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2.1 + 2.2 Quizziz

Total questions: 202

Worksheet time: 3hrs 4mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Photosynthesis removes carbon from which reservoir?

a)

Geosphere

b)

Atmosphere

c)

Hydrosphere

d)

Biosphere

2.

Combustion adds carbon into which reservoir?

a)

Geosphere

b)

Biosphere

c)

Hydrosphere

d)

Atmosphere

3.
oxygen is a gas produced by _ and used by  _ 
a)
plants and animals 
b)
photosynthesis and carbon dioxide 
c)
animals and plants 
d)
carbon dioxide and photosynthesis
4.

Carbon enters the soil through dead plant or animal matter.

a)

Decomposition

b)

Respiration

c)

Photosynthesis

d)

Diffusion

5.
Combustion is another word for __________.
a)
Transportation
b)
Respiration
c)
Fossil Fuels
d)
Burning
6.
Carbon can be found in...
a)
The atmosphere
b)
Soil
c)
Fossil fuels
d)
All of the above
7.
What process occurs when coal (fossil fuel) is used for energy?
a)
Decomposition
b)
Combustion
c)
Pressurization 
d)
Respiration 
8.
How does the carbon in grass become part of a lion?
a)
The lion eats the grass
b)
Carbon from grass doesn't end up in a lion. 
c)
The carbon ends up in the lion's food chain. 
d)
The lion breathes in carbon given out by the plant
9.
If the plant population decreased, the amount of carbon would _________.
a)
Stay the same
b)
Increase
c)
Decrease
10.

In the carbon cycle, animals can release carbon back into the cycle through __________ or through __________.

a)

burning . . . photosynthesis

b)

fixation . . . decomposition

c)

decomposition . . . photosynthesis

d)

respiration . . . decomposition

e)

respiration . . . photosynthesis

11.

What is the primary energy source that drives the Earth’s water cycle between the atmosphere, oceans, and land?

a)

Wind

b)

Sunlight

c)

Ocean currents

d)

Rotation of Earth

12.

__________ occurs when water flows over the surface of land.

a)

Runoff

b)

Condensation

c)

Precipitation

d)

Transpiration

13.

Transpiration is the

a)

process by which grass grows in the summer months

b)

process by which plants absorb water through their roots and then release it through the pores on their leaves

c)

process by which water evaporates into the air through animals

d)

process by which salt water is purified

14.

Evaporation is...

a)

the process in which water turns into a solid

b)

the process by which the sun turns water into air

c)

the process by which water changes from a liquid state into a gas

d)

the process by which clouds form

15.

Condensation is...

a)

the process in which water vapor cools and becomes a liquid

b)

the process by which water turns into a gas

c)

the process by which the sun heats water and it turns into gas

d)

the process by which clouds convert water into precipitation

16.

precipitation is...

a)

rain, snow, clouds, condensation

b)

sand, dirt, mud, rain

c)

rain, snow, ice, hail

d)

hail, snow, sun, runoff

17.

Hydrosphere is the...

a)

The gas around earth

b)

The air above earth

c)

The land on earth

d)

Water on earth

18.
Organisms that need nitrogen to survive
a)
only plants
b)
only animals
c)
only bacteria
d)
all living organisms
19.
How animals get the nitrogen they need
a)
from the air they breathe
b)
from the water they drink
c)
from the food they eat
d)
from the Sun
20.
Organism that breaks down dead plants & animals and releases nitrogen back into atmosphere
a)
bacteria
b)
plants
c)
animals
d)
producers
21.

What is the process of combining nitrogen gas with other elements to make nitrogen into usable compounds?

a)

nitrogen composition

b)

nitrogen fixation

c)

ammonia

d)

denitrification

22.

What process occurs when dead plant and animal matter decomposes and nitrogen is released back into the atmosphere?

a)

Assimilation

b)

Fixation

c)

Ammonification

d)

Denitrification

23.

According to this diagram, plants absorb

a)

nitrates

b)

nitrogen fixing bacteria

c)

animals

d)

decomposers

24.

In the nitrogen cycle, what does label A in the diagram represent?

a)

Gas

b)

Clouds

c)

Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere

d)

Nitrogen in the atmosphere

25.
Look at the carbon cycle diagram. What parts help move carbon through the air and living things above the ground?
a)

Sun

b)

Trees

c)

Animal Respiration

d)

Plant Respiration

e)

Burning Fossil Fuel/Emissions

f)

Dead Organisms

g)

Fossils and Fossil Fuels

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
26.
Identify the cycle pictured.
a)
The Water cycle
b)
The Carbon cycle
c)
The Nitrogen cycle
d)
The Phosphorus cycle
27.

Coal, natural gas, and oil are examples of _________

a)

the carbon cycle

b)

products of photosynthesis

c)

good fuels for barbecues

d)

fossil fuels

28.
What is happening at 1?
a)
respiration: releasing CO2
b)
decomposing CO2 in the soil
c)
photosynthesis: absorbing CO2
d)
turning CO2 from the atmosphere into organic molecules
29.

Photosynthesis is an important part of the ______ cycle

a)

Carbon

b)

Water

c)

Phosphorus

d)

Nitrogen

30.

What biogeochemical cycle is occuring?

a)

Water cycle

b)

Carbon Cycle

31.

What process does the purple arrow show?

a)

Respiration

b)

Photosynthesis

c)

Combustion

d)

Decomposition

32.

According to the diagram, deforestation

a)

Can release carbon dioxide gas back into the atmosphere.

b)

Directly creates fossil fuels.

c)

Fixes carbon atoms in the soil,

d)

Removes dissolved carbon dioxide from lakes and rivers.

33.

Carbon enters the soil through the ______ of dead plants or animals' matter.

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Respiration

c)

Decomposition

d)

Diffusion

34.

How do animals get carbon?

a)

By eating plants and or other animals.

b)

They absorb it from the atmosphere.

c)

From the ground

d)

They do not get carbon from anywhere.

35.
Identify the cycle pictured.
a)
The Water cycle
b)
The Carbon cycle
c)
The Nitrogen cycle
d)
The Phosphorus cycle
36.

Match the following

a)

Ammonification

1.

production of ammonia during the decay of organic matter

b)

Assimilation

2.

absorbtion and incorportaion of nitrogen into plant and animal compounds

c)

Denitrification

3.

conversion of nitrate into nitrogen gas

d)

Nitrification

4.

production of nitrates from ammonia

e)

Nitrogen Fixation

5.

converts nitrogen gas into ammonia & nitrates

37.

In the ​ (a)   , nitrogen moves ​ (b)   into the soil, ​ (c)   , & back to the air.

Choose from the below words
nitrogen cycle
from the air
into living things
38.
Which stage does the #3 show in the diagram?
a)
condensation
b)
evaporation
c)
precipitation
d)
run off
39.
The process represented by arrow 4 is __
a)
transpiration
b)
precipitation
c)
evaporation
d)
condensation
40.

Is the human body an open, closed, or isolated system?

a)

Open

b)

Closed

c)

Isolated

41.
A system can be defined as
a)

A collection of parts that work together to complete a purpose.

b)

A piece of a whole that may serve a purpose.

c)

A group that individually does work.

42.

This type of system does not interact with anything around it. Matter and energy do not cross the boundary.

a)

Closed System

b)

Open System

c)

Isolated System

43.

A pressure cooker with a lid on it to keep in the steam is what type of system?

a)

Closed System

b)

Open System

44.

An unopened can of vegetables is an example of which type of system?

a)

Open System

b)

Closed System

c)

Isolated System

d)

Broken System

45.

This pond is an example of which type of system?

a)

Open System

b)

Closed System

c)

Isolated System

d)

Broken System

46.

A lightbulb is an example of which type of system?

a)

Open System

b)

Closed System

c)

Isolated System

d)

Broken System

47.

In a closed system...

a)

Energy can enter and leave but matter cannot.

b)

Both matter and energy can leave or enter.

c)

Neither matter or energy can leave or enter.

d)

Matter can enter and leave but energy cannot.

48.

In an open system...

a)

Energy can enter and leave but matter cannot.

b)

Both matter and energy can cross the boundary.

c)

Neither matter or energy can leave or enter.

d)

Matter can cross the boundary but energy cannot.

49.
Something that takes up space and has mass.
a)

volume

b)

matter

c)

energy

d)

density

50.

What should go in the box with a question mark?

a)

An orange X

b)

A green checkmark.

c)

It should be blank

d)

The word "open"

51.

A sealed terrarium will allow which of the following to go in and out? (choose all that apply)

a)

air

b)

water

c)

heat energy

d)

radiant energy

52.

An insulated Hydro Flask is an example of which type of system

a)

Open System

b)

Closed System

c)

Isolated System

d)

Broken System

53.

An isolated system is characterized by:

a)

Exchanging only energy with its surroundings

b)

Exchanging only matter with its surroundings

c)

Exchanging both matter and energy with its surroundings

d)

Not exchanging matter or energy with its surroundings

54.

The handle of a metal spoon warms up when it is placed in a hot bowl of soup because of ________.

a)

convection

b)

conduction

c)

radiation

55.

You get sunburned due to __________ from the sun.

a)

conduction

b)

convection

c)

radiation

56.

The type of heat transfer that creates currents in water is called ________.

a)

conduction

b)

convection

c)

radiation

57.

The warm air from the fire heats up the air around it. This makes it less dense and it rises.

a)

Conduction

b)

Radiation

c)

Convection

58.
Which direction will the heat flow while this person holds a hot cup of tea?
a)
from the cup to her hand
b)
from her hand to the cup
c)
no heat is transferred
59.

A lava lamp contains colored liquids. These liquids form globs that break off and rise to the top of the liquid. The globs rise due to

a)

Conduction

b)

Convection

c)

Radiation

d)

Insulation

60.

Which type of heat transfer (if any) would be possible in the vacuum of space?

a)

Conduction

b)

Convection

c)

Radiation

d)

No form of heat transfer can happen in space

61.

What is one way that carbon enters the atmosphere?

a)

Sunlight

b)

Vehicle emissions/Exhaust

c)

Ocean uptake

d)

Rain

62.

Click on the main process that adds CO2 to the atmosphere through an abiotic factor.

A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
63.

Click on the main process that removes CO2 from the atmosphere through a biotic factor.

A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
64.

Label the following Carbon cycle.

a)sunlight
b)photosynthesis
c)animals breathing (respiration)
d)fossil fuels
1
2
3
4
1)
2)
3)
4)
65.
Question Image

Match the following

a)

Photosynthesis

1.

D

b)

Combustion

2.

C

c)

Respiration

3.

B

66.
78% of Earth's atmosphere is nitrogen gas. All living things need nitrogen as a part of DNA and RNA. Yet you and I, and other living things, cannot use the nitrogen in our atmosphere directly. One type of organism is responsible for "fixing" nitrogen or helping to put it in a form so other living things can use it. That organism is
a)
bacteria.
b)
fungi.
c)
plants.
d)
viruses.
67.
What is this a picture of?
a)
Nitrogen cycle
b)
carbon cycle
c)
water cycle
d)
plant cycle
68.
Based on this diagram, which of the following can you infer is the chemical formula for gaseous nitrogen?
a)
N
b)
N2
c)
N3
d)
N4
69.

Label the following parts of the water cycle.

a)

Evaporation

b)

Transpiration

c)

Condensation

d)

Precipitation

e)

Runoff

1
2
3
4
5
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
70.

How is carbon recycled?

a)

The carbon cycle

b)

At the recycle plant

c)

It can't be recycled

d)

Through water

71.

Which example is NOT a renewable resource?

a)

Trees

b)

Wind

c)

Solar

d)

Uranium (Nuclear)

72.

What is one disadvantage of coal?

a)

Coal produces air pollution.

b)

There isn't a lot of coal left which makes it expensive.

c)

The world isn't using a lot of coal which makes it an undesirable job.

d)

You can only use it to roast hot dogs and cook hamburgers.

73.

All are examples of Nonrenewable energy sources EXCEPT...

a)

Coal

b)

Petroleum

c)

Hydropower

d)

Uranium (Nuclear)

74.

What is one disadvantage of renewable energy?

a)

Electricity and power could become much cheaper.

b)

Third world countries could have affordable energy.

c)

Many people could become energy independent.

d)

Most sources are expensive to get started.

75.

Which of the following is a true statement about fossil fuels?

a)

Burning them creates air pollution

b)

There is an infinite supply of them within the earth's crust

c)

They are very difficult to refine into usable fuel

d)

They are not carbon-based

76.

Renewable energy sources are

a)

expensive and inefficient.

b)

harmful to the environment.

c)

restored naturally and not used up.

d)

only available during certain times of the year.

77.

Examples of renewable energy source include (pick 3)

a)

coal power.

b)

geothermal energy.

c)

hydropower.

d)

wind power.

78.

Non-renewable energy sources

a)

are more cost-effective.

b)

can be refilled or reproduced in a short period of time.

c)

are environmentally friendly.

d)

cannot be refilled or reproduced in a short period of time.

79.

Examples of non-renewable energy sources include (pick 3)

a)

nuclear energy.

b)

bio mass.

c)

natural gas.

d)

oil.

80.

Renewable energy sources (pick 2)

a)

are sustainable (always available) and help the environment.

b)

have a negative impact on the environment.

c)

can be unreliable and inconsistent (unpredictable).

d)

are expensive and not cost-effective.

81.

Renewable energy sources (pick 3)

a)

require a large amount of land and space.

b)

can be unreliable and inconsistent (unpredictable).

c)

harm the environment.

d)

can be expensive and not cost-effective.

82.

Which of the following is a renewable source of energy?

a)

Nuclear

b)

Biomass

c)

Coal

83.
What type of energy resource is wind?
a)
Nonrenewable
b)
Renewable
c)
Exhaustible 
84.

Growing populations can cause

a)

Greater Demands on the environment

b)

Less Demand on the environment

c)

Less Pollution

d)

Less Birth

85.

Which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of non-renewable energy sources?

a)

They can lead to environmental pollution.

b)

They are finite and will eventually run out.

c)

They can contribute to global warming.

d)

They are easily replenished.

86.

The clean, relatively low-cost energy source from the Sun is referred to as

a)

solar energy.

b)

magnetic energy.

c)

energy efficient.

d)

wind power.

87.

The energy from moving water is called .

a)

solar power.

b)

hydroelectric power.

c)

wind power.

d)

fossil fuels .

88.

Forests are

a)

Renewable resource

b)

Nonrenewable resource

89.

Our main reasons for using fossil fuels are

a)

Cheap

b)

Expensive

c)

Convenient

d)

Clean

e)

Inconvenient

90.

Which one is a fossil fuel?

a)

oil

b)

biomass

c)

wind

d)

hydro

91.
What gas is increasing in large amounts due to human activities?
a)
BP
b)
carbon dioxide
c)
oxygen
d)
diesel
92.
Which one of these does not add CO2 to the atmosphere?
a)
cooking with gas
b)
planting trees
c)
burning wood
d)
riding in a bus
93.

Water, sunlight, and trees are examples of this type of natural resource.

a)
Renewable
b)
Non-renewable
94.

Fossil fuels are an example of this type of natural resource.

a)

Renewable

b)

Non-renewable

95.

This type of alternative energy is energy from heat stored deep within the Earth.

a)

Solar Energy

b)

Geothermal Energy

c)

Wind Energy

96.

This type of alternative energy is formed from burning living things.

a)

Biomass Energy

b)

Geothermal Energy

c)

Hydropower Energy

97.

Renewable energy resources produce less_____________ than fossil fuels.

a)

pollution

b)

energy

c)

wind

d)

light

98.

Sustainability is making sure that the planet and its resources can continue to provide life.

a)

True

b)

False

99.

Which of these problems could happen if we don't look after the resources we have?

a)

Loss of animal homes

b)

Climate change

c)

Increase in pollution

d)

All of the above

100.
What has happened to resource consumption in the last several hundred years?
a)
it has remained at the same level
b)
it has decreased dramatically
c)
it has decreased only slightly
d)
it has increased dramatically
101.

Having enough managed resources to meet the needs of future generations is a good definition of

a)

Renewable resource

b)

Natural capital

c)

Pollution

d)

Sustainability

102.
Fossil fuels are classified as nonrenewable because they.......
a)
require expensive equipment
b)
take millions of years to replace
c)
can be found all over 
d)
provide all the energy we use
103.

What does renewable mean?

a)

to protect from loss

b)

able to be replaced

c)

to put money or resources toward something

d)

to move forward

e)

to increase to the greatest possible amount

104.

Which is a picture of renewable energy source?

a)
b)
c)
d)
105.

Growing populations can cause

a)

Greater Demands on the environment

b)

Less Demand on the environment

c)

Less Pollution

d)

Less Birth

106.

Which of the following is a way to reduce energy?

a)

Turn ON all the lights

b)

Turn OFF all the lights

c)

Turn ON the heater to high heat

107.

Which is the best question to ask about the effects of the factory on AIR quality?

a)

Does the factory recycle?

b)

Where does the factory put their trash?

c)

How much smoke does the factory create?

d)

How many people work at the factory?

108.

1. _______ is the contamination of air, land, and water.

a)

Pesticides

b)

Pollution

c)

Landfills

d)

Germicides

109.

Which of the following is a waste management strategy?

a)

Recycling

b)

Burning trash

c)

Dumping waste in rivers

d)

Using single-use plastics

110.

What is an advantage of Oil?

a)

Chance of a spill

b)

High amounts of gas released when burned

c)

Nonrenewable

d)

Inexpensive

111.

The following picture is an example of what energy source?

a)

Hydro

b)

Solar

c)

Coal

d)

Nuclear

112.

Which source of energy is not a renewable energy source?

a)

Plants

b)

Animals

c)

Coal

d)

Water

113.

True or False: Water moves through a process called the water cycle. This process makes it renewable.

a)

True

b)

False

114.

What are the benefits of renewable energy?

a)

Reduces greenhouse gas emissions

b)

Increases dependency on fossil fuels

c)

Causes pollution

d)

Is finite and non-sustainable

115.
Why do most of the power plants in the US burn coal as an energy source?
a)
They haven't developed the technology to use anything else.
b)
Mining for coal does not harm any habitats or ecosystems.
c)
Coal is a non-polluting source of energy.
d)
Coal is a renewable energy source.
116.
Complete this list: wind, solar power, hydropower, biomass, ______________.
a)
nuclear
b)
geothermal
c)
fossil
d)
coal
117.
Which statement is true about coal and natural gas?
a)
Both are renewable resources
b)
Both require wind in order to work
c)
Both lead to greenhouse gases and climate change
d)
Neither one causes global warming
118.

Why are trees considered natural resources?

a)

They provide valuable shade that no other resource can provide.

b)

Humans use them to produce paper, lumber, fuel, and other products.

c)

They are an important source of firewood for campfires.

d)

They grow back after they're cut down.

119.
RI.4.7: Using the passage and diagram, what kind of resource is being presented?
Falling or flowing water from a big river has a lot of energy. We can harness this by forcing the water through a pipe called a penstock. As the water flows through the pipe it turns the blades of a turbine which spins an electric generator. As long as the water is flowing, the generator will be able to provide electricity. 
a)
Hydropower
b)
solor energy
c)
Fossil Fuel
d)
Natural resources
120.

Biodiversity, aka biological diversity, usually refers to

a)

the same species in a general location

b)

the number of different species in a given area

c)

the number of animal species in a given area

d)

the number of plant species in a given area

121.

Biodiversity, aka biological diversity, usually refers to

a)

the same species in a general location

b)

the number of different species in a given area

c)

the number of animal species in a given area

d)

the number of plant species in a given area

122.

Materials and energy in nature that are essential or useful to humans.

a)

Natural resources

b)

Natural services

c)

Natural capital

d)

None of the above

123.
In order to use a resource sustainably you should
a)
use it a a rate where it can be replenished
b)
use as much as you want, the people in 3rd world countries do not need it
c)
use it before someone else does and there is none left for you
d)
don't use any at all
124.

Along with population growth, which of the following is a major root of the environmental problems caused by humans?

a)

our sustainable development practices

b)

or reforestation projects

c)

our exploitation and consumptions of resources

d)

our renewable energy initiatives

125.

natural resources limited in supply that are not easily replaced and could one day be depleted

a)

renewable resources

b)

conservation

c)

nonrenewable resources

d)

recycle

126.

Protecting and using natural resources wisely to ensure we have enough for the future, include recycling, reusing and reducing.

a)

conservation

b)

recycle

c)

fossil fuels

d)

reuse

127.

To use again or more than once

a)

reuse

b)

landfill

c)

deplete

d)

alternative energy

128.

To limit or use less in amount.

a)

reduce

b)

landfill

c)

deplete

d)

alternative energy

129.

to use up all of the resources

a)

landfill

b)

alternative energy

c)

deplete

d)

reduce

130.
What is a benefit of renewable energy sources?
a)
They are widely available.
b)
They are depleted quickly.
131.
Why is solar energy not more widely used?
a)
Reflected sunlight confuses birds.
b)
Solar panels are expensive.
132.
What is a drawback to geothermal energy?
a)
The power produced is weak.
b)
Not every location can use it.
133.
What is a consequence of negative human interactions with the environment?
a)
degradation of soils
b)
destruction of animal habitats
c)
depleted population of certain fish
d)
all of the above
134.

All of the following are threats to biodiversity EXCEPT

a)

biological magnification of toxic compounds.

b)

habitat fragmentation.

c)

invasive species.

d)

species preservation.

135.

Using wind power to make electricity is an example of

a)

Heat Energy

b)

Solar Energy

c)

Wind Energy

d)

Light Energy

136.

The clean, relatively low-cost energy source from the Sun is referred to as

a)

solar energy.

b)

magnetic energy.

c)

energy efficient.

d)

wind power.

137.

A resource is renewable because...

a)

it cannot be replaced as fast as people use it.

b)

it can be recycled.

c)

it can easily be replaced as it is used.

d)

it is available in limited supplies.

138.

This natural resource pictured her is an example of a...

a)

nonrenewable solar

b)

renewable solar

c)

nonrenewable wind

d)

renewable water

139.

The following are renewable sources of energy

a)

wind and water

b)

coal and natural gas

c)

sunlight and petroleum

d)

minerals and oil

140.

Forests are

a)

Renewable resource

b)

Nonrenewable resource

141.

Our main reasons for using fossil fuels are

a)

Cheap

b)

Expensive

c)

Convenient

d)

Clean

e)

Inconvenient

142.

Our main reason to use renewable resources are

a)

Cheap

b)

Expensive

c)

Convenient

d)

Clean

e)

Limitless supply

143.
the wise use and protection of natural resources
a)
natural resources
b)
green
c)
renewable energy
d)
conservation
144.

To use or use up

a)

Conservation

b)

Consumption

c)

Preservation

145.

One ADVANTAGE of using fossil fuels is that:

a)

They are better for the environment.

b)

They can produce extremely high amounts of energy.

c)

They contribute to the greenhouse effect.

d)

They will never run out.

146.

Which of the following is an example of thermal energy?

a)

A light bulb

b)

The movement of a car

c)

The digestion of food

d)

Heat from a fire

147.

Which has more gravitational energy?

a)

A snowboarder at the top of a mountain

b)

A person laying on the beach

148.

Energy that is stored is called...

a)

Kinetic Energy

b)

Potential Energy

c)

Mechanical Energy

d)

Thermal Energy

149.

Which object shows an energy transformation from electrical to mechanical?

a)
b)
c)
d)
150.
Electrical Energy is transferred to _____ Energy.
a)
Thermal
b)
Solar
c)
Electrical
d)
None
151.

What sort of energy transformation is this?

a)

Chemical to Thermal

b)

Thermal to chemical

c)

Kinetic to potential

d)

Open to closed

152.
What is the best example of a machine that converts electrical energy into kinetic energy and sound energy?
a)
an electric toothbrush
b)
a toaster
c)
a flashlight
d)
an iron
153.
What kind of energy is represented in the picture?
a)
Thermal
b)
Chemical
c)
Sound
d)
Nuclear
154.

Which of the following is a form of kinetic energy?

a)

gravitational

b)

nuclear

c)

chemical

d)

thermal

155.

Energy can only be

a)

transformed or transferred

b)

created

c)

destroyed

d)

both created and destroyed

156.

Energy an object or substance has because of its position

a)

electricity

b)

gravitational energy

c)

thermal energy

d)

stored mechanical energy

157.

Movement of energy through substances in the form of longitudinal/compression waves produced when a force causes an object or substance to vibrate.

a)

gravitational energy

b)

mechanical energy

c)

radiant energy

d)

sound energy

158.

Caused by movement of tiny charged particles called electrons, usually moving through a wire.

a)

radiant energy

b)

electricity

c)

chemical energy

d)

nuclear energy

159.

Energy produced from air vibrations

a)

sound

b)

light

c)

heat

d)

mechanical

160.

Hitting a golf ball is an example of which form of energy?

a)

thermal

b)

mechanical

c)

light

d)

sound

161.

Energy an object or substance has because of its position

a)

electricity

b)

gravitational energy

c)

thermal energy

d)

stored mechanical energy

162.

Energy stored in an object by the application of force or tension that pushes or pulls on an object

a)

mechanical energy

b)

sound energy

c)

kinetic energy

d)

electricity

163.

Energy stored in the bonds of atoms and molecules that holds molecules together

a)

nuclear energy

b)

radiant energy

c)

chemical energy

d)

thermal energy

164.

Movement of energy through substances in the form of longitudinal/compression waves produced when a force causes an object or substance to vibrate.

a)

gravitational energy

b)

mechanical energy

c)

radiant energy

d)

sound energy

165.

vibration and movement of the atoms and molecules within substances

a)

thermal energy

b)

sound energy

c)

radiant energy

d)

chemical energy

166.

In the following example, identify the type of heat transfer.

You hold an ice cube in your hand and it begins to melt.

a)

Radiation

b)

Convection

c)

Conduction

167.

In the following example, identify the correct type of heat transfer:

You feel the warmth from the sun on your face.

a)

Convection

b)

Conduction

c)

Radiation

168.

This type of thermal energy helps regulate ocean currents and move heat throughout the atmosphere

a)

conduction

b)

radiation

c)

convection

169.

Which form is the energy of motion?

a)

chemical

b)

mechanical

c)

electrical

d)

sound

170.

Food would be an example of which form of energy?

a)

Chemical

b)

Sound

c)

Radiant

d)

Thermal

171.
According to the Law of Conservation of Energy, energy cannot be _________ or ____________. 
a)
destroyed, destroyed
b)
created, saved
c)
created, destroyed
d)
lost, found
172.

What energy transformations take place when a battery operated radio is in use?

a)

electrical to chemical to sound

b)

thermal to nuclear to electrical

c)

chemical to electrical to sound

d)

chemical to sound to thermal

173.

What type of system is shown in the picture?

a)

open

b)

close

c)

isolated

174.

Which of the following is an open system? Check all that apply.

a)
b)
c)
175.

What type of system is shown in the picture?

a)

Open

b)

Close

c)

Isolated

176.

What is a system?

a)

Any group of interrelated parts designed collectively to achieve a desired goal

b)

Any group of parts that connect end to end

c)

Any group of interrelated parts that run off the same power source

d)

A big stereo

177.

What type of system is shown in the picture?

a)

open

b)

close

c)

isolated

178.

A plant turns thermal energy from the sun into chemical energy during photosynthesis. This is an example of a(n)...

a)

Energy transformation

b)

Matter transformation

c)

Energy change

d)

Physical Change

179.

Which has the most kinetic energy?

a)

A caught baseball

b)

A turtle swimming

c)

A parked car

180.

The energy of electrons or electric charges

a)

Chemical

b)

Electrical

c)

Electromagnetic

d)

Mechanical

181.

The energy of a compound as its atoms are rearranged (such as in food or a battery)

a)

thermal

b)

elastic potential

c)

gravitational potential

d)

chemical

182.

Energy particles moving in form of heat

a)

thermal

b)

electrical

c)

gravitational potential

d)

chemical

183.

Energy that travels in waves (electric and magnetic properties) - such as sunlight, xrays, and microwaves

a)

Electrical

b)

Chemical

c)

Electromagnetic

d)

Mechanical

184.

Stored up energy based on relative position (the red ball in the photo)

a)

mechanical

b)

gravitational potential

c)

thermal

d)

electromagnetic

185.

The ability to do work or cause change

a)

mechanical

b)

potential

c)

matter

d)

energy

186.

energy of motion

a)

mechanical

b)

elastic potential

c)

thermal

d)

electromagnetic

187.

The energy stored in a bow right before you release the arrow is called ______________________________

a)

gravitational potential energy

b)

elastic potential energy

c)

chemical energy

d)

kinetic energy

188.

If a cotton ball and a brick are both held 30 feet above the ground, which object has more gravitational potential energy?

a)

the cotton ball, because it has more mass

b)

the cotton ball, because it has less mass

c)

the brick, because it has more mass

d)

the brick, because it has less mass

189.

An 18-wheeler and a motorcycle are both traveling 60mph. Which one has more kinetic energy?

a)

They both have the same amount

b)

the 18-wheeler because it has more mass even though the speed is the same

c)

the motorcycle because it has less mass

190.

What form of energy allows you to see yourself in a mirror?​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
light
heat
mechanical
191.

Match the following forms of energy.

a)
1.

Sound

b)
2.

Electric

c)
3.

Mechanical

d)
4.

Thermal

192.

The Law of ​ (a)   of Energy states that ​ (b)   cannot be ​ (c)   or destroyed, it can only be ​ (d)   (or converted).​

Choose from the below words
Conservation
created
energy
transformed
Bundling
matter
fixed
193.

Energy cannot be ​ (a)   or ​ (b)  

Choose from the below words
created
destroyed
tranmitted
electical
mechanical
194.

An example of chemical energy is a (a)   , while an example of motion energy is a ​ (b)  

Choose from the below words
battery
spinning fan
ringing bell
flame
flashing light
195.
What kind of energy do scissors use?
a)
Thermal
b)
Electrical
c)
Mechanical
d)
Solar
196.
Conservation of energy states that energy cannot be ________ or ________, but can be altered from one form to another.
a)
created, destryoed
b)
gravity, force
c)
heat, created
197.

What type of energy is this?

a)

Food energy

b)

Chemical Energy

c)
Kinetic energy
d)
Thermal energy
198.

Food digestion is an example of...

a)

Chemical Energy

b)

Convection

c)

Radiation

d)

Sound energy

199.

Mechanical energy is caused by ​ (a)  

Thermal energy is caused by ​ ​ (b)  

Sound energy is caused by ​ (c)  

Choose from the below words
motion
heat
vibration
200.

​ (a)   is energy that an object has due to its motion.

Choose from the below words
Kinetic energy
Elastic potential energy
Potential energy
Work
201.
Which point has greatest kinetic energy?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
none
202.
What kind of energy is in a moving skateboard?
a)
Potential
b)
Kinetic

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