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WorksheetsQUIZZ STUDY BIOLOGY
Total questions: 75
Worksheet time: 38mins
Scientist carried out an experiment to determine how amphetamines affect body weight in women. What is the dependent variable in this experiment?
body weight
amphetamines
women
affect of the body
Problem: How does air availability affect mushroom growth? What is the independent (experimental) variable.
how strong the air flow is
mushroom growth
air availability
number of mushrooms
Give an example of what is NOT considered scientific questions?
What is consciousness?
what is your favorite color?
What is the universe made of?
Does the angle of a ramp change the distance a toy car will travel?
Is a testable explanation for a natural phenomenon.
hypothesis
independent variable
control group
dependent variable
is defined or manipulated by the person doing the experiment.
independent variable
dependent variable
control group
hypothesis
Is presumed to be influenced by the independent variable.
Independent variable
hypothesis
control group
Dependent variable
is a set of individuals that have a certain characteristic or receive a certain treatment.
experimetal group
Independent Variable
Dependent variable
hypothesis
Is identical to the experimental group except for 1 independent variable: the characteristic or the treatment being tested.
independent variable
experimental group
control group
dependent variable
What is the dependent variable in the following statement: NUMBER OF TUMORS IN THE LUNGS OF PATIENTS WHO SMOKE 8 CIGARS DAILY
Number of tumors
Lungs
Patients
8 cigars
What is the prediction or hypothesis of the following statement: HIGH NUMBER OF GRAY WHALES OBSERVED IN 2018 IN WATERS WITH AN AVERAGE TEMPERATURE OF 20 C.
if the temperature is an average of 20, we will have less heavy whales
if whales were observed in 2018, then the water has a higher temperature
if the temperature is an average of 20, we will have a greater number of whales
if we have a greater number of whales, it's because they were observed in 2018
Living beings ability to keep their internal environment in balance.
irritability
Homeostasis
Reproduction
Growth and Development
Perpetuating or continuing a specie is the main objective of …
growth and development
irritability
metabolism
reproduction
The ability of living beings to respond to physical and chemical stimuli that are presented in the environment in which they live.
irritability
growth and development
evolution
metabolism
It includes a series of processes that make it possible for living beings to obtain, use and dispose matter and energy from and to the environment in which they live.
irritability
homeostasis
metabolism
reproduction
The ability of living beings to increase the number and / or size of their cells, and to change due to the maturation and deterioration of their structures.
evolution
growth and development
irritability
movement
In living beings there is mechanical displacement of some or all its structures which can be internal or external.
irritability
movement
growth and development
homeostasis
The ability of living beings to modify their structures or behaviors to adapt to the conditions of the environment in which they develop.
growth and development
evolution
irritability
reproduction
Characteristic of living beings that indicates that they are made up of at least one cell.
irritability
reproduction
organization
homeostasis
The root of a plant generates new cells that extend its length. This is an example, from _____
metabolism
irritability
homeostasis
growth and development
The cells adjust the amount of water to achieve a balance of water inside. This example corresponds to the characteristic known as:
homeostasis
growth and development
organization
irritability
The smallest unit of life that can survive and reproduce on its own
molecule
atom
cell
biosphere
Group of organs that interact physically or chemically to perform a common task.
atom
organ system
organ
molecule
Is an example of an organ system
closed system
abstract system
Deterministic system
Digestive system
All the regions of Earth that hold organisms
community
population
biosphere
organ system
All populations of all species occupying a given area
population
america
biosphere
community
The fundamental unit of matter
cell
biosphere
Atom
molecule
Atoms join other atoms in
Organs
Molecule
Bigger Atoms
Electrolytes
An organized array of cells that interact in collective tasks
tissue
molecule
organ
population
A structural unit of interacting tissues.
molecule
tissue
organ
organ system
A group of individuals of a same species.
biosphere
community
population
organ system
A community interacting with its physical environment through the transfer of energy and materials.
community
biosphere
population
ecosystem
Compounds that consist mainly of carbon and hydrogen
lipids
Organic
monomer
proteins
Building blocks of organic molecules
lipids
monomer
enzymes
polymer
A molecule that consists of repeated monomers
monomers
monosaccharides
electrolytes
polymer
Atom that can form four covalent bonds with other atoms
Carbon
Sulfur
Amino acid
Oxygen
Organic molecules that speed up reactions without being changed by them.
monosaccharides
enzymes
monomers
amino acids
Carbohydrates monomer:
amino acids
monosaccharides
enzymes
carbon
They provide you with energy for daily tasks and are the primary fuel source for your brain's high energy demands
amino acids
Carbohydrates
monosaccharides
fatty acids
Fatty, oily, or waxy organic compounds. They vary in structure, but all are hydrophobic, Storing energy, signaling, thermal insulation, and acting as structural components of cell membranes.
nuclear acids
carbohydrates
lipids
proteins
Lipid monomer
Fatty acids and glycerol
amino acids
monosaccharides
nuclear acids
A molecule that consists of one or more chains of amino acids folded up into a specific shape
amino acids
carbohydrates
proteins
nuclear acids
Protein Monomer.
fatty acids
amino acids
monosaccharides
glycocerol
Chains of nucleotides in which the sugar of one nucleotide is joined to the phosphate group of the next, DNA: Holds information necessary to build cells and multicelled individuals/ RNA: Carry out protein synthesis.
nuclear acids
fatty acids
carbohydrates
monomers
Nucleic acid monomer:
fatty acids
glycerol
nucleotide
amino acids
Carbohydrate that stores energy in animals and humans
carbohydrates
glycogen
amino acids
fatty acids
Carbohydrate (polysaccharide) that stores energy in vegetables:
carbon
essential oils
yeast
starch
Name of the union of two monosaccharides
two monosaccharides
polysaccharides
Disaccharide
fatty acids
Lipid that forms parts of cell membranes
biosphere
Phospholipids
Monosaccharides
fatty acids
Lipid related to the formation of hormones in animals
cholesterol
phospholipids
glycogen
fatty acids
Avocado, oils and egg yolk are example of:
proteins
lipids
carbohydrates
nuclear acids
Meet and cheese are example of:
lipids
proteins
nuclear acids
carbohydrates
Cereals and fruits are example of:
nuclear acids
lipids
protein
carbohydrates
It base is the religious belief, It said that Everything comes from an act of creation by a divine power”.
panspermia
fixity
spontaneous generation
Physicochemical
Francesco Redi conducted an experiment with meat in jars to rule out this theory.
spontaneous generation
fixity
Physicochemical
endosymbiotic
Oparin and Haldane propose the emergence of life from molecules such as amino acids, proteins, sugars, etc.
fixity
Physicochemical
spontaneous
endosymbiosis
It proposes that life came to earth through spores from space.
fixity
panspermia
Physicochemical
endosymbiotic
Theory that proposes that primitive cells joined together and formed a complex cell
pansermia
endosymbiotic
fixity
Physicochemical
Miller and Urey conducted an experiment to demonstrate the veracity of this theory.
spontaneous generation
endosymbiotic or endosymbiosis
physicochemical
fixity
The coacervate is the first living organism on earth according to this theory (Soup theory)
spontaneous
endosymbiotic
physicochemical
panspermia
This layer formed the center of the earth with melted rock.
atmosphere
nucleus
earths crust
space
This layer formed the solid crust.
atmosphere
earth crust
nucleus
biosphere
This layer contains hydrogen and nitrogen made up the early atmosphere
nucleus
atmosphere
earth crust
biosphere
The Endosymbiotic Theory was proposed by:
Marjorie L Mikasen
lynn Margulis
Mark A Griep
Ada Lovelace
Esta teoría dice que "Las células eucariotas fueron formadas a partir de la simbiosis con diferentes organismos procariotes"
endosymbiotic
panspermia
endosymbiotic
prokaryotic
What is the main difference between an eukaryotic cell and a prokaryotic cell?
how thick the membrane is
the nucleus
if it has spikes or not
the name
What are some characteristics of an old eukaryotic cells?
had a spike with a membrane and spines
had a cell membrane with spikes and spines
had a cell membrane with smooth bumps and lumps
prokaryotic cells were smooth
The first eukaryote must have evolved from a:
postkaryotic
eukaryotic
prokaryotic
prekaryotic
What is the similitude between Eukaryotes and Archaea
prokaryotes replicated and transported to the DNA
Chromosomes DNA transcription and replication process
DNA didn't transcript, no replication process
Eukaryotes seperated from prokaryotes to create DNA transcriptions
What is the similitude between Eukaryotes and Bacteria
Genes that are involved in irritability
Genes that are involved in evolution
Genes that are involved in metabolism
Genes that are involved in mitochondira
The nuclei and other internal membranes may have been a result of
the dinosaurs
Infolding of the plasma membrane
outfolding of the plasma membrane
plasma membrane stopped infolding
Infolding is beneficial because
increase surface area for membrane bound enzymatic metabolic activity
Decrease surface area for membrane bound enzymatic metabolic activity
constant surface area for membrane bound enzymatic metabolic activity
indifferent surface area for membrane bound enzymatic metabolic activity
According to the theory of ______________, one species becomes a resident inside another cell to the benefit of bboth.
electrolytes
Endosymbiotic
panspermia
soup theory
In endosymbiotic theory, aerobic bacteria could have become:
cholesterol
mitochondria
electrolytes
monomers
In endosymbiotic theory, cyanobacteria could have become:
chloroplasts
mitochondria
Endosymbiotic
ancestors
The high degree of similarity among all modern mitochondrial genomes indicates that this organelle arose only once, from
The same mitochondrial genomes
The same ancestor
The same community
The same organelle arose
