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WorksheetsForensic Anthropology Review
Total questions: 75
Worksheet time: 1hrs 14mins
Death stiffness is roughly defined as:
cause of death
rigor mortis
manner of death
liver mortis
Which statement about decomposition is true?
an overweight person will decompose faster than a thin person
a buried body will decompose faster than an unburied body
decomposition will happen slower if the body is submerged in water
temperature does not affect the rate of decomposition
odor and insect activity decrease
Who was the first to establish a body farm to study decomposition?
Francis Galton
Bill Bass
J. Edgar Hoover
Alec Jeffreys
Name these bones colored yellow.
humerus
ulna
radius
tibia
What CANNOT be determined by examining bones?
age
race
weight
gender
Round eye orbits, subpubic angle of 103 degrees, rectangular-shaped pubis, smooth skull.
male
female
Pelvis narrow, protuberance on occipital bone, sloping forehead.
male
female
The skull was found to be smooth with small brow ridges; would you expect to find a subpubic angle larger or smaller than 90 degrees?
larger than 90 degrees
smaller than 90 degrees
What bone is highlighted?
Femur
Tibia
Fibula
Humerus
pelvis, sex
____________ marks the place where cartilage has become bone.
diaphysis
epiphyses
periosteum
endosteum
This skull, with a wide nasal opening and square eye sockets, can be mostly likely classified as:
Mongoloid
Negroid
Middle Eastern
Caucasian
Which of the following are factors that can affect rigor mortis?
temperature
activity before death
body weight
all of these
A body is found that shows no signs of rigor mortis. The body has been dead for ....
less than 2 hours or more than 24 hours
less than 2 hours or more than 36 hours
less than 24 hours or more than 48 hours
more than 36 hours
A body is found with blistering skin that is slipping off of the muscle underneath. There is a strong odor and maggots are seen covering the body. Which stage of decomposition is this body in?
bloating (putrefaction)
advanced decay
active decay (black putrefaction)
fresh (initial)
An old woman dies peacefully in her sleep. There is no sign of foul play. What is her manner of death?
accidental
homicidal
natural
undetermined
4
When does livor mortis begin?
10 hours
14 hours
48 hours
2 hours
True or False. The permanent discoloration of the corpse tell us what position the person was lying in when they died. It also tells us if something was blocking the flow of blood, like a belt or a watch.
true
false
This occurs 2-4 hours after death, where the blood pools due to gravity. The area affected is a bluish-red color.
rigor mortis
algor mortis
livor mortis
The process that causes the muscles in the body to stiffen resulting in rigidity after death is called
algor mortis
rigor mortis
livor mortis
Maximum rigor mortis occurs
between 2-4 hours
2-6 hours after death
12 hours after death
48 hours after death
Rigor mortis starts at the feet and moves up the body.
True
False
Under normal circumstances, approximately how many degrees will a body cool during the first 12 hours?
0 degrees
2.5 degrees
1.4 degrees
5 degrees
A body is found with a blue-purple coloring across the back and the back of the legs. What does this indicate?
the victim died laying on their stomach
the victim died laying on their back
the victim was exercising prior to death
the victim died in a cold environment
A body is found sitting upright in a chair, however the front of the body (chest, stomach, and thighs) are colored blue-purple. What does this indicate?
the victim died sitting in the chair
the victim died laying on their back
the victim was moved after death
the victim died from unusual circumstances
Exercising prior to death causes rigor mortis to occur
faster
slower
A cold environment causes algor mortis to occur
faster
slower
The victim’s body is not rigid and is warm. How long has she been dead?
0-2 hours
2-6 hours
15-36 hours
36-48 hours
If a person was found in the snow have they been dead for longer or a shorter amount of time then calculated
Longer than
Shorter than
A forensic investigator may be able to use _________ ________ to determine if a body was moved after death
Rigor mortis
Livor mortis
Algor mortis
Hyper mortis
This stage of death is notable for strong odor and occurs 1-4 days after death
Fresh
Bloat / Putrification
Active Decay
Dry
Which graph below most accurately depicts algor mortis?
Which of the following would SPEED UP algor mortis?
Warm temperatures
Body in the water
Body wrapped in a blanket
Body with extra body fat
An elderly man is found dead in his car with the windows down. He has been missing for 2 days. The average temperature has been 36 degrees F. How would these factors affect lividity, rigor mortis, and algor mortis rates?
lividity - decreases
rigor - decreases
algor - increases
lividity - decreases
rigor - increases
algor - unaffected
lividity - decreases
rigor - unaffected
algor - increases
lividity - increases
rigor - increases
algor - increases
What is the time range for rigor to set in and to leave again?
2-36
12-24
2-12
12-36
If someone died in a room that was 50F, would their body cool faster than someone who died in a room that was 80F?
No, the lower the ambient temperatures the slower the body cools.
Yes, the lower the ambient temperatures the faster the body cools
The body would cool at the same rate because the temp is similar
Ambient temperatures do not affect how fast someone's body cools.
The Body Farm is a research facility located at the University of:
Michigan
Mississippi
Tennessee
Washington
Which of the following would SLOW DOWN algor mortis?
Cold temperatures
Wind
Low Body Fat
Being buried in the soil
If the body is thin or small heat loss is ________
Acclerated
Slowed
Stays the same average rate
An old woman dies peacefully in her sleep. There is no sign of foul play. What is her manner of death?
accidental
homicidal
natural
undetermined
Approximately how long has the vicitim been dead if his body temperature was 85.2 degrees Fahrenheit?
about 12 hours
about 15 hours
about 6 hours
about 9 hours
Approximately how long ago did death occur if the body temperature was 75 degrees Fahrenheit?
about 6 hours
about 20 hours
about 24 hours
about 10 hours
An individual dies at 8:30am and is found at 3:30pm. What is the temperature of the body?
92.4
88.2
7
9.8
An individual is found deceased in their home. Toxicology reports showed high levels of alcohol in their system. What is the cause of death?
organ failure
accidental
alcohol poisoning
natural
