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Worksheets

Green Packet Replacement Grade

Total questions: 110

Worksheet time: 1hrs 2mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The earth receives more direct sunlight in the northern hemisphere when

a)

the northern hemisphere is closer to the sun

b)

the southern hemisphere is closer to the sun.

c)

the northern hemisphere is tilted towards the sun

d)

the southern hemisphere is tilted towards the sun.

2.

What causes earth's seasons

a)

the earth's tilt on it's axis and it's orbital position around the sun

b)

the earth's rotational speed

c)

the earth's revolution speed

3.

The equator almost always receives direct sunlight and has less variation in temperatures thoughout the year.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

How long does it take the Earth to rotate on it's axis ?

a)

6 hours

b)

12 hours

c)

24 hours

5.

What is the longest day of the year in the southern hemisphere?

a)

December 21

b)

March 21

c)

June 21

d)

September 21

6.

What is the longest day of the year in the northern hemisphere?

a)

December 21

b)

March 21

c)

June 21

d)

September 21st

7.

If there is a full moon on July 1st, when is the next possible New Moon?

a)

July 8

b)

July 15

c)

July 21

d)

July 28

8.

If th earth is no longer tilted on it's axis then we would have more seasons.

a)

True

b)

False, there would be no seasons

9.

If Earth's rotation were to speed up

a)

the days would be shorter

b)

the years would be shorter

c)

the days would be longer

d)

the years would be longer

10.

The image above shows the alignment of a Neap Tide. Neap tides have the

a)

greatest amount of difference in high and low tide.

b)

the least amount of difference in high and low tide.

11.

A spring tide has the greatest amount of difference in high and low tides. When does this occur

a)

When the the moon is at a 90 degree angle from the sun and earth

b)

When the sun, earth and moon are lined up in a stragiht line, during new or full moon

c)

When there is a 1st or 3rd quarter moon.

12.

Approximately how much times passes from a New Moon to a Full Moon?

a)

1 week

b)

2 weeks

c)

3 weeks

d)

4 weeks

13.

When the souther hemisphere is tilted towards the sun it is experiencing summer, what is the northern hemisphere experiencing?

a)

Fall

b)

Winter

c)

Spring

14.

After a full moon what are the next three phases?

a)

1st quarter, wanning gibbous, waxing crescent

b)

waning gibbous, 3rd quarter, waning crescent.

c)

waning gibbous, 3rd quarter, new moon

15.

During the spring equinox our day and night hours are equal.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

During which season do we receive the most sunlight hours.

a)

Winter

b)

Spring

c)

Summer

d)

Fall

17.

During which position is it summer?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

18.

During which position is the northern hemisphere experiencing spring?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

19.

if I have 50 N of force and 10kg of mass, what would my acceleration be?

a)

2 m/s2

b)

5 m/s2

c)

50 m/s2

20.

What forms at a convergent plate boundary with a subduction zone?

a)

Mid-Ocean Ridge

b)

Trench, Volcano, Mountains

c)

Rift Valley

21.

Which has the greater Mass?

a)

The Moon

b)

The Earth

c)

The Sun

d)

The Galaxy

22.

Using the picture where would you find a Red Giant on the HR Diagram.

a)

Location 1

b)

Location 2

c)

Location 3

d)

Location 4

23.

Which stars are in the main sequence?

a)

Area M

b)

Area P

c)

Area X

d)

Area Z

24.

Which star would be blue, hotter and brighter?

a)

Star 1

b)

Star 2

c)

Star 3

d)

Star 4

25.

Which star would be cooler and red in color?

a)

Star 1

b)

Star 2

c)

Star 3

d)

Star 4

26.

Where would you find a star similar to our sun?

a)

Star 1

b)

Star 2

c)

Star 3

d)

Star 4

27.

Which is smaller?

a)

The Earth

b)

The Sun

c)

Our Solar System

d)

The Universe

28.

What keeps the earth and planets in a circular orbit around the sun?

a)

Electromagnetic attaction

b)

Gravitational attaction

29.

Light travels in

a)

waves

b)

a straight line

c)

circles

30.

Using the image, what is the frequency of an X-Ray?

a)

108

b)

1012

c)

1016

d)

1018

31.

What type of light waves are found at a frequency of 108?

a)

Radio waves

b)

MIcrowaves

c)

Infrared rays

d)

Visible light

32.

Visible light takes up

a)

The whole EM Light spectrum

b)

Half othe EM Light spectrum

c)

Only a narrow band of the EM Light spectrum

33.

Which is bigger?

a)

Star

b)

Our Solar System

c)

The Milky Way Galaxy

34.

Which is smaller?

a)

Star

b)

Our Solar System

c)

The Milky Way Galaxy

35.

Earth and our solar system are found

a)

in the center of the Milky Way Galaxy

b)

on the outter edge of the Milky Way Galaxy far from the center

36.

(select all that apply)


The Universe includes

a)

Stars

b)

Galaxies

c)

Solar Sytems

d)

Nebulas

37.

A nebula, the birthplace of stars, is

a)

a collection of gas and dust

b)

a collection of gas and dust around a center of gravity

38.

Which star would most likely be a white dwarf?

a)

Star 1

b)

Star 2

c)

Star 3

d)

Star 4

39.

What determins the fate of a star during it's life cycle?

a)

Size (Mass)

b)

Color

c)

Temperature

40.

If a star starts out as a high mass star it will eventually

a)

supernova or become a black hole

b)

become a white dwarf

c)

become a brown dwarf

41.

A star has more mass than a planet but less mass than a galaxy.

a)

True

b)

False

42.

A system of star, gas and dust held together by a center of gravity is called

a)

Soloar System

b)

Galaxy

c)

Universe

d)

Nebula

43.

Our sun is

a)

a red giant

b)

a medium size yellow star

c)

a white dwarf

44.

Our sun appears brighter to us than other stars because

a)

It is hotter and burns brighter than other stars

b)

other stars are made up of different elements

c)

It is closer to the Earth than other stars

45.

Lines that show areas that have the same elevation

a)

Aging Lines

b)

Check Out Lines

c)

Contour Lines

d)

Waiting Lines

46.

Close contour lines indicate

a)

steep slope

b)

gradual slope

47.

Spread out contour lines indicate

a)

steep slope

b)

gradual slope

48.
What is the elevation at sea level?
a)
0
b)
100m
c)
20m
d)
3000m
49.
Provided is a topographic map of a hill with contour lines drawn showing elevation in meters.
The steepest slope on this hill can be found on the side that is facing which direction?
a)
Southwest
b)
Northeast
c)
Northwest
d)
Southeast
50.
The Great Rift Valley in Africa and the Mid-Atlantic Ridge were both created by this type of plate boundary. 
a)
divergent
b)
convergent
c)
transform
d)
subduction
51.
What is the change in elevation from point X to the top of the hill in the topographic map shown?
a)
303 m
b)
203 m
c)
250 m
d)
253 m
52.

Boundary between two plates where the plates are sliding past each other

a)

Divergent-

b)

Convergent-

c)

Transform-

53.

Forms where plates are moving away from each other

a)

Divergent-

b)

Convergent-

c)

Transform-

54.

Formed where two sections of Earth’s crust are colliding

a)

Divergent-

b)

Convergent-

c)

Transform-

55.

Most geologists think that the movement of Earth’s plates is caused by _______

a)

convection.

b)

continental drift.

c)

subduction.

d)

conduction.

56.

A place where two plates slip past each other, moving in opposite directions, is known as a _______

a)

transform boundary

b)

divergent boundary.

c)

convergent boundary.

d)

rift valley.

57.

A divergent boundary in the ocean creates what feature?

a)

Mid Ocean Ridge

b)

Rift Valley

c)

Deep Ocean Trench

d)

Subduction Zone

58.

Sudden movement of an object is caused by

a)

it's mass

b)

it's weight

c)

balanced forces

d)

unbalanced forces

59.

When two oceanic plates collide they form all of the following except:

a)

Arch Islands

b)

Volcanoes

c)

Trench

d)

Mid-Ocean Ridge

60.

Rift valleys occur when two

a)

continental plates collide

b)

contiental plates move away from each other

c)

oceanic plates collide

d)

oceanic plates move away from each other

61.

What was missing from Alfred Wegener's hypothesis on continental drift?

a)

Earth's mantel has several layers

b)

Convection currents in the Earth's mantel move the crustal plates

c)

Earth's crust is the thinnest layer of Earth

d)

Pangea proved his hypothesis and nothing was missing.

62.

If an Oceanic and Contiental plates collide what will occur?

a)

A mid ocean ridge will form

b)

The oceanic crust will rise above the continental crust

c)

The oceanic crust will subduct beneath the continental crust

63.

Which is more dense and will subduct beneath another plate?

a)

Oceanic Crust

b)

Continental Crust

64.

What forms at a transform boundary?

a)

a ridge

b)

a valley

c)

a subduction zone

d)

a fault line

65.

As magma rises from a subduction zone what may form?

a)

sea floor spreading

b)

volcanos

c)

rift valley

66.

What forms at a convergent boundary of two continental plates?

a)

sea floor spreading

b)

mid-ocean ridge

c)

folded mountains

d)

volcanic islands

67.

Hawaii is formed by a

a)

convergent boundary

b)

divergent boundary

c)

transform boundary

d)

as it moves over a hot spot

68.

Continental Drift theory lead to the modern day theory of plate tectonics.

a)

True

b)

False

69.

As two oceanic plates move away from each other magma will rise and create new crust, this is called sea floor spreading.

a)

True

b)

False

70.

Check which are true about contour lines on a topographic map:

a)

They connect equal points of elevation

b)

They never cross each other

c)

They show topography of the land shapes and spacing

71.

The V shape formed by the bend in contour lines shows the source of a river or stream.

a)

True

b)

False

72.

Rivers and streams always flow uphill.

a)

True

b)

False

73.

Which would have more errosion from ocean waves

a)

Beach area at sea level

b)

Inland bays

74.

Alfred Wegener's idea of continental drift is the basis for what modern day theroy?

a)

Tidal Arrangement

b)

Plate Tectonics

c)

Magma Conversion

d)

Universal Gravitation

75.

A crack in the middle of a plate allows magma to come through and create volcanic activity. This is known as a

a)

Earthquake

b)

Convergent Boundary

c)

Hot Spot

76.

Which of the following shows a divergent plate boundary?

a)
b)
c)
77.

Arch Islands are the result of

a)

Two oceanic plates converging

b)

Two oceanic plates diverging

c)

Two continental plates converging

d)

Two continental plates diverging

78.

If given mass and acceleration, how would you find the force of an object?

a)

Multiply

b)

Divide

c)

Add

d)

Subtract

79.

The mass movement of heated paticles into an area of cooler particles.

a)

Convection

b)

Climate

c)

Environment

80.

The atmospheric conditions that occur from season to season and year to year with in a specific region.

a)

weather

b)

climate

c)

convection

81.

The uneven heating of the earth's surface directly affects the weather.

a)

True

b)

False

82.

High pressure systems create what type of weather?

a)

nice sunny day

b)

hurricanes

c)

thunderstorms

83.

Low pressure systems move counter clockwise.

a)

True

b)

False

84.

Air masses sink, making it difficult for clouds to form

a)

Low Pressure System

b)

High Pressure System

85.

Low pressure systems form which of the following: (check all that apply)

a)

Clear Sunny Weather

b)

Hurricanes

c)

Stormy weather

86.

Why is the ocean warmer at the equator?

a)

The equator is closer to he sun.

b)

The equator receives more direct sunlight

c)

The equator has higher sea levels

87.

Convection in ocean currents occurs when warm waters which are heated by the sun, loose their heat and then sink as they become cooler and more dense.

a)

True

b)

False

88.

Warm ocean currents move towards the equator and cold currents move toward the equator.

a)

True

b)

False

89.

Hurricanes form during certain times of the year when a low pressure system occurs over warm ocean waters.

a)

True

b)

False

90.

Which symbol below indicates that cold air is sinking and pushing warmer air upward?

a)
b)
c)
d)
91.

High pressure systems that push cold air downward often accumulate unstable moist air ahead of it causing severe storms.

a)

True

b)

False

92.

Energy from the sun is transfered by which of the following?

a)

Convection

b)

Conduction

c)

Radiation

93.

Energy from the sun heats up the oceans and then is distributed throughout the Earth by distribution of convection currents.

a)

True

b)

False

94.

Althought deep currents in the ocean are affected by convection, what affect surface level currents?

a)

Low pressure weather systems

b)

Global Winds

c)

Salinity of the water

95.

A boundary that happens when two air masses collide but do not mix.

a)

ecosystem

b)

climate

c)

thunderstorms

d)

front

96.

Which symbol below indicates that cold air meets with warm air and neither move causing a stationary front?

a)
b)
c)
d)
97.

Which symbol below indicates that warm air is trapped by cold air creating an occluded front?

a)
b)
c)
d)
98.

If you see this symbol approaching Houston on a weather map, what type of weather can you expect in the next 24 hours?

a)

decease in temperatures

b)

increase in temperatures

99.

Meterologiest can easily forcast the direction and path of a hurricane.

a)

True

b)

False

100.

The force of a hurricane dimishes as it moves over land because of loss of warm waters to fuel it's energy.

a)

True

b)

False

101.

The winds of a hurricane alwsy move in a counter clockwise direction in the northern hemisphere.

a)

True

b)

False

102.

Areas like Florida receive warmer weather in the winter because

a)

Florida is closer to the equator

b)

Florida is closer to the warm gulf stream ocean currents

c)

Florida receives less direct sunlight.

103.

The best way to reduce dead zones in our oceans is to:

a)

Add bacteria to eat the algea

b)

Add more fishing boats to those areas

c)

Stop fertilizer and waste from enering rivers and streams

104.

Artificial reefs form in the ocean when we sink a shipwreck. How does this occur?

a)

the fuel from the ship becomes food for the marine life

b)

the ship releases oxygen from the surface when it lands

c)

It provides a hard surface for marine life to attach to

105.

Storms that form over the colder ocean waters create more violent storms.

a)

True

b)

False

106.
Physical weathering by ABRASION is usually caused by friction due to
a)
digging animals, glaciers, acid rain and farm plowing
b)
running water, erosion, deposition, deflation and saltation
c)
rock particles carried by wind, water and gravity
d)
acid secreted by lichen, oxidation and ice wedging
107.
When fertilizers enter surface water, they cause problems in 
the watershed by -
a)
increasing the amount of nutrients available to fish in lakes and streams.
b)

clogging narrow streams and preventing water from flowing properly.
c)
raising the water level in nearby rivers to levels leading to flooding.
d)
causing rapid algal growth that decrease oxygen levels and choke aquatic life.
108.
An area of permeable layer of rock or soil that holds a large amount of water in the saturated zone is called what?
a)
Aquifer
b)
Spring
c)
Well
d)
Reservoir
109.

_______________ is the ability of a substance to allow another substance to pass through it, especially the ability of a porous rock, sediment, or soil to transmit fluid through pores and cracks.

a)

Permeability

b)

Runoff

c)

Pores

d)

Porosity

110.
An underground layer of rock or sediment that holds water?
a)
Reservoir
b)
Aquifer
c)
Groundwater
d)
Watershed