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Biology Final Exam Test Alternate

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 55mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is NOT found in a prokaryotic cell?

a)

ribosomes

b)

nucleus

c)

proteins

d)

cell membrane

2.

ALL cells have what outer covering?

a)

protein

b)

ribosomes

c)

nucleus

d)

cell membrane

3.

Which organelle is responsible for protein modification and transport?

a)

golgi apparatus

b)

mitochondria

c)

vacuole

d)

endoplasmic reticulum

4.

Which organelle is responsible for producing ATP in cellular respiration?

a)

golgi apparatus

b)

mitochondria

c)

vacuole

d)

endoplasmic reticulum

5.

Which organelle is responsible for digestion, excretion, and storage of substances?

a)

golgi apparatus

b)

mitochondria

c)

vacuole

d)

endoplasmic reticulum

6.

Which organelle is involved in the detoxification, production of lipids and proteins?

a)

golgi apparatus

b)

mitochondria

c)

vacuole

d)

endoplasmic reticulum

7.

Which organelle conducts photosynthesis?

a)

ribosomes

b)

lysosomes

c)

cell membrane

d)

chloroplast

8.

Which organelle is responsible for synthesis of proteins?

a)

ribosomes

b)

lysosomes

c)

cell membrane

d)

chloroplast

9.

Which organelle helps inthe digestion and removes wastes and digests dead and damaged cells?

a)

ribosomes

b)

lysosomes

c)

cell membrane

d)

chloroplast

10.

Which is responsible for deciding what materials move in and out of the cell?

a)

ribosomes

b)

lysosomes

c)

cell membrane

d)

chloroplast

11.

What are the 6 CHNOPS elements?

a)

carbon, hydrogen, nucleus, oxygen, photosynthesis, sulfur

b)

carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, sulfur

c)

calcium, hydrogen, nitrogen, ozone, philadium, sulfur

d)

calcium, helium, nucleus, osmosis, phosphorus, sulfur

12.

Which element is super important in making macromolecules BECAUSE they can make 4 connections with their valance electrons?

a)

carbon

b)

oxygen

c)

sodium

d)

hydrogen

13.

What is the name of the location where enzymes connect?

a)

substrate

b)

active site

c)

passive site

d)

reaction

14.

What are the natural catalysts in the body?

a)

enzymes

b)

proteins

c)

substrates

d)

carbohydrates

15.

What attatches to the enzyme?

a)

paired proteins

b)

channel proteins

c)

substrates

d)

products

16.

Which is the lowest level of biological organization out of the options below?

a)

cell

b)

species

c)

population

d)

organ

17.

Which is the lowest level of biological organization out of the options below?

a)

cell

b)

organelle

c)

population

d)

organ

18.

Which is the lowest level of biological organization out of the options below?

a)

ecosystem

b)

organ system

c)

population

d)

organ

19.

Which is the highest level of biological organization in the options below?

a)

biome

b)

biosphere

c)

ecosystem

d)

community

20.

Which is the highest level of biological organization in the options below?

a)

biome

b)

species

c)

ecosystem

d)

community

21.

Which is the highest level of biological organization in the options below?

a)

population

b)

species

c)

ecosystem

d)

community

22.

Which is the highest level of biological organization in the options below?

a)

population

b)

species

c)

cell

d)

community

23.

Which list is all abiotic factors?

a)

rock, sun, water, tree

b)

flower, water, grass, dirt

c)

dirt, sun, wind, water

d)

flower, grass, tree, sun

24.

Which list is all biotic factors?

a)

rock, sun, water, tree

b)

flower, water, grass, dirt

c)

dirt, sun, wind, water

d)

flower, grass, tree, mushroom

25.

Which macromolecule includes fats and oils?

a)

lipid

b)

protein

c)

nucleic acid

d)

carbohydrates

26.

Which macromolecule includes chains of amino acids?

a)

lipid

b)

protein

c)

nucleic acid

d)

carbohydrates

27.

Which macromolecule includes chains of monosaccharides?

a)

lipid

b)

protein

c)

nucleic acid

d)

carbohydrates

28.

Which macromolecule includes nucleotides?

a)

lipid

b)

protein

c)

nucleic acid

d)

carbohydrates

29.

Which macromolecule includes fatty acids and glycerol?

a)

lipid

b)

protein

c)

nucleic acid

d)

carbohydrates

30.

Which macromolecule is stored mostly in the nucleus?

a)

lipid

b)

protein

c)

nucleic acid

d)

carbohydrates

31.

Which macromolecule is made by ribosomes?

a)

lipid

b)

protein

c)

nucleic acid

d)

carbohydrates

32.

Look at the graph. Which enzyme works best in neutral pH?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

33.

Look at the graph. Which enzyme works best in acidic pH?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

34.

Look at the graph. Which enzyme works best in basic pH?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

35.

Look at the following chemical formula:

6H2O + 6CO2 => C6H12O6 + 6O2

What is being represented?

a)

photosynthesis

b)

cellular respiration

c)

digestion

36.

Look at the following chemical formula:

6H2O + 6CO2 => C6H12O6 + 6O2

What are the products in this reaction?

a)

sugar and oxygen

b)

water and carbon dioxide

c)

water and oxygen

37.

Look at the following chemical formula:

6H2O + 6CO2 => C6H12O6 + 6O2

What are the reactants in this reaction?

a)

sugar and oxygen

b)

water and carbon dioxide

c)

water and oxygen

38.

Look at the following chemical formula:

6H2O + 6CO2 => C6H12O6 + 6O2

Where does this reaction take place?

a)

mitochondria

b)

nucleus

c)

chloroplast

39.

Look at the following chemical formula:

6H2O + 6CO2 => C6H12O6 + 6O2

What is the energy form not written in the reaction, but is needed?

a)

sunlight

b)

ATP

c)

ADP

40.

Look at the following chemical formula:

C6H12O6 + 6O2 => 6H2O + 6CO2

What is being represented?

a)

photosynthesis

b)

cellular respiration

c)

digestion

41.

Look at the following chemical formula:

C6H12O6 + 6O2 => 6H2O + 6CO2

What are the products in this reaction?

a)

sugar and oxygen

b)

water and carbon dioxide

c)

water and oxygen

42.

Look at the following chemical formula:

C6H12O6 + 6O2 => 6H2O + 6CO2

What are the reactants in this reaction?

a)

sugar and oxygen

b)

water and carbon dioxide

c)

water and oxygen

43.

Look at the following chemical formula:

C6H12O6 + 6O2 => 6H2O + 6CO2

Where does this reaction take place?

a)

mitochondria

b)

nucleus

c)

chloroplast

44.

Look at the following chemical formula:

C6H12O6 + 6O2 => 6H2O + 6CO2

What is the energy form not written in the reaction, but is produced here?

a)

sunlight

b)

ATP

c)

ADP

45.

Which process is described as materials moving in or out of the cell without energy?

a)

endocytosis

b)

exocytosis

c)

active transport

d)

passive transport

46.

Which process is described as materials moving in or out of the cell with energy?

a)

osmosis

b)

diffusion

c)

active transport

d)

passive transport

47.

Which process is described as water moving in or out of the cell without energy?

a)

osmosis

b)

diffusion

c)

endocytosis

d)

exocytosis

48.

Which process is described as material moving in or out of the cell without energy, sometimes through a protein channel?

a)

osmosis

b)

diffusion

c)

endocytosis

d)

exocytosis

49.

Which process is described as material moving in the cell by using energy to form a vacuole around the material?

a)

osmosis

b)

diffusion

c)

endocytosis

d)

exocytosis

50.

Which process is described as material moving out of the cell by using energy to move the vacuole to the cell membrane?

a)

osmosis

b)

diffusion

c)

endocytosis

d)

exocytosis

51.

What stage of mitosis is seen here?

a)

prophase

b)

metaphase

c)

anaphase

d)

telophase

52.

What stage of mitosis is seen here?

a)

prophase

b)

metaphase

c)

anaphase

d)

telophase

53.

What stage of mitosis is seen here?

a)

prophase

b)

metaphase

c)

anaphase

d)

telophase

54.

What stage of mitosis is seen here?

a)

prophase

b)

metaphase

c)

anaphase

d)

telophase

55.

What stage of the cell cycle is when the DNA is copied?

a)

prophase

b)

metaphase

c)

interphase

d)

telophase

56.

What stage of the cell cycle is when the new cells are fully split and formed from the original cell?

a)

cytokinesis

b)

metaphase

c)

interphase

d)

telophase

57.

What stage of the cell cycle is when cells spend the most time?

a)

cytokinesis

b)

metaphase

c)

interphase

d)

telophase

58.

Which are produced from meiosis?

a)

two identical daughter cells

b)

two different daughter cells

c)

four identical sex cells

d)

four different sex cells

59.

Which are produced from mitosis?

a)

two identical daughter cells

b)

two different daughter cells

c)

four identical sex cells

d)

four different sex cells

60.

After mitosis, the new cells have _______.

a)

the exact same DNA as the parent cell

b)

half of the DNA of the parent cell

c)

double the DNA of the parent cell

d)

a mix of DNA from the dad and mom cell

61.

After meiosis, the new cells have _______.

a)

the exact same DNA as the parent cell

b)

half of the DNA of the parent cell

c)

double the DNA of the parent cell

d)

a mix of DNA from the dad and mom cell

62.

After mitosis, if there is an issue during anaphase, then some of the new cells might have _______.

a)

the exact same DNA as the parent cell

b)

half of the DNA of the parent cell

c)

double the DNA of the parent cell

d)

a mix of DNA from the dad and mom cell

63.

After fertilization, the zygote (growing offspring) would have _______.

a)

the exact same DNA as the parent cell

b)

half of the DNA of the parent cell

c)

double the DNA of the parent cell

d)

a mix of DNA from the dad and mom cell

64.

All of the following are examples of asexual reproduction EXCEPT which one?

a)

mitosis

b)

spores

c)

budding

d)

meiosis

65.

All of the following are examples of sexual reproduction EXCEPT which one?

a)

mitosis

b)

pollen & pistil

c)

fertilizing eggs

d)

meiosis

66.

Use the graphic to help support your answer.

What is this diagram called?

a)

Banana Stand

b)

Punnett Square

c)

Mendel's Box

d)

Avogadro's Square

67.

Use the graphic to help support your answer.

What is the dominant gene?

a)

green color

b)

yellow color

c)

wrinkly shape

d)

smooth shape

68.

Use the graphic to help support your answer.

What is the recessive gene?

a)

green color

b)

yellow color

c)

wrinkly shape

d)

smooth shape

69.

Use the graphic to help support your answer.

What is chance these two pea pods will produce green offspring?

a)

50%

b)

25%

c)

75%

d)

100%

70.

Use the graphic to help support your answer.

What is chance these two pea pods will produce offspring that carry the recessive gene?

a)

50%

b)

25%

c)

75%

d)

100%

71.
Which of the following is NOT an example of natural selection? 
a)
People selectively breeding hamsters.
b)
Insect populations developing resistance to certain pesticides.
c)
Bacteria becoming resistant to antibiotics.
d)
Male birds of certain species developing colorful feathers to attract female mates.
72.
Which term refers to the process by which individuals that are better suited to the environment survive and reproduce therefore passing down their genes to their offspring? 
a)
Evolution 
b)
Variation 
c)
Adaptation
d)
Natural Selection 
73.
When an organism completely dies out, it is called.....
a)
Adaption
b)
Extinction
c)
Fossilization
d)
Mutation
74.
Two organisms that are closely related would have
a)
very similar DNA sequence
b)
exactly the same DNA sequences
c)
no proteins in common
d)
completely different DNA sequence
75.
Permeable means
a)
things can pass through
b)
the concentration levels are different
c)
it is permanent
d)
things are stuck
76.
The picture is an example of...
a)
active tranport
b)
passive transport
c)
diffusion
d)
osmosis
77.
B=brown eyes
b= blue eyes
What is true about two brothers that have brown eyes?
One has genotype BB the other Bb.
a)
they have same phenotype and genotype
b)
they have different genotypes and phenotypes
c)
they have same phenotype but different genotypes
d)
they have same genotype but different phenotypes
78.
Which of the characteristics is a lion least likely to pass on to its offspring?
a)
fur color
b)
length of tail
c)
scars on leg
d)
body size
79.
An individual belonging to a specific species
a)
Biotic
b)
Community
c)
Organism
d)
Reptile
80.
All of the living and nonliving things in an area that interact with each other are called a/an ______.
a)
community
b)
habitat
c)
population
d)
ecosystem
81.
An area where an organism finds food, shelter and water in a specific arrangement
a)
niche
b)
biosphere
c)
biome
d)
habitat
82.
Different populations living and interacting with each other in the same area
a)
Biome
b)
Ecosystem
c)
Community
d)
Niche
83.
What is the source of energy for photosynthesis?
a)
carbohydrates-chemical
b)
sunlight-radiant
c)
heat-thermal
d)
television-electrical
84.
What gas is released by plants during photosynthesis?
a)
sulfur
b)
carbon dioxide
c)
oxygen
d)
hydrogen
85.
What is the purpose of photosynthesis?
a)
make glucose
b)
make ATP
c)
make light
d)
release carbon dioxide
86.
What type of organism uses photosynthesis?
a)
plants
b)
bacteria
c)
animals
d)
both plants and bacteria
87.
What is the energy conversion during photosynthesis?
a)
chemical --> chemical
b)
thermal --> electrical
c)
chemical --> electrical 
d)
radiant --> chemical
88.
This molecule contains three phosphate groups
a)
ADP
b)
ATP
c)
Mitochondria
d)
Nucleus
89.
This molecule contains two phosphate groups
a)
ADP
b)
ATP
c)
Mitochondria
d)
Nucleus
90.
This means that oxygen is not needed
a)
anaerobic 
b)
aerobic
91.
This means that oxygen is needed
a)
anaerobic 
b)
aerobic
92.

The waste product produced during the Krebs cycle is...

a)

Oxygen

b)

Water

c)

Carbon Dioxide

d)

ATP

93.

True or False: The Krebs cycle anaerobic.

a)

True

b)

False

94.

Where does the Krebs cycle take place?

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Inner Mitochondrial Membrane

c)

Outer Mitochondrial Membrane

d)

Mitochondrial Matrix

95.

Where does the electron transport chain occur?

a)

Nucleus

b)

Vacuole

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Nucleolus

96.

True or False: Water is produced as a byproduct during this stage of cellular respiration.

a)

True

b)

False

97.

What does FADH2 and NADH bring to the electron transport chain?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Water

c)

Electron

d)

ATP

98.

ATP synthesis by ATP synthase is driven by

a)

H+ movement

b)

electron movement

c)

NADH movement

d)

FADH2 movement

99.

Biotic factors are

a)

Living

b)

nonliving

100.

Abiotic factors

a)

living

b)

nonliving

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