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Alfred Wegener, Tectonic Plates and Topography

Total questions: 110

Worksheet time: 2hrs 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Describe the most likely relationship between these mountains and nearby tectonic plates.

a)

The mountains are probably formed by earthquakes

b)

The mountains are probably formed by the movement of glaciers

c)

The mountains are probably located near the edge of 2 tectonic plates.

d)

The mountains are probably formed by running water.

2.

Most earthquakes tend to occur at which location?

a)

The central regions of very large continents

b)

Groups of islands farthest from any continents

c)

The boundaries between continents and oceans

d)

The steep slopes of the very oldest mountains

3.

Huge pieces of lithosphere that slowly move on the asthenosphere and consist of the crust and the rigid, uppermost part of the mantle

a)

tectonic plates

b)

North American Plate

c)

Eurasian Plate

d)

African Plate

4.

the place where two different plates have contact.

a)

Pacific Plate

b)

Mountains

c)

Earthquakes

d)

Plate Boundaries

5.

Occurs when two tectonic plates move toward each other and collide

a)

convergent boundary

b)

subduction

c)

volcanic eruptions

d)

divergent boundary

6.

Events in which molten rock spews out from the mantle to the surface of Earth as ash, lava and gases; major geological events that occur when a dense plate subducts below a less dense plate

a)

Mountain Building

b)

Convergent boundary

c)

Divergent boundary

d)

Volcanic eruptions

7.

Major geological event that occurs when continental plates of equal density converge, resulting in mountain chains

a)

Mountain Building

b)

Subduction

c)

Volcanic eruptions

d)

Divergent Boundary

8.

Occurs when two tectonic plates move away from each other.

a)

Divergent Boundary

b)

Convergent Boundary

c)

Volcanic eruptions

d)

Mountain building

9.

Ridges formed from new crustal material at diverging oceanic plate boundaries

a)

Ocean Basin

b)

earthquakes

c)

spreading ridges

d)

transform boundary

10.

Occurs when two tectonic plates slide past each other

a)

Transform Boundary

b)

Ocean Basin

c)

Divergent Boundary

d)

Spreading ridges

11.
What was the name given to all the continents when they were joined as one super continent?
a)
Supreme Continent
b)
Eurasia
c)
Plate tectonics
d)
Pangea
12.

Tectonic plates float on top of the ________

a)

Crust

b)

Mantle

c)

Inner Core

d)

Outer Core

13.
This is the theory that states that all the continents started as a single massive continent and have been MOVING apart for over 200 million years and the man that proposed it.
a)
The Big Bang Theory, Einstein
b)
The Pangea Theory, Hutton
c)
The Tectonic Plate Theory, Darwin
d)
The Continental Drift Theory, Wegner
14.
Which is older oceanic or continental crust?
a)
Oceanic
b)
Continental
15.

What is the thinnest and outer most layer of the Earth, that we live on?

a)

Outer Core

b)

Crust

c)

Mantle

d)

Inner core

16.

Which layer of the Earth is the thickest and is made of molten rock?

a)

Outer Core

b)

Inner Core

c)

Crust

d)

Mantle

17.
What does the theory of continental drift state?
a)
The continents were once joined in a super-continent and have moved over time
b)
Continents are stationary and do not move
c)
The Earth is broken into lithospheric plates that move due to convection currents
d)
none of the above
18.
Scientists recently discovered that rocks collected from the Franklin Mountains in West Texas and rocks collected from mountains in eastern Antarctica were exactly the same age. Further research showed that the rocks were chemically and geologically the same and came from the same magma source. This discovery provides evidence of —
a)
coastal erosion.
b)
plate tectonics.
c)
ocean currents.
d)
glacial melting.
19.
Earth's crust is broken up into several large rocky pieces called ...
a)
plates
b)
faults
c)
fossils
d)
puzzle pieces
20.
The ______ is the layer of the Earth under the crust.
a)
core
b)
mantle
c)
magma
d)
none of the above
21.
Which of these is NOT a type of plate boundary?
a)
Convergent
b)
Divergent
c)
Bivergent
d)
Transform
22.
This is the process of warm liquids rising while cooler liquids sink.
a)
Convection
b)
Subduction
c)
Boiling
d)
Uplift
23.
This type of plate boundary is when two plates slide past each other.
a)
Convergent
b)
Transform
c)
Divergent
d)
Subductive
24.
This type of plate boundary is when two plates crash into each other.
a)
Convergent
b)
Transform
c)
Divergent
d)
Subductive
25.
This type of plate boundary is when two plates move apart.
a)
Convergent
b)
Transform
c)
Divergent
d)
Subductive
26.
This is when two plates converge but one slides under the other due to density.
a)
Uplift
b)
Subduction
c)
Trench
d)
None of the above
27.
This scientist built most of the evidence for continental drift.
a)
Alfred Wegener
b)
Sean Carroll
c)
Fred Calfred
d)
John Williams
28.
Which of these is a key piece of evidence of contiental drift?
a)
Continent shapes
b)
Fossil record
c)
Rock layers
d)
All of the above
29.

What are Tectonic plates?

a)

Large moving pieces on Earth's surface that are made of rock.

b)

where two plates divide

c)

The inner core of the earth

d)

where magma rises up and solidifies

30.

What is continental drift?

a)

Made of igneous rock

b)

Where two plates collide

c)

Theory that all of earths continents were once joined together in a singe, huge land mass and then started drifting away from each other.

d)

The process by which new oceanic crust forms when when magma rises up.

31.

What is pangaea?

a)

Huge supercontinent that existed millions of years ago,

b)

Where two plates slide

c)

Where two plates divide

d)

Where two plates collide

32.

What are divergent Plate Boundaries?

a)

Where two plates divide

b)

Where two plates collide

c)

Where two plates slide

33.

What are Convergent Plate Boundaries?

a)

Where two plates divide

b)

Where two plates collide

c)

Where two plates slide

34.

What are Transform Plate Boundaries?

a)

Where two plates divide

b)

Where two plates collide

c)

Where two plates slide

35.

What is seafloor spreading?

a)

Large pieces of lithosphere that move.

b)

Layer made up of the crust and uppermost mantle

c)

The super continent that existed millions of years ago

d)

Process by which new oceanic crust forms when magma rises up and solidifies at the mid-ocean ridge.

36.

How do tectonic plates move?

a)

Wind

b)

Convection currents

c)

Water

37.

What are tectonic plates?

a)

Pieces of the Earth's crust

b)

A type of boundary

c)

Pieces of the Earth's inner and outer core

d)

Pieces of the mantle that are solid

38.

What is the name of the process where hot air/liquids rise and cool air/liquids drop?

a)

natural currents

b)

convergent currents

c)

conduction currents

d)

convection currents

39.

Which of the following phenomena is not produced due to the Earth's magnetic field?

a)

protection against cosmic radiation

b)

compasses pointing north

c)

gravity

d)

aurora borealis

40.

What are the 3 types of tectonic plate boundaries?

a)

convergent, divergent, mid ocean ridge

b)

divergent, convergent, allegiant

c)

convergent, divergent, oblique

d)

divergent, convergent, transform

41.

Which way do plates in a divergent boundary move?

a)

toward each other

b)

parallel to each other

c)

away from each other

d)

perpendicular to each other

42.

Which way do plates in a transform boundary move?

a)

toward each other

b)

parallel to each other

c)

away from each other

d)

perpendicular to each other

43.
What is the contour interval on this map?
a)
100
b)
10
c)
15
d)
20
44.
It is steep on a topographic map where __________.
a)
lines are closest together
b)
a river flows into a lake
c)
contours bend
d)
contours are far apart
45.
Determine the contour interval:
a)
5 m
b)
10 m
c)
15 m
d)
20 m
46.
When you move from one contour line to another, the elevation
a)
stays the same
b)
goes up or down
c)
disappears
d)
is below sea level
47.

If sea level always equals (0), and the contour interval is 10 feet how tall is this mountain?

a)

30 ft

b)

40 ft

c)

50 ft

d)

60 ft

48.

Match the topographic map to its profile.

a)
b)
c)
d)
49.

Match the topographic map to its profile picture.

a)
b)
c)
d)
50.
Line drawn on a map that connects all points with the same elevation
a)
contour line
b)
contour interval
c)
sea level
51.
What do contour lines that are farther apart represent?
a)
waterfall
b)
steep area
c)
gentle slope
d)
river
52.

What is the contour interval?

a)

1 ft

b)

5 ft

c)

10 ft

d)

60 ft

53.

Which side of this island is the steepest?

a)

South

b)

North

c)

East

d)

West

54.
How many mountain peaks are represented?
a)
one
b)
two
c)
three
d)
four
55.
If contour lines are close together, then the slope is
a)
gentle
b)
steep
c)
flat
d)
going up and down
56.

What do each of the contour lines on a topographic map represent?

a)

Elevation

b)

Elevation Change

c)

Boundaries

d)

Rivers & Streams

57.

What is the elevation change from A to B?

a)

600 feet

b)

500 feet

c)

547 feet

d)

447 feet

58.

How can water change the appearance of a topographic map?

a)

Water doesn’t have an impact

b)

The flow of water are represented by the lines on a topographic map

c)

Water can fill up in all the circles on the map

d)

Water can weather and erode away soil and rock

59.

What is topography?

a)

The study of the land's shape.

b)

The study of elevation changes.

c)

The study of mountains.

d)

The study of altitude.

60.

Why are topographic maps useful?

a)

They are able to show elevation on flat pieces of paper.

b)

They are not.

c)

They show you how to get home.

d)

They show local trails.

61.

What is the elevation at the top of this mountain?

a)

14,000

b)

14,110

c)

15,000

d)

14,119

62.

Which side of the mountain is LESS steep?

a)

North

b)

East

c)

West

63.

What is the elevation at Position A?

a)

1600

b)

1500

c)

20

d)

240

64.

What is the elevation at position B?

a)

1500

b)

1600

c)

20

d)

240

65.

What is the contour interval of this map?

a)

1500

b)

1600

c)

20

d)

240

66.

What is the elevation change between Position A and B?

a)

1500

b)

1600

c)

100

d)

240

67.

What is the elevation change between Position A and C?

a)

1500

b)

1640

c)

240

d)

100

68.

Which direction is the steepest slope facing on Enchanted Rock?

a)

Northwest

b)

Northeast

c)

Southwest

d)

Southeast

69.

What is a contour line?

a)

a line joining points of equal elevation above a given level

b)

A contour line accentuated by a heavier line weight to distinguish it from intermediate contour lines.

c)

The height to which something is elevated above a point of reference, especially mean sea level

d)

the difference in altitude represented by the space between two contour lines on a map

70.

What is elevation?

a)

a line joining points of equal elevation above a given level

b)

A contour line accentuated by a heavier line weight to distinguish it from intermediate contour lines.

c)

the difference in altitude represented by the space between two contour lines on a map

d)

The height to which something is elevated above a point of reference, especially mean sea level

71.
When you move from one contour line to another, the elevation
a)
stays the same
b)
goes up or down
c)
disappears
d)
is below sea level
72.
Determine the contour interval
a)
10 m
b)
20 m
c)
50 m
d)
100 m
73.
What do close contour lines represent on a map?
a)
waterfall
b)
steep area
c)
gradual area
d)
river
74.
What do contour lines that are farther apart represent?
a)
waterfall
b)
steep area
c)
gentle slope
d)
river
75.
How many mountain tops does this map have?
a)
one
b)
two
c)
three
d)
four
76.
What is the profile view to Topographic Map #1? 
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
77.
What is the profile view to Topographic Map #2?
a)
B
b)
C
c)
D
d)
E
78.
What is the most likely elevation of the mountain below?
a)
1550  meters
b)
 1652 meters
c)
1500 meters
d)
1700 meters
79.
How many mountain peaks are represented?
a)
one
b)
two
c)
three
d)
four
80.
What is the difference in elevation between Point X and Point Y?
a)
120 m
b)
240 m
c)
360 m
d)
340 m
81.
What is the change in elevation from point X to the top of the hill in the topographic map shown?
a)
303 m
b)
203 m
c)
250 m
d)
253 m
82.
Which topographic map matches formation C?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
83.
What is the elevation of A?
a)
10 meters
b)
20 meters
c)
40 meters
d)
120 meters
84.
What is the contour interval of the topographic map below?
a)
400 m
b)
200 m
c)
100 m
d)
80 m
85.
What is the most likely elevation of the mountain below?
a)
 774 meters
b)
871 meters
c)
922 meters
d)
985 meters
86.
Determine the contour interval:
a)
5 m
b)
10 m
c)
15 m
d)
20 m
87.
Which side of Lookout Hill has the steepest slope (closest together)?
a)
North (top)
b)
South (bottom)
c)
East (right)
d)
West (left)
88.
What is the difference in elevation between Point X and Point Y?
a)
120 m
b)
240 m
c)
360 m
d)
340 m
89.
What is the elevation of point B?
a)
800 ft
b)
850 ft
c)
900 ft
d)
1000 ft
90.
Determine the contour interval:
a)
5 m
b)
10 m
c)
15 m
d)
20 m
91.
Determine the contour interval:
a)
20 ft
b)
25 ft
c)
40 ft
d)
50 ft
92.

In the picture, the lines you see are called elevation lines. a ‘line of equal elevation’ is also called a ....

a)

Contour line

b)

Relief

93.

The distance between contour lines is called...

a)

Contour interval

b)

Contour line

c)

Colors

d)

Mountains

94.

If the lines are close together on the map, it means that the rise/drop is ________________

a)

Steep

b)

Gradual

95.

Whichever ‘dot’ or location is higher on a map, is the _________

a)

Steepest

b)

Gradual, or less steep

96.

Determine the interval by counting from the smallest to the biggest number. Look for a pattern, or the number that each line ‘jumps’ by between the numbers. Each line should have a number it represents.

a)

The interval is 10 because each line counts up by 10.

b)

The interval is 60 because that is the biggest number.

c)

The interval is M

97.

How confident do you feel about what we just covered. 10 is the most confident, 0 is the least. 5 is somewhere in the middle.

a)

10

b)

0

c)

5

98.

Which one is the steepest?

a)

2

b)

1

c)

4

99.

What can you find on a topographic map

a)

height of a mountain & the gradient/slope

b)

people

c)

animals

100.
Which direction is the stream flowing?
a)
northward
b)
southward
c)
westward
d)
eastward
101.
What is the highest elevation this hill could possibly have? (might not be labeled)
a)
1040
b)
1060
c)
1079
d)
1009
102.
What is the contour interval on this map?
a)
100
b)
10
c)
15
d)
20
103.
How many peaks are on the map? (hill tops)
a)
4
b)
3
c)
2
d)
1
104.
It is steep on a topographic map where __________.
a)
lines are closest together
b)
a river flows into a lake
c)
contours bend
d)
contours are far apart
105.
Determine the contour interval:
a)
5 m
b)
10 m
c)
15 m
d)
20 m
106.
What is the contour interval of the topographic map below?
a)
400 m
b)
200 m
c)
100 m
d)
80 m
107.
What do contour lines that are farther apart represent?
a)
waterfall
b)
steep area
c)
gentle slope
d)
river
108.
What is the elevation of Y?
a)
Between 120-140 meters
b)
Between 100-120 meters
c)
Between 140-160 meters
d)
Between 80-100 meters
109.
What is the highest elevation on this map?
a)
Over 320 meters
b)
Over 450 meters
c)
Over 220 meters
d)
Over 380 meters
110.
What is the elevation of the peak of the small island on the left side?
a)
About 20 meters
b)
About 40 meters
c)
About 60 meters
d)
About 200 meters