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WorksheetsCosmetology Chapter 6 Anatomy
Total questions: 75
Worksheet time: 38mins
The study of human body structures that can be seen with the naked eye is called:
physics
anatomy
astrology
physiology
What is the basic unit of all living things from bacteria to animals and plants?
water
cells
muscles
atoms
The dense, active protoplasm found in the center of the cell is the:
membrane
mitosis
nucleus
cytoplasm
Which part of a cell encloses the protoplasm and permits soluble substances to enter and leave the cell?
nucleus
mitosis
cell membrane
cytoplasm
The cell does NOT need an adequate supply of _____ for mitosis to occur.
waste products
water
food
oxygen
Which type of tissue supports, protects, and binds together parts of the body?
nerve tissue
muscle tissue
connective tissue
epithelial tissue
A technical term for fat is:
cartilage
epithelial tissue
tendons
adipose tissue
The tissue that contracts and moves various parts of the body is:
muscle tissue
connective tissue
epithelial tissue
nerve tissue
The system that forms the physical foundation of the body is the:
muscular system
endocrine system
skeletal system
circulatory system
The connection between two or more bones of the skeleton is a(n):
nerve
organ
muscle
joint
The bone of the cranium that forms the back of the skull above the nape is the:
occipital bone
ethmoid bone
frontal bone
temporal bone
The bone that forms the forehead is the:
femur
frontal bone
sphenoid bone
parietal bone
The _____ bones form the bridge of the nose.
lacrimal
ethmoid
nasal
mandible
The largest and strongest bone of the face is the:
nasal bone
temporal bone
maxillae
mandible
The flat bone that forms the ventral (front) support of the ribs is the:
ulna
sternum
scapula
clavicle
The inner and larger bone of the forearm located on the side of the little finger is the:
radius
ulna
carpus
sternum
What is another name for the wrist?
radius
metacarpus
phalanges
carpus
Which of the following is NOT one of the three bones that composes the ankle joint?
femur
talus
fibula
tibia
The navicular is one of the:
accessory bones
tarsal bones
metatarsal bones
toe phalanges
In massage, pressure on a muscle is directed from:
the origin to the insertion
the insertion to the origin
the origin to the belly
the belly to the origin
The muscle that draws the scalp backward is the:
frontalis
epicranial aponeurosis
occipitalis
platysma
The muscle of the neck that lowers and rotates the head is the:
corrugator
frontalis
sternocleidomastoideus
platysma
The muscle that covers the bridge of the nose is the:
buccinator
caninus muscle
procerus
mentalis muscle
The _____ muscles of the chest assist in the swinging movement of the arms.
pectoralis
tricep
corrugator
trapezius
The extensor muscles involved with the bending of the wrist are the:
abductors
flexors
biceps
deltoids
Which muscle separates the toes?
soleus
flexor digiti minimi
abductor digiti minimi
abductor hallucis
The _____ nervous system controls all voluntary muscle actions.
peripheral
central
autonomic
precipitate
The portion of the central nervous system that originates in the brain and extends down the lower trunk is the:
blood vessels
spinal cord
tibial nerve
cranial nerve
Nerves that carry impulses from the brain to the muscles are _____ nerves.
afferent
automatic
motor
sensory
Which nerve of the lower leg and feet is also called the anterior tibial nerve?
musculocutaneous nerve
saphenous nerve
deep peroneal nerve
common peroneal nerve
There are approximately how many pints of blood in the human body?
8 to 10
4 to 5
12 to 15
20 or more
Which artery supplies blood to the brain, eyes, eyelids, forehead, nose, and internal ear?
internal carotid artery
submental artery
angular artery
inferior labial artery
Specialized organs that remove elements from the blood and convert them into new compounds are:
lymph nodes
pronators
glands
hormones
The _____ nerve is the sensory-motor nerve that, with its branches, supplies the thumb side of the arm and back of the hand.
median
radial
digital
ulnar
The _____ artery supplies blood to the forehead and upper eyelids.
parietal
frontal
occipital
transverse facial
The clear fluid that helps carry wastes and impurities away from the cells before it is rerouted back to the circulatory system is called:
cytoplasm
plasma
leukocyte
lymph
Which of these is NOT an endocrine gland?
thyroid gland
oil glands of the skin
pituitary gland
pineal gland
All of the following conditions may be affected by reproductive hormones EXCEPT:
changes in hair texture
loss of scalp hair
darker skin pigmentations
acne
The study of the functions and activities performed by the body’s structures is:
anatomy
physiology
histology
physics
What is the colorless, jelly-like substance found inside cells?
protoplasm
carbohydrates
water
cell membrane
The watery fluid that the nucleus needs for growth, reproduction, and self-repair is:
mitosis
scapula
cytoplasm
adipose
The process in which cells reproduce and divide into two identical cells is called:
anabolism
metabolism
catabolism
mitosis
A collection of similar cells that perform a particular function is called:
tissue
an organism
a body system
an organ
All of the following are examples of connective tissue EXCEPT:
adipose tissue
cartilage
blood
skin
Mucous membranes are an example of which type of tissue?
adipose
nerve
epithelial
muscle
Nerve tissue is composed of special cells called:
membranes
neurons
daughter cells
glands
With the exception of the teeth, the hardest tissue in the body is:
brain
marrow
bone
muscle
The skull is divided into two parts: the cranium, which protects the brain, and the:
facial skeleton
frontal bone
joints
malar bones
The two bones that form the sides and top of the cranium are the:
temporal bones
maxillae bones
parietal bones
lacrimal bones
The light, spongy bone between the eye sockets is called the:
ethmoid bone
occipital bone
temporal bone
sphenoid bone
The small, thin bones located at the front inner wall of the orbits are the:
nasal bones
lacrimal bones
malar bones
hyoid bones
The U-shaped bone at the base of the tongue that supports the tongue and its muscles is the:
mandible
thorax
hyoid bone
sphenoid bone
The clavicle is also known as the:
collarbone
cheek bone
shoulder blade
breast bone
The largest bone of the arm, extending from the elbow to the shoulder, is the:
radius
clavicle
ulna
humerus
Which of the following bones forms the kneecap joint?
patella
femur
tibia
fibula
How many bones make up the foot?
26
32
40
11
Which body system covers, shapes, and holds the skeletal system in place?
endocrine system
skeletal system
muscular system
nervous system
The broad muscle that covers the top of the skull is the:
epicranial aponeurosis
epicranius
platysma
sternocleidomastoideus
The scalp muscle responsible for drawing the scalp forward is the:
epicranial aponeurosis
occipitalis
platysma
frontalis
What is the ring muscle of the eye socket that controls the ability to close one’s eyes?
buccinator
corrugator
orbicularis oculi
occipitalis
Which muscle of the mouth draws the corner of the mouth out and back?
mentalis muscle
triangularis muscle
risorius muscle
orbicularis oris muscle
Muscles that straighten the wrist, hand, and fingers to form a straight line are the:
biceps
extensors
triceps
flexors
The muscle that originates at the upper portion of the fibula and bends the foot down is the:
soleus
peroneus longus
peroneus brevis
gastrocnemius
The scientific study of the structure, function, and pathology of the nervous system is:
physiology
anatomy
neurology
cardiology
The _____ nervous system carries impulses or messages to the central nervous system.
peripheral
precipitate
autonomic
primary
The sensory nerve endings located close to the surface of the skin are called the:
trigeminal nerves
receptors
efferent nerves
receivers
An automatic nerve reaction to a stimulus that produces movement is a:
reflex
neuron
receptor
venule
Which of the following collects blood from the capillaries and drains it into the veins?
artery
arteriole
venule
aorta
What color is the blood found in veins?
dark red
blue
bright red
black
The _____ artery supplies blood to the little-finger side of the arm.
radial
ulnar
anterior tibial
posterior tibial
The _____ nerve affects the muscles of the chin, lower lip, and external ear.
maxillary
ophthalmic
mandibular
posterior auricular
Which type of circulation takes deoxygenated blood to the lungs for oxygenation?
lymphatic
local
systemic
pulmonary
Where is the external jugular vein located?
lower back
neck
chest
head
The skin and sweat glands are part of which body system?
integumentary
reproductive
endocrine
cardiovascular
Which gland plays a major role in sexual development, sleep, and metabolism?
pineal gland
sweat gland
thyroid gland
pituitary gland
