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HBS - Semester 1 Final Review

Total questions: 151

Worksheet time: 1hrs 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which type of muscle tissue would line the intestines?
a)
Smooth
b)
Cardiac
c)
Skeletal
d)
Transitional
2.
What type of Connective tissue is found at the ends of bones to reduce friction?
a)
Cartilage
b)
Dense connective tissue
c)
Adipose Tissue
d)
Loose connective tissue
3.
What type of muscle tissue is VOLUNTARILY controlled
a)
Skeletal Only
b)
Skeletal and Cardiac
c)
Smooth and Cardiac
d)
Cardiac Only
4.
What term means "toward the MIDLINE of the body?
a)
Medial 
b)
Lateral
c)
Intermediate
d)
Ipsilateral
5.
What term means AWAY from the midline of the body?
a)
Medial
b)
Lateral
c)
Contralateral
d)
Ipsilateral
6.
What region is this?
a)
Antecubital
b)
Buccal
c)
Brachial
d)
Femoral
7.
Which region is this?
a)
Axillary
b)
Antecubital
c)
Brachial
d)
Pelvic
8.
What region is this?
a)
Carpal
b)
Cervical
c)
Brachial
d)
Orbital
9.
What region is this?
a)
Pelvic
b)
Patellar
c)
Femoral
d)
Fibular
10.
The heart is ________ to the ribs.
a)
medial
b)
lateral
c)
superior
d)
deep
11.
Muscles are __________ to bones.
a)
deep
b)
superior
c)
medial
d)
superficial
12.
My nose is ______________ to my shoulders
a)
inferior
b)
superior
13.
What are the THREE types of Muscles?
a)
cold, hot, and warm
b)
Smooth, Rough, and Skeletal
c)
Skeletal, Smooth, and Cardiac
14.
Where is the smallest bone in your body?
a)
hand
b)
spine
c)
ear
d)
pinky toe
15.
What determines the code, or information, of a DNA molecule?
a)
the shape (structure) of the nitrogen bases
b)
the order (sequence) of the nitrogen bases
c)
the color of the nitrogen bases
d)
the frequency (number) of nitrogen bases
16.
fingers and toes
a)
phalanges
b)
metacarpals
c)
metatarsals
d)
fibula
17.
A nucleotide includes...?
a)
pentose sugar
b)
nitrogenous base
c)
phosphate group
d)
all of the above
18.
What does DNA stand for?
a)
Deoxyribonucleic acid
b)
Denitrogenous acid
c)
Deribonucleic acid
d)
Diribonucleic acid
19.
If something is lower on your arm or leg it is _______
a)
Distal
b)
Proximal
c)
Supine
d)
Prone
20.
If something is higher up on your arm or leg it is ______
a)
Proximal
b)
Distal
c)
Superficial
d)
Deep
21.
The body region that contains the bellybutton is the:
a)
carpal region
b)
umbilical region
c)
inguinal region
d)
orbital region
22.
Which types of muscle tissue are voluntary
a)
Cardiac Muscle
b)
Smooth Muscle
c)
Skeletal Muscle
d)
Skeletal Muscle and Smooth Muscle
23.
The Five regions of the spine are:
a)
Vetebrae,Lumbar,
Thoracic
Sacrum,
Coccygeal
b)
Fascicle, Lumbar, Sacrum, Thoracic
c)
Cervical, Thoracic, Lumbar, Sacrum, Coccyx
d)
Cervical, Thoracic, Lumbar, Sacrum, 
24.
Which of the following is NOT a function of the skeleton?
a)
Production of blood cells
b)
Gives the body form
c)
Protects internal organs
d)
Creates Movement
25.
Fingerprint scan, vein recognition, and facial recognition are just a few examples of
a)
biometrics
b)
forensic anthroplogy
c)
bioinformatics
d)
epigenetics
26.
How do restriction enzymes cut DNA?
a)
making random cuts
b)
following programmed instructions
c)
recognize sequences
d)
making cuts at every 12 base pairs
27.
Tissue that is used to transmit messages throughout the body is _____ tissue.
a)
muscle
b)
nervous
c)
connective
d)
adipose
28.
The arm and leg bones can be used to determine forensic height
a)
true
b)
false
29.
The pelvis of a female is _____ as compared to a male.
a)
wide and circular
b)
wide and heart-shaped
c)
narrow and circular
d)
narrow and heart-shaped
30.
Which is the most reliable bone to determine the sex of a skeleton? 
a)
Femur
b)
Skull
c)
Pelvic bone
d)
Collarbone
31.
Using the photos on the screen, which Pelvis belongs to a male?
a)
1
b)
2
32.

Gel electrophoresis is used to separate DNA fragments on the basis of which property?

a)

size

b)

color

c)

functions

d)

chromosomes

33.

Which suspect should be charged with the crime?

a)

Suspect 1

b)

Suspect 2

c)

Suspect 3

d)

None of these suspects

34.

The sternum is ______ to the humerus.

a)

medial

b)

lateral

c)

superior

d)

inferior

35.

Blood, bone, and fat are all examples of _____ tissue.

a)

transport

b)

support

c)

connective

d)

epithelial

36.

If you fracture your ulna, you have broken a bone in your

a)

arm

b)

leg

c)

foot

d)

hand

37.

A restriction enzyme

a)

cuts DNA in a defined pattern, such as every 5th BP

b)

Can Cut DNA randomly

c)

recognizes a specific sequence and cuts DNA

d)

all of the above

38.

This pelvis most likely belongs to a

a)

male

b)

female

39.

The pieces of DNA left after a Restriction enzyme digests the DNA are called

a)

amplicons

b)

short term nucleotides

c)

restriction fragment length polymorphisms

d)

nucleodigests

40.

The bones highlighted in red are called the

a)

tibia

b)

fibula

c)

ulna

d)

femur

41.

Which section of the vertebrae is highlighted

a)

thoracic

b)

cervical

c)

lumbar

d)

sacral

42.

Which section of the vertebral column is highlighted

a)

cervical

b)

lumbar

c)

thoracic

d)

coccyx

43.

Which section of the vertebral column is shown?

a)

cervical

b)

lumbar

c)

thoracic

d)

sacral

44.

Which ribs are highlighted

a)

true ribs

b)

false ribs

c)

floating ribs

45.

Which ribs are highlighted

a)

true ribs

b)

false ribs

c)

floating ribs

46.

This image represents the __________ skeleton.

a)

appendicular skeleton

b)

axial skeleton

47.

This image represents the __________ skeleton.

a)

appendicular skeleton

b)

axial skeleton

48.

What is the bone highlighted in red?

a)

Sternum

b)

Clavicle

c)

Femur

d)

Cranium

49.

The section of the leg in this picture highlighted in green is the what?

a)

Zygomatic

b)

Patella

c)

Cranium

d)

Phalanges

50.

In this picture, what is represented in multi-colors?

a)

Carpals

b)

Tarsals

c)

Phalanges

d)

Radius

51.

What is the section of the hand highlighted in red?

a)

Phalanges

b)

Meta-Tarsals

c)

Meta-Carpals

d)

Cranium

52.

It makes up you lower jaw, what is the bone colored green in this picture?

a)

Patella

b)

Cranium

c)

Zygomatic

d)

Mandible

53.
Formulas for height change depending on age, race and gender
a)
True
b)
False
54.

What muscle allows you to wink or squint?

a)

Orbicularis oculi

b)

Orbicularis oris

c)

Frontalis

d)

Traingularis

55.

Where on the skull do you find the occipital bone?

a)

Above the jaw

b)

The back of the skull

c)

Beside the ear

d)

The forehead

56.

What muscle allows you to kiss?

a)

orbicularis oris

b)

orbicularis oculi

c)

frontalis

d)

triangular

57.

_____ are made up of _____.

a)

Cells/tissues

b)

Tissues/cells

c)

DNA/cells

d)

Cells/DNA

58.

You have a small amount of DNA extracted from skeletal remains, but it's not enough to analyze. What can you do?

a)

Make a lot of copies of the DNA using PCR

b)

Nothing, you have to work with the DNA you have

c)

Analyze it using only one restriction enzyme instead of many

d)

Search for more skeletal remains

59.

Which of the following separates and filters DNA fragments according to size?

a)

Gel electrophoresis

b)

Restriction enzymes

c)

Agarose

d)

Polymerase chain reaction

60.

If one side of a DNA double helix reads CGA ATC, what will the opposite side read?

a)

CGA ATC

b)

CTA AGC

c)

GCU UAG

d)

GCT TAG

61.

After electrophoresis, the DNA pieces found closest to the positive electrode will be...

a)

the largest pieces.

b)

the smallest pieces.

c)

the most charged pieces.

d)

the least charged pieces.

62.

Which of the following is NOT a current real-world biometrics application?

a)

Facial recognition to identify terrorists at airports

b)

Fingerprint scans to pay for food

c)

Retinal scans to access military bases

d)

DNA scans (via blood draws) to gain access to buildings

63.

Which of the following would NOT be the same for identical twins?

a)

Retinal scan

b)

DNA profile

c)

Facial recognition

d)

Blood type

64.

Which of the following may defeat facial recognition?

a)

Exposure to pool chemicals

b)

A mold made of gelatine

c)

Sudden weight loss or weight gain

d)

A tape recording of your voice

65.

One of the main concerns with any form of biometric identification is...

a)

safety.

b)

possibility of losing your information.

c)

privacy.

d)

accuracy.

66.

What is the name is the area of the brain marked here in blue?

a)

Frontal lobe

b)

Temporal Lobe

c)

Cerebellum

d)

Occipital lobe

67.

What is the region of the brain shown here in pink?

a)

Medulla oblongata

b)

Temporal lobe

c)

Occipital lobe

d)

Parietal lobe

68.

What is the region of the brain shown here in green?

a)

Frontal lobe

b)

Temporal lobe

c)

Parietal lobe

d)

Occipital lobe

69.

What region of the brain is shown here in striated white?

a)

Occipital lobe

b)

motor cortex

c)

sensory cortex

d)

Cerebellum

70.

Identify the area of the brain highlighted.

a)

Brain stem

b)

Cerebellum

c)

Spine

d)

Medulla oblongata

71.

Vision

a)

occipital

b)

Frontal

c)

Temporal

d)

Parietal

72.

Happiness

a)

occipital

b)

Frontal

c)

Temporal

d)

Parietal

73.

Language

a)

occipital

b)

Frontal

c)

Temporal

d)

Parietal

74.

Reasoning

a)

occipital

b)

Frontal

c)

Temporal

d)

Parietal

75.

Taste

a)

occipital

b)

Frontal

c)

Temporal

d)

Parietal

76.

Temperature

a)

occipital

b)

Frontal

c)

Temporal

d)

Parietal

77.

Blood Pressure

a)

occipital

b)

Frontal

c)

Brain Stem

d)

Parietal

78.

Movement

a)

occipital

b)

Frontal

c)

Temporal

d)

Parietal

79.

Balance

a)

occipital

b)

Frontal

c)

Temporal

d)

Cerebellum

80.

What is the name of the region of the brain shown here in yellow?

a)

Cerebellum

b)

Temporal Lobe

c)

Parietal lobe

d)

Frontal lobe

81.

What region of the brain would include the motor cortex?

a)

blue

b)

green

c)

yellow

d)

red

82.

What region of the brain would include the sensory cortex?

a)

Occipital lobe

b)

green

c)

yellow

d)

red

83.
Area of cerebrum that allows us to speak
a)
Broca's Area
b)
Wernicke's area
c)
Precentral Gyrus
d)
Postcentral Gyrus
84.
What is this?
a)
Pons
b)
Medulla Oblongata
c)
Cerebellum
d)
Hypothalamus
85.

Which is the name of the raised portions of the brain surface?

a)

gyrus

b)

sulcus

c)

cortex

d)

medulla

86.
a junction at which a neuron meets another cell
a)
axon
b)
dendrites
c)
myelin sheath
d)
synapse
87.
What number(s) on the graph represents the Resting Potential?
a)
1 and 2
b)
1 and 5
c)
2 and 3
d)
3 and 4
88.
When a neuron is resting, the inside of the axon has a ____________ charge.
a)
-55 mV
b)
-70 mV
c)
40 mV
d)
-75 mV
89.
What number on the graph represents the Hyperpolarization phase?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
90.
Why is -55 mV a significant number?
a)
This is the largest charge achieved during an action potential
b)
This is the threshold required to complete an action potential
c)
This is the resting charge of a neuron
d)
This is the charge when all the sodium is inside the cell
91.

Motor neurons carry impulses __________ the brain

a)

towards

b)

away from

c)

within

92.

Which of the following describes the function of the Na/K Pumps in the neuron membrane?

a)

depolarizing the cell by allowing Na into the cell

b)

repolarizing the cell by allowing K out of the cell

c)

rearranging Na and K back to return cell to resting state

93.

Which of the following correctly outlines a reflex arc?

a)

Motor neuron - interneuron - sensory neuron

b)

Sensory neuron - interneuron - motor neuron

c)

Sensory neuron - interneuron - brain - motor neuron

94.

The dendrites of a neuron carry a stimulus

a)

Towards the cell body

b)

Away from the cell body

c)

Through the cell body

95.

During resting membrane potential, the inside of a neuron has a _______________ charge

a)

negative

b)

positive

c)

neutral

96.

Neurotransmitters are stored in which structure of the neuron?

a)

Cell body

b)

Dendrite

c)

Axon terminals

97.

Myelin is located on the ____________ and functions to ____________ nerve transmission.

a)

dendrite - speed up

b)

dendrite - slow down

c)

axon - speed up

d)

axon - slow down

98.

Reaction time is ___________________ than reflex time.

a)

faster

b)

slower

c)

same

99.

Depolarization occurs when the inside of a cell becomes _________________ due to _________ gates opening.

a)

positive - potassium

b)

negative - potassium

c)

positive - sodium

d)

positive - sodiium

100.

The spaces between myelin on an axon are called

a)

axon gaps

b)

nodes of ranvier

c)

dendrite dents

101.

Which of the following nervous system disorders occurs as a result of tangled plaques forming in brain tissue?

a)

Huntington's disease

b)

Alzheimer's disease

c)

Parkinson's disease

102.

Which of the following disorders is associated with a decrease in the neurotransmitter called dopamine?

a)

parkinson's disease

b)

epilepsy

c)

ALS

103.

Which of the following diagnoses best describes a disorder that involves seizure activity?

a)

MS

b)

ALS

c)

epilepsy

104.

Which of the following diseases does NOT affect memory or mental cognition?

a)

ALS

b)

Huntington's

c)

Alzheimers

105.

Using the image and word bank, identify the structure labelled #1

(a)  

106.

Using the image and the word bank, identify the structure labelled #2

(a)  

107.

Using the image and the word bank above, identify the structure labelled #3

(a)  

108.

Using the image and the word bank above, identify the structure labelled #4 (it is pointing to the entire covering)

(a)  

109.

Using the image and the word bank above, identify the structure labelled #5

(a)  

110.

Using the image and the word bank above, identify the structure labelled #6 (pointing to the space in between)

(a)  

111.

Using the image and the word bank above, identify the structure labelled #8

(a)  

112.

Using the image above, what part of the action potential is occurring at #3

a)

depolarization

b)

repolarization

c)

hyperpolarization

113.

Using the image above, what part of the action potential is occurring at #3

a)

sodium is rushing into the cell

b)

sodium channels are closing and potassium is rushing out of the cell

c)

the Na+/K+ is actively working

114.

Which number on the diagram above represents the threshold stimulus?

a)

#1

b)

#2

c)

#5

115.

At which # on the image below is K+ travelling out of the cell?

a)

#2

b)

#3

c)

#4

116.

A chronic disease of the central nervous system marked by damage to the myelin sheath causing tremors, weaksness, visual and speech disturbances

a)

Huntington's Disease

b)

Multiple Sclerosis

c)

Alzheimers

d)

Parkinson's Disease

e)

Epilepsy

117.

A genetic disease characterized by uncontrollable body movements & degeneration of the nervous system

a)

Huntington's Disease

b)

Multiple Sclerosis

c)

Alzheimers

d)

Parkinson's Disease

e)

Epilepsy

118.

Endocrine glands

a)

are ductless glands and secrets directly into the bloodstream

b)

regulates chemical communication in the body

c)

are glands that are ducted to the external environment

d)

are chemical signals that interact with target cells

119.

Exocrine glands

a)

are ductless glands and secrets directly into the bloodstream

b)

regulates chemical communication in the body

c)

are glands that are ducted to the external environment

d)

are chemical signals that interact with target cells

120.

Hormones

a)

are ductless glands and secrets directly into the bloodstream

b)

regulates chemical communication in the body

c)

are glands that are ducted to the external environment

d)

are chemical signals that interact with target cells

121.

Which hormone is produced by the pancreas to promote the INCREASE of blood sugar by breaking down glycogen in the liver?

a)

glucose

b)

glucagon

c)

insulin

d)

glycogen

122.

Which hormone is produced by the pancreas to promote the DECREASE of blood sugar by moving the glucose into cells

a)

glucose

b)

glucagon

c)

insulin

d)

glycogen

123.

Hormones are capable of creating very specific responses in the body even though they will travel throughout the bloodstream and contact millions of cells without triggering any response. Which of the following explains how this is possible?

a)

a response is generated only during growth spurts

b)

hormones will only be able to create a response with cells that have a specific receptor

c)

a response is created through the body but is only noticeable under certain conditions

d)

all are correct

124.

The endocrine systems job to try and and regulate hormones to try and provide the body with (a)   (or balance)

125.

When blood sugar levels drop, the body will raise the amount of blood sugar using hormones. This is referred to as (a)   feedback.

126.

The diagram shows the mechanisms that control the concentration of glucose in the blood.


Which row identifies the glands and hormones labelled W, X, Y and Z?

a)

adrenal gland, adrenaline, adrenal gland, glucagon

b)

adrenal gland, adrenaline, pancreas, insulin

c)

pancreas, glucagon, adrenal gland, insulin

d)

pancreas, insulin, pancreas, glucagon

127.

What is Homeostasis ?

a)

is the maintenance of a constant internal environment

b)

is the maintenance of a constant external environment

c)

is the maintenance of a constant living environment

128.

Which one here is a hormone?

a)

Glycogen

b)

Glycerol

c)

Glucagon

d)

Glucose

129.

Endocrine glands secrete _

a)

Hormones

b)

Neurotransmitters

c)

A wide range of chemical substances

130.
What part of the eye is this?
a)
sclera
b)
choroid
c)
retina
d)
ciliary body
131.
What part of the eye is this?
a)
cornea
b)
lens
c)
iris
d)
cilicary body
132.
What part of the eye is this?
a)
cornea
b)
sclera
c)
lens
d)
iris
133.
What part of the eye is this?
a)
iris
b)
lens
c)
cornea
d)
retina
134.
What part of the eye is this?
a)
retina
b)
optic nerve
c)
fovea centralis
d)
choroid
135.
What is the fluid in this portion of the eye called?
a)
aqeous humor
b)
otic humor
c)
vitreous humor
d)
oris humor
136.
What part of the eye is this?
a)
choroid 
b)
sclera 
c)
cornea
d)
retina
137.
What type of fluid is found in this portion of the eye?
a)
aqueous humor
b)
otic humor
c)
vitreous humor
d)
oris humor
138.

What is letter B

a)

Optic nerve

b)

Lens

c)

Cornea

d)

Retina

e)

Pupil

139.
What is letter E?
a)
Vitreous humor
b)
Retina
c)
Cornea
d)
Optic nerve
140.

What is letter G?

a)

Sclera

b)

Retina

c)

Lens

d)

Vitreous humor

e)

Pupil

141.

What is letter I?

a)

Cornea

b)

Lens

c)

Vitreous humor

d)

Optic nerve

e)

Pupil

142.

What part of the eye is she holding here? (the colored part)

a)

pupil

b)

iris

c)

lens

d)

cornea

143.

What structure is this "white part around they eye" she is going to cut all the way around, and ending up with a top and bottom portion of the eye.

a)

cornea

b)

fat/muscles

c)

sclera

d)

lens

144.

Identify this structure

a)

iris

b)

lens

c)

pupil

d)

cornea

145.
Enzymes are...
a)
nucleic acids
b)
proteins
c)
lipids
d)
carbohydrates
146.
What is the function of an enzyme?
a)
enzymes break themselves into small pieces
b)
enzymes slow down chemical reactions
c)
enzymes speed up chemical reactions
d)
enzymes combine products to form reactants 
147.
Letter D...
a)
active site
b)
enzyme
c)
substrate
d)
products
148.
Letter B...
a)
active site
b)
enzyme
c)
substrate
d)
products
149.
Letter C...
a)
active site
b)
enzymes
c)
substrate
d)
products
150.

A --> B + C

a)

Anabolic

b)

Catabolic

151.

A + B --> C

a)

Anabolic

b)

Catabolic

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