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Worksheets

Review for Final Anatomy

Total questions: 158

Worksheet time: 8hrs 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The _______________ fill with air to distribute oxygen to the blood stream and release carbon dioxide.

a)

Heart

b)

Lungs

c)

Ears

d)

Muscles

2.
Pumps oxygen-poor blood to the lungs
a)
Right Ventricle
b)
Right Atrium
c)
Left Ventricle
d)
Left Atrium
3.
A flap of tissue that prevents blood from flowing backward
a)
Aorta
b)
Atrium
c)
Septum
d)
Valve
4.
Which blood vessels carry blood away from the heart?
a)
capillaries
b)
veins
c)
arteries
5.
Which blood vessels carry blood to the heart?
a)
Aorta
b)
veins
c)
arteries
d)
arterioles
6.
How many chambers does the heart have ? 
a)
4
b)
6
c)
3
d)
1
7.
What does Deoxygenated mean?
a)
Oxygen-rich
b)
Blood flow
c)
Oxygen-poor
d)
Water Flow
8.
Where does the blood go after it goes into the pulmonary arteries?
a)
lungs
b)
heart
c)
head
d)
hands
9.
The heart is the main organ in the _________ system
a)
respiratory
b)
endocrine
c)
circulatory
d)
nervous
10.
The two chambers of the heart with thin walls that collect blood from the major veins and empty it into the larger, more muscular chambers.
a)
aorta
b)
atria
c)
ventricles
d)
lungs
11.

Which of the following is NOT a function of the cardiovascular system?

a)

Transport Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide to and from the respiratory system

b)

Transport nutrients and waste to and from the digestive system

c)

Break down food into nutrients for the body

d)

Maintain homeostasis by regulating body temperature

12.
______________ are the smallest blood vessels.
a)
Arteries
b)
Veins
c)
Capillaries
13.
The circulatory system works with the ___________ system to provide our body with oxygen.
a)
respiratory
b)
digestive
c)
muscular
d)
skeletal
14.

___ takes place when blood travels from the heart, through the lungs, and back to the heart.

a)

pulmonary circulation

b)

systemic circulation

15.
What are tube-like structures that include the arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules, and veins?
a)
Blood Vessels
b)
Lymph
c)
Glands
d)
Strep
16.

Gaseous exchange happens where?

a)

Bronchi

b)

Heart

c)

Alveoli

d)

Trachea

17.

After breathing in this is the first place oxygen travels to

a)

Bronchi

b)

Bronchioles

c)

Alveoli

d)

Trachea

18.

Which component of blood fights off foreign invaders like bacteria and viruses?

a)

Plasma

b)

White blood cell

c)

Red blood cell

d)

Platelet

19.

What is the liquid component of the blood?

a)

Plasma

b)

White blood cell

c)

Red blood cell

d)

Platelet

20.

Which component of blood forms clots?

a)

Plasma

b)

White blood cell

c)

Red blood cell

d)

Platelet

21.

Which blood vessel has thick walls and carries oxygenated blood?

a)

Artery

b)

Capillary

c)

Vein

d)

Heart

22.

Which blood vessel is a single cell thick and exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide with cells?

a)

Artery

b)

Capillary

c)

Vein

d)

Heart

23.

The two tubes that branch into the lungs are called the...

a)

alveoli

b)

bronchi

c)

bronchioles

d)

diaphragm

24.

This muscle contracts and relaxes to control when you inhale and exhale...

a)

alveoli

b)

bronchi

c)

bronchioles

d)

diaphragm

25.
Which number is the vena cava?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
8
26.
Which number is the pulmonary artery?
a)
4
b)
5
c)
6
d)
8
27.
Blood leaves the right ventricle through the ___________.
a)
pulmonary artery
b)
aorta
c)
superior vena cava
d)
right atrium
28.
What does letter D represent?
a)
aorta
b)
left atrium
c)
left ventricle
d)
right atrium
29.
What does letter B represent?
a)
aorta
b)
superior vena cava
c)
inferior vena cava
d)
right pulmonary artery
30.

the respiratory function is to take in (answer) and remove (answer) from an animals body

a)

oxygen,carbon

b)

oxygen,carbon dioxide

c)

carbon dioxide ,oxygen

d)

water,food

31.

the diaphragm does what ?

a)

its an air sac

b)

controls breathing

c)

it in the lungs

d)

its part of alveoli

32.

what is below the larynx

a)

alveoli

b)

mouth

c)

trachea

d)

esophagus

33.

what comes after the bronchi

a)

lungs

b)

alveoli

c)

bronchioles

d)

larynx

34.

What is the special protein that transports oxygen?

a)

kidney beans

b)

mitochondria

c)

peanut butter

d)

hemoglobin

35.

The right lung is slightly larger than the left lung. This is because the right lung has ________ lobes.

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

5

36.

Breathing is a(n)_________________ function caused by the phrenic nerve.

a)

concentrated

b)

conscious

c)

automatic

d)

occasional

37.

What is the function of the red blood cells?

a)

To allow your blood to clot

b)

To carry oxygen and nutrients to all of the body's cells

c)

To fight germs that cause infection

38.

What organ is #3?

a)

nose

b)

mouth

c)

bronchial tubes

d)

trachea

39.

What organ is #4?

a)

lung

b)

mouth

c)

bronchial tubes

d)

trachea

40.

What organ is #5?

a)

lung

b)

mouth

c)

bronchial tubes

d)

trachea

41.

What organ is #6?

a)

lung

b)

alveoli

c)

bronchial tubes

d)

trachea

42.

What organ is #7?

a)

diaphragm

b)

alveoli

c)

bronchial tubes

d)

trachea

43.

What is the function of the nervous system?

a)

to control and coordinate body functions and systems.

b)

to protect the body from harm.

c)

to identify pain and begin healing.

d)

to break down food.

44.

Which of the following is the nervous system?

a)
b)
c)
d)
45.

The basic unit of structure and function in the nervous system is a nerve cell. Nerve cells are also called-

a)

Osteocytes

b)

Dendrites

c)

Neurons

d)

Spinal Cords

46.

What is the function of a nerve?

a)

To transport needed food around the body

b)

To control body movement for reflexes.

c)

To carry messages (impulses) to and form the Central Nervous System

d)

All of the above

47.

The Central Nervous system includes what two organs?

a)

Brain and Nerves

b)

Brain and Spinal Cord

c)

Spinal cord and Nerves

d)

Nerves and Neurons

48.

What controls the nervous system and all decision-making?

a)

Brain

b)

Spinal Cord

c)

Nerves

d)

Neurons

49.

The column of tissue connecting the brain to nerves is...

a)

spinal cord

b)

central nervous system

c)

peripheral nervous system

d)

All of the above

50.

What part of your brain controls involuntary muscle movements?

a)

olfactory

b)

Cerebrum

c)

Brain Stem

d)

cerebellum

51.

What part of your brain is responsible for coordinating muscle movements between the voluntary and involuntary muscles?

a)

Cerebellum

b)

Cerebrum

c)

Brain Stem

d)

Nerves

52.

If your voluntary and involuntary muscles both work, but they do not work together, what part of your brain might be damaged?

a)

Nerves

b)

Cerebrum

c)

Brain Stem

d)

Cerebellum

53.

What is the number 2 pointing to?

a)

brain stem

b)

cerebrum

c)

cerebellum

d)

spinal cord

54.

What is the number 1 pointing to?

a)

Spinal Cord

b)

Brain Stem

c)

Cerebellum

d)

Cerebrum

55.

How do your nerves work?

a)

They carry messages back and forth from the brain to the rest of the body

b)

The send messages only to the spinal cord

c)

They only receive messages from the spinal cord

d)

They really don't work. They are lazy and want everything done for them.

56.

Why is your spinal cord important?

a)

Because it holds our spine together

b)

Because all communication needs to travel through the spinal cord, towards and away from the brain.

c)

Because it controls our senses

d)

It's not

57.
What is the largest area of the brain that controls everything conscious?
a)
Cerebellum
b)
Cerebrum
c)
Diencephalon
d)
Brain Stem
58.

What part of the brain deals with appetite and temperature control?

a)

Cerebellum

b)

Cerebrum

c)

Hypothalamus

d)

Brain stem

59.

What part of the nervous system is responsible for slowing down breathing and pulse?

a)

Spinal Nerves

b)

Sympathetic

c)

Parasympathetic

d)

Spinal Nerves

60.

The cerebrum deals with planning, recalling information, and decision making.

a)

True

b)

False

61.
Which of the following is NOT part of a neuron?
a)
dendrite
b)
axon
c)
myelin sheath
d)
medulla oblongata
62.
Which are the main divisions of the nervous system?
a)
afferent and efferent
b)
peripheral and central
c)
somatic and autonomic
d)
sympathetic and parasympathetic
63.
What is responsible for heartbeat, breathing, and blood pressure?
a)
midbrain
b)
pons
c)
medulla oblongata
d)
cerebrum
64.
Which neurons carry messages from the brain to the body?
a)
sensory neuron
b)
motor neuron
c)
interneuron
d)
afferent
65.
Which system controls involuntary responses?
a)
somatic
b)
autonomic
c)
sympathetic
d)
parasympthetic
66.
What is number 1?
a)
dendrite 
b)
axon
c)
cell body
d)
myelin sheath
67.
What is number 4?
a)
dendrite
b)
axon 
c)
cell body
d)
myelin sheath
68.
What is number 5?
a)
cell body
b)
nucleus
c)
axon terminal
d)
synapes
69.

Which part of the neuron transmits impulses to other neurons?

a)

axon

b)

cell body

c)

dendrite

d)

node

70.

Which of the following is a function of the nervous system?

a)

gathers information

b)

processes information

c)

transmits information

d)

all of the above

71.

Dopamine and Serotonin are examples of _______________

a)

Axon

b)

Neurotransmitters

c)

Somatic Nerves

d)

Autonomic Nerves

72.

Neurotransmitters are ______________ that travel across the ______________ to another cell.

a)

electrical signals; receptors

b)

electrical signals; synapse

c)

chemicals; receptors

d)

chemicals; synapse

73.

The branch like figures that receive impulses & conducts them to the cell body

a)

Dendrite

b)

Axon

c)

Cell Body

d)

Myelin Sheath

74.

The two parts of the Peripheral Nervous System

a)

Brain and Spinal Cord

b)

Somatic and Autonomic

c)

Systematic and Brain

d)

Spinal cord and Autonomic

75.

The ____________ is part of the peripheral nervous system and controls our senses.

a)

Systemic

b)

Autonomic

c)

Somatic

d)

Autonomous

76.
The layer of receptor cells that lines the back of the eye where nerve impulses begin.
a)
Iris
b)
Lens
c)
Retina
d)
Pupil
77.

Regulates the amount of light entering the eye and gives the eye its color.

a)

Iris

b)

Lens

c)

Pupil

d)

Retina

78.
Pupil
a)
Focuses light
b)
Clear tissue that covers the front of the eye
c)
Opening through which light enters the eye
d)
Layer of receptor cells
79.
Lens
a)
Clear tissue that covers the eye
b)
Opening of the eye
c)
Focuses the light
d)
Regulates amount of light
80.
True
a)
Cone cells detect light and dark
b)
Rods focus light
c)
Cones detect color
d)
Rods detect color
81.
What is letter I?
a)
Cornea
b)
Lens
c)
Vitreous humor
d)
Optic nerve
82.
What is letter F?
a)
Retina
b)
Pupil
c)
Vitreous humor
d)
Iris
83.

What is this?

a)

Pinna

b)

Hearing Nerve

c)

Cochlea

d)

Ear Drum

e)

Anvil

84.

What is this?

a)

Anvil

b)

Hammer

c)

Stirrup

d)

Cochlea

e)

Ear drum

85.

When a person's body has become used to the effects of the a drug or medicine and needs a greater amount to be effective.

a)

Stimulant

b)

Side Effect

c)

Tolerance

d)

Addcition

e)

Craving

86.

A drug that decreases the speed of the body's functions.

a)

Stimlants

b)

Depressants

c)

Hallucinogens

d)

Narcotics

e)

Inhalants

87.

A drug that increases the speed of the body's functions.

a)

Stimulants

b)

Depressants

c)

Hallucinogens

d)

Narcotics

e)

Inhalants

88.

What muscle is the arrow pointing toward?

a)

biceps

b)

traps

c)

pecs

d)

triceps

89.

What muscle is the arrow pointing to?

a)

Pectoralis (Pecs)

b)

Biceps

c)

Triceps

d)

Lats

90.

What muscle is the arrow pointing to?

a)

Biceps

b)

Triceps

c)

Lats

d)

Quads

91.
a)
Quadriceps
b)
Satorius
c)
Hamstring
d)
Gastronecmius
92.
a)
Latissmius Dorise
b)
Erectors
c)
Deltoids
d)
Abdominal
93.
a)
Abdominal
b)
External Oblique
c)
Erectors
d)
Satorius
94.
a)
Trapezius
b)
Gluteals
c)
Deltoid
d)
Hamstring
95.
a)
Hamstrin
b)
Quadricep
c)
Tibialis Anterior
d)
Gastrocenmius
96.
a)
Hamstring
b)
Quadriceps
c)
Gastronecmius
d)
Satorius
97.
a)
Abdominal
b)
External Oblique
c)
Pectorals
d)
Trapezius
98.
a)
Latissimius Dorsi
b)
Trapezius
c)
Triceps
d)
Erectors
99.

This is showing the major muscle group on your back, called what?

a)

latissimus dorsi

b)

trapezius

c)

pectorals

d)

external obliques

100.

These muscles that make up someone's "six pack" are really called what?

a)

extermal obliques

b)

gluteus maximus

c)

rectus abdominus

d)

gastrocnemius

101.
What do sit-ups do for the body? 
a)
Strengthens your calf muscles 
b)
Helps you loose weight 
c)
Strengthens your stomach muscles 
d)
None of the above
102.
What is the opposing muscle group for the biceps? 
a)
Quadriceps
b)
Abdominals
c)
Trapezius
d)
Triceps
103.
Your QUADS can be found in your . . .
a)
arms
b)
back
c)
legs
d)
shoulders
104.
Squats focus on what part of your body?
a)
legs
b)
arms
c)
abs
d)
head
105.
What type of muscle can be found in the heart?
a)
Smooth
b)
Skeletal
c)
Cardiac
106.
Smooth muscle can be found in the:
a)
Intestines
b)


Heart

Heart

c)
Bicep
d)
Brain
107.
Voluntary muscle is...
a)
muscle that has to be told when to move
b)
muscle that moves automatically
c)
muscle that needs to be stretched regularly
d)
muscle that makes up the heart and stomach
108.
a)
Quadricep
b)
Hamstring
c)
Gluteus Maximus
d)
External Oblique
109.
a)
Trapezius
b)
Pectorals
c)
Sternocleidomastoid
d)
Quadricep
110.
Standing on tip toe
a)
Dorsiflexion
b)
Plantar flexion
c)
Inversion
d)
Eversion
111.
Flexion...
a)
Decreases angle of the joint
b)
Increases angle at the joint
c)
Moves limb away from midline
d)
Moves limb toward midline
112.
Moving a limb away from midline
a)
Pronation
b)
Abduction
c)
Adduction
d)
Flexion
113.
Movement of a limb toward the body midline
a)
Abduction
b)
Flexion
c)
Adduction
d)
Pronation
114.
Movement of bone around its longitudinal axis (ball and socket joint)
a)
Circumduction
b)
Flexion
c)
Rotation
d)
Supination
115.
What is the biggest muscle in your body?
a)
femur
b)
Gluteus Maximus
c)
Gluteus
d)
Biceps
116.

What connects muscles to bones?

a)

cartilage

b)

tendons

c)

ligaments

d)

flexors

117.

Found in the walls of hollow organs; also called visceral

a)

smooth

b)

cardiac

c)

skeletal

d)

all

118.
A ______________________ attach bones to each other at joints.
a)
Ligament
b)
Bone
c)
Joint
d)
Cell
119.

What is the length between Z-lines of an actin molecule called?

a)

fascicle

b)

sarcomere

c)

myosin binding site

d)

sarcoplasmic length

120.

____________ attaches to actin to form the cross bridge.

a)

Troponin

b)

Tropomyosin

c)

Myosin

d)

Calcium

121.

Which is false when you are flexing your biceps?

a)

Your triceps extends

b)

It is a 3rd class lever

c)

It is a first class lever

122.
a)

Temporal Bone

b)

Parietal Bone

c)

Occipital Bone

123.
Letter B is which bone?
a)
Scapula
b)
Ulna
c)
Humerous
d)
Radius
124.
The long bone that runs down the middle of your chest is sternum, or__________
a)
ribs. 
b)
thoracic region.
c)
the breast bone. 
d)
none of the above.
125.
a)
parietal bone.
b)
occipital bone. 
c)
frontal bone.
d)
nasal bone.
126.
Phalanges are your_________________
a)
fingers.
b)
toes. 
c)
both fingers and toes.
d)
fingers only.
127.
The mandible is also known as____________
a)
the skull.
b)
the mouth.
c)
the jaw. 
128.
a)
Mandible
b)
Temporal Bone
c)
Occipital Bone
d)
Nasal Bone
129.
The shin bone is the long, thick bone in the lower part of your leg. What is its scientific term?
a)
tibia.
b)
fibula.
c)
radius. 
d)
ulna. 
130.
The carpals are located in your___________
a)
arms.
b)
head. 
c)
feet. 
d)
hands.
131.
Which bone is the ulna?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
132.
a)
Maxilla
b)
Mandible
c)
Parietal Bone
d)
Temporal Bone
133.
All the small bones in your ankles are called__________
a)
carpals. 
b)
metacarpals. 
c)
tarsals. 
d)
metatarsals. 
134.
The scientific name for the collar bone is the________________
a)
clavicle.
b)
scapula.
c)
carpal.
135.
The radius is labeled with the letter_______
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
136.
a)
Maxilla 
b)
Mandible
c)
Occipital Bone
d)
Temporal Bone
137.
The scapula is your_________
a)
shin bone.
b)
collar bone.
c)
shoulder blade. 
138.
Your skull is made up of many bones that have been fused together and is also known as the___________________
a)
head. 
b)
cranium.
c)
thoracic region. 
139.
Letter  A is which Bone?
a)
Ulna
b)
Radius
c)
Humerous
d)
Scapula
140.
a)
Maxilla
b)
Mandible
c)
Nasal Bone
d)
Temporal Bone
141.
The long bones in your hand are called______________
a)
metatarsals. 
b)
metacarpals. 
c)
carpals. 
d)
tarsals. 
142.
a)

Temporal Bone

b)

Parietal Bone

c)

Frontal Bone

d)

Occipital Bone

143.
Your backbone or spine, is made up of_______________
a)
vertebrae. 
b)
spinal cord. 
c)
the tibia and fibula. 
d)
the ulna and the radius.
144.
The metatarsals are the long bones in your__________
a)
hands.
b)
arms.
c)
legs.
d)
feet.
145.
Your knee cap is also called the____________
a)
long bone. 
b)
patella. 
c)
cranium.
146.

What bone is at point D?

a)

Skull

b)

Radius

c)

Pelvis

d)

Sternum

147.

The bones that make up the lower leg at points F and G are:

a)

the ulna and radius

b)

the tibia and fibula

c)

the skull and the jaw

d)

the leg and the foot

148.

There are how many bones in an adult human body?

a)

12

b)

109

c)

270

d)

206

149.

These type of bones have a variety of shapes.

a)

Long

b)

Short

c)

Irregular

d)

Flat

150.

These type of bones are typically longer than they are wide.

a)

Irregular

b)

Flat

c)

Short

d)

Long

151.

These bones are thin and flattened.

a)

Flat

b)

Long

c)

Short

d)

Irregular

152.

Which of the following is NOT an example of a long bone?

a)

forearm bone

b)

wrist bone

c)

femur

d)

thigh bone

153.

Either end of a long bone.

a)

Diaphysis

b)

Periosteum

c)

Spongy Bone

d)

Epiphyses

154.

Shaft of a long bone.

a)

Epiphysis

b)

Compact Bone

c)

Sternum

d)

Diaphysis

155.

Dense bone tissue that have a continuous extracellular matrix with no gaps.

a)

Spongy Bone

b)

Endosteum

c)

Compact Bone

d)

Periosteum

156.

This bone has irregular interconnecting spaces between bony plates.

a)

Spongy bone

b)

Compact Bone

c)

Irregular Bone

d)

Wish Bone

157.
What bones is highlight?
a)
Femur
b)
Humerous
c)
Skull
d)
Shin
158.
a)
metatarsals
b)
carpals
c)
tarsals
d)
metacarpals

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