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Forensics Semester Final (1-4)

Total questions: 200

Worksheet time: 2hrs 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A network of blood vessels that supply nutrients to feed the hair and help it grow is called the:

a)

Papilla

b)

Medulla

c)

Follicle

d)

Follicular Tag

e)

Cortical Fusi

2.

The club-shaped structure in the skin from which hair is produced is the:

a)

Papilla

b)

Medulla

c)

Follicle

d)

Follicular Tag

e)

Cortex

3.

The gland which secretes oil and causes hair to be oily is the:

a)

Sebaceous gland

b)

Apocrine gland

c)

Eccrine gland

d)

Adrenal gland

e)

Pineal gland

4.

Muscles that cause hair to stand upright are called:

a)

Papilla muscles

b)

Medulla muscles

c)

Follicle muscles

d)

Erector muscles

e)

Cortical muscles

5.

Small sacs of air within the hair shaft are called:

a)

Papilla

b)

Medulla

c)

Follicle

d)

Follicular Tag

e)

Cortical Fusi

6.

The central core of the hair is the:

a)

Cuticle

b)

Medulla

c)

Follicle

d)

Cortex

7.

The layer of hair that contains pigment granules is the:

a)

Cuticle

b)

Medulla

c)

Follicle

d)

Cortex

8.

The part of hair which can be analyzed for DNA is the:

a)

Cuticle

b)

Medulla

c)

Follicle

d)

Follicular Tag

e)

Cortex

9.

The transparent outer layer of the hair is the:

a)

Cuticle

b)

Medulla

c)

Follicle

d)

Cortex

10.

Hairs from this racial group usually have a round cross section and a large diameter:

a)

African

b)

Asian

c)

European

11.

Hairs from this racial group usually have dense, unevenly distributed pigment granules :

a)

African

b)

Asian

c)

European

12.

Hairs from this racial group usually have evenly distributed pigment granules:

a)

African

b)

Asian

c)

European

13.

A technique that can determine the composition of up to 14 different elements in a single strand of human hair is:

a)

Fluorescent Spectrophotometry

b)

Neutron Activation Analysis

c)

Scanning Tunneling Test

d)

Polarizing Electrophoresis

14.

While getting dressed, you dropped your shirt on the floor and picked up dog hair. When you arrived at school and sat in your desk chair, you transferred some of that dog hair to the chair. This is an example of what?

a)

Primary Transfer

b)

Secondary Transfer

c)

Direct Transfer

d)

Indirect Transfer

15.

Hair analysis may be used to determine all of the following except:

a)

body region from which the hair came from

b)

identity of the individual from which the hair came from

c)

broad racial background of the individual from which the hair came from

d)

manner in which the hair was removed

e)

hair analysis is helpful to determine all of the above

16.

Hair analysis may be used to determine all of the following except:

a)

an assessment of nutritional deficiencies

b)

a history of the use of drugs and other toxins

c)

where the hair originated; human or other animal

d)

presence of heavy metals

e)

hair analysis is helpful to determine all of the above

17.

The main purpose of hair is to:

a)

Protect against sunlight

b)

Aid in sensory

c)

Decrease friction

d)

Regulate body temperature

18.

Humans have the most hair on their body…

a)

When they are born

b)

During puberty

c)

Once they reach sexual maturity and adulthood

d)

During old age, before they die

19.

The hair shaft is composed of what important protein?

a)

Myosin

b)

Keratin

c)

Chitin

d)

Actin

20.

This layer of hair is made of scales that overlap and point toward the distal tip:

a)

Medulla

b)

Cuticle

c)

Follicular tag

d)

Cortex

21.

Human hairs generally have what two types of medulla?

a)

Continuous or interrupted

b)

Fragmented or none

c)

Fragmented or solid

d)

Solid or interrupted

22.

When hairs found at a crime scene look similar to those collected from a suspect, a forensic expert should say:

a)

“They are a match”

b)

“They rule out the suspect”

c)

“They corroborate the evidence”

d)

“They could have a common origin”

23.

When hairs found at a crime scene look very different from hairs collected from a suspect, this is called:

a)

Association

b)

Exclusion

c)

Inconsistency

d)

Negative identification

24.

When collecting hairs from a suspect to compare to those found at a crime scene, how many control hairs should be collected?

a)

100 from all over the body

b)

75 from head; 25 from pubic region

c)

50 from head; 25 from pubic region

d)

25 from head; 75 from arms, legs, and pubic region

25.

The average hair grows how much per month?

a)

.5 cm

b)

1.3 cm

c)

2.4 cm

d)

3.2 cm

26.

Human hair has which type of cuticle?

a)

imbricate

b)

spinous

c)

coronal

d)

mosaic

27.

Which factors are used to calculate the medullary index of the hair?

a)

diameter of cuticle and the length of the hair

b)

width of cortex and the width of the medulla

c)

length of entire hair and the pattern of pigmentation

d)

width of medulla and the width of the hair

28.

Rodent and bat hair has which type of cuticle?

a)

imbricate

b)

spinous

c)

coronal

d)

mosaic

29.

What is the first step in testing the hair shaft for substances such as drugs?

a)

burning the hair

b)

bleaching the hair

c)

dissolving the hair

d)

washing the hair

30.

Hair without the root is considered what type of evidence?

a)

class

b)

direct

c)

individual

d)

physical

31.

The above diagram represents which medulla pattern?

a)

continuous

b)

interrupted

c)

fragmented

d)

solid

32.

When being compared to a wooden pencil, which part of hair represents the wood?

a)

medulla

b)

cortex

c)

cuticle

d)

follicular tag

33.

What are the two main parts of a hair?

a)

follicle and shaft

b)

cuticle and cortex

c)

DNA and melanin

d)

medulla and follicular tag

34.

What macroscopic characteristic can we determine by looking at the cross-section of head hair?

a)

Hair length

b)

Curl

c)

Texture

d)

Length of time since the last hair cut

35.

Hair is helpful in solving old crimes because…

a)

hair on a suspect never changes

b)

it always contains DNA evidence

c)

it takes little room to store in evidence closets

d)

it does not easily decompose

36.

When collecting hair as evidence, a detective should not:

a)

Pluck hairs from the suspect’s head

b)

Cut hairs from the suspect’s head

c)

Collect loose hairs from the suspect’s head

d)

None- A detective should do all of the above.

37.

How long does it take for newly cut hairs to take on an uncut, rounded shape?

a)

4-5 days

b)

2-3 weeks

c)

1 month

d)

3 months

38.

This is the shortest stage of the life cycle of hair; accounts for about 2% of all hair growth and development:

a)

Catagen

b)

Telogen

c)

Anagen

39.

The period of active growth during the life cycle of hair; occurs when the cells around the follicle are rapidly dividing:

a)

Catagen

b)

Telogen

c)

Anagen

40.

Hair’s final resting stage during which the hair follicle is dormant and hairs are easily lost:

a)

Catagen

b)

Telogen

c)

Anagen

41.

The first and longest stage of the hair life cycle:

a)

Catagen

b)

Telogen

c)

Anagen

42.

The transitional or regressive stage of the hair life cycle, during which hair growth slows:

a)

Catagen

b)

Telogen

c)

Anagen

43.

About 12% of all hairs are in this stage, which lasts a few months:

a)

Catagen

b)

Telogen

c)

Anagen

44.

What type of pattern does the horizontal hair in the diagram have?

a)

Lattice

b)

Interrupted

c)

Amorphous

d)

Fragmented

e)

Multiserial

45.

What is the correct name for the scale pattern shown?

a)

imbricate

b)

spinous

c)

coronal

d)

mosaic

46.

What is the correct name for the scale pattern shown?

a)

imbricate

b)

spinous

c)

coronal

d)

mosaic

47.

What is the correct name for the scale pattern shown?

a)

imbricate

b)

spinous

c)

coronal

d)

mosaic

48.

A spinous scale pattern is common in what animals?

a)

monkeys, apes, humans

b)

mink, seals, cats

c)

skunks, raccoons, opossums

d)

bats, mice, rats

49.

This type of medulla pattern is frequently found in the hairs of Native Americans and Asians:

a)

continuous

b)

interrupted

c)

fragmented

d)

solid

50.

What two types of paper-made containers are best for packaging strands of hair evidence?

a)

paper bindle

b)

paper bag

c)

small cardboard box

d)

coin wrapper

51.

This fiber is made from goat hair:

a)

Silk

b)

Wool

c)

Angora

d)

Cashmere

e)

Jute

52.

This fiber is made from rabbit hair:

a)

Silk

b)

Wool

c)

Angora

d)

Cashmere

e)

Jute

53.

This fiber is made from sheep hair:

a)

Silk

b)

Wool

c)

Angora

d)

Cashmere

e)

Jute

54.

This fiber is made from the surrounding of a coconut:

a)

Cotton

b)

Sisal

c)

Coir

d)

Linen

e)

Jute

55.

This fiber is the most common plant fiber:

a)

Cotton

b)

Grass

c)

Manila

d)

Linen

e)

Tree bark

56.

This fiber has extreme elastic properties:

a)

Acrylic

b)

Nylon

c)

Polyester

d)

Rayon

e)

Spandex

57.

This first man-made fiber is also the most common synthetic fiber:

a)

Acrylic

b)

Nylon

c)

Polyester

d)

Rayon

e)

Spandex

58.

This fiber is a good alternative to rayon because it is less polluting:

a)

Acrylic

b)

Nylon

c)

Polyester

d)

Acetate

e)

Spandex

59.

This inexpensive synthetic fiber tends to ball easily:

a)

Acrylic

b)

Nylon

c)

Polyester

d)

Acetate

e)

Spandex

60.

This lightweight but warm fabric is also soft and resilient:

a)

Acrylic

b)

Nylon

c)

Polyester

d)

Rayon

e)

Spandex

61.

This is the most durable man-made fabric; it is also extremely light weight:

a)

Acrylic

b)

Nylon

c)

Polyester

d)

Acetate

e)

Spandex

62.

These fibers are totally man-made from petroleum plastics:

a)

Regenerated fibers

b)

Synthetic polymer fibers

c)

Textile fibers

d)

Mineral fibers

63.

Which statement correctly shows the size order from smallest to largest?

a)

Textile --> Yarn --> Fiber

b)

Fiber --> Yarn --> Textile

c)

Textile --> Fiber --> Yarn

d)

Fiber --> Textile --> Yarn

64.

This diagonal weave pattern results in a soft, pliable, and strong fabric:

a)

Satin

b)

Twill

c)

Plain

d)

Basket

65.

This weave pattern results in shiny fabric with little friction:

a)

Satin

b)

Twill

c)

Plain

d)

Basket

66.

This weave pattern has a checkerboard design and it snag resistant:

a)

Satin

b)

Twill

c)

Plain

d)

Basket

67.

Which fiber comes from a leaf and is often used to make paper and envelopes?

a)

Manila

b)

Sisal

c)

Coir

d)

Linen

e)

Jute

68.

How much time does it typically take for 95 percent of fiber evidence to fall off after a crime?

a)

6 hours

b)

24 hours

c)

2 days

d)

1 week

69.

Sisal comes from what part of a plant?

a)

Seed

b)

Stem

c)

Fruit

d)

Leaf

70.

Hemp comes from what part of a plant?

a)

Seed

b)

Stem

c)

Fruit

d)

Leaf

71.

Asbestos is often used around pipes and fireplaces, in ceiling and floor tiles, shingles, home siding, and insulation because of what property?

a)

It is durable and long-lasting

b)

It can be molded into many different shapes

c)

It is fire resistant

d)

It is easy to handle and install on big projects

72.

Cotton is often too common to provide much forensic evidence. What might make cotton fiber evidence more unique?

a)

If it has been burnt

b)

The length of the fiber

c)

If it has been dyed

d)

If it has been melted

73.

During class, a student pulled a loose fiber from their shirt. That fiber fell to the ground and was later picked up on the pant leg of another student. This is an example of:

a)

Direct transfer

b)

Primary transfer

c)

Secondary transfer

d)

Tertiary transfer

74.

When searching for fiber evidence, what should forensic scientists do first?

a)

Shine light from an Infrared Spectroscope to make fibers more visible

b)

Crawl on the ground with forceps and collect fibers as they find them

c)

Visually search the area

d)

Use a vacuum to make sure they don’t miss any small fibers

75.

Scientists use this test to analyze the different dyes in fabric evidence:

a)

Stain test

b)

Solvent test

c)

Chromatography

d)

Density test

e)

Infrared Spectroscopy

76.

Scientists use this test to compare solubility of known and unknown fibers:

a)

Polarizing light microscopy

b)

Solvent test

c)

Burn test

d)

Density test

e)

Infrared Spectroscopy

77.

If there is a limited amount of fiber found at the crime scene, scientists perform this test so that will not damage the evidence:

a)

Stain test

b)

Solvent test

c)

Chromatography

d)

Density test

e)

Infrared Spectroscopy

78.

Plant fibers are made of what material?

a)

Carbohydrate

b)

Protein

c)

Lipid

d)

None of the above

79.

Animal fibers are made of what material?

a)

Carbohydrate

b)

Protein

c)

Lipid

d)

None of the above

80.

Mineral fibers are made of what material?

a)

Carbohydrate

b)

Protein

c)

Lipid

d)

None of the above

81.

These fibers tend to be much stronger:

a)

Synthetic

b)

Natural

82.

These fibers can often be damaged by microorganisms:

a)

Synthetic

b)

Natural

83.

These fibers can deteriorate in bright sun:

a)

Synthetic

b)

Natural

84.

Under magnification, these fibers have very regular diameters:

a)

Synthetic

b)

Natural

85.

Under magnification, these fibers might have a cuticle:

a)

Synthetic

b)

Natural

86.

Polyester is considered this type of fiber:

a)

Synthetic

b)

Natural

87.

Fiberglass is considered this type of fiber:

a)

Synthetic

b)

Natural

88.

Mohair is considered this type of fiber:

a)

Synthetic

b)

Natural

89.

Jute is considered this type of fiber:

a)

Synthetic

b)

Natural

90.

In a burn test, these fibers will often shrink back away from the flame:

a)

Synthetic

b)

Natural

91.

What fiber has been found to cause cancers such as lung cancer and mesothelioma?

a)

Fiberglass

b)

Asbestos

c)

Acetate

d)

Acrylic

92.

When gathering clothing items as evidence at a crime scene, what must the collector do?

a)

Lay each garment on a clean sheet of paper and roll it up in the paper

b)

Place each garment into its own paper bag

c)

Record where the garment was found

d)

All of the above

93.

Scientists use this test as a quick way to classify fabric origins:

a)

Burn test

b)

Density test

c)

Solvent test

d)

Polarizing light microscopy

94.

How is fabric made from fur different from fabric made of hair?

a)

Fur is shed naturally and collected to weave into yarn

b)

Fur is left on the skin and treated to use as a textile

c)

Fur is brushed out of the coat and twisted into yarn

d)

Fur is clipped off and used as fibers to make yarn

95.

Which weave pattern is used to make denim?

a)

Satin

b)

Twill

c)

Plain

d)

Basket

96.

Which of the following is NOT part of the correct procedure used to collect and preserve fiber evidence?

a)

Visually search for hairs

b)

Fold fibers into a paper bindle or coin wrapper

c)

If collecting entire clothing items roll each clothing item into paper and bag each separately.

d)

Record where fiber evidence was found and keep a Chain of Custody log.

e)

Collect hair evidence while wearing gloves and picking up with your fingers.

97.

Which weave pattern is pictured?

a)

Satin

b)

Twill

c)

Plain

d)

Basket

98.

Which weave pattern is pictured?

a)

Satin

b)

Twill

c)

Plain

d)

Basket

99.

Which weave pattern is pictured?

a)

Satin

b)

Twill

c)

Plain

d)

Basket

100.

What structure is shown by the arrow?

a)

Warp

b)

Weft

c)

Wisp

d)

Wake

101.

Small traces of cosmetic makeup has been found at a crime scene. Which forensic science unit is responsible for this type of evidence?

a)

Biology Unit

b)

Cosmetic Unit

c)

Trace and Transfer Unit

d)

Toxicology Unit

102.

A criminal is believed to have burned an important letter before being taken into custody. Which forensic unit is responsible for trying to recover information from the charred paper?

a)

Photography Unit

b)

Fingerprint Unit

c)

Trace and Transfer Unit

d)

Document Examination Unit

103.

FBI Headquarters are located in:

a)

Los Angeles, CA

b)

Washington, DC

c)

Lyons, France

d)

Olympia, Washington

104.

All of the following are considered misdemeanors except:

a)

Battery

b)

Fraud

c)

Theft

d)

Possessing illegal drugs

e)

All are misdemeanors

105.

All of the following are considered felonies except:

a)

Rape

b)

Murder

c)

Armed Robbery

d)

Dealing drugs

e)

All are felonies

106.

A prosecutor would like to show a diagram of a crime scene in court. Which forensic science unit is responsible for this material?

a)

Document Examination Unit

b)

Photography Unit

c)

Polygraph Unit

d)

Evience-Collection Unit

107.

A voiceprint is made using which piece of equipment?

a)

Spectroscope

b)

Spectrophotometer

c)

Sound Digitizer

d)

Sound Spectrograph

108.

The oldest known federal law enforcement agency is:

a)

FBI

b)

ATF

c)

DEA

d)

USPIS

e)

BCI

109.

Who is the plaintiff in criminal law?

a)

The person who committed the crime

b)

The state that the crime was committed in

c)

The person to whom the crime was committed against

d)

The police officer who made the arrest

110.

A defendant is informed of the charges against him/her and enters a plea during:

a)

Preliminary Hearing

b)

Plea Bargaining

c)

Arraignment

d)

Grand Jury

111.

The old-fashion system of precise body measurements used to identify criminals is called:

a)

Pathology

b)

Anthropometry

c)

Archaeology

d)

Entomology

112.

More than 90% of convictions are the result of:

a)

Plea Bargaining

b)

Grand Jury Convictions

c)

Acquittals

d)

Guilty Pleas

113.

When there is not enough evidence to prove the defendant's guilt and they are deemed not guilty by a jury, it is called a(n)

a)

Acquittal

b)

Hung jury

c)

Dismissal

d)

Appeal

114.

In criminal cases, the prosecution must do this in order to convict the suspect:

a)

Prove there was probable cause

b)

Prove that they violated a statutory law

c)

Prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt

d)

Prove they were aware of the wrongfulness of their acts

115.

Fingerprints that are invisible to the naked eye are called _________ fingerprint.

a)

latent

b)

deductive

c)

reasonable

d)

class

116.

Able to match projectiles to firearms

a)

Serology

b)

Ballistics

c)

Antrhopology

d)

Criminalistics

117.

Application of science to matters of the law

a)

Ballistics

b)

Criminalistics

c)

Computer Science

d)

Psychiatry

118.

Evaluate offenders to determine if they are competent to stand trial

a)

Toxicology

b)

Serology

c)

Psychiatry

d)

Pathology

119.

Identify body fluids at crime scenes or on evidence

a)

Toxicology

b)

Serology

c)

Entomology

d)

Pathology

120.

Identify cause of drug over doses or poisonings

a)

Toxicology

b)

Pathology

c)

Entomology

d)

Odontology

121.

Investigate accidents dealing with transportation, structure collapses, and product liability

a)

Computer Science

b)

Engineering

c)

Polygraphy

d)

Ballistics

122.

Study medical history of victims and determine cause and circumstance of death

a)

Pathology

b)

Entomology

c)

Odontology

d)

Serology

123.

Trace crimes dealing with electronic records or identity theft

a)

Computer Science

b)

Criminalistics

c)

Polygraphy

d)

Ballistics

124.

Use dental marks for identification of corpses

a)

Odontology

b)

Pathology

c)

Anthropology

d)

Entomology

125.

Use insects to determine time and location of death

a)

Entomology

b)

Serology

c)

Pathology

d)

Anthropology

126.

Use lie detectors or other interrogation methods

a)

Polygraphy

b)

Pathology

c)

Odontology

d)

Criminalistics

127.

Use skeletal body remains for identification

a)

Antrhopology

b)

Serology

c)

Toxicology

d)

Pathology

128.

Developed a comparison microscope to compare bullets

a)

Calvin Goddard

b)

Edmond Locard

c)

Alphonse Bertillon

d)

William Herschel

129.

Published Sherlock Holmes stories

a)

Arthur Conan Doyle

b)

William Herschel

c)

Francis Galton

d)

August Vollmer

130.

"Father of Forensic Toxicology"; chemist who studied the detection of poisons.

a)

Mathieu Orfila

b)

Leone Latttes

c)

Hans Gross

d)

Albert S. Osborn

131.

Received Nobel Prize for discovering the ABO Blood Types

a)

Karl Landsteiner

b)

Alphonse BErtillon

c)

August Vollmer

d)

Francis Galton

132.

"Father of Criminal Identification"; developed science of anthropometry

a)

Alphonse Bertillon

b)

Arthur Conan Doyle

c)

August Vollmer

d)

Calvin Goddard

133.

Laws based on the Constitution

a)

Statutory

b)

Criminal

c)

Common

d)

Civil

134.

Laws made up of judicial opinions and precedents

a)

Statutory

b)

Criminal

c)

Common

d)

Civil

135.

Laws relating to particular agencies such as the IRS, Social Security, and military

a)

Statutory

b)

Criminal

c)

Common

d)

Administrative

136.

Laws that are developed for preventative or remedial purposes, such as a restraining order

a)

Statutory

b)

Equity

c)

Criminal

d)

Common

137.

Laws that deal with regulation and enforcement of rights

a)

Criminal

b)

Common

c)

Civil

d)

Administrative

138.

Laws that deal with relationships between individuals

a)

Statutory

b)

Criminal

c)

Common

d)

Civil

139.

Arrest warrants and protection against unreasonable searches and seizures

a)

4th Amendment

b)

6th Amendment

c)

7th Amendment

d)

9th Amendment

140.

Freedom of Speech, Religion, Press, Assembly, and Petition

a)

1st Amendment

b)

2nd Amendment

c)

3rd Amendment

d)

4th Amendment

141.

Right to Bear Arms - a well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed

a)

1st Amendment

b)

2nd Amendment

c)

3rd Amendment

d)

4th Amendment

142.

Rights in Criminal Cases - Grand Jury, Double Jeopardy, Self-Incrimination, Due Process

a)

2nd Amendment

b)

3rd Amendment

c)

4th Amendment

d)

5th Amendment

143.

Right to a Fair Trial - Right to a speedy public trial by an impartial jury with a lawyer for defense

a)

3rd Amendment

b)

4th Amendment

c)

5th Amendment

d)

6th Amendment

144.

DEA stands for

a)

Drug Enforcement Administration

b)

Drug Enforcement Agency

c)

Drug Empowerment Advocate

d)

Drug Enthusiast Academy

145.

FBI stands for

a)

Federal Bureau of Investigation

b)

Federal Bureau of Immigration

c)

Federal Bureau of Illegalization

d)

Federal Bureau of Institution

146.

ATF stands for

a)

Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms

b)

Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms Division

c)

Alcohol, Tobacco, and Forensics

d)

Bureau of Alien, Trident, and Fireworks

147.

USPIS stands for

a)

United States Postal Inspection Service

b)

United States Postal Service

c)

USPIS is not an abbreviation for anthing

d)

United States Postal Service Investigators

148.

BCI stands for

a)

Bureau of Criminal Investigation

b)

Bureau of Crime Integrity

c)

Bureau of Criminal Intent

d)

Bureau of Court Instruction

149.

In what country was the first recorded case of forensic science?

a)

China

b)

United States

c)

Canada

d)

Germany

150.

The Miranda Rights are based on which two amendments of the Bill of Rights?

a)

5th and 6th

b)

1st and 2nd

c)

3rd and 4th

d)

9th and 10th

151.

a location other than where the crime took place, but is in some way related to the crime and where evidence is found

a)

crime scene

b)

primary crime scene

c)

secondary crime scene

d)

class evidence

152.

a written record of all people who have had possession of an item of evidence

a)

control sample

b)

chain of custody

c)

class evidence

d)

first responder

153.

any place where evidence may be located to help explain events

a)

crime scene

b)

individual evidence

c)

secondary crime scene

d)

trace evidence

154.

material that comes from a proven or known source

a)

collusion

b)

crime scene

c)

chain of custody

d)

control sample

155.

small but measurable amounts of physical or biological material found at a crime scene

a)

individual evidence

b)

trace evidence

c)

direct evidence

d)

class evidence

156.

the first police officer to arrive at a crime scene

a)

first responder

b)

district attorney

c)

suspect

d)

witness

157.

the location where the crime took place

a)

primary crime scene

b)

secondary crime scene

c)

victim's home

d)

police station

158.

there is always a cross transfer of evidence between a suspect and victim or locale

a)

chain of custody

b)

Lockard Exchange Principle

c)

District attorney

d)

class evidence

159.

when a witness or suspect creates a story of what happened at a crime

a)

collusion

b)

cross-contamination

c)

separate the witnesses

d)

district attorney

160.

Most wrongful convictions seem to be the result of:

a)

improper evidence collection

b)

faulty eyewitness testimony

c)

contamination of evidence

d)

out of date investigating equipment

161.

Locard's exchange principle implies all of the following EXCEPT:

a)

Fibers can be transferred from on person's clothing to another

b)

Blood at a crime scene can be used to identify blood type

c)

Hair from your pet may be transferred to your clothing

d)

Pollen from plants in your yard may be found on your shoes

162.

A crime scene sketch should include all of the following EXCEPT

a)

A label to indicate the direction of north on the diagram

b)

A scale of size

c)

The location of the crime scene

d)

The type of search pattern detectives used to make the sketch

163.

What is the proper name for this 'ruler' used in photographing crime scene evidence?

a)

Photomicroplastic Scale

b)

Photomacrographic Scale

c)

Photocrosslinear Scale

d)

Photomeasuremarker Scale

164.

It is important to separate witnesses at a crime scene in order to

a)

Protect them in case the perpetrator is among them

b)

Prevent contamination of evidence

c)

Prevent them from forming a collusion

d)

Prevent them from leaving the scene

165.

The ability to establish the exact whereabouts of an item of evidence and under whose control it was from its collection at the crime scene to its presentation in the courtroom and everywhere in between is called

a)

chain of command

b)

chain of custody

c)

continuity of investigation

d)

record of evidence

166.

The best method for collecting small evidence, such as a strand of hair, is to pick it up using:

a)

vacuum

b)

tape lift

c)

forecps

d)

gloves

167.

The first-responding police officer should keep a record of anyone who enters or leaves the crime scene. This is called

a)

chain of command

b)

chain of custody

c)

security log

d)

evidence log

168.

In a crime scene sketch, there should always be an arrow to:

a)

show the direction the suspect entered the scene

b)

show the direction the suspect exited the scene

c)

label the direction of north

d)

indicate where any important evidence is on the sketch

169.

Evidence containing biological evidence such as blood should be stored in what type of container?

a)

Airtight container to prevent evaporation of possible liquids or residues

b)

Breathable container to prevent moisture and mold

c)

Insulated container to prevent temperature fluctuation

d)

Dark container to prevent UV damage

170.

Which container would work best to store arson evidence, such as a charred shirt:

a)

Plastic pill bottle

b)

Metal paint can

c)

Plastic bag

d)

Manila envelope

171.

Initially, all death investigations should be treated as:

a)

Suicide

b)

Homicide

c)

Accidental

d)

Natural

172.

Many lab technicians are used to analyze the various types of evidence found at a crime scene. Where do they send the results of their tests?

a)

To the first responding police officer

b)

To the district attorney

c)

To the lead detective in the case

d)

Tot he judge presiding over the case

173.

Any removal of evidence from a crime scene must be in accordance with what Amendment?

a)

First

b)

Second

c)

Third

d)

Fourth

174.

Evidence containing biological evidence such as blood should be stored in what type of container?

a)

Airtight container to prevent evaporation of possible liquids or residues

b)

Breathable container to prevent moisture and mold

c)

Insulated container to prevent temperature fluctuations

d)

Dark container to prevent UV damage

175.

Arson remains should be stored in which type of container?

a)

Airtight container to prevent evaporation of possible liquids or residues

b)

Breathable container to prevent moisture and mold

c)

Insulated container to prevent temperature fluctuations

d)

Dark container to prevent UV damage

176.

Which container would work best to store arson evidence, such as a charred shirt:

a)

Plastic pill bottle

b)

Metal paint can

c)

Plastic Bag

d)

Manila envelope

177.

Which container would work best to store biological evidence, such as a blood-stained shirt:

a)

Plastic pill bottle

b)

Metal paint can

c)

Plastic bag

d)

Manila envelope

178.

Which container would work best to store trace evidence, such as a small fiber:

a)

Plastic pill bottle

b)

Metal paint can

c)

Plastic bag

d)

Manila envelope

179.

When the person administering a suspect line-up does not know who the suspect is and

                       makes sure to tell the victim they do not know who the suspect is, this is called a:

a)

Don't ask - don't tell procedure

b)

Double-blind procedure

c)

Sequential line-up procedure

d)

Identification protocol procedure

180.

In order to prevent misidentification, when performing a photo or in person suspect line-up,

suspects should be presented to the victim:

a)

Simultaneously (all at once) in a striaght line for comparison

b)

Individually (one by one)

c)

In whichever manner the victim feels most comfortable with

d)

None of the choices are correct

181.

In 75% of their cases, the Innocence Project has been able to free individuals from prison for wrongful convictions using this type of evidence:

a)

Eyewitness testimony

b)

DNA

c)

Fingerprint

d)

Ballistics

182.

What type of evidence is a drop of blood?

a)

Direct

b)

Circumstantial

183.

What type of evidence is a video recording

a)

Direct

b)

Circumstantial

184.

What type of evidence is a handwritten ransom note?

a)

Direct

b)

Circumstantial

185.

What type of evidence is semen?

a)

Direct

b)

Circumstantial

186.

What type of evidence is a drop of blood?

a)

Physical

b)

Biological

187.

What type of evidence is drugs?

a)

Physical

b)

Biological

188.

What type of evidence is hair?

a)

Physical

b)

Biological

189.

What type of evidence is bullets?

a)

Physical

b)

Biological

190.

What type of evidence is pollen?

a)

Physical

b)

Biological

191.

What type of evidence is a drop of blood (blood type)?

a)

Class

b)

Individual

192.

What type of evidence is a gun?

a)

Class

b)

Individual

193.

What type of evidence is handwriting?

a)

Class

b)

Individual

194.

What type of evidence is a t-shirt?

a)

Class

b)

Individual

195.

What type of evidence is DNA?

a)

Class

b)

Individual

196.

In a crime scene sketch, to show where a dead body or weapon is located, one should measure and draw the distance from the evidence to:

a)

two immovable landmarks

b)

the center of the room

c)

two other pieces of evidencd

d)

the nearest wall

197.

Members of the crime scene investigation team must all wear protective gear to prevent this from happening to the crime scene.

a)

Collusion

b)

Contamination

c)

Contraction

d)

Disruption

198.

The elected or appointed official who represents the government in the prosecution of a crime is called the:

a)

Defense attorney

b)

District attorney

c)

District Representative

d)

Defense council

199.

Which factor affects the amount of evidence transferred during a crime:

a)

Intensity

b)

Nature

c)

Duration

d)

All of these will affect it

200.

A forensic investigator should take blood, hair, and fiber samples from the suspect to compare to those at a crime scene, but they should also take known samples from the victim, family members, and crime scene investigation team. These standard reference samples need to be taken so that it can be compared to evidence found at scene for purpose of:

a)

Documentation

b)

Verification

c)

Inclusion

d)

Exclusion