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Worksheets

Mighty 10 LE Regents Cram ENGLISH

Total questions: 87

Worksheet time: 1hrs 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Q: What is a (a)   made of?

A: A dead or weakened pathogen.

2.

Q: How is DNA used?

A: Codes for the sequence of (a)   assembled into PROTEINS at RIBOSOMES

3.

State a (a)   :

A: IF seeds are crowded in a pot(IV), THEN they will not grow as tall(DV).

4.

Q: What are 2 ways to improve any experiment?

A: Larger sample size & (a)   trials or entire experiment

5.

Q: What are 4 (a)   factors?

A: Rainfall, temperature, sunlight, water

6.

Q: What is the #1 problem endangering wildlife?

A: NEGATIVE HUMAN IMPACTS: (a)   destruction & Nonrenewable resource consumption

7.

Q: What is the #1 problem endangering wildlife?

A: NEGATIVE HUMAN IMPACTS: habitat destruction & (a)   resource consumption

8.

Q: What is the #1 problem endangering wildlife?

A: NEGATIVE (a)   IMPACTS: habitat destruction & nonrenewable resource consumption

9.

Q: What do guard cells do (in plants)?

A: Regulate water balance & (a)   exchange

10.

Q: What do (a)   cells do (in plants)?

A: Regulate water balance & gas exchange

11.

Q: What happens to cells in salt water?

A: Cytoplasm loses water & (a)  

12.

Q: What happens to cells in (a)   water?

A: Cytoplasm loses water & shrinks.

13.

Q: How is (a)   used?

A: Codes for the sequence of amino acids assembled into PROTEINS at RIBOSOMES

14.

Q: How is DNA used?

A: Codes for the sequence of amino acids assembled into PROTEINS at (a)  

15.

Q: What is (a)   ?

A: Normal, stable body conditions

16.

Q: What is homeostasis?

A: Normal, (a)   body conditions

17.

Q: How is (a)   regulated?

A: Feedback loops.

18.

Q: How is homeostasis regulated?

A: (a)   loops.

19.

Q: Where is (a)   produced?

A: In the pancreas (endocrine gland)

20.

Q: Where is insulin produced?

A: In the (a)   (endocrine gland)

21.

Q: Where is insulin produced?

A: In the pancreas ( (a)   gland)

22.

Q: What 2 main systems regulate the body?

A: (a)   (glands/hormones) & NERVOUS systems (neurons/neurotransmitters)

23.

Q: What 2 main systems regulate the body?

A: ENDOCRINE (glands/hormones) & (a)   systems (neurons/neurotransmitters)

24.

Q: What 2 main systems regulate the body?

A: ENDOCRINE ( (a)   /hormones) & NERVOUS systems (neurons/neurotransmitters)

25.

Q: What 2 main systems regulate the body?

A: ENDOCRINE (glands/hormones) & NERVOUS systems ( (a)   /neurotransmitters)

26.

Q: Evolution occurs by which process?

A: Natural (a)   .

27.

Q: (a)   occurs by which process?

A: Natural selection.

28.

Q: What do closely related organisms share?

A: Common (a)   .

29.

Q: What do closely (a)   organisms share?

A: Common ancestry.

30.

Q: What are 2 ways to determine (a)   ?

A: 1.  Physical/structure comparisons

2. Chemical/molecular comparisons of DNA, enzymes, & other proteins

31.

Q: What are 2 ways to determine relationship?

A: 1.  (a)   /structure comparisons

2. Chemical/molecular comparisons of DNA, enzymes, & other proteins

32.

Q: What are 2 ways to determine relationship?

A: 1.  Physical/structure comparisons

2. (a)   /molecular comparisons of DNA, enzymes, & other proteins

33.

Q: What is the evidence for (a)   ?

1. Fossil record

2. Comparative anatomy

34.

Q: What is the evidence for evolution?

1. (a)   record

2. Comparative anatomy

35.

Q: What is the evidence for evolution?

1. fossil record

2. Comparative (a)  

36.

Q: What is the original SOURCE OF ENERGY for ecosystems?

A: The (a)   , which goes to the producers.

37.

Q: What is the original SOURCE OF (a)   for ecosystems?

A: The sun, which goes to the producers.

38.

Q: What is the original SOURCE OF (a)   for ecosystems?

A: The sun, which goes to the producers.

39.

Q: What is the original SOURCE OF ENERGY for ecosystems?

A: The sun, which goes to the (a)   .

40.

Q: What happens to energy as you go up the pyramid?

A: Most (a)   as heat, less as you go up the pyramid.

41.

Q: What happens to energy as you go up the pyramid?

A: Most lost as heat, (a)   as you go up the pyramid.

42.

Q: Carrying capacity

A: (a)   factors control how many organisms survive.

43.

Q: (a)   capacity

A: Limiting factors control how many organisms survive.

44.

Q: Carrying capacity

A: Limiting factors control how many organisms (a)   .

45.

Q: What factors affect enzymes?

A: (a)   & temperature change enzyme shape

46.

Q: What factors affect enzymes?

A: pH & (a)   change enzyme shape

47.

Q: What factors affect enzymes?

A: pH & temperature change enzyme (a)  

48.

Q: What 2 elements are in all ORGANIC molecules?

A: (a)   & Hydrogen

49.

Q: What 2 elements are in all ORGANIC molecules?

A: Carbon & (a)  

50.

Q: What 2 elements are in all (a)   molecules?

A: Carbon & Hydrogen

51.

Q: What is the #1 greenhouse gas?

A: (a)  

52.

Q: What is the #1 (a)   gas?

A: Carbon dioxide (CO2)

53.

Q: How are CARBON, OXYGEN, and HYDROGEN cycled?

A: Photosynthesis and (a)   .

54.

Q: How are CARBON, OXYGEN, and HYDROGEN cycled?

A: (a)   and respiration.

55.

Q: What cuts and splices together DNA in genetic engineering?

A: (a)  

56.

Q: What cuts and splices together (a)   in genetic engineering?

A: Enzymes

57.

Q: What is selective (a)   ?

A: Mates organisms to try to get desired TRAITS (doesn’t guarantee success b/c it relies on sexual reproduction)

58.

Q: What is selective breeding?

A: Mates organisms to try to get desired (a)   (doesn’t guarantee success b/c it relies on sexual reproduction)

59.

Q: What is selective breeding?

A: Mates organisms to try to get desired TRAITS (doesn’t guarantee success b/c it relies on (a)   reproduction)

60.

Q: What are 2 methods of CELL TRANSPORT?

A: 1.Passive – (a)   & OSMOSIS (H→L)

2. Active – needs ATP (L→H)

61.

Q: What are 2 methods of CELL TRANSPORT?

A: 1.Passive – DIFFUSION & OSMOSIS (H→L)

2. Active – needs (a)   (L→H)

62.

Q: What are 2 methods of CELL (a)   ?

A: 1.Passive – DIFFUSION & OSMOSIS (H→L)

2. Active – needs ATP (L→H)

63.

Q: What process is carried out in the ribosomes?

A: (a)   synthesis

64.

Q: What process is carried out in the (a)   ?

A: protein synthesis

65.

Q: What process is carried out in the ribosomes?

A: protein (a)  

66.

Q: Name structures used in CELLULAR COMMUNICATION.

A:

1. BLOOD = Hormones + ____________

2. NERVES = neurotransmitters + _____________

(a)  

67.

Q: Name structures used in CELLULAR COMMUNICATION.

A:

1. (a)   = hormones + receptors

2. NERVES = neurotransmitters + receptors

68.

Q: Name structures used in CELLULAR COMMUNICATION.

A:

1. BLOOD = hormones + receptors

2. (a)   = neurotransmitters + receptors

69.

Q: Name structures used in CELLULAR (a)   .

A:

1. BLOOD = hormones + receptors

2. NERVES = neurotransmitters + receptors

70.

Q: Why is BIODIVERSITY important?

A: It increases ecosystem (a)  

71.

Q: Why is (a)   important?

A: It increases ecosystem stability.

72.

Q: What are MUTATIONS?

A: A change in the base letter code of (a)   .

73.

Q: What are (a)   ?

A: A change in the base letter code of DNA.

74.

Q: What causes MUTATIONS?

A: (a)   and UV light.

75.

Q: What causes (a)   ?

A: Radiation and UV light.

76.

Q: What are the effects of MUTATIONS?

A: Changes in protein shape and (a)   .

77.

Q: What are the effects of MUTATIONS?

A: Changes in (a)   shape and function.

78.

Q: What are the effects of (a)   ?

A: Changes in protein shape and function.

79.

Q: What mutations are HERITABLE?

A: Only those found in (a)   cells.

80.

Q: How do cells become specialized?

A: Differentiation (some DNA on some off) & (a)   expression (how the dna shows up)

81.

Q: How do cells become specialized?

A: Differentiation (some (a)   on, some off) & gene expression (how the dna shows up)

82.

Q: What techniques are used to (a)   DNA?

A: karyotype and gel electrophoresis

83.

Q: What techniques are used to compare (a)   ?

A: karyotype and gel electrophoresis

84.

Q: How is IMMUNITY developed?

A: White blood cells produce (a)   .

85.

Q: How is (a)   developed?

A: White blood cells produce antibodies.

86.

Q: How is IMMUNITY developed?

A: (a)   blood cells produce antibodies.

87.

Q: What influences gene expression?

A: Environmental conditions (like (a)   )