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WorksheetsCardiovascular BIO50 exam
Total questions: 87
Worksheet time: 46mins
functions of the cardiovascular system are...
allow blood to remove carbon dioxide and other waste products
deliver oxygen to lungs
deliver oxygen, nutrients and other substances
deliver oxygen to heart
4 hallow chambers of heart consist of
2 atria and 2 ventricles
2 ventricles and 2 trunks
2 major blood vessels and 2 major arteries
two atria and two chambers
The two atria ..
receive oxygen
discharge blood
receive blood
store nutrients for the heart
the two ventricles (left and right)...
attach to the tibia
supply nutrients to heart
recieive blood
discharge blood
What is the wall that separates the atria ?
Interventricular septum
Interatrial Septum
superior vena cava
aorta
Which major blood vessels (attached to the heart), bring blood into right atrium, and carry oxygen-poor blood FROM body
Right atrium and left atrium
Right and left pulmonary artery
Superior and Inferior Vena Cava
Right and left pulmonary veins
What is the job of the Two right and two left pulmonary veins
carry blood to left atrium & carry oxygen- rich blood from lungs
carry blood from left ventricle & and pulmonary arteries
bag your mommas groceries for her
carry oxygen rich blood to body and carry blood from left ventricle
Which major blood vessel (attached to heart) carries oxygen rich blood to the body and carries blood from left ventricle?
pulmonary artery
Aorta
vena cava
pulmonary veins
Valves are held in place by (a) , (otherwise known as the heart strings)
Select all that are true for the Heart Valves
allow blood to flow in only one direction
open as blood is pumped through
close to prevent backflow
all of these are true are the heart valves
What are the two atrioventricular valves (AV), located between atria and ventricles ?
Tricuspid Valve
Pulmonary Semilunar Valve
Bicuspid Valve
Aortic Semilunar Valve
The two valves that are between the ventricles and arteries are:
tricuspid valve
Mitral valve
pulmonary semilunar valve
aortic semilunar valve
Right atrium and ventricle pump oxygen-poor blood
true
false
Left atrium and Ventricle
pump oxygen-rich blood
pump oxygen-poor blood
Name this circuit..
Heart > Lungs > Heart
Pulmonary Circuit
Respiratory Lung Circuit
Systemic Circuit
Ventricular Circuit
What is the outside covering of the heart, made of dense and areolar connective tissues
serous pericardium
visceral pericardium
fibrous pericardium
Serous Pericardium (inside covering) is a serous membrane.
true
false
Three Layers in The Heart Wall are
Myocardium
Epicardium
Pericardium
Endocardium
Inner layer of the heart wall, made of simple squamous epithelium lining
endocardium
myocardium
epicardium
serous pericardium
In the Cardiac Cycle, Systole is contraction, and Diastole is relaxation.
true
false
What are the 5 stages of the cardiac cycle (In order)
1. Atrial systole
2. atrial diastole
3. Isovolumetric contraction
4. Ventricular systole
5. Isovolumetric relaxation
1. Atrial diastole
2. Atrial systole
3. Isovolumetric relaxation
4. Isovolumetric contraction
5. Ventricular Systole
1. Atrial diastole
2. Atrial systole
3. Isovolumetric contraction
4. Ventricular systole
5. Isovolumetric relaxation
CARDIAC CYCLE. Which stage is known when
-heart is relaxed
-pressure in heart is low
-atrioventricular valves are open, semilunar vales are closed
-blood flows passively into the atria and into ventricles
atrial systole
Atrial diastole
Isovolumetric contraction
The "Lub" sound of the heart represents
closing of semilunar valves
closing of AV valves
blood vessels leave the heart and branch smaller, and merge larger as they return towards the heart
true
false
The hollow space inside blood vessels is known as (a) .
Which tunic in the blood vessel walls is made of fibrous connective tissue and is the support and protection
tunica intima
tunica externa
tunica media
What is the middle tunic of the blood vessel walls ?
tunica intima
tunica externa
tunica media
Arterial blood is pumped by:
Heart
A hard working colonial woman
smooth muscle in tunic media
venules
Which is larger in diameter
capillaries
veins
arteries
Capillaries are made of simple squamous epithelium called
myocardium
endothelium
smooth muscle
elastic tissue
Which part of the conduction system is "the pacemaker"
AV node
SA node
AV bundle
Venous blood is pumped by
smooth muscle in tunic media
milking action of of skeletal muscles
respiratory movements
all of these are true
What are the microscopic blood vessels with walls made of simple squaumous epithelium ?
vessels
capillaries
veins
arterioles
most blood vessels in the body are capillaries
true
false
the efficiency of ones circulatory system can be measured by
blood pressure
pulse
mL of blood
oxygen in lungs
In a normal pressure of 120/80 mm Hg. Which of the following statements is correct
systolic pressure is 80 mm Hg
systolic pressure is 120 mm Hg
diastolic pressure is 80 mm Hg
diastolic pressure is 120 mm Hg
In regards to measuring blood pressure, the amount of pressure felt at the peak of ventricular contraction is...
diastolic
systolic
In regards to measuring blood pressure, the pressure felt in large systemic arteries when ventricles relax is...
systolic
diastolic
If a patient has a blood pressure above 140/90 mm Hg, they are said to have
normal blood pressure
hypotension
hypertension
Which of the following is an example of Hypotension in a blood pressure reading
140/80
110/70
below 100 mm Hg
above 140 mm Hg
Pressure in blood vessels decreases as you get farther away from heart.
false
true
The sympathetic nervous system promotes Vasoconstriction (narrowing of blood vessels) which...
increase heart rate
increase blood pressure
decrease blood pressure
decrease heart rate
Which organ has the ability to regulate blood pressure by altering blood volume?
heart
lung
liver
kidneys
Heat, in regards to blood pressure may cause...
vasodilation effect (BP drops)
vasoconstriction effect (BP rises)
Cold weather, in regards to blood pressure may cause
vasodilation effect (BP drops)
vasoconstriction effect (BP rises)
The curved part of Aorta, which supplies the whole body. Has 3 branches.
Abdominal Aorta
Aortic Arch
Ascending Aorta
Thoracic Aorta
Receives blood from thoracic aorta, in abdominal cavity, below diaphragm, supplies abdomen and lower body
thoracic aorta
ascending aorta
abdominal aorta
brachiocephalic trunk
Artery around the clavicles, supplies blood to arms, right one rises from brachiocephalic trunk, left one is the 3rd branch of the aortic arch
brachial arteries
subclavian arteries
axillary arteries
Artery that receives blood from subclavian arteries, in shoulders, supplies the arms
radial artery
brachial artery
axillary artery
Receives blood from axillary arteries, in upper arm, supplies the forearm
brachial artery
ulnar artery
Beside the radius, in lateral side of forearm, supplies the hand
brachial artery
radial artery
renal arteries
Beside the Ulna, in medial side of forearm, supplies the hand
Brachial artery
Ulnar artery
Branch off abdominal aorta, supply the kidney
Ulnar artery
Renal arteries
Final Branches of abdominal Aorta, branch off at ilia (hip bones), supply the legs
anterior tibial artery
common iliac arteries
posterior tibial artery
Receive blood from common iliac arteries, beside femur, supplies leg
posterior tibial artery
femoral arteries
IN FRONT of tibia, supplies foot
posterior tibial artery
anterior tibial artery
BEHIND of tibia , supplies foot
posterior tibial artery
anterior tibial artery
Beside radius, lateral side of forearm, drain hand and forearm
radial veins
ulnar veins
brachial veins
Beside ulna, in medial side of forearm, drains blood to forearm and hand
brachial veins
ulnar veins
cephalic veins
In upper arm, intermediate, drain blood from arm
ulnar veins
brachial veins
In upper arm, lateral, drain blood from arm
radial veins
basilic veins
cephalic veins
In upper arm, medial, drain blood from arm
basalic veins
subclavian veins
Near clavicles, drains arms and part of head
subclavian veins
external jugular veins
In neck, superficial, drains the head
internal jugular vein
external jugular vein
In neck, Deep, drains the head
internal jugular vein
external jugular vein
Drain the arms and head, join to form superior vena cava
subclavian veins
brachiocephalic veins
superior vena cava
Drain all veins from head and arms into the right atrium
femoral veins
superior vena cava
In front of tibia, drain the foot
femoral veins
anterior tibial veins
posterior tibial veins
Behind the tibia, drain the foot
anterior tibial veins
posterior tibial veins
Beside femur, drain lower leg
anterior tibial veins
femoral veins
Drains the legs, join to form inferior vena cava at ilia
hepatic portal vein
common iliac veins
renal veins
Drain kidneys into inferior vena cava
Inferior vena cava
Renal Veins
Drains blood from digestive organs, into the liver to be filtered
renal veins
Hepatic portal vein
femoral veins
Drain all veins from lower body into the right atrium
hepatic portal vein
renal veins
inferior vena cava
Rises from left ventricle, supplies the whole body with blood, attached to heart
aortic arch
thoracis aorta
ascending aorta
Receives blood from aortic arch, in thoracic cavity, above diaphragm, supplies chest, abdomen and lower body
abdominal aorta
thoracic aorta
First branch of aortic arch, supplies head and right arm
thoracic aorta
brachiocephalic trunk
axillary arteries
In neck, right one receives blood from brachiocephalic trunk, left one is second branch of aortic arch. supply blood to head
common carotid arteries
carrots of arteries
renal arteries
subclavian arteries
This tunic in the blood vessel wall lines the lumen, and is made of squamous epithelium on loose connective tissue
tunica intima
tunica media
tunica externa
Tunics in the blood vessel wall are:
tunica intima
tunica media
myeotunica
tunica extera
Veins, venules, arterioles and arteries are similar, but capillaries are much different
true
false
state the true facts for a PULSE
it is a pressure of wave of blood
it is a contraction of left ventricle
has 70-76 beats per minute
is monitored at pressure points
The pressure when ventricles relax is
Diastolic
Systolic
Kidneys will release chemicals that cause vasoconstriction and sodium/water reabsorption if blood pressure gets too low
true
false
When would the kidneys release water into the urine?
if blood pressure is low
if blood pressure is high
if blood pressure is 120/80 mm Hg
Nicotine increases vasoconstriction
true
false
How does alcohol play a role in blood pressure?
causes vasoconstriction (increases blood pressure)
causes vasodilation (decreases blood pressure)
