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Earth's Strucutre

Total questions: 105

Worksheet time: 2hrs 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Imagine you are drilling a hole from the surface of the Earth. You would encounter the (a)   directly below the crust.

Choose from the below words
Crust
Mantle
Outer Core
Inner Core
2.

Imagine you are on a journey to the center of the Earth. After passing through the mantle, you would encounter the (a)   next.

Choose from the below words
Crust
Mantle
Outer Core
Inner Core
3.
This layer is the innermost layer of the Earth.
a)
Crust
b)
Mantle
c)
Outer Core
d)
Inner Core
4.

This layer is the thinnest layer of the Earth and is made of solid rock.

a)
Crust
b)
Mantle
c)
Outer Core
d)
Inner Core
5.

This layer of the Earth includes areas of soft, thick, flowing rock and areas of more solid rock.

a)
Crust
b)
Mantle
c)
Outer Core
d)
Inner Core
6.

This layer of the Earth is entirely made of molten (liquid) metal.

a)
Crust
b)
Mantle
c)
Outer Core
d)
Inner Core
7.

This layer of the Earth is a solid sphere of iron and nickel.

a)
Crust
b)
Mantle
c)
Outer Core
d)
Inner Core
8.

This layer of the Earth includes all dry land and the ocean floor.

a)
Crust
b)
Mantle
c)
Outer Core
d)
Inner Core
9.

This layer of the Earth surrounds the inner core.

a)
Crust
b)
Mantle
c)
Outer Core
d)
Inner Core
10.

Imagine you are a geologist studying Earth's magnetic field. The (a)   layer of the Earth would be of most interest due to its convection currents thought to be responsible for this magnetic field.

Choose from the below words
Outer Core
Mantle
Crust
Inner Core
11.

The (a)   is the thickest layer of the Earth making up two-thirds (2/3) of its mass from hot molten rock (magma) that flows like caramel or road tar.

Choose from the below words
Outer Core
Inner Core
Crust
Mantle
12.

What layer is the deepest layer beneath the Earth's surface at 1,500 miles and is considered to be a solid iron ball because of the pressure it is placed under?

a)

Outer Core

b)

Crust

c)

Mantle

d)

Inner Core

13.

The (a)   of the Earth is broken into tectonic plates like pieces of a puzzle.

Choose from the below words
Outer Core
Crust
Mantle
Core
14.

Which letter in the diagram identifies the layer of Earth made up of solid nickel and iron?

a)

layer A

b)

layer B

c)

layer C

d)

layer D

15.

Sally is researching the differences that exist in each layer of the Earth. Which of the following best describes Earth's crust?

a)

Solid, rocky

b)

Liquid, metallic

c)

Semisolid, convecting

d)

Dense, extremely hot

16.

What letter in the diagram identifies the layer that is composed of continental and oceanic plates?

a)

layer A

b)

layer B

c)

layer C

d)

layer D

17.

You are a geologist studying the Earth's structure. You need to correctly identify the order of the layers from the innermost to the outermost. Which of the following is the correct order?

a)

inner core

outer core

mantle

crust

b)

mantle

crust

inner core

outer core

c)

mantle

outer core

crust

inner core

d)

crust

inner core

mantle

outer core

18.
What happens to pressure as we move from the crust down into the inner core?
a)

Pressure decreases

b)

Pressure increases

c)

Pressure stays the same

19.
What happens to temperature as we move from the crust down into the inner core?
a)

Temperature increases

b)

Temperature decreases

c)

Temperature stays the same

20.
Which layer of the earth has the lowest temperature?
a)
Crust
b)
Mantle
c)
Outer Core
d)
Inner Core
21.
Which layer of the earth is under the highest pressure?
a)
Crust
b)
Mantle
c)
Outer Core
d)
Inner Core
22.

What is the coolest layer?

a)

Crust

b)

Mantle

c)

Outer Core

d)

Inner Core

23.

What is the hottest layer?

a)

Crust

b)

Mantle

c)

Outer Core

d)

Inner Core

24.

The (a)   layer is the most dense.

Choose from the below words
Crust
Mantle
Outer Core
Inner Core
25.

Which layers have convection currents?

a)

Crust

b)

Mantle

c)

Outer Core

d)

Inner Core

26.

What are convection currents?

a)

The cycle of heated materials rising, and cooling materials sinking

b)

The cycle of cooling materials rising, and heated materials sinking

c)

An electric current found in the mantle

d)

An electric current found in the outer core

27.

If we can't travel to the center of the Earth, how do we know so much about it?

a)

Seismic waves, made by earthquakes and man-made explosions

b)

special camera scopes sent through all the layers of the earth

c)

very long thermometers that can reach to the inner core

d)

super powerful x-rays

28.

The layer of the Earth represented by the letter C is (a)   .

Choose from the below words
Crust
Mantle
Outer Core
Inner Core
29.

What layer of the Earth is represented by the letter D?

a)

Crust

b)

Mantle

c)

Outer Core

d)

Inner Core

30.

Bio is equivalent to (a)   .

Choose from the below words
Earth
Sphere
Life
Water
31.
This sphere includes the continents, the ocean floor, all the rocks on the surface, and all of the sand in the deserts. 
a)
Hydrosphere 
b)
Biosphere 
c)
Atmosphere 
d)
Geosphere 
32.

This system is made up of all the water on or near the earth's surface is called the (a)   .

Choose from the below words
Hydrosphere 
Biosphere 
Atmosphere 
Geosphere 
33.
The four spheres of Earth...
a)
are all connected
b)
have nothing to do with one another
c)
exist on Venus and Mars
d)
don't affect human life
34.

Hydro = (a)  

Choose from the below words
Earth
Sphere
Life
Water
35.
The body of gases surrounding Earth is the...
a)
Hydrosphere 
b)
Biosphere 
c)
Atmosphere 
d)
Geosphere 
36.
Animals, forests, grasslands, and trees all belong to which sphere?
a)
Atmosphere
b)
Biosphere
c)
Lithosphere
d)
Hydrosphere
37.
When living things breathe, they interact with which of Earth's spheres? 
a)
Geosphere 
b)
Hydrosphere 
c)
Atmosphere 
d)
Biosphere 
38.
When plants draw nutrients from the soil, the interaction is between which two spheres? 
a)
The atmosphere and the geosphere 
b)
The geosphere and the hydrosphere 
c)
The hydrosphere and atmosphere 
d)
The biosphere and the geosphere 
39.

Geo = (a)  

Choose from the below words
Earth
Sphere
Life
Water
40.

If a deer was drinking from a pond, what two spheres would be interacting?

a)

Hydrosphere and Atmosphere

b)

Geosphere and Biosphere

c)

Biosphere and Hydrosphere

d)

Atmosphere and Geosphere

41.
When volcanoes erupt, dust and ash particles spread through much of the air blocking the sun.  Which two spheres are interacting? 
a)
Hydrosphere and atmosphere 
b)
Geosphere and atmosphere 
c)
Biosphere and atmosphere 
d)
Atmosphere and atmosphere 
42.
This picture best describes which connection?
a)
Atmosphere-Biosphere
b)
Hydrosphere-Atmosphere
c)
Hydrosphere-Geosphere
d)
Geosphere-Biosphere
43.
Which of the following does NOT belong in the biosphere?
a)
coral
b)
grass
c)
starfish
d)
clouds
44.

A change in one of Earth's spheres will...

a)

Affect all other spheres

b)

Affect none of the other spheres

c)

Affect only one of the other spheres

d)

Affect spheres on every planet in the solar system

45.
Oceans, rain, and glaciers belong to this sphere.
a)
Atmosphere
b)
Biosphere 
c)
Lithosphere
d)
Hydrosphere
46.

Which one is an example of Atmosphere and Geosphere?

a)

A volcano erupts adding Carbon Dioxide to the air.

b)

Air temperature impacts the evaporation of lakes and streams.

c)

Plants use essential elements such as water, carbon and nitrogen from the soil.

47.
Which two spheres both contain water?
a)
cryosphere and hydrosphere
b)
cryosphere and geosphere
c)
hydrosphere and geosphere
d)
atmosphere and geosphere
48.
The hydrosphere interacts with the biosphere by providing __________ to life.
a)
nutrients
b)
water
c)
soil
d)
lightning
49.

Which of the following is found in the Earth's geosphere?

a)

Soil

b)

Rocks

c)

Minerals

d)

All of the Above

50.

When do particles move faster?

a)

When they are warm

b)

When they are cold

51.

Which picture shows material that is more dense?

a)

The picture of the left

b)

The picture on the right

52.

In convection, WARM substances

a)

Rise

b)

Sink

53.

In convection, COOL substances

a)

Rise

b)

Sink

54.

Convection currents happen inside the Earth. Magma is heated by ______ and rises towards the crust.

a)

the sun

b)

the core

c)

plate tectonics

55.

Convection currents happen inside the Earth. Hot magma from the mantle cools as it touches the ______ and transfers heat. Then it sinks back down again.

a)

crust

b)

core

c)

mantle

56.

What type of energy transfer occurs when two things are in direct contact (touching)?

a)

Condensation

b)

Conduction

c)

Convection

d)

Radiation

57.

To check if an iron is hot, you place your hand near the iron and feel that it is warm without touching it. What type of heat transfer is this?

a)

Condensation

b)

Conduction

c)

Convection

d)

Radiation

58.

When you play outside in the sun too long and receive a sunburn, which type of heat transfer is this?

a)

Conduction

b)

Convection

c)

Evaporation

d)

Radiation

59.

Which is an example of heat being transferred by conduction?

a)

a furnace heating the air in a school

b)

an ice cube melting in a person's hand

c)

a pot of water on a stove boiling

d)

the sun heating water in a swimming pool

60.

Which best explains why metal is a good material to make frying pans?

a)

Metal is a good conductor of heat and transfers heat from the stove to the food.

b)

Metal is a good conductor of heat and does not transfer heat from the stove to the food.

c)

Metal is a poor conductor of heat and transfers heat from the stove to the food.

d)

Metal is a poor conductor of heat and does not transfer heat from the stove to the food.

61.

How does heat energy from the Sun reach Earth?

a)

radiation

b)

solar wind

c)

conduction

d)

convection

62.

Sarah is stirring her hot chocolate with a metal spoon, and she notices that the spoon is getting hot. This is most likely caused by which type of heat?

a)

conduction

b)

convection

c)

radiation

d)

insulation

63.
Which box has a higher density?  
a)
Box A
b)
Box B
c)
cannot be determined
d)
they are the same
64.

As an object is heated its density

a)

increases

b)

decreases

c)

remains the same

65.

Convection currents occur:

a)

Only in liquids

b)

When a dense substance is warmer than a less dense substance

c)

In both liquids and gases

d)

Weakly in solids

66.
Hot coffee is stirred with a spoon; the spoon gets hot due to
a)
conduction
b)
convection
c)
radiation
67.
Near the ceiling of a room the air is warmer; the warm air rises because of
a)
conduction
b)
convection
c)
radiation
68.
The way the heat is moving from the hot coffee is called...
a)
convection
b)
radiation
c)
insulation
d)
conduction
69.
In a swimming pool, water near the surface is slightly warmer. The warm water rises because of
a)
conduction
b)
convection
c)
radiation
70.
Earth acts like a giant magnet because its center is made up MOSTLY of
a)
granite
b)
limestone
c)
iron
d)
nickel
71.
Earth's magnetic field and a bar magnet attract particles to the same locations. Where are they?
a)
The middle
b)
All around the outside
c)
The north and south poles
d)
First to the middle, then to the ends
72.
Where is Earth's magnetic field strongest?
a)
Along the outside lines
b)
Along the inside lines on either side
c)
Where the lines are close together at the poles
d)
In the space outside of the lines
73.
Why does a compass needle point north?
a)
The compass is a bar magnet
b)
Because north is up
c)
Because it's magic
d)
It lines up with the Earth's magnetic field
74.
How is Earth's magnetic field similar to that of a magnet?
a)
It is hundreds of miles long
b)
It has north and south poles
c)
It is made in Earth's core
d)
It is shaped like a horseshoe
75.

The area around a magnet is called the .....

a)

attraction zone

b)

work area

c)

magnetic field

d)

hot zone

76.
A(n) __________ is a device that has a magnetized needle that can spin freely.
a)
Compass
b)
Magnetic Field
77.

Why is a compass needle attracted to the North?

a)

There wind in the north

b)

Because it is being attracted to the Magnetic South Pole

c)

Because there iron in the north

d)

It repeals from the north pole

Menu

78.

Earth is like a giant magnet due to....

a)

its liquid iron core

b)

the wind patterns of Coriolis Effect

c)

the alignment of the continents

d)

solar particles moving through the atmosphere

79.

How many poles does Earth have?

a)

One pole

b)

Two poles

c)

Three poles

80.

Earth has a magnetic field because of the liquid metal in the ____.

a)

Crust

b)

Mantle

c)

Outer Core

d)

Inner Core

81.

Organize the Layers from the Surface to the Deepest.

a)

Crust

b)

Mantle

c)

Outer Core

d)

Inner Core

1)
2)
3)
4)
82.

Match the layer to its composition.

a)

Crust

1.

Solid Rock

b)

Mantle

2.

Liquid Rock

c)

Outer Core

3.

Liquid Metal

d)

Inner Core

4.

Solid Metal

83.

Match the layer to a handy fact.

a)

Crust

1.

The layer we live on

b)

Mantle

2.

Visible during volcanoes

c)

Outer Core

3.

Creates Earth's magnetic field

d)

Inner Core

4.

The same temperature as the Sun

84.

What does heat do when convection currents are moving?

a)

Sinks

b)

Rises

c)

Stays in place

85.

Macaroni rises and falls in a pot of heated water.

a)

Conduction

b)

Convection

c)

Radiation

86.

The Sun warms your skin on a cold day.

a)

Conduction

b)

Convection

c)

Radiation

87.

Hot chocolate is stirred with a spoon and the spoon gets hot.

a)

Conduction

b)

Convection

c)

Radiation

88.

You burn your hand by touching a hot stove.

a)

Conduction

b)

Convection

c)

Radiation

89.

Warming your feet in front of a fire.

a)

Conduction

b)

Convection

c)

Radiation

90.

Hot air balloon rises.

a)

Conduction

b)

Convection

c)

Radiation

91.

The material in a lava lamp rises and falls.

a)

Conduction

b)

Convection

c)

Radiation

92.

Match these

a)

Heat transfers through waves/rays

1.

Radiation

b)

Liquid (or air) heats up, speeds up and spreads out, becoming less dense. As it rises, it cools, slows, and comes back together. This increases density, making it sink again.

2.

Convection

c)

Heat transfers from objects that are touching.

3.

Conduction

93.

Match these heat transfers

a)
1.

Conduction

b)
2.

Convection

c)
3.

Radiation

94.

Match

a)
1.

radiation

b)
2.

radiation AND conduction

c)
3.

convection

95.

When molecules are heated, what happens to them?

a)

They speed up, becomes less dense, and rise

b)

They speed up, become more dense, and rise

c)

They slow down, become less dense, and sink

d)

They slow down, become more dense, and sink

96.

Match the layer of the Earth with what it is made of.

a)

Iron

1.

inner core

b)

Iron and nickel

2.

outer core

c)

solid rock and water

3.

crust

d)

rocks

4.

Mantle

97.

In what layer of the Earth do people live?

a)

Outer Core

b)

Mantle

c)

Inner Core

d)

Crust

98.

Label the layers of the Earth

99.

Water evaporating from the surface of a lake moves from the ​ ​ (a)   to the ​ (b)  

Choose from the below words
hydrosphere
atmosphere
geosphere
100.
Question Image

Match root-word to the meaning

a)

Atmos

1.

gas

b)

Bio

2.

life

c)

Geo

3.

earth

d)

Hydro

4.

water

e)

Cryo

5.

cold

101.

      Earth’s magnetic poles are not the same at Earth’s geographic poles.

a)

True

b)

False

102.

What does the magnetosphere do?

a)

It absorbs solar radiation from the Sun and helps us to navigate

b)

It removes solar radiation from the Sun and helps us to navigate.

c)

It deflects solar radiation from the Sun back out into space and helps us navigate.

103.

Many birds use the magnetosphere to help them to navigate when they are migrating.

a)

True

b)

False

104.

Where´s the north pole of the magnetosphere?

a)

It is at the geographical South Pole, at the bottom

b)

It is at the geographical North Pole, at the top.

105.

Where´s the GEOGRAPHIC North Pole?

a)

It´s in the south, at the bottom.

b)

It is in the north, at the top.