WorksheetsPhysical Science Semester 2 Review
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 24mins
Where is the element's atomic NUMBER located?
the top
the bottom
the top + the bottom
the number of protons + the number of neutrons
What are the 3 subatomic particles of an atom?
carbon atom, proton, electron
quarks, neutrons, protons
nucleus, protons, electrons
protons, neutrons, electrons
Which subatomic particle has a positive charge?
proton
neutron
electron
Which subatomic particles contribute the most to the mass of an atom?
Protons and Neutrons
Protons only
Electrons only
Different isotopes have...
different masses
different protons
different electrons
The atomic weight represents the weighted average of the
electrons
isotopes
protons
What kind of element forms covalent bond?
metals
semi -metals
non metals
metal and non metal
What is a chemical equation?
Describes the number of elements in a compound.
One or two letters that represent the elements on the periodic table.
The number to the lower right of an element that shows the number of atoms bonded.
A written description of a chemical reaction.
______ is the end result of a chemical reaction. (Right Side)
Product
Deleting atoms and matter
Subscript
Reactant
What does the Law of Conservation of Matter state?
Matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction, it just changes into something new/changes form.
Matter can only be lost in a chemical reaction.
Matter can only be gained in a chemical reaction.
Matter can be gained and lost in a chemical reaction.
2H2 + O2 --> 2H2O
How many elements are in C6H12O6?
1
6
3
24
Identify the number in blue.
Product
Reactant
Coefficient
Subscript
2KI + ____Cl2 → 2KCl + I2
Which type of reaction is represented by the following chemical equation? 2H2O2 → 2H2O + O2
Synthesis
Decomposition
Single replacement
Double replacement
Combustion
Which type of reaction is represented by the following chemical equation? HCl + NaOH ↔ H2O + NaCl
Synthesis
Decomposition
Single replacement
Double replacement
Combustion
Balance the following equation: __ KCl + __ O2 → __ KClO3
4, 3, 3,
2, 2, 1
2, 3, 2
3, 4, 3
2, 2, 3
What reaction has the following general formula:
CxHy + O2 −>CO2 + H2O
Combination
Decomposition
Single Replacement
Double Replacement
Combustion
Which type of reaction is:
3 Pb + 2 H3PO4 → 3 H2 + Pb3(PO4)2
Vaporization/ evaporation is the change of physical state from _______ to _______.
gas to liquid
liquid to gas
solid to gas
gas to solid
Dry ice on the kitchen counter has disappeared without a trace. Dry ice skips the liquid phase. It never "melts" instead turns directly into a gas. This is an example of what change of physical state?
Sublimation
Melting
Condensation
Deposition
It is formed by heating and ionizing a gas. Occurs only in lightning discharges and artificial devices.
Bose-Einstein Condensate
Plasma
Plsama
Plamas
Why does your drink get cold when you put ice on them?
because the ice takes up energy from your drink causing them to get colder
because the ice takes up energy from the surrounding air causing your ice to melt
because the ice needs energy to melt causing it to release energy to your drink
none of the choices
Mass is a measurement of:
the amount of particles a substance has.
the space an object occupies
What is the density of a liquid if its volume is 125 mL and its mass is 50 g?
2.5 g/mL
175 g/mL
0.4 g/mL
6250 g/mL
A mixture with more solute dissolved in the solvent than is usually soluble is called:
concentrated
supersaturated
saturated
unsaturated
Which of these pH values would indicate that a solution is a weak base?
4
5.6
8
13
Explain what happens when a strong acid and a strong base are poured into the same container.
they form separate layers
they mix physically but not chemically
they break apart into separate elements
they react to form a salt and water
Which is the correct set of acid properties:
sour taste, corrosive, change litmus from red to blue
sour taste, corrosive, change litmus from blue to red
sweet taste, slippery, change litmus from blue to red
sour taste, slippery, change litmus from blue to red
NaOH may be found in drain cleaners and as a component of soaps. Is NaOH an acid or a base?
Acid
Base
Neither (Neutral)
Is pure water acidic, basic, or neutral?
Acidic
Basic
Neutral
An alpha particle is made up of
2 protons and 4 neutrons
1 proton and 1 neutron
2 protons and 2 neutrons
4 protons and 2 neutrons
Which type of nuclear radiation can be stopped by a sheet of paper?
Alpha
Beta
Gamma
A sample of Radium-228 decays from 100g to 12.5g. How many half lives did it experience?
1
2
3
4
This image shows
nuclear fission
nuclear fusion
Fusion occurs when nuclei
split
combine
mutate
gain energy
Alpha particles are nuclei are
Helium
Iron
Carbon
Uranium
The amount of time it takes for half of the nuclei in a sample to undergo radioactive decay is
nuclear stability
nuclear instability
beta decay
half life
Lighter nuclei are produced from heavier nuclei by the process of
mass energy
fusion
magnetism
fission
A(n) _____ is a penetrating ray of energy emitted by an unstable nucleus.
alpha particle
gamma ray
beta particle
delta particle
