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Photosynthesis & Cellular Respiration

Total questions: 82

Worksheet time: 2hrs 43mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What process occurs when light energy is captured in autotrophs and converted into sugar?
a)
Photosynthesis
b)
Cellular Respiration
2.
What is the ultimate ORIGINAL source of energy for living things
a)
Sugar
b)
Sun
c)
Moon
d)
Carbon Dioxide
3.
Which gas is removed from the atmosphere during photosynthesis?
a)
hydrogen
b)
oxygen
c)
nitrogen
d)
carbon dioxide
4.
What are the products of photosynthesis?
a)
water and carbon dioxide
b)
oxygen and glucose
c)
oxygen and carbon dioxide
d)
oxygen and water
5.
What can change shape to open and close the stoma?
a)
guard cells
b)
xylem
c)
phloem
d)
vascular bundle
6.

After sugars are formed in photosynthesis, what structure do they travel through to reach the fruits of the plant?

a)

xylem

b)

cuticle

c)

phloem

d)

roots

7.
The important gases, carbon dioxide and oxygen, enter and leave the leaf through the
a)
upper epidermis
b)
phloem
c)
stomata
d)
guard cells
8.
carries water and minerals from roots to other parts of the plant
a)
xylem 
b)
phloem
c)
stoma
d)
guard cell
9.

Which product is "waste" and mostly released by the producer (plant)?

a)

oxygen

b)

carbon dioxide

c)

sugar

d)

glucose

10.
What is the name of the simple sugar that is produced in photosynthesis?
a)
Sucrose
b)
Dextrose
c)
Glucose
d)
Lactose
11.
____________________ provides the energy necessary for photosynthesis.
a)
water
b)
sunlight
c)
glucose
d)
soil
12.
Glucose is a ...
a)
sugar
b)
carbohydrate
c)
source of quick energy
d)
all are correct
13.
The vascular tissue of the plant that transports water is the...
a)
roots
b)
phloem
c)
xylem
d)
stem
14.
The formula for glucose is...
a)
C12 H22 O11
b)
NaCl
c)
NaOH
d)
C6 H12 O6
15.
The leaf structure that allows carbon dioxide to enter the leaf and Oxygen to exit the leaf is...
a)
phloem
b)
stomata
c)
vein
d)
stem
16.
This is ...
a)
mitochondria
b)
chloroplast
c)
cell
d)
phloem
17.
What is the main purpose of the light dependent reactions?
a)
To provide the energy for the calvin cycle
b)
To capture energy and make sugar
c)
To reflect green light
d)
To make sugars
18.
Which of the following is NOT a product of the light reactions?
a)
ATP
b)
NADPH
c)
Oxygen
d)
Glucose
19.

Where does light reactions take place?

a)

Stroma

b)

Thylakoid

c)

Cytoplasm

20.

Which of the following is not produced in the light reaction?

a)

oxygen

b)

ATP

c)

sugar

21.

Choose the statement that best describes light reaction.

a)

It converts CO2 to sugar molecule

b)

It converts light energy to chemical energy of ATP and NADPH

c)

It takes place in the stroma

22.

Which of the following is not needed to start the light reaction

a)

H2O

b)

ADP + P

c)

CO2

23.

What is the waste-product of light-dependent reaction?

a)

oxygen

b)

water

c)

carbon dioxide

24.

Which of the following is not a product of photosynthesis?

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

oxygen

c)

sugar

25.

Which of the following is NOT a product of the light reactions?

a)

Oxygen

b)

NADPH

c)

ATP

d)

Glucose (Sugar)

26.
Where do the light reactions happen?
a)
mitochondria membrane
b)
thylakoid membrane
c)
stroma
d)
central vacuole
27.
In the ________________________, energy from the sun is used to make ATP 
a)
light-independent reaction
b)
dark reaction
c)
light-dependent reaction
d)
Calvin cycle
28.
Where does the light independent reaction take place?
a)
Matrix
b)
Stroma
c)
Thylakoid membrane
d)
Cytoplasm
29.
What provides the energy for the Calvin cycle?
a)
ATP
b)
ADP
c)
NADP
d)
NADPH2
30.
What reactants are needed for the Calvin cycle?
a)
Carbon dioxide
b)
Carbon dioxide, ATP and NADPH2
c)
Carbon dioxide and glucose
d)
Oxygen and water
31.

In green plants, the primary function of the Calvin cycle is to

a)

Use ATP to release carbon

b)

Split water to release oxygen.

c)

Construct sugar from carbon dioxide.

d)

Use NADPH to release carbon

32.
The two main stages of photosynthesis are the
a)
light reactions and respiration
b)
dark reactions and the Calvin cycle 
c)
light reactions and the Calvin cycle
d)
dark reactions and fermentation
33.

The Calvin Cycle occurs in the

a)

Thylakoid

b)

Grana

c)

Inner membrane of chloroplast

d)

Stroma

34.

Tiny pores on the underside of leaves

a)

Stroma

b)

Stomata

c)

Thylakoids

d)

Chloroplasts

35.

Which of the following is a way to increase the rate of photosynthesis?

a)

Increase oxygen levels

b)

Decrease CO2 levels

c)

Increase light intensity

d)

Decrease water level

36.

Rate of photosynthesis ________ as light intensity _________

a)

increases, increases

b)

decreases, increases

c)

increases, decreases

37.

Increasing carbon dioxide can increase photosynthesis, but only to a maximum rate because

a)

There are not enough RuBP molecules

b)

Oxygen cannot leave fast enough

c)

Large amounts of CO2 cannot fit in the chloroplast

d)

Calvin cycle can only go as fast as the light reactions

38.

Increasing temperature can speed up photosynthesis to a certain point.

a)

True

b)

False

39.

Under anaerobic conditions yeast release

a)

oxygen

b)

carbon monoxide

c)

lactic acid

d)

ethyl alcohol

40.

The term aerobic means

a)

wine-making

b)

with carbon dioxide

c)

without carbon dioxide

d)

with oxygen

e)

without oxygen

41.

Respiration ____ and cellular respiration ____.

a)

produces ATP, is gas exchange

b)

is gas exchange, produces ATP

c)

produces glucose, produces glucose

d)

uses glucose, produces glucose

42.

Humans use calories they obtain from ____ as their energy source.

a)

food

b)

water

c)

sunlight

d)

minerals

43.

In which way are photosynthesis and cellular respiration similar?

a)

Both processes destroy energy.

b)

Both create energy.

c)

Photosynthesis breaks down sugar while cellular respiration produces sugar.

d)

Both processes transfer energy from one form to another.

44.

What is important about cellular respiration?

a)

It produces energy from the sun.

b)

It forms sugar.

c)

It transforms sugar into a usable form of energy (ATP)

d)

Only plants perform this process.

45.

One molecule needed for cellular respiration is

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

glucose

c)

water

d)

chlorophyll

46.

One molecule produced by animals during cellular respiration is

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

glucose

c)

oxygen

d)

chlorophyll

47.
The purpose of cellular respiration is to produce ?
a)
energy
b)
oxygen
c)
sugar
d)
protein
48.
What main food group do we get most of our energy from?
a)
proteins
b)
carbs
c)
meats
d)
nucleic acids
49.
What is the energy molecule?
a)
DNA
b)
ATP
c)
RNA
d)
AAA
50.
What is the energy organelle?
a)
nucleus
b)
mitochondria
c)
ribosomes
d)
lysosomes
51.
The splitting of the glucose molecule is called?
a)
synthesis
b)
denaturalization
c)
glycolysis
d)
dissolving
52.
The two type of fermentation are alcohol and _____________ acid fermentation. 
a)
lactic
b)
sulfuric
c)
hydrochloric
d)
acetic 
53.
To get the most ATP molecules for energy in cellular respiration, you have to have lots of ?
a)
hydrogen
b)
oxygen
c)
carbon dioxide
d)
water
54.
The waste gas given off by cellular respiration is?
a)
oxygen
b)
carbon dioxide
c)
nitrogen
d)
methane
55.
What is the name of the 1st step of cellular respiration?
a)
Glycolysis
b)
Kreb's Cycle
c)
ETC
d)
Anaerobic respiration
56.
Where does glycolysis take place?
a)
Cytoplasm
b)
Stroma
c)
Thylakoid
d)
Mitochondria
57.
This process releases chemical energy from sugars and other carbon-based molecules to make ATP when oxygen is present.
a)
photosynthesis
b)
light-independent reaction
c)
cellular respiration
d)
light-dependent reaction
58.
Which is not a waste product of cellular respiration?
a)
Water
b)
Heat
c)
Carbon Dioxide
d)
Oxygen
59.
The energy in ATP is stored 
a)
in the bond between the second and third phosphate
b)
in the bond between the first and second phosphate
c)
in the bond between the adenosine and the first phosphate
d)
I like turtles
60.

Which of the following is a reactant of cellular respiration?

a)

Glucose

b)

Carbon Dioxide

c)

Water

d)

ATP

61.

Which is a product of glycolysis?

a)

2 molecules of pyruvic acid

b)

1 molecule of glucose

c)

NAD+

d)

oxygen

62.

Where does the pyruvic acid produced by glycolysis go next?

a)

the Calvin Cycle

b)

the electron transport chain

c)

the Krebs Cycle

d)

back through the glycolysis process

63.

Glycolysis requires oxygen

a)

True

b)

False

64.

Which of these is broken down into pyruvic acid?

a)

glucose

b)

oxygen

c)

water

65.

Glycolysis has a net gain of how many ATP molecules?

a)

2

b)

4

c)

6

66.

The waste product produced during the Krebs cycle is...

a)

Oxygen

b)

Water

c)

Carbon Dioxide

d)

ATP

67.

The following portions of cellular respiration require oxygen:

a)

Glycolysis

b)

Krebs Cycle

c)

Lactic Acid Fermentation

d)

Alcoholic Fermentation

e)

Electron Transport Chain

68.

Please select the correct order:

a)

glucose > glycolysis > pyruvate > krebs cycle > electron transport chain

b)

glycolysis > pyruvate > citric acid cycle > fermentation > electron transport chain

c)

cytoplasm > glycolysis > mitochondria > krebs cycle > oxidative phosphorylation

d)

2ATP > 2 ATP > 32 (34) ATP

69.
Which of the three steps of cellular respiration is anaerobic?
a)
Glycolysis
b)
Citric Acid Cycle
c)
Kreb's Cycle
d)
Electron Transport Chain
70.
The two parts of photosynthesis are the Light Reaction Cycle and...
a)
The Calvin Cycle
b)
The Kelvin Cycle
c)
The Royal Cycle
d)
The Monty Cycle
71.
The conversion of glucose to two molecules of pyruvate is the result of what process?
a)
the krebs cycle
b)
glycolysis
c)
the electron transport chain
d)
oxidative phosphorylation
72.
Which process releases the most Carbon Dioxide?
a)
Chemiosmosis
b)
Krebs Cycle
c)
Electron Transport Chain
d)
Glycolysis
73.
Which step of cellular respiration makes the most ATP?
a)
Glycolysis
b)
Krebs Cycle
c)
Electron Transport Chain
d)
Light Dependent Reactions
74.

Where does the ETC get the resources it needs to carry out its processes? (Choose all that apply)

a)

glycolysis

b)

Krebs

c)

photosynthesis

d)

mitosis

75.
Fermentation involves
a)
aerobic respiration
b)
anaerobic respiration 
76.
Why is yeast used to bake bread? 
a)
The waste gas, CO2, makes bread rise
b)
The alcohol produced makes bread dangerous
c)
The yeast consumes O2, causing bread to rise
77.
What is a disadvantage of fermentation as a process? 
a)
It produces too much ATP
b)
It only produces 2 ATP
c)
It occurs in the absence of oxygen
d)
It is only for quick bursts of energy
78.
What cells in the body may undergo lactic acid fermentation during exercise? 
a)
Muscle cells
b)
Fat cells
c)
Liver cells
d)
Skin cells
79.
Lactic acid fermentation occurs in your muscles after a workout because your cells are struggling to get
a)
Glucose
b)
Sunlight
c)
Oxygen
d)
Water
80.
Fermentation is cellular respiration without which molecule?
a)
CO2
b)
O2
c)
C6H12O6
81.
The process carried out by yeast that causes bread to rise is
a)
alcoholic fermentation
b)
lactic acid fermentation
c)
cellular respiration
d)
yeast mitosis
82.
How are lactic acid and alcoholic fermentation similar?
a)
They have the same products
b)
They have the same reactants
c)
They both require oxygen
d)
They occur in the same organisms