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Cardiovascular BIO50 exam

Total questions: 87

Worksheet time: 46mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

functions of the cardiovascular system are...

a)

allow blood to remove carbon dioxide and other waste products

b)

deliver oxygen to lungs

c)

deliver oxygen, nutrients and other substances

d)

deliver oxygen to heart

2.

4 hallow chambers of heart consist of

a)

2 atria and 2 ventricles

b)

2 ventricles and 2 trunks

c)

2 major blood vessels and 2 major arteries

d)

two atria and two chambers

3.

The two atria ..

a)

receive oxygen

b)

discharge blood

c)

receive blood

d)

store nutrients for the heart

4.

the two ventricles (left and right)...

a)

attach to the tibia

b)

supply nutrients to heart

c)

recieive blood

d)

discharge blood

5.

What is the wall that separates the atria ?

a)

Interventricular septum

b)

Interatrial Septum

c)

superior vena cava

d)

aorta

6.

Which major blood vessels (attached to the heart), bring blood into right atrium, and carry oxygen-poor blood FROM body

a)

Right atrium and left atrium

b)

Right and left pulmonary artery

c)

Superior and Inferior Vena Cava

d)

Right and left pulmonary veins

7.

What is the job of the Two right and two left pulmonary veins

a)

carry blood to left atrium & carry oxygen- rich blood from lungs

b)

carry blood from left ventricle & and pulmonary arteries

c)

bag your mommas groceries for her

d)

carry oxygen rich blood to body and carry blood from left ventricle

8.

Which major blood vessel (attached to heart) carries oxygen rich blood to the body and carries blood from left ventricle?

a)

pulmonary artery

b)

Aorta

c)

vena cava

d)

pulmonary veins

9.

Valves are held in place by (a)   , (otherwise known as the heart strings)

10.

Select all that are true for the Heart Valves

a)

allow blood to flow in only one direction

b)

open as blood is pumped through

c)

close to prevent backflow

d)

all of these are true are the heart valves

11.

What are the two atrioventricular valves (AV), located between atria and ventricles ?

a)

Tricuspid Valve

b)

Pulmonary Semilunar Valve

c)

Bicuspid Valve

d)

Aortic Semilunar Valve

12.

The two valves that are between the ventricles and arteries are:

a)

tricuspid valve

b)

Mitral valve

c)

pulmonary semilunar valve

d)

aortic semilunar valve

13.

Right atrium and ventricle pump oxygen-poor blood

a)

true

b)

false

14.

Left atrium and Ventricle

a)

pump oxygen-rich blood

b)

pump oxygen-poor blood

15.

Name this circuit..

Heart > Lungs > Heart

a)

Pulmonary Circuit

b)

Respiratory Lung Circuit

c)

Systemic Circuit

d)

Ventricular Circuit

16.

What is the outside covering of the heart, made of dense and areolar connective tissues

a)

serous pericardium

b)

visceral pericardium

c)

fibrous pericardium

17.

Serous Pericardium (inside covering) is a serous membrane.

a)

true

b)

false

18.

Three Layers in The Heart Wall are

a)

Myocardium

b)

Epicardium

c)

Pericardium

d)

Endocardium

19.

Inner layer of the heart wall, made of simple squamous epithelium lining

a)

endocardium

b)

myocardium

c)

epicardium

d)

serous pericardium

20.

In the Cardiac Cycle, Systole is contraction, and Diastole is relaxation.

a)

true

b)

false

21.

What are the 5 stages of the cardiac cycle (In order)

a)

1. Atrial systole

2. atrial diastole

3. Isovolumetric contraction

4. Ventricular systole

5. Isovolumetric relaxation

b)

1. Atrial diastole

2. Atrial systole

3. Isovolumetric relaxation

4. Isovolumetric contraction

5. Ventricular Systole

c)

1. Atrial diastole

2. Atrial systole

3. Isovolumetric contraction

4. Ventricular systole

5. Isovolumetric relaxation

22.

CARDIAC CYCLE. Which stage is known when

-heart is relaxed

-pressure in heart is low

-atrioventricular valves are open, semilunar vales are closed

-blood flows passively into the atria and into ventricles

a)

atrial systole

b)

Atrial diastole

c)

Isovolumetric contraction

23.

The "Lub" sound of the heart represents

a)

closing of semilunar valves

b)

closing of AV valves

24.

blood vessels leave the heart and branch smaller, and merge larger as they return towards the heart

a)

true

b)

false

25.

The hollow space inside blood vessels is known as (a)   .

26.

Which tunic in the blood vessel walls is made of fibrous connective tissue and is the support and protection

a)

tunica intima

b)

tunica externa

c)

tunica media

27.

What is the middle tunic of the blood vessel walls ?

a)

tunica intima

b)

tunica externa

c)

tunica media

28.

Arterial blood is pumped by:

a)

Heart

b)

A hard working colonial woman

c)

smooth muscle in tunic media

d)

venules

29.

Which is larger in diameter

a)

capillaries

b)

veins

c)

arteries

30.

Capillaries are made of simple squamous epithelium called

a)

myocardium

b)

endothelium

c)

smooth muscle

d)

elastic tissue

31.

Which part of the conduction system is "the pacemaker"

a)

AV node

b)

SA node

c)

AV bundle

32.

Venous blood is pumped by

a)

smooth muscle in tunic media

b)

milking action of of skeletal muscles

c)

respiratory movements

d)

all of these are true

33.

What are the microscopic blood vessels with walls made of simple squaumous epithelium ?

a)

vessels

b)

capillaries

c)

veins

d)

arterioles

34.

most blood vessels in the body are capillaries

a)

true

b)

false

35.

the efficiency of ones circulatory system can be measured by

a)

blood pressure

b)

pulse

c)

mL of blood

d)

oxygen in lungs

36.

In a normal pressure of 120/80 mm Hg. Which of the following statements is correct

a)

systolic pressure is 80 mm Hg

b)

systolic pressure is 120 mm Hg

c)

diastolic pressure is 80 mm Hg

d)

diastolic pressure is 120 mm Hg

37.

In regards to measuring blood pressure, the amount of pressure felt at the peak of ventricular contraction is...

a)

diastolic

b)

systolic

38.

In regards to measuring blood pressure, the pressure felt in large systemic arteries when ventricles relax is...

a)

systolic

b)

diastolic

39.

If a patient has a blood pressure above 140/90 mm Hg, they are said to have

a)

normal blood pressure

b)

hypotension

c)

hypertension

40.

Which of the following is an example of Hypotension in a blood pressure reading

a)

140/80

b)

110/70

c)

below 100 mm Hg

d)

above 140 mm Hg

41.

Pressure in blood vessels decreases as you get farther away from heart.

a)

false

b)

true

42.

The sympathetic nervous system promotes Vasoconstriction (narrowing of blood vessels) which...

a)

increase heart rate

b)

increase blood pressure

c)

decrease blood pressure

d)

decrease heart rate

43.

Which organ has the ability to regulate blood pressure by altering blood volume?

a)

heart

b)

lung

c)

liver

d)

kidneys

44.

Heat, in regards to blood pressure may cause...

a)

vasodilation effect (BP drops)

b)

vasoconstriction effect (BP rises)

45.

Cold weather, in regards to blood pressure may cause

a)

vasodilation effect (BP drops)

b)

vasoconstriction effect (BP rises)

46.

The curved part of Aorta, which supplies the whole body. Has 3 branches.

a)

Abdominal Aorta

b)

Aortic Arch

c)

Ascending Aorta

d)

Thoracic Aorta

47.

Receives blood from thoracic aorta, in abdominal cavity, below diaphragm, supplies abdomen and lower body

a)

thoracic aorta

b)

ascending aorta

c)

abdominal aorta

d)

brachiocephalic trunk

48.

Artery around the clavicles, supplies blood to arms, right one rises from brachiocephalic trunk, left one is the 3rd branch of the aortic arch

a)

brachial arteries

b)

subclavian arteries

c)

axillary arteries

49.

Artery that receives blood from subclavian arteries, in shoulders, supplies the arms

a)

radial artery

b)

brachial artery

c)

axillary artery

50.

Receives blood from axillary arteries, in upper arm, supplies the forearm

a)

brachial artery

b)

ulnar artery

51.

Beside the radius, in lateral side of forearm, supplies the hand

a)

brachial artery

b)

radial artery

c)

renal arteries

52.

Beside the Ulna, in medial side of forearm, supplies the hand

a)

Brachial artery

b)

Ulnar artery

53.

Branch off abdominal aorta, supply the kidney

a)

Ulnar artery

b)

Renal arteries

54.

Final Branches of abdominal Aorta, branch off at ilia (hip bones), supply the legs

a)

anterior tibial artery

b)

common iliac arteries

c)

posterior tibial artery

55.

Receive blood from common iliac arteries, beside femur, supplies leg

a)

posterior tibial artery

b)

femoral arteries

56.

IN FRONT of tibia, supplies foot

a)

posterior tibial artery

b)

anterior tibial artery

57.

BEHIND of tibia , supplies foot

a)

posterior tibial artery

b)

anterior tibial artery

58.

Beside radius, lateral side of forearm, drain hand and forearm

a)

radial veins

b)

ulnar veins

c)

brachial veins

59.

Beside ulna, in medial side of forearm, drains blood to forearm and hand

a)

brachial veins

b)

ulnar veins

c)

cephalic veins

60.

In upper arm, intermediate, drain blood from arm

a)

ulnar veins

b)

brachial veins

61.

In upper arm, lateral, drain blood from arm

a)

radial veins

b)

basilic veins

c)

cephalic veins

62.

In upper arm, medial, drain blood from arm

a)

basalic veins

b)

subclavian veins

63.

Near clavicles, drains arms and part of head

a)

subclavian veins

b)

external jugular veins

64.

In neck, superficial, drains the head

a)

internal jugular vein

b)

external jugular vein

65.

In neck, Deep, drains the head

a)

internal jugular vein

b)

external jugular vein

66.

Drain the arms and head, join to form superior vena cava

a)

subclavian veins

b)

brachiocephalic veins

c)

superior vena cava

67.

Drain all veins from head and arms into the right atrium

a)

femoral veins

b)

superior vena cava

68.

In front of tibia, drain the foot

a)

femoral veins

b)

anterior tibial veins

c)

posterior tibial veins

69.

Behind the tibia, drain the foot

a)

anterior tibial veins

b)

posterior tibial veins

70.

Beside femur, drain lower leg

a)

anterior tibial veins

b)

femoral veins

71.

Drains the legs, join to form inferior vena cava at ilia

a)

hepatic portal vein

b)

common iliac veins

c)

renal veins

72.

Drain kidneys into inferior vena cava

a)

Inferior vena cava

b)

Renal Veins

73.

Drains blood from digestive organs, into the liver to be filtered

a)

renal veins

b)

Hepatic portal vein

c)

femoral veins

74.

Drain all veins from lower body into the right atrium

a)

hepatic portal vein

b)

renal veins

c)

inferior vena cava

75.

Rises from left ventricle, supplies the whole body with blood, attached to heart

a)

aortic arch

b)

thoracis aorta

c)

ascending aorta

76.

Receives blood from aortic arch, in thoracic cavity, above diaphragm, supplies chest, abdomen and lower body

a)

abdominal aorta

b)

thoracic aorta

77.

First branch of aortic arch, supplies head and right arm

a)

thoracic aorta

b)

brachiocephalic trunk

c)

axillary arteries

78.

In neck, right one receives blood from brachiocephalic trunk, left one is second branch of aortic arch. supply blood to head

a)

common carotid arteries

b)

carrots of arteries

c)

renal arteries

d)

subclavian arteries

79.

This tunic in the blood vessel wall lines the lumen, and is made of squamous epithelium on loose connective tissue

a)

tunica intima

b)

tunica media

c)

tunica externa

80.

Tunics in the blood vessel wall are:

a)

tunica intima

b)

tunica media

c)

myeotunica

d)

tunica extera

81.

Veins, venules, arterioles and arteries are similar, but capillaries are much different

a)

true

b)

false

82.

state the true facts for a PULSE

a)

it is a pressure of wave of blood

b)

it is a contraction of left ventricle

c)

has 70-76 beats per minute

d)

is monitored at pressure points

83.

The pressure when ventricles relax is

a)

Diastolic

b)

Systolic

84.

Kidneys will release chemicals that cause vasoconstriction and sodium/water reabsorption if blood pressure gets too low

a)

true

b)

false

85.

When would the kidneys release water into the urine?

a)

if blood pressure is low

b)

if blood pressure is high

c)

if blood pressure is 120/80 mm Hg

86.

Nicotine increases vasoconstriction

a)

true

b)

false

87.

How does alcohol play a role in blood pressure?

a)

causes vasoconstriction (increases blood pressure)

b)

causes vasodilation (decreases blood pressure)