + 3 O2 –> 2 Al2O3 How much aluminum would be needed to completely react with 45 grams of O2?
a)
1.05 moles
b)
3.75 moles
c)
1.875 grams
d)
1.875 moles
62.
2Al + 3H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
How many grams of aluminum sulfate would be formed if 250g H2SO4 completely reacted with aluminum?
How many grams of aluminum sulfate would be formed if 250g H2SO4 completely reacted with aluminum?
a)
0.85 g
b)
290 g
c)
450 g
d)
870 g
63.
Use the following equation:
NaIO3(aq) + 6HI(aq) --> 3I2(s) + NaI(aq) + 3H2O(l)
How many moles of iodine can be made from 6.55 moles of NaIO3?
NaIO3(aq) + 6HI(aq) --> 3I2(s) + NaI(aq) + 3H2O(l)
How many moles of iodine can be made from 6.55 moles of NaIO3?
a)
4.55 moles I2
b)
23.18 moles I2
c)
19.65 moles I2
d)
34.99 moles I2
64.
Using the following equation:
4NH3(g) + 5O2(g) --> 4NO(g) + 6H2O(l)
How many grams of oxygen gas are needed to react with 56.8 grams of ammonia?
4NH3(g) + 5O2(g) --> 4NO(g) + 6H2O(l)
How many grams of oxygen gas are needed to react with 56.8 grams of ammonia?
a)
45.08 g O2
b)
133.33 g O2
c)
260.77 g O2
d)
75.92 g O2
65.
What is the molar mass of C6H12O6?
a)
180.18
b)
180.12
c)
180.24
d)
180.06
66.
If you start with atoms of NaOH and are going to moles of NaOH, how many steps is it?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
67.
N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3
How many moles of hydrogen are needed to react with 2 moles of nitrogen?
How many moles of hydrogen are needed to react with 2 moles of nitrogen?
a)
6
b)
2
c)
3
d)
1
68.
2H2 + O2 → 2H2O
How many moles of water can be produced if 8 moles H2 are used?
How many moles of water can be produced if 8 moles H2 are used?
a)
4 moles
b)
8 moles
c)
16 moles
d)
2 moles
69.
Using the following equation:
Fe2O3(s) + 3H2(g) → 2Fe(s) + 3H2O(l)
How many moles of iron can be made from 6 moles H2?
Fe2O3(s) + 3H2(g) → 2Fe(s) + 3H2O(l)
How many moles of iron can be made from 6 moles H2?
a)
4 moles Fe
b)
6 moles Fe
c)
9 moles Fe
d)
2 moles Fe
70.
Mg(s) + 2 HCl(aq) --> MgCl₂(aq) + H₂(g)
How many moles of HCl are consumed in the production of 7.5 moles of MgCl₂?
How many moles of HCl are consumed in the production of 7.5 moles of MgCl₂?
a)
3.8 moles
b)
15 moles
c)
7.5 moles
d)
23 moles
71.
Balance the following reaction :
CaC₂(s) + H₂O(l) --> C₂H₂(g) + Ca(OH)₂(aq)
CaC₂(s) + H₂O(l) --> C₂H₂(g) + Ca(OH)₂(aq)
a)
1,2,2,2
b)
1,2,1,1
c)
2,1,1,1
d)
2,1,2,1
72.
CaC₂(s) + 2H₂O(l) --> C₂H₂(g) + Ca(OH)₂(aq)
how many grams of Ca(OH)₂ would be formed with 3.20 moles of CaC₂?
how many grams of Ca(OH)₂ would be formed with 3.20 moles of CaC₂?
a)
119 g
b)
21.2 g
c)
114 g
d)
237 g
73.
Fe (s) + S (l) --> FeS (s)
In the experiment above, 7.62 g of Fe are allowed to react with 8.67 g of S.
How much FeS is formed?
In the experiment above, 7.62 g of Fe are allowed to react with 8.67 g of S.
How much FeS is formed?
a)
14.8 g
b)
12.2 g
c)
13.7 g
d)
19.9 g
74.
Balance the following reaction :
CaC₂(s) + H₂O(l) --> C₂H₂(g) + Ca(OH)₂(aq)
CaC₂(s) + H₂O(l) --> C₂H₂(g) + Ca(OH)₂(aq)
a)
1,2,2,2
b)
1,2,1,1
c)
2,1,1,1
d)
2,1,2,1
75.
When does a chemical reaction stop?
a)
When the lab is finished
b)
When the excess reactant is used up
c)
When the limiting reactant is used up
d)
Chemical reactions never stop
76.
If a chemist calculates the maximum amount of product that could be obtained in a chemical reaction, he or she is calculating the
a)
theoretical yield
b)
mole ratio
c)
actual yield
d)
percentage yield
77.
What is the measured amount of a product obtained from a chemical reaction?
a)
mole ratio
b)
theoretical yield
c)
percentage yield
d)
actual yield
78.
Using the following equation:
Fe2O3(s) + 3H2(g) → 2Fe(s) + 3H2O(l)
How many moles of iron can be made from 6 moles H2?
Fe2O3(s) + 3H2(g) → 2Fe(s) + 3H2O(l)
How many moles of iron can be made from 6 moles H2?
a)
4 moles Fe
b)
6 moles Fe
c)
9 moles Fe
d)
2 moles Fe
79.
2Al + 3H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
How many grams of aluminum sulfate would be formed if 250g H2SO4 completely reacted with aluminum?
How many grams of aluminum sulfate would be formed if 250g H2SO4 completely reacted with aluminum?
a)
0.85 g
b)
290 g
c)
450 g
d)
870 g
80.
Mole ratios are obtained from the
a)
balanced chemical equation
b)
periodic table
c)
molar mass
81.
What is the mole ratio of H2O to H3PO4 in the following chemical equation? P4O10 + 6 H2O --> 4 H3PO4
a)
6:4
b)
4:6
c)
1:3
d)
3:1
82.
For the reaction represented by the equation Cl2 + 2KBr → Br2 + 2KCl, how many grams of potassium chloride can be produced from 356 grams potassium bromide?
a)
749 g
b)
225 g
c)
479 g
d)
814 g
83.
Identify the limiting reagent when 6.00 g HCl combines with 5.00 g Mg to form MgCl2.
Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
a)
Mg
b)
H2
c)
MgCl2
d)
HCl
84.
Identify the limiting reagent when 6.00 moles HCl combines with 5.00 moles Mg to form MgCl2.
1 Mg + 2 HCl --> 1 MgCl2 + 1 H2
1 Mg + 2 HCl --> 1 MgCl2 + 1 H2
a)
Mg
b)
H2
c)
MgCl2
d)
HCl
85.
9. Complete the equation for the percent yield of a chemical reaction:
Percent yield=(________)÷(________)×100%
Percent yield=(________)÷(________)×100%
a)
actual yield; theoretical yield
b)
theoretical yield; actual yield
86.
11.
LiOH + KCl → LiCl + KOH
b) I actually produced 6 grams of lithium chloride and I began this reaction with 20 grams of lithium hydroxide. What is my percent yield?
LiOH + KCl → LiCl + KOH
b) I actually produced 6 grams of lithium chloride and I began this reaction with 20 grams of lithium hydroxide. What is my percent yield?
a)
16.9%
b)
5.91%
c)
1.88%
d)
12.3%
87.
How many grams are in 7.8 moles of NaCl?
a)
476 grams
b)
460 grams
c)
452 grams
d)
462 grams
88.
P4 + 6Cl2 --> 4PCl3
The reaction of 75.0g P4 with excess chlorine gas produces 110g PCl3 in lab. Find the theoretical yield and calculate percent yield for the reaction.
The reaction of 75.0g P4 with excess chlorine gas produces 110g PCl3 in lab. Find the theoretical yield and calculate percent yield for the reaction.
a)
78%
b)
64%
c)
27%
d)
33%
89.
P4 + 3O2 --> P4O6
What is the limiting reactant is 12 moles of P4 react with 15 moles of O2?
What is the limiting reactant is 12 moles of P4 react with 15 moles of O2?
a)
P4
b)
O2
c)
P4O6
d)
none of the above
90.
How many grams of FeS are formed from 7.62g of Fe reacted with excess S?
a)
3.82g
b)
7.62g
c)
12.2g
d)
11.4g
91.
4NH3 + 5O2 --> 4NO + 6H2O
How many grams of NO are formed if 6.30g of ammonia react with 1.80g of oxygen?
How many grams of NO are formed if 6.30g of ammonia react with 1.80g of oxygen?
a)
0.37g
b)
0.045g
c)
1.35g
d)
11.1g
92.
The limiting reactant
a)
slows the reaction down
b)
is used up first
c)
is the reactant that is left over
d)
controls the speed of the reaction
93.
Use the equation 2 Al + 3 Cl2 ---> 2 AlCl3. If 2 moles of aluminum and 2 moles of chlorine are reacted, identify the limiting reactant.
a)
AlCl3
b)
Cl2
c)
Al
94.
When does a chemical reaction stop?
a)
When the lab is finished
b)
When the excess reactant is used up
c)
When the limiting reactant is used up
d)
Chemical reactions never stop
95.
What is the limiting reactant if 10 moles of NH3 react with 30.0 moles of NO?
4NH3+6NO --> 5N2 + 6H2O
4NH3+6NO --> 5N2 + 6H2O
a)
NH3
b)
NO
c)
N2
d)
water
96.
When 12 moles of O2 reacts with 1.1 mole of C10H8 what is the limiting reactant? C10H8 + 12 O2 --> 10 CO2 + 4 H2O
a)
Oxygen
b)
C10H8
c)
Water
d)
Carbon Dioxide
97.
Theoretical yield = 73g
Actual yield = 62g
Calculate the percent yield.
Actual yield = 62g
Calculate the percent yield.
a)
1.16%
b)
116%
c)
85%
d)
76%
98.
3NH4NO3 + Na3PO4 --> (NH4)3PO4 + 3 NaNO3
Assuming we start with 30 g of NH4NO3 and 50 g of Na3PO4, identify the limiting reactant.
a)
ammonium phosphate
b)
sodium phosphate
c)
ammonium nitrate
d)
sodium nitrate
99.
3NH4NO3 + Na3PO4 --> (NH4)3PO4 + 3 NaNO3
What is the maximum amount of each product that can be formed?
a)
18.6 g of ammonium phosphate, 31.9 of sodium nitrate
b)
54 g of ammonium phosphate, 31.9 of sodium nitrate
c)
32.4 g of ammonium nitrate, 76 g of sodium phosphate
d)
21 g of ammonium nitrate, 34 g of sodium phosphate
100.
3CaCO3 + 2FePO4 --> Ca3(PO4)2 + Fe2(CO3)3
Assuming we start with 100 g of CaCo3 and 45 g of FePO4, identify the limiting reagent.
a)
iron(V) phosphate
b)
calcium carbonate
c)
iron(III) phosphate
d)
calcium(II) carbonate
101.
3CaCO3 + 2FePO4 --> Ca3(PO4)2 + Fe2(CO3)3
What is the maximum amount of each product that can be formed?
a)
85 g of calcium carbonate, 39 g of iron(III) phosphate
b)
12.4 g of calcium phosphate, 27 g of iron(III) carbonate
c)
37.2 g of calcium phosphate, 29.3 g of iron(III) carbonate
d)
46.3 g of calcium phosphate, 43.8 g of iron(III) carbonate
102.
CuCl2 + 2NaNO3 --> Cu(NO3)2 + 2NaCl
If 15.0 grams of CuCl2 react with 20 g of NaNO3, how much NaCl can be formed?
a)
13.0 g of NaCl
b)
98 g of NaCl
c)
26 g of NaCl
d)
17.4 of NaCl
103.
CuCl2 + 2NaNO3 --> Cu(NO3)2 + 2NaCl
Which one is the limiting reactant?
a)
copper(II) chloride
b)
copper(III) chloride
c)
sodium nitrate
d)
sodium(I) nitrate
104.
CuCl2 + 2NaNO3 --> Cu(NO3)2 + 2NaCl
If 11.3 g of NaCl are formed in the reaction, what is the percent yield of the reaction?
a)
21.7%
b)
68%
c)
86.9%
d)
99.99%
105.
The ______________ yield is the maximum amount of product possible in a reaction. This determines the amount of product that should be produced in a perfect setting
a)
Percent
b)
actual
c)
stoichiometry
d)
theoretical
106.
When reacting Na with Cl2, we calculated that the theoretical yield should be 13 grams. Our actual yield was 12.5 grams. What is the percent yield?
a)
90.4%
b)
104%
c)
96.15%
d)
1.04%
107.
2Fe2O3 + C → Fe + 3CO2
You add 28 grams of carbon. You find the actual yield to be 181.2 grams of CO2. What is the percent yield of CO2? (Hint: calculate theoretical yield of CO2 first)
a)
58.83%
b)
308%
c)
6435%
d)
15.5
108.
P4 + 6Cl2 --> 4PCl3
The reaction of 75.0g P4 with excess chlorine gas produces 110g PCl3 in lab. Find the theoretical yield and calculate percent yield for the reaction.
The reaction of 75.0g P4 with excess chlorine gas produces 110g PCl3 in lab. Find the theoretical yield and calculate percent yield for the reaction.
a)
78%
b)
64%
c)
27%
d)
33%
109.
LiOH + KCl → LiCl + KOH
A reaction actually produced 6 grams of lithium chloride. If the reaction began with 20.0 grams of lithium hydroxide, what is the percent yield?
a)
16.9%
b)
5.91%
c)
1.88%
d)
12.3%
110.
In a lab, a scientist calculate he should produce 12.3 grams of product in his experiment. When he is finished collecting his product it weighs 10.1 grams. What is his percent yield?
a)
82%
b)
0.82%
c)
10.1 %
d)
100%
111.
The reaction of 25.0 g benzene, C6H6, with excess HNO3 resulted in 21.4 g C6H5NO2. What is the percent yield?
C6H6 + HNO3 → C6H5NO2 + H2O
a)
100%
b)
27.39%
c)
54.29%
d)
85.62%
112.
Lead nitrate can be decomposed by heating. What is the % yield of the decomposition reaction if 7.4g Pb(NO3)2 are heated to give 4.1 g PbO?
2Pb(NO3)2 (s)→2PbO(s)+4NO2(g)+O2(g)
2Pb(NO3)2 (s)→2PbO(s)+4NO2(g)+O2(g)
a)
82%
b)
44%
c)
56%
d)
67%
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