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WorksheetsSS Morning Review
Total questions: 204
Worksheet time: 4hrs 38mins
What is the smallest unit of matter? It is composed of protons and neutrons, held together in the nucleus, and electrons around the nucleus in different electron orbitals, which form an electron cloud.
cell
nucleus
atom
electron
What are any of the various self-contained units of matter or energy that are fundamental parts of all matter. These particles include electrons, protons, and neutrons.
subatomic particles
elements
nucleus
electron cloud
What is a subatomic particle with a positive charge that is in the nucleus of an atom?
neutron
proton
electron
valence electron
What is a subatomic particle without an electric charge, located in the nucleus of an atom?
neutron
proton
electron
valence electron
What is a subatomic particle with a negative charge? It is found in the electron cloud surrounding the nucleus.
neutron
proton
electron
electron cloud
What is the center of an atom containing protons and neutrons?
nucleus
neutron
proton
electron cloud
What mass does a neutron have?
1 amu
0 amu
-1 amu
+2 amu
How many electrons does this atom have?
2
4
6
10
The smallest piece of an element:
quark
electron
shell
atom
What is the name of group number 1?
halogens
noble gases
alkali metals
alkaline earth metals
What is the name of group number 2?
transition metals
halogens
metaloids
alkaline earth metals
where are the metaloids found
far left, vertical
stair step/diagonal
far right horizontal
at the bottom
What group number are the halogens found?
18 (8A)
1
2
17 (7A)
Periodic law states that the elements are arranged according to their atomic ________ so that elements with similar chemical properties are in the same ________ and properties repeat periodically.
numbers, rows
masses, rows
masses, column
numbers, column
A row on the Periodic Table of Elements
family
period
row
isotope
___________ is a metal that is a liquid at room temperature.
Platinum
Water
Tin
Mercury
Which element is found in group 2, period 6?
Oxygen (O)
Barium (Ba)
Selenium (Se)
Carbon (C)
Which halogen is found in period 4?
Krypton (Kr)
Xenon (Xe)
Bromine (Br)
Iodine (I)
Which element has similar chemical properties as sodium but has 7 energy levels?
Francium (Fr)
Cesium (Cs)
Rubidium (Rb)
Potassium (K)
Elements that have the same number of energy levels are said to be in the same ______.
group
period
family
classification
Name this group: These metals contain familiar metals such as gold, iron, and copper.
an arrangement of the elements according to their atomic numbers so that elements with similar properties are in the same column and properties repeat from row to row
Periodic Table of Elements
Atomic Theory
Isotopes
Subatomic Particles
one or two letters that represent the name of an element
element name
element symbol
atomic number
atomic mass
a unique number for each element that equals the number of protons in an atom of that element
element name
element symbol
atomic number
atomic mass
a grouping of elements based on similar properties, arranged by columns in the periodic table; also known as a group
family
period
row
isotope
The letter, C, is a ... of carbon.
Name
Nickname
Chemical Symbol
Pseudonym
Find these groups: Locate Lanthanides and Actinides.
Name this family: This family contains an element known for its role in the chemistry of life.
Nitrogen family
Carbon family
Halogen family
Noble gases
Find this family: This family contains nitrogen and phosphorus.
Name this family: This family contains an element necessary for water and we need it to breathe.
Oxygen family
Halogen family
Carbon family
Nitrogen family
Find this family: This family contains very reactive nonmetals like fluorine and chlorine.
Name this group: These elements, also known as inert gases, tend to be nonreactive.
Halogen family
Noble gases
Carbon family
Nitrogen family
How many significant figures: 450 m
3
2
1
0
100000000
0.000008
What is the mass number of this atom?
1
3
4
7
What is the atomic number of Barium, Ba? (enlarge the periodic table)
20
38
56
88
How many protons are in a sodium atom, Na? (tap to enlarge the periodic table)
Sodium has 1 proton.
Sodium has 3 protons.
Sodium has 11 protons
Atoms of the same element which have a different number of neutrons are called _________________.
ions
isotopes
quarks
molecules
Which subatomic particle has a negative charge in the atom?
proton
neutron
electron
quark
How many neutrons does C-14 contain? (tap to enlarge the image)
6
7
14
8
ALL atoms of the same element have:
same number of proton
same number of nucleon
different number of neutron
different number of electron
If an atom has 12 neutrons and 11 protons, what is its atomic mass?
(a)
What is the charge on a lithium atom that loses 1 electron?
+1
0
-1
-2
What is the atomic number of Fe? (click to see image)
26
55.845
56
30
Valence electrons are in the...
Innermost energy level of the atom.
Middle energy level of the atom.
Outermost energy level of the atom.
energy levels of the atom.
How many valence electrons does Helium have?
1
2
3
4
5
Convert 6 m to cm
60 cm
600 cm
6000 cm
0.6 cm
Convert 210 mm to cm
2.1 cm
21 cm
210 cm
2100 cm
Convert 5.3 km to m
53 m
530 m
5300 m
53000 m
Convert 0.84 m to cm
0.084 cm
0.0084 cm
8.4 cm
84 cm
Convert 54,000 mm to km
0.054 km
0.54 km
5.4 km
54 km
Convert 0.067 km to mm
67 mm
670 mm
6700 mm
67000 mm
Convert 3000 g to kg
0.3 kg
3 kg
30 kg
300 kg
Convert 5 kg to g
50 g
500 g
5000 g
50000 g
Convert 560 g to kg
56 kg
5.6 kg
0.56 kg
0.056 kg
Convert 35,000 mg to kg
0.035 kg
0.35 kg
3.5 kg
35 kg
Convert 9.48 kg to g
94.8 g
948 g
9480 g
94800 g
Convert 256 g to kg
25.6 kg
2.56 kg
0.256 kg
0.0256 kg
Convert 2000 ml to l
20 l
2 l
20000 l
200 l
Convert 500 cl to l
50 l
5 l
5000 l
50000 l
Convert 45,000 ml to l
4500 l
450 l
45 l
4.5 l
Convert 65 l to ml
650 ml
6500 ml
65000 ml
650000 ml
Convert 525 ml to cl
52.5 cl
5.25 cl
0.525 cl
0.0525 cl
Convert 465,400 ml to l
46540 l
4654 l
465.4 l
46.54 l
Which atom has the largest atomic radius?
potassium
rubidium
francium
cesium
Ra, Be, Ca, Rb, H
What is the atomic radius?
The distance from the nucleus to the outer boundary of an atom
The distance from one side of an atom to the other side
The distance around the atom
The distance between atoms in the gas phase
The distance between atoms in the solid phase
Which of the following elements would be smaller: indium or gallium?
indium
gallium
both atoms are the same size
cannot be determined
the sizes can vary
Which of the following elements would be larger: potassium or cesium?
potassium
cesium
both atoms are the same size
cannot be determined
the sizes can vary
Which of the following elements would be the largest: copper, zinc, silver or cadmium?
copper
zinc
silver
cadmium
cannot be determined
Why is iodine larger than bromine?
iodine has a greater number of electrons than bromine
iodine has a greater number of protons than bromine
iodine has more occupied energy levels and greater shielding than bromine
iodine has more neutrons than bromine
iodine has more valence electrons than bromine
Which has the highest ionization energy?
Arsenic
Iron
ZInc
Cobalt
Which has a lower ionization energy?
Lithium
Cesium
Sodium
Ionization energy __________ as you do across a period
has no pattern
stays the same
decreases
increases
Select all that explain the ionization energy trend within periods
electrons are closer to the nucleus
their is a weak pull between electrons from the nucleus, making them easily moveable
feel more of a pull from nucleus, making them harder to move
electrons are further from the nucleus
Ionization energy (a) as you go down a group.
Explain why ionization energy decreases as you go down a group.
Outer electrons are further away from the nucleus you go down a group
Electrons feel less pull from the nucleus as you go down a group
Electrons are easier to remove as you go down a group
All of the above
What is Ionization energy?
The energy used in a chemical reaction
Potential energy
The energy it takes to remove one electron from an atom or ion in its gaseous state
Which of the following lists the atoms in order of increasing Ionization energy?
calcium, iron, copper
copper, iron, calcium
calcium, copper, iron
iron, copper, calcium
Which element has a higher electronegativity value?
Niobium
Tin
Cadmium
Iodine
Which element has a lower electronegativity value?
Calcium
Barium
Electronegativity (a) as you go down a group.
Electronegativity trends are the same as:
Atomic radius trends
Ionization energy trends
Both of these
None of these
What does electronegativity do as you go across a period?
decrease
no pattern
stay the same
increase
As you move across a period, the outer electrons are ________ to the nucleus, so the nucleus of the atom is ________ to attract electrons in a bond.
closer, more able
closer, less able
further, less able
further, more able
Do noble gases have electronegativity values?
yes
no
Why does electronegativity decrease as you go down a group?
As you go down a group, the outer electrons are further away from the nucleus
As you go down a group, the nucleus is less able to attract electrons in a bond
Both of these
None of these
Which is the correct order of electronegativity from lowest to highest?
Zinc, Nickel, Iron, Scandium
Iron, Nickel, Zinc, Scandium
Scandium, Iron, Nickel, Zinc
Scandium, Iron, Zinc, Nickel
Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract electrons in a physical bond.
false
true
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2
1s22s22p63s23p6
4s23d104p6
[Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d9
3s2 3p2
Which of the following statements regarding electronic orbitals is/are correct?
Each p-orbital can hold a maximum of six electrons.
The 3p-orbitals have a higher energy level than the 3s-orbital.
The three 3p-orbitals have slightly different energy levels.
The 1s-orbital has the same size and shape as the 2s-orbital.
Identify the rule that is being violated
Aufbau's Principle
Hund's Rule
Pauli's Exclusion Principle
Heisenberg uncertainty principle
What is the noble gas configuration for Neon?
[Ne]
[He]2s22p6
[F]2p1
[Ne]2s21p6
[Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d4
Which of the following statements regarding electronic orbitals is/are correct?
Each p-orbital can hold a maximum of six electrons.
The 3p-orbitals have a higher energy level than the 3s-orbital.
The three 3p-orbitals have slightly different energy levels.
The 1s-orbital has the same size and shape as the 2s-orbital.
Identify the rule that is being violated
Aufbau's Principle
Hund's Rule
Pauli's Exclusion Principle
Heisenberg uncertainty principle
What is the noble gas configuration for Neon?
[Ne]
[He]2s22p6
[F]2p1
[Ne]2s21p6
[Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d4
