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Anatomy Second Semester Final Practice Test

Total questions: 126

Worksheet time: 1hrs 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following systems send messages to coordinate the body's functions?

a)

Cardiovascular

b)

Respiratory

c)

Endocrine

d)

Lymphatic

e)

Nervous

2.

Nervous system uses impulses to send messages and endocrine system uses

a)

Hormones

b)

Lipids

c)

Steroids

d)

Proteins

e)

Water

3.

Hormones that enter cells and attach to receptors inside are

a)

Lipid soluble

b)

Water soluble

c)

Proteins

d)

Second Messengers

e)

Metabolites

4.

Hormones that regulate blood sugar

a)

Calcitonin

b)

Glucagon

c)

Epinephrine

d)

Insulin

e)

Parathyroid hormone

5.

Hormones that regulate calcium

a)

Calcitonin

b)

Glucagon

c)

Epinephrine

d)

Insulin

e)

Parathyroid hormone

6.

Hormone released during stress or emergencies

a)

Calcitonin

b)

Glucagon

c)

Epinephrine

d)

Insulin

e)

Parathyroid hormone

7.

Insulin

a)

Lowers blood sugar

b)

Raises blood calcium

c)

Raises blood sugar

d)

Lowers blood calcium

8.

Hormone that raises blood sugar by having the liver release sugar

a)

Calcitonin

b)

Glucagon

c)

Epinephrine

d)

Insulin

e)

Parathyroid hormone

9.

Stages of the stress response

a)

Stress

b)

Alarm 

c)

Exhaustion

d)

Resistance

e)

Fight or flight

10.

Control of the release of hormones is done by

a)

Nerve impulses

b)

Regulating hormones

c)

Chemicals in the blood

d)

Temperature

e)

Heart rate

11.

The Alarm reaction of the stress response involves

a)

Sympathetic nervous system

b)

Adrenal glands

c)

Fight or flight

d)

Slow release of hormones

e)

Long term response to stress

12.

Hormones are involved in

a)

Growth 

b)

Metabolism

c)

Emergencies

d)

Reproduction

e)

Regulating chemicals

13.

The master gland that regulates other endocrine glands

a)

Hypothalamus

b)

Parathyroid

c)

Adrenal

d)

Pituitary

e)

Pancreas

14.

Cortisol and epinephrine are released during stress from which gland?

a)

Hypothalamus

b)

Parathyroid

c)

Adrenal

d)

Pituitary

e)

Pancreas

15.

Name the gland

a)

Pituitary

b)

Parathyroid

c)

Pancreas

d)

Adrenal

e)

Thyroid

16.

Name the gland

a)

Pituitary

b)

Parathyroid

c)

Pancreas

d)

Adrenal

e)

Thyroid

17.

Name the gland

a)

Pituitary

b)

Parathyroid

c)

Pancreas

d)

Adrenal

e)

Thyroid

18.

Name the gland

a)

Pituitary

b)

Parathyroid

c)

Pancreas

d)

Adrenal

e)

Thyroid

19.

Name the gland

a)

Pituitary

b)

Parathyroid

c)

Pancreas

d)

Adrenal

e)

Thyroid

20.

Type 1 Diabetes

a)

Can only be treated by injecting insulin

b)

Is more common in old people

c)

Can be treated by diet and exercise

d)

Results when the body can’t make insulin

21.

Which of these is NOT a function of the blood?

a)

Transport oxygen and nutrients 

b)

Regulate temperature Water and pH

c)

Protect against blood loss 

d)

Protect against pathogens

e)

Excrete waste

22.

Hemostasis is

a)

Production of red blood cells

b)

Stoppage of bleeding

c)

Production of all blood cells

d)

Done in the kidneys

e)

Done in the bone marrow

23.

Blood type is caused by __ on red blood cell membranes

a)

Antibodies

b)

Antigens

c)

Platelets

d)

Plasma

24.

A person with type B+ blood has

a)

A antigens 

b)

Anti-B antibodies

c)

B antigens

d)

Anti-A antibodies

e)

Rh antigens

25.

The universal donor who can donate to all other blood types

a)

Type A

b)

Type B

c)

Type AB

d)

Type O

e)

None of these

26.

The universal recipient who can receive blood from all other blood types

a)

Type A

b)

Type B

c)

Type AB

d)

Type O

e)

None of these

27.

55% of blood is made of

a)

Red blood cells

b)

White blood cells

c)

Platelets

d)

Plasma

28.

The most abundant (the one we have more of) blood cell

a)

Monocyte

b)

Neutrophil

c)

Erythrocyte

d)

Thrombocyte

e)

Eosinophil

29.

The type of blood cell we have less of 

a)

Erythrocyte = Red blood cells

b)

Leukocyte = White blood cells

c)

Plasma

d)

Thrombocytes = Platelets

30.

Where do blood cells come from

a)

Stem cells 

b)

Bone marrow

c)

Our parents

d)

Kidneys

e)

Other blood cells

31.

Making blood cells is called

a)

Hematopoiesis

b)

Hemostasis

c)

Coagulation

d)

Agglutination

e)

Erythropoietin

32.

Blood cells that transport oxygen, nutrients and wastes 

a)

Monocyte

b)

Neutrophil

c)

Erythrocyte

d)

Thrombocyte

e)

Eosinophil

33.

Blood cells that are involved in blood clotting

a)

Monocyte

b)

Neutrophil

c)

Erythrocyte

d)

Thrombocyte

e)

Eosinophil

34.

Name the chamber

a)

Right Atrium

b)

Right Ventricle

c)

Left Atrium

d)

Left Ventricle

35.

Name the chamber

a)

Right Atrium

b)

Right Ventricle

c)

Left Atrium

d)

Left Ventricle

36.

Name the Valve

a)

Pulmonary Semilunar

b)

Bicuspid

c)

Tricuspid

d)

Aortic Semilunar

37.

Name the Valve

a)

Pulmonary Semilunar

b)

Bicuspid

c)

Tricuspid

d)

Aortic Semilunar

38.

Name the vessel

a)

vena cava

b)

aorta

c)

pulmonary artery

d)

pulmonary vein

39.

Name the vessel

a)

vena cava

b)

aorta

c)

pulmonary artery

d)

pulmonary vein

40.

Name the vessel

a)

vena cava

b)

aorta

c)

pulmonary artery

d)

pulmonary vein

41.

Name the vessel

a)

vena cava

b)

aorta

c)

pulmonary artery

d)

pulmonary vein

42.

Name the valve

a)

bicuspid

b)

tricuspid

c)

pulmonary semilunar

d)

aortic semilunar

43.

Name the chamber

a)

right atrium

b)

right ventricle

c)

left atrium

d)

left ventricle

44.

Name the chamber

a)

right atrium

b)

right ventricle

c)

left atrium

d)

left ventricle

45.

Which vessel delivers blood to the left atrium?

a)

vena cava

b)

aorta

c)

pulmonary artery

d)

pulmonary vein

46.

Which vessel carries blood away from the left ventricle?

a)

vena cava

b)

aorta

c)

pulmonary artery

d)

pulmonary vein

47.

Which vessel has blood with the lowest amount of oxygen?

a)

vena cava

b)

aorta

c)

pulmonary artery

d)

pulmonary vein

48.

Which valve is between the right atrium and right ventricle?

a)

aortic semilunar

b)

bicuspid

c)

pulmonary semiluinar

d)

tricuspid

49.

Chamber with the thickest myocardium (wall)

a)

right atrium

b)

right ventricle

c)

left atrium

d)

left ventricle

50.

Which valve closes when blood leaves the left ventricle?

a)

aortic semilunar

b)

bicuspid

c)

pulmonary semiluinar

d)

tricuspid

51.

Blood returns from the lungs to the 

a)

Right atrium

b)

Right ventricle

c)

Left atrium

d)

Left ventricle

e)

Aorta

52.

Which vessel carries blood from the left ventricle?

a)

Vena Cava

b)

Aorta

c)

Pulmonary arteries

d)

Pulmonary veins

e)

Bicuspid valve

53.

The conduction system of the heart begins with the

a)

AV Node

b)

Purkinjie fibers

c)

Bundle of His

d)

SA Node

e)

Bundle branches

54.

Conduct impulses to the muscle of the ventricles to initiate ventricular contraction

a)

AV Node

b)

Purkinjie fibers

c)

Bundle of His

d)

SA Node

e)

Bundle branches

55.

Carry the impulse to the bottom of the heart before it is conducted to the ventricles

a)

AV Node

b)

Purkinjie fibers

c)

Bundle of His

d)

SA Node

e)

Bundle branches

56.

Pauses the impulse briefly to allow the ventricles to fill with blood

a)

AV Node

b)

Purkinjie fibers

c)

Bundle of His

d)

SA Node

e)

Bundle branches

57.

P wave on an ECG is connected with which part of the cardiac cycle?

a)

Atria contraction

b)

Ventricle contraction

c)

Relaxation

d)

None of these

58.

QRS wave on an ECG is connected with which part of the cardiac cycle?

a)

Atria contraction

b)

Ventricle contraction

c)

Relaxation

d)

None of these

59.

T wave on an ECG is connected with which part of the cardiac cycle?

a)

Atria contraction

b)

Ventricle contraction

c)

Relaxation

d)

None of these

60.

Which blood vessels have the thickest walls?

a)

Capillaries

b)

Arteries

c)

Venules

d)

Veins

e)

Arterioles

61.

Which blood vessels have the highest pressure?

a)

Capillaries

b)

Arteries

c)

Venules

d)

Veins

e)

Arterioles

62.

Which blood vessels have the largest openings?

a)

Capillaries

b)

Arteries

c)

Venules

d)

Veins

e)

Arterioles

63.

Which blood vessels carry blood away from the heart?

a)

Capillaries

b)

Arteries

c)

Venules

d)

Veins

e)

Arterioles

64.

Which blood vessels exchange oxygen and nutrients?

a)

Capillaries

b)

Arteries

c)

Venules

d)

Veins

e)

Arterioles

65.

Which of these  help veins return blood to the heart?

a)

Valves

b)

Respiratory pump (breathing)

c)

Contraction of the Heart

d)

Skeletal muscles

e)

All of these

66.

The phase of contraction is called

a)

Systole

b)

Diastole

c)

Cardiac cycle

d)

AV conduction

e)

ECG

67.

Diastolic blood pressure

a)

Is during ventricular contraction

b)

Is higher than systolic

c)

Is impossible to measure

d)

Is connected to a sound that can be heard in the stethoscope

e)

Is between contractions

68.

Which of these is NOT a function of the lymphatic system

a)

Transport lipids from the gut

b)

Immune response against pathogens

c)

Transporting oxygen and nutrients to cells

d)

Draining excess interstitial fluid and returning it to the blood

69.

Cells that form plasma cells which produce antibodies

a)

T lymphocytes

b)

B lymphocytes

c)

Monocytes

d)

Phagocytes

e)

Erythrocytes

70.
a)

Lymph nodes

b)

Thymus

c)

Tonsils

d)

Spleen

71.
a)

Lymph nodes

b)

Thymus

c)

Tonsils

d)

Spleen

72.
a)

Lymph nodes

b)

Thymus

c)

Tonsils

d)

Spleen

73.
a)

Lymph nodes

b)

Thymus

c)

Tonsils

d)

Spleen

74.

Destroys worn out red blood cells and stores platelets

a)

Lymph nodes

b)

Thymus

c)

Tonsils

d)

Spleen

75.

Where T cells mature and learn how to become killer T cells

a)

Lymph nodes

b)

Thymus

c)

Tonsils

d)

Spleen

76.

Scattered all over the body along lymphatic vessels and store lymphocytes

a)

Lymph nodes

b)

Thymus

c)

Tonsils

d)

Spleen

77.

Which lymphatic organ is most likely to trap a foreign substance that is ingested (eaten) or inhaled (breathed in)

a)

Lymph nodes

b)

Thymus

c)

Tonsils

d)

Spleen

78.

First line of defense

a)

Phagocytes

b)

Inflammation

c)

Immunity

d)

Antibody production

e)

Skin

79.

Second line of defense

a)

Phagocytes

b)

Inflammation

c)

sweat

d)

Antimicrobial proteins

e)

Antibody production

80.

Cell mediated immunity

a)

Involves B cells

b)

Produces antibodies

c)

Involves T cells

d)

Is done by phagocytes

e)

Happens in the skin

81.

Where are lymphocytes made

a)

Liver

b)

Thymus

c)

Bone marrow

d)

Lymph nodes

e)

Spleen

82.

Bacteria, viruses, proteins on cells, pollen, and food can all act as

a)

Pathogens

b)

Antigens

c)

Allergies

d)

Phagocytes

e)

Macrophages

83.

Urination and vomiting are part of

a)

First line of defense 

b)

Second line of defense

c)

Third line of defense

d)

Inflammatory response

e)

Immune response

84.

A protein produced by plasma cells in response to a foreign substance

a)

Antibiotic

b)

Antigen

c)

Antibody

d)

Complement

e)

Interferon

85.

The immune response begins with cells that engulf (eat) and present antigens they are called

a)

B cells

b)

Helper T cells

c)

Killer T cells

d)

CD4 cells

e)

Macrophages

86.

A person who overreacts to something harmless is

a)

Allergic

b)

Old

c)

Immune compromised

d)

HIV positive

e)

Asthmatic

87.

A vaccine helps you become immune by giving you an injection of

a)

Antibodies

b)

Pathogens

c)

Antibiotics

d)

Helper T cells

e)

Memory cells

88.

Which of these is NOT true about antibiotic resistance

a)

It can be caused by patients not taking all of their prescribed antibiotics

b)

It means that our body is resistant to the antibiotic

c)

It can be caused by doctors prescribing antibiotics when they should not

d)

It can lead to deadly infections

e)

It can be caused by taking antibiotics for viral infections

89.

What is the difference between HIV and AIDS?

a)

AIDS is the cause and HIV is the disease

b)

HIV can be treated and AIDS cannot

c)

AIDS happens after a person has had HIV for many years

d)

AIDS can be prevented with a vaccine HIV cannot

90.

Which of these represents the best possible solution to the HIV epidemic?

a)

Protected sex and condoms

b)

Antiviral drugs

c)

Not having sex (abstinence)

d)

Vaccine

e)

Antibiotics

91.

Name the structure

a)

pharynx

b)

larynx

c)

trachea

d)

bronchi

92.
a)

Primary bronchi

b)

Secondary bronchi

c)

Tertiary bronchi

d)

bronchioles

93.
a)

alveoli

b)

alveolar duct

c)

respiratory bronchiole

d)

terminal bronchiole

94.
a)

alveoli

b)

alveolar duct

c)

respiratory bronchiole

d)

terminal bronchiole

95.

Which of these is NOT a function of the respiratory system

a)

Respiration

b)

Ventilation

c)

Transportation of oxygen

d)

Speech production

e)

Breath holding

96.

Which of these respiratory structures filters air

a)

Pharynx

b)

Larynx

c)

Trachea

d)

Nose

e)

Bronchi

97.

Which of the following structures is biggest?

a)

Bronchi

b)

Bronchioles

c)

Trachea

d)

Alveoli

98.

Which of the following carry air into the alveolar ducts?

a)

Terminal bronchioles

b)

Respiratory bronchioles

c)

Tertiary bronchi

d)

Bronchioles

e)

Capillaries

99.

Which of the following are passageways for both food and air?

a)

Nose

b)

Trachea

c)

Pharynx

d)

Larynx

e)

Mouth

100.

Alveoli

a)

Have a thin membrane

b)

Hold a large volume of air

c)

Have very  few capillaries around them

d)

Have a large surface area

101.

Breathing is controlled mainly by the __ of the brain

a)

Cerebral Cortex

b)

Cerebellum

c)

Pons

d)

Medulla Oblongata

e)

Hypothalamus

102.

Breathing rates are mainly influenced by

a)

Amount of oxygen in blood

b)

Amount of carbon dioxide in blood

c)

Volume of the lungs

d)

Pressure in the lungs

103.

Which of the following are involved in gas exchange?

a)

Trachea

b)

Bronchi

c)

Nose

d)

Bronchioles

e)

Alveoli

104.

Which of the following are part of inspiration?

a)

Diaphragm is relaxed

b)

Air moves out

c)

Pressure in lungs increases

d)

Lung Volume increases

105.

Gas exchange between the blood and the lungs is

a)

Pulmonary ventilation

b)

Internal respiration

c)

External respiration

d)

Cellular respiration

e)

All of these

106.

What causes volume of the lungs to decrease?

a)

Increased Pressure 

b)

Contraction of the diaphragm

c)

Air moving out

d)

Relaxation of abdominal muscles

e)

Relaxation of the diaphragm

107.

The maximum amount of air you can breathe in and out 

a)

Tidal volume

b)

Vital capacity

c)

Functional volume

d)

Residual volume

e)

Inspiratory and expiratory reserve

108.

The amount of air we breathe in and out in a normal breath

a)

Tidal volume

b)

Vital capacity

c)

Functional volume

d)

Residual volume

e)

Inspiratory reserve

109.

Kidneys help regulate

a)

Blood pressure

b)

Blood pH

c)

Ion levels in the blood

d)

Blood volume

e)

All of these

110.

The functional unit of the excretory system that does the work 

a)

Skin

b)

Lungs

c)

Bladder

d)

Blood

e)

Nephron

111.

It is normal to find this in urine

a)

Urea

b)

Proteins

c)

Sodium

d)

Glucose

e)

Blood cells

112.

Electrolytes are

a)

Substances that Dissociate in water

b)

Ions

c)

Lipids

d)

Amino acids

e)

Sugars

113.

Which ions are involved in fluid balance?

a)

Sodium

b)

Potassium

c)

Calcium

d)

Chloride

e)

All of these

114.

Water can be lost through

a)

Skin

b)

Kidneys

c)

GI tract (stomach & intestines)

d)

Lungs

e)

All of these

115.
a)

Glomerulus

b)

Loop of Henle

c)

Proximal convoluted tubule

d)

Distal convoluted tubule

e)

Collecting duct

116.
a)

Glomerulus

b)

Loop of Henle

c)

Proximal convoluted tubule

d)

Distal convoluted tubule

e)

Collecting duct

117.
a)

Glomerulus

b)

Loop of Henle

c)

Proximal convoluted tubule

d)

Distal convoluted tubule

e)

Collecting duct

118.
a)

Glomerulus

b)

Loop of Henle

c)

Proximal convoluted tubule

d)

Distal convoluted tubule

e)

Collecting duct

119.
a)

Glomerulus

b)

Loop of Henle

c)

Proximal convoluted tubule

d)

Distal convoluted tubule

e)

Collecting duct

120.
a)

Glomerulus

b)

Loop of Henle

c)

Proximal convoluted tubule

d)

Distal convoluted tubule

e)

Glomerular capsule

121.

Which nephron function is shown by the red arrow?

a)

Reabsorption

b)

Secretion

c)

Filtration

d)

Excretion of Urine

122.

Which nephron function is shown by the red arrow?

a)

Reabsorption

b)

Secretion

c)

Filtration

d)

Excretion of Urine

123.

Which nephron function is shown by the red arrow?

a)

Reabsorption

b)

Secretion

c)

Filtration

d)

Excretion of Urine

124.

Which nephron function is shown by the red arrow?

a)

Reabsorption

b)

Secretion

c)

Filtration

d)

Excretion of Urine

125.

What does antidiuretic hormone do?

a)

Increase filtration of water

b)

Increase secretion of water

c)

Increase excretion of water

d)

Increase reabsorption of water

e)

Increase secretion of sodium

126.

ADH (antidiuretic hormone) is released because of

a)

Alcohol

b)

Coffee, tea and soda

c)

Increased blood volume

d)

Decreased water concentration

e)

All of these

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