Bacteria that can withstand extreme temperature and acidic conditions are belong to the kingdom

are bacteria that break down dead organic matter and recycle them as nutrient in the soil for other organisms like plants to use.

Bacteria that are found everywhere belong to the kingdom -

is a viral replication cycle in which the virus nucleic acid is added to host cell's chromosome in which the host cell is not killed yet until the next cycle.

When bacteria are arranged in clusters they are called -

When bacteria are arranged in pairs they are called -

When bacteria are arranged in chains they are called -

are disease causing, nonliving particles composed of an inner core of nucleic acids surrounded by a capsid that replicate inside living cells called host.

A rod shape bacteria is called -

A sphere (round) shape bacteria is called -

is a viral replication cycle in which a virus takes over a host cell's genetic material and uses the host's cell's structure and energy to replicate until the host cell burst, killing it.

organisms that make their own food

organisms that must consume other organisms obtain energy

organisms that use sunlight and carbon dioxide make simple sugars (food)

is a type of bacteria that survives by using photosynthesis

are organisms that obtain energy from the breakdown of inorganic compounds containing sulfur and nitrogen

List three diseases caused by Bacteria?

List 3 diseases caused by Viruses

What foods are made by bacteria?

is an organism that secretes digestive enzymes and absorbs the resulting nutrients back across the plasma membrane

is spore producing and spore disseminating structure found in sac and club fungi

is an organism that is a symbiotic relationship between certain fungi and algae, in which the fungi possibly provide inorganic food or water and the algae provide organic food.

asexual reproductive or resting cell capable of developing into a new organism w/out fusion w/ another cell, in contrast to a gamete.

are unicellular fungus that has a single nucleus and reproduces asexually or sexually. Ex: is used to make bread rise and make beer

is a mutualistic relationship between fungal hyphae and roots of vascular plants

are saprotrophic decomposers; the body is made up of filaments called hyphae that form a mass called a mycelium

is a filament of a vegetative body of fungus

are tangles mass of hyphal filaments composing the vegetative body of fungus.

is a clublike structure in which nuclear fusion, meiosis, and basidiospore production occur during sexual reproduction of club fungi

is a fingerlike sac in which nuclear fusion, meiosis, and ascospore production of sac fungi.

is a strong but flexible nitrogenous polysaccharide found in the exoskeleton of arthropods and the cell wall of fungi

are spores reproduced by sac and club fungi during asexual reproduction.

is made by various fungi whose body consist of a mass of hyphae that grow on and receive nourishment from organic matter such as food and clothing

fungi that reproduces by spores in the sporangia

have a club shaped part that produces spores Ex: mushrooms

produces by spores in sac-like structures

sporangium/mold, club and sac fungi that can only reproduce asexually

are short hairlike projections from the plasma membrane found in some animal like protest.

are golden brown alga with a cell wall in two parts, or valves; is a significant part of phytoplankton

is to ingest extracellular particles by engulfing them, as do amoeboid cells

is a long slender extension used for locomotion by some bacteria, protozoans; and sperm

is part of the plankton community containing protozoans and other types of microscopic animals

are cytoplasmic extension of amoeboid protists, used for locomotion and engulfing food

is a free-living mass of cytoplasm that moves by pseudopods on forest floor or in a field, feeding on decaying plant material by phagocytosis

is a parasitic sporozoans that lack mobility and form spores

are photosynthetic unicellular protist with two flagella. Ex: causes Red Tide

are part of the plankton containing organisms that photosynthesize, releasing oxygen to the atmosphere and serving as food producers in aquatic ecosystems.

Animal like protist are classified on how they move. List and describe what they use for movement: Flagella

Animal like protist are classified on how they move. List and describe what they use for movement: Cilia

Animal like protist are classified on how they move. List and describe what they use for movement: Pseudopod

Animal like protist are classified on how they move. List and describe what they use for movement: Wiggle

is made up of multicellular brown algae

is made up of unicellular algae that has 2 flagella and cause red tide

is made up of multicellular red algae

are unicellular photosynthetic algae that have shells made of silica

is made up of multicellular green algae

are both plantlike and animal-like protist

Many disease-causing viruses have both lytic and ___________ cycles.

For example, when HIVS infect ___________, the viruses enter a lysogenic cycle.

Their genetic material becomes incorporated into the (3)_________ of the white blood cells, forming (4)__________.

When this happens, the white blood cells still function normally, and the person may not appear ill. Eventually the proviruses enter a _________ cycle, killing the white blood cells.

As a result, the person loses the ability to fight diseases and develops ______.

rod shaped prokaryotes

single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus

core of DNA or RNA surround by protein coat

a preparation of weakened or killed pathogens that helps our immune system fight the virus

the viral DNA that is embedded in the host's DNA

single stranded RNA molecules that have no surrounding capsids. Infect plants

any living thing or particle that can cause infectious disease

can contain RNA or DNA surrounded by a protein coat but is not living

infects the host cell, replicates and then kills the cells by bursting the cell plasma membrane

infects the host cell, integrates into host chromosome but does not reproduce or kills the cell

a long twisted "ribbon" (spiral)

a single sphere (round)

A rounded rectangle (rod shape)

viruses that attack bacteria

are bryophytes like mosses and liverworts, that have no vascular tissue

are flowering plant structure consisting of one or more ripened ovaries that usually contains seeds.

is vascular tissue that conducts organic solutes (food) in plants

is a type of woody seed plant in which the seeds are not enclosed in fruit and are usually borne in cones such as those of conifers

is transport tissue in plants consisting of xylem and phloem

is having inisexual flowers or cones, with the male flower or cones confined to certain land plants and the female flowers or cones of the same species confined to other different plants

are members of a group of cone-bearing gymnosperm land plants that includes pine, cedar, and spruce trees

is the female part of a flower which contains the ovary.

is the male part of the flowering plant that contains pollen

have only one cotyledon (seed leaf) in their seeds.

have two cotyledons in their seeds

are flowering land plant; the seeds are borne within a fruit

are reproductive structure in conifers comprised of scales bearing sporangia, seed cones bear megasporangia

is a waxy layer covering the epidermis of plants that protects the plant against water loss and disease-causing organisms

Funguslike protists get nutrients by _________

Protists that break down organic material include the

The work of funguslike protists and other decomposers is important in improving the quality of

All fungi -

Fungi do NOT-

Fungi resemble plants in that they both always

A mushroom is a fungal

The tangled mass that makes up the body of a fungus is the

Dark fuzz that grows on bread is an example of

Which statement about penicillium is correct?

Most fungi reproduce-

An important role of fungi in an ecosystem is

Fungi that absorb food from decaying organic matter are

Fungi feed on

Which of the following statements about fungi is true?

The human disease ringworm is caused by

an algal bloom is

What characteristic of plants is shared by green algae?

Many algae switch back and forth between diploid and haploid stages during their life cycle in a process known as

Palm trees have parallel veins, long leaves, vascular tissue, and flowers with groups of three petals. Based on this information, palm trees can best be classified as:

which is of the following is not an adaption/modification that enabled plants to move from aquatic to terrestrial environments as they evolved?

Which structures did not evolve after plants emerged onto land?

Mutualistic relationships between angiosperms and biotic pollinators foster which of the following types of evolution?

The _______ generation is dominant in the bryophyte life cycle, and the ________ generation is dominant in seedless vascular plants.

Which of the following structures would be found in a tracheophyte, but not in a bryophyte?

Which of the following is a quality that distinguishes angiosperms from other plants?

Which of the following is not a difference between monocots and dicots?

Which of the following traits are specific to angiosperms?

In plants, leaves contain specialized pores for gas exchange. Each pore is formed by a pair of cells that control its closing and opening. What are these cells called?

seedless, non vascular

seed, vascular

seedless, vascular

flowering plants seed enclosed in a carpel