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Cosmetology Chapter 6 Anatomy

Total questions: 75

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The study of human body structures that can be seen with the naked eye is called:

a)

physics

b)

anatomy

c)

astrology

d)

physiology

2.

What is the basic unit of all living things from bacteria to animals and plants?

a)

water

b)

cells

c)

muscles

d)

atoms

3.

The dense, active protoplasm found in the center of the cell is the:

a)

membrane

b)

mitosis

c)

nucleus

d)

cytoplasm

4.

Which part of a cell encloses the protoplasm and permits soluble substances to enter and leave the cell?

a)

nucleus

b)

mitosis

c)

cell membrane

d)

cytoplasm

5.

The cell does NOT need an adequate supply of _____ for mitosis to occur.

a)

waste products

b)

water

c)

food

d)

oxygen

6.

Which type of tissue supports, protects, and binds together parts of the body?

a)

nerve tissue

b)

muscle tissue

c)

connective tissue

d)

epithelial tissue

7.

A technical term for fat is:

a)

cartilage

b)

epithelial tissue

c)

tendons

d)

adipose tissue

8.

The tissue that contracts and moves various parts of the body is:

a)

muscle tissue

b)

connective tissue

c)

epithelial tissue

d)

nerve tissue

9.

The system that forms the physical foundation of the body is the:

a)

muscular system

b)

endocrine system

c)

skeletal system

d)

circulatory system

10.

The connection between two or more bones of the skeleton is a(n):

a)

nerve

b)

organ

c)

muscle

d)

joint

11.

The bone of the cranium that forms the back of the skull above the nape is the:

a)

occipital bone

b)

ethmoid bone

c)

frontal bone

d)

temporal bone

12.

The bone that forms the forehead is the:

a)

femur

b)

frontal bone

c)

sphenoid bone

d)

parietal bone

13.

The _____ bones form the bridge of the nose.

a)

lacrimal

b)

ethmoid

c)

nasal

d)

mandible

14.

The largest and strongest bone of the face is the:

a)

nasal bone

b)

temporal bone

c)

maxillae

d)

mandible

15.

The flat bone that forms the ventral (front) support of the ribs is the:

a)

ulna

b)

sternum

c)

scapula

d)

clavicle

16.

The inner and larger bone of the forearm located on the side of the little finger is the:

a)

radius

b)

ulna

c)

carpus

d)

sternum

17.

What is another name for the wrist?

a)

radius

b)

metacarpus

c)

phalanges

d)

carpus

18.

Which of the following is NOT one of the three bones that composes the ankle joint?

a)

femur

b)

talus

c)

fibula

d)

tibia

19.

The navicular is one of the:

a)

accessory bones

b)

tarsal bones

c)

metatarsal bones

d)

toe phalanges

20.

In massage, pressure on a muscle is directed from:

a)

the origin to the insertion

b)

the insertion to the origin

c)

the origin to the belly

d)

the belly to the origin

21.

The muscle that draws the scalp backward is the:

a)

frontalis

b)

epicranial aponeurosis

c)

occipitalis

d)

platysma

22.

The muscle of the neck that lowers and rotates the head is the:

a)

corrugator

b)

frontalis

c)

sternocleidomastoideus

d)

platysma

23.

The muscle that covers the bridge of the nose is the:

a)

buccinator

b)

caninus muscle

c)

procerus

d)

mentalis muscle

24.

The _____ muscles of the chest assist in the swinging movement of the arms.

a)

pectoralis

b)

tricep

c)

corrugator

d)

trapezius

25.

The extensor muscles involved with the bending of the wrist are the:

a)

abductors

b)

flexors

c)

biceps

d)

deltoids

26.

Which muscle separates the toes?

a)

soleus

b)

flexor digiti minimi

c)

abductor digiti minimi

d)

abductor hallucis

27.

The _____ nervous system controls all voluntary muscle actions.

a)

peripheral

b)

central

c)

autonomic

d)

precipitate

28.

The portion of the central nervous system that originates in the brain and extends down the lower trunk is the:

a)

blood vessels

b)

spinal cord

c)

tibial nerve

d)

cranial nerve

29.

Nerves that carry impulses from the brain to the muscles are _____ nerves.

a)

afferent

b)

automatic

c)

motor

d)

sensory

30.

Which nerve of the lower leg and feet is also called the anterior tibial nerve?

a)

musculocutaneous nerve

b)

saphenous nerve

c)

deep peroneal nerve

d)

common peroneal nerve

31.

There are approximately how many pints of blood in the human body?

a)

8 to 10

b)

4 to 5

c)

12 to 15

d)

20 or more

32.

Which artery supplies blood to the brain, eyes, eyelids, forehead, nose, and internal ear?

a)

internal carotid artery

b)

submental artery

c)

angular artery

d)

inferior labial artery

33.

Specialized organs that remove elements from the blood and convert them into new compounds are:

a)

lymph nodes

b)

pronators

c)

glands

d)

hormones

34.

​The _____ nerve is the sensory-motor nerve that, with its branches, supplies the thumb side of the arm and back of the hand.

a)

median

b)

​radial

c)

​digital

d)

​ulnar

35.

​The _____ artery supplies blood to the forehead and upper eyelids.

a)

​parietal

b)

​frontal

c)

​occipital

d)

​transverse facial

36.

The clear fluid that helps carry wastes and impurities away from the cells before it is rerouted back to the circulatory system is called:

a)

​cytoplasm

b)

​plasma

c)

​leukocyte

d)

​lymph

37.

Which of these is NOT an endocrine gland?​

a)

​thyroid gland

b)

​oil glands of the skin

c)

​pituitary gland

d)

​pineal gland

38.

All of the following conditions may be affected by reproductive hormones EXCEPT:​

a)

​changes in hair texture

b)

​loss of scalp hair

c)

​darker skin pigmentations

d)

​acne

39.

The study of the functions and activities performed by the body’s structures is:

a)

anatomy

b)

physiology

c)

histology

d)

physics

40.

What is the colorless, jelly-like substance found inside cells?

a)

protoplasm

b)

carbohydrates

c)

water

d)

cell membrane​

41.

The watery fluid that the nucleus needs for growth, reproduction, and self-repair is:

a)

mitosis

b)

scapula

c)

cytoplasm

d)

adipose

42.

The process in which cells reproduce and divide into two identical cells is called:

a)

anabolism

b)

metabolism

c)

catabolism

d)

mitosis

43.

A collection of similar cells that perform a particular function is called:

a)

tissue

b)

an organism

c)

a body system

d)

an organ

44.

All of the following are examples of connective tissue EXCEPT:

a)

adipose tissue

b)

cartilage

c)

blood

d)

skin

45.

Mucous membranes are an example of which type of tissue?

a)

adipose

b)

nerve

c)

epithelial

d)

muscle

46.

Nerve tissue is composed of special cells called:

a)

membranes

b)

neurons

c)

daughter cells

d)

glands

47.

With the exception of the teeth, the hardest tissue in the body is:

a)

brain

b)

marrow

c)

bone

d)

muscle

48.

The skull is divided into two parts: the cranium, which protects the brain, and the:

a)

facial skeleton

b)

frontal bone

c)

joints

d)

malar bones

49.

The two bones that form the sides and top of the cranium are the:

a)

temporal bones

b)

maxillae bones

c)

parietal bones

d)

lacrimal bones

50.

The light, spongy bone between the eye sockets is called the:

a)

ethmoid bone

b)

occipital bone

c)

temporal bone

d)

sphenoid bone

51.

The small, thin bones located at the front inner wall of the orbits are the:

a)

nasal bones

b)

lacrimal bones

c)

malar bones

d)

hyoid bones

52.

The U-shaped bone at the base of the tongue that supports the tongue and its muscles is the:

a)

mandible

b)

thorax

c)

hyoid bone

d)

sphenoid bone

53.

The clavicle is also known as the:

a)

collarbone

b)

cheek bone

c)

shoulder blade

d)

breast bone

54.

The largest bone of the arm, extending from the elbow to the shoulder, is the:

a)

radius

b)

clavicle

c)

ulna

d)

humerus

55.

Which of the following bones forms the kneecap joint?

a)

patella

b)

femur

c)

tibia

d)

fibula

56.

How many bones make up the foot?

a)

26

b)

32

c)

40

d)

11

57.

Which body system covers, shapes, and holds the skeletal system in place?

a)

endocrine system

b)

skeletal system

c)

muscular system

d)

nervous system

58.

The broad muscle that covers the top of the skull is the:

a)

epicranial aponeurosis

b)

epicranius

c)

platysma

d)

sternocleidomastoideus

59.

The scalp muscle responsible for drawing the scalp forward is the:

a)

epicranial aponeurosis​

b)

occipitalis

c)

platysma

d)

frontalis

60.

What is the ring muscle of the eye socket that controls the ability to close one’s eyes?

a)

buccinator

b)

corrugator

c)

orbicularis oculi

d)

occipitalis​

61.

Which muscle of the mouth draws the corner of the mouth out and back?

a)

mentalis muscle

b)

triangularis muscle

c)

risorius muscle

d)

orbicularis oris muscle

62.

Muscles that straighten the wrist, hand, and fingers to form a straight line are the:

a)

biceps

b)

extensors

c)

triceps

d)

flexors

63.

The muscle that originates at the upper portion of the fibula and bends the foot down is the:

a)

soleus

b)

peroneus longus

c)

peroneus brevis

d)

gastrocnemius

64.

The scientific study of the structure, function, and pathology of the nervous system is:

a)

physiology

b)

anatomy

c)

neurology

d)

cardiology

65.

The _____ nervous system carries impulses or messages to the central nervous system.

a)

peripheral

b)

precipitate

c)

autonomic

d)

primary

66.

The sensory nerve endings located close to the surface of the skin are called the:

a)

trigeminal nerves

b)

receptors

c)

efferent nerves

d)

receivers

67.

An automatic nerve reaction to a stimulus that produces movement is a:

a)

reflex

b)

neuron

c)

receptor

d)

venule

68.

Which of the following collects blood from the capillaries and drains it into the veins?

a)

artery

b)

arteriole

c)

venule

d)

aorta

69.

What color is the blood found in veins?

a)

dark red

b)

blue

c)

bright red

d)

black

70.

The _____ artery supplies blood to the little-finger side of the arm.

a)

radial

b)

ulnar

c)

anterior tibial

d)

posterior tibial

71.

The _____ nerve affects the muscles of the chin, lower lip, and external ear.​

a)

​maxillary

b)

​ophthalmic

c)

​mandibular

d)

​posterior auricular

72.

Which type of circulation takes deoxygenated blood to the lungs for oxygenation?​

a)

​lymphatic

b)

​local

c)

​systemic

d)

​pulmonary

73.

Where is the external jugular vein located?​

a)

lower back

b)

​neck

c)

chest

d)

head

74.

​The skin and sweat glands are part of which body system?

a)

​integumentary

b)

reproductive

c)

​endocrine

d)

cardiovascular

75.

​Which gland plays a major role in sexual development, sleep, and metabolism?

a)

​pineal gland

b)

​sweat gland

c)

​thyroid gland

d)

​pituitary gland