WorksheetsPart 2 Science
Total questions: 110
Worksheet time: 58mins
What does Bohr’s model look like?
Move like planets around the sun
In circular orbits at different levels
Amounts of energy separate one level from another
Valence elections dots only no circular orbits unlike Lewis Dot Diagrams
Bohr postulated (suggested) that fixed energy is related to the (a)
Bohr postulated (suggested) that (a) cannot exist between orbits
Bohr postulated (suggested) that the higher the energy level, the (a) it is from the nucleus
Bohr postulated (suggested) that an atom with a maximum number of electrons in the outermost orbital energy level is ____
Reactive
Stable
Unreactive
High
What did Bohr’s theory help explain?
The law of conservation of mass
Periodic table
Periodic law
Valence electrons
Why are some atoms very reactive
They have one electron less than a full orbital
They have 2 electrons less than a full orbital
They have no electrons less than a full orbital
They just are
Other atoms are very reactive because…
They have no electrons in the outer orbital
They have only one electron in the outer orbital
They have different laws
They have many electrons
Bohr’s theory couldn’t explain or show…
The shape or the path traveled by the electrons
The shape of the atom
The shape of the orbital
The shape or path traveled by the energy
Bohr’s though couldn’t explain more complex ____
electrons
orbitals
Atoms
Shapes
The ______ away from the nucleus means more ______
Farther, mass
Closer, energy
Closer, mass
Farther, energy
How many electrons does the first energy level have
8
2
4
6
How many electrons does the second energy level have
2
4
6
8
What do the dots represent on the Bohr diagram?
Valence electrons
Electrons
Idk
mass
What do the dots represent on the Lewis Dot Diagram?
Electrons
Valence electrons
Idk
mass
Chemical bond- a _____ that holds 2 or more ____ together
Force, structures
Bond, atoms
Force, atoms
Bond, structures
What is another name for the Lewis Dot Diagram
Electron cloud diagram
Lewis’ diagram
Electron dot diagram
Electron diagram
Valence electron- _____ electron of an atom that participates in ______ bonding
Outermost, physical
Innermost, chemical
Outermost, chemical
Innermost, ionic
H20
What is the subscript
H
O
2
Idk
2H4S
What is the subscript
H
S
4
2
2H2S
How many atoms of Hydrogen are there
4
2
6
1
2H2S
How many atoms of Sulfur are there?
3
4
1
2
What is the coefficient
4H2S
H
4
2
S
What are the 3 types of bonds we are learning about?
ionic bonds
iconic bonds
covalent conds
covalence bonds
metallic bonds
Why do atoms bond?
-each atom wants a full ______energy level
-gain, loose, and share _________ to achieve the duet or octet rule
-aka being "______"
-gives each atom an electron ______ similar to that of a noble gas
outermost, electrons, fat and happy, number
innermost, valence electrons, fat and happy, configuration
outermost, valence electrons, fat and happy, configuration
innermost, electrons, fat, movement
Chemical bonds
-determine the ______ of the compound
-the _____affects______
structure, structure, bonds
structure, structure, properties
structure, bonds, properties
properties, properties, structure
Properties examples
melting/boiling point
conducting
reaction
how many valence electrons
Ions:
-an atom that is no longer ____ because it has lost or gained _____
Neutral, valence electrons
Positive, electrons
Negative, valence electrons
Neutral, electrons
True or false- the number of electrons is not equal to the number of protons if the atoms has a neutral charge
False
True
Or
both true and false
Na+1 is called
A sodium element
Sodium
Sodium ion
Ion
True or false- change the name of a nonmetal to -ide
True
Uhhhmmmm
False
Or
Na+1 means it has lost/gained one electron
Gained
Lost
None
/
What is sulfur changed to into for the ion name
Sulfuride
Sulfide
Sufide
Sulfurides
Ionic bonding definition-
when an atom of a _______ takes 1 or more electrons from an atom of a _______ so both atoms end up with 8 valence electrons
nonmetal, metal
Metal, metal
Nonmetal, nonmetal
Idk
Ionic bonding is between a
metal and a metal
Metal and a nonmetal
Nonmetal and a nonmetal
Every metal
Is Mg3N2 an ionic bond
Yes; magnesium is a metal and nitrogen is a metal
Yes, magnesium is a metal and nitrogen is a nonmetal
No, magnesium is a metal and nitrogen is a nonmetal
It’s both
Ionic bond formation
- _____atoms come near each other
-electrons are ______ from the metal atom to the nonmetal atom
-they stick together because of _________ forces like magnets
Neutral, transferred, electrostatic
Neutral, taken, electrostatic
Positive, taken, strong
Negative, transferred, electrostatic
Ionic bonding continued…
-metals will tend to lose electrons and become positive _____
-nonmetals will tend to gain electrons and become negative _____
Cations, cations
Anions, anions
Anions, cations
Cations, anions
Properties of Ionic compounds
Crystalline and rigid structure
Low melting points
Ions are strongly bonded
High melting points
A regular repeating arrangement of ions in the solid
Crystalline structures
-the positive cation sticks to the _____anions like a magnet
Positive
Negative
Crystalline
Structure
Are ionic solids brittle
No
Yes
Idk
in between
Do crystalline structures conduct?
-conducting _____is allowing charges to move
-in a solid, the ions are _______place
-ionic solids are _____
Electricity, out of, insulators,
Electricity, locked in, insulators
Electricity, locked in, strong
All
Do crystalline structures conduct?
-when ____, the ions can move around and conduct
-first get them to 800 C
-______in water, they conduct
Froze, dissolved
Melted, dissolved
Froze, put
Melted, put
Metals are a cation or anion
Cation
Anion
Idk
Both
Nonmetals are cations or anions
Cations
Anions
Idk
Both
Metallic bonds:
-how ____ are held together in the solid
-metals hold on their valence electrons very ______
-think of them as positive ions floating in a _______
Atoms, strongly, sea,
Atoms, weakly, Circle
Atoms, weakly, sea of electrons
Atoms, strongly, sea of electrons
Metallic bonds:
-electrons are free to move through the ____
-metals conduct ______
Nucleus, electricity
Atom, heat
Nucleus, heat
Solid, electricity
T or F
Metals are not malleable
False
True
Idek
Both
Malleable
drawn into wires
Hammered into shape (bend)
Allow atoms to slide by
all
Ductile
Drawn into wires
Hammered into shape (bend)
All
Allow atoms to slide by
What allows atoms to slide by
Nucleus
you
Atoms
Electrons
Covalent bond:
-when an atom of one ______ shares one or more electrons with an atom of a ______ so both atoms end up with 8 valence electrons
Nonmetal, metal
Nonmetal, metalloid
Nonmetal, nonmetal
Metal, metalloid
Is CO2 a covalent compound
Yes; this is only metal elements
no; it is not 2 nonmetals
Yes; this is only nonmetal elements
No; it just isnt
A single covalent bond is a sharing of how many valence electrons
1
2
3
4
A single covalent bond Is only what
Nonmetals and hydrogen
metals and hydrogen
Hydrogen and helium
Lithium and beryllium
First element on the periodic table
Beryllium
Lithium
Helium
Hydrogen
Single covalent bonds are different from an ionic bond because they actually form what
atoms
Bonds
Molecules
something
H-H is an example of what formula
chemical formula
Structural formula
Both 1 and 2
Idek
BONUS-
only elements that can bond by themselves
Bromine, iodine, nitrogen, lithium, hydrogen, helium, fluorine
Bromine, carbon, nitrogen, chlorine, oxygen, fluorine, iodine, selenium
Bromine, iodine, nitrogen, chlorine, hydrogen, oxygen, and fluorine
All of the elements
Double Covalent bond-
when 2 atoms share 2 pairs of ________
molecules
Atoms
Bonds
Valence electrons
When 2 atoms share 3 pairs of valence electrons
Double covalent bond
Triple covalent bond
Quadruple covalent bond
All
Example of triple covalent bond
CO2
Nitrogen
Both
Neither
Example of double covalent bond
CO2
Nitrogen
Both
Neither
What is
a group of atoms held together by covalent bonding that acts as an independent unit
Atoms
Molecules
Bonds
ions
When the atoms in a bond are the same, the elements are shared equally
Bonds
Covalent bonds
Ionic bonds
Polar bonds
When 2 different types of atoms are connected, the electrons may not be shared equally…. Creating a partial _____ and partial ________ end
Positive, negative
Large, small
Polar, nonpolar
Idk
True or false-
for ionic and covalent bonding, change the second nonmetal to -ide
True
False
Both
Neither
Prefix
Mono-
One
Two
Three
Four
Prefix
Di-
Three
One
Two
Five
Prefix
Tri-
Five
Four
Three
Two
Prefix
Tetra-
Five
Six
Four
Three
Prefix
Penta-
Five
Seven
Six
Eight
Prefix
Hexa-
Seven
Eight
Nine
Six
Prefix
Hepta-
Eight
Nine
Seven
Ten
Prefix
Octa-
nine
Five
Eight
Two
Prefix
Nona-
Seven
Eight
Ten
Nine
Prefix
Deca-
Eleven
Nine
Ten
Eight
Use prefixes ONLY for ______ compounds
Ionic
Metallic
Covalent
All
Solid, liquid, gas
Mass
Volume
Matter
Density
Density formula
M/v=b
V/m=d
M/v=d
D/v=m
-shape
-color
-state (solid, liquid, gas)
-density
-smell
-appearance
Chemical change
Physical change
Both
mass
Do physical properties change matter?
No
Yes
Maybe
Both
-flammability (will it burn)
-oxidation (will it burn)
-volatility (will it explode)
-reactivity (will it react)
Physical properties
chemical properties
Both
Neither
Do chemical properties change matter?
Yes
No
Maybe
Idk
A change that alters the appearance of a material but doesn’t make that material into something new
Chemical change
Mental change
Physical change
All
Physical or chemical change? (P or C)
-tearing paper
P
C
Neither
Physical or chemical change? (P or C)
-chopping wood
P
C
neither
Physical or chemical change? (P or C)
-mixing salt and pepper
P
C
Neither
Physical changes
Form new substances
Don’t form new substances
Form some new substances
Neither
Physical or chemical change? (P or C)
-fireworks
P
C
Neither
Physical or chemical change? (P or C)
-cake
C
P
Both
Physical or chemical change? (P or C)
-food rotting
C
P
Neither
a process in which atoms of 1or more substances rearrange to form one or more new substances
Physical change
Electrons
Chemical change
Polar bonds
5 clues to chemical change:
- ____ change
-___ given off
-___ change
-_____ formed- 2 liquids form a solid
-new ______ form
color, odor, liquids, precipitation, substances
Color, gas, temperature, water, atoms
Atoms, color, solid, gas, substances
Color, gas, temperature, precipitate, substances
A description of a chemical reaction using element symbols and chemical formulas
Equations of mass
Chemical formulas
Chemical equations
Balancing matter
2Ag+H2S ——-> Ag2+S+H2
find the reactant
H2S
Ag2+S+H2
2Ag+H2S
All of it
2Ag+H2S ——-> Ag2+S+H2
find the product
2Ag+H2S
————>
All of it
Ag2+S+H2
2Ag+H2S ——-> Ag2+S+H2
find the reaction symbol
————>
All of it
2Ag+H2S
Ag2+S+H2
-the chemical (s) you start with before the reaction
-written on the left side of the equation
Product
Example
Reacter
Reactant
-the new chemical (s) formed by the reaction
Reactant
Reactor
Product
symbol
in a chemical reaction, matter is neither created nor destroyed
Law of mass
law of gravitational pull
Law of conservation on energy
Law of conservation of mass
True or false-
The number and the type of atoms going into a reaction must be the same as the number and type of atom coming out
False
True
Neither
Both
true or false-
if an equation obeys the Law of conservation of mass, it is not balanced
False
True
um
Both
Balanced or not?
CH4+O2 ———> CO2+H2O
Nope
Yeah
Maybe?
Idk
True or false
matter can be created and destroyed, but not changed
true
I’m not sure
False
all
Can subscripts be added, removed, or changed?
Nope
Definitely
Uh
Maybe
Only change ________
Molecules
Atoms
Coefficients
Subscripts
Coefficients can only go _______ chemical formulas never the middle (ex of what not to do- H2 4O)
behind
In between
in the middle
In front of
Balance this
N2+H2 ——> NH3
1N2 3H2 ——> 2NH4
1N2 3H2 ——> 2NH3
Both
Idek how to do this
True or false-
work is not important when balancing chemical equations
False
Maybe
True
Idk
