Worksheetscell structure
Total questions: 120
Worksheet time: 1hrs 8mins
The _____________ stores food, water, wastes, and other materials in both plant and animal cells.
Vacuole
Mitochondria
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Which cell part is a specialized part of the cell with a specific job?
Lysosome
Organelle
Chloroplast
Cytoplasm
What is the function of the cell membrane?
To control what comes in and out of the cell
To break down food inside the cell
to serve as a barrier
to eat the cells food
Which organelle produces the energy a cell needs to carry out its function
Mitochondria
Golgi Bodies
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Which organelle receives proteins and materials from the ER, packages them and distributes them
Vacuoles
Golgi Bodies
Nucleus
Chromatin
What is a fun way to remember what the Endoplasmic Reticulum does?
transportER
I am a mighty powerhouse
Im the control center
This is an example of -
Eukaryote Cell
Prokaryote Cell
Animal Cell
Plant Cell
3 structures found only in a plant cell -
Call membrane, vacuoles, Chloroplast
Cell wall, large vacuole, cytoplasm
Cell membrane, large vacuole, cytoplasm
Cell wall, large vacuole, chloroplast
The Cell Theory states - (select all that apply)
The cell is the basic unit of life
All cells are crested from existing cells
All cells reproduce sexually
All organisms are made from cells
Eukaryote cells are classified as -
Bacteria
Animal Cells
Simple algae
Plant Cells
Cell membranes are made of -
Carbohydrates
Proteins
Phospholipids
Nucleic Acids
Regulates the entering and exiting on materials in the cell
Cell Wall
Cell Membrane
Mitochondria
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Found in Eukaryotic cells only
Ribosomes
DNA
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
The nucleus does all of the following -
Sends out instructions to all parts of the cell
Contains genetic information, DNA
Transports RNA to the ribosomes
Provides energy to all cells
Responsible for protein synthesis with ribosomes and lipid production -
Mitochondria
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Lysosomes
Chloroplast
Includes millions of ribosomes, protein folding, production, and dispatching of protein -
Rough ER
Smooth ER
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Lipid (fat) manufacture and metabolism, steroid and hormone production
Rough ER
Smooth ER
Lysosomes
Cytoplasm
Creation of proteins, responsible for protein synthesis
Chloroplast
Cytoplasm
Mitochondria
Ribosomes
Gel-like substance that holds all organelles in place -
Chloroplast
Call wall
Cytoplasm
Lysosomes
Made of hydrolytic enzymes, gets rid of waste products in the cell.
Smooth ER
vacuole
Lysosomes
Cell Wall
Breaks down glucose to make ATP
Chloroplast
Mitochondria
Nucleus
Lysosomes
Creates ATP through cellular respiration
Nucleus
Chloroplast
Chlorophyll
Mitchondria
Stores water and nutrients for the cell
Lysosomes
Vacuole
Chloroplast
Cytoplasm
Extra outside layer of protection
Cell Wall
Cell Membrane
ER
Chlorophyll
Converts light energy into food for the plant and carbon dioxide into oxygen through Photosynthesis.
Cytoplasm
Chloroplast
Mitochondria
Cell Wall
Chloroplast contains _________ - absorbs the energy needed
ATP
DNA
Chlorophyll
Proteins
small membrane-bound sacs that divide some materials from the rest of the cytoplasm and transport these materials from place to place within the cell
vacuole
vesicle
centriole
lysosome
receives proteins and materials from the ER, packages them, & distributes them
endoplasmic reticulum
nucleus
golgi apparatus
mitochondria
assembles amino acids to create proteins
ribosome
vacuole
lysosome
cytoplasm
found inside the nucleus and produces ribosomes
cytoplasm
mitochondria
golgi apparatus
nucleolus
gel-like fluid where the organelles are found
nucleus
cytoplasm
mitochondria
cell membrane
has passageways that carry proteins and other materials from one part of the cell to another
prokaryotic cell
golgi apparatus
endoplasmic reticulum
chloroplast
stores food, water, wastes, and other materials
vacuole
lysosome
nucleus
golgi apparatus
control center of the cell; contains DNA
cytoplasm
nucleolus
mitochondria
nucleus
uses chemicals to break down food and worn out cell parts
golgi apparatus
mitochondria
nucleus
lysosome
produces the energy a cell needs to carry out its functions
chloroplast
mitochondria
nucleus
golgi apparatus
cylinder-shaped organelles made of short microtubules arranged in a circle
vesicle
centriole
vacuole
chromatin
captures energy from the sunlight and uses it to produce food in plant cells
chloroplast
cell wall
chromatin
cytoskeleton
ridged outer layer of a plant cell
chloroplast
cell wall
cytoskeleton
cell membrane
a type of cell lacking a membrane-enclosed nucleus and membrane-enclosed organelles; Examples of organisms with these cells are bacteria and archaea.
cell theory
eukaryote
eukaryotic cell
prokaryotic cell
tiny strands inside the nucleus that contain the instructions for directing the cell's functions
organelle
cytoskeleton
chromatin
centriole
controls what comes into and out of a cell; found in plant and animal cells
cell membrane
cell wall
cell theory
cytoskeleton
idea that all living things are composed of cells, cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things, and new cells are produced from existing cells
organelle
prokaryotic cell
cytoskeleton
cell theory
a network of proteins that is constantly changing to meet the needs of a cell; made of small protein subunits that form long threads, or fibers that crisscross the entire cell
endoplasmic reticulum
cytoskeleton
golgi apparatus
vesicle
a tiny cell structure that carries out a specific function within the cell
organelle
chromatin
chloroplast
lysosome
a type of cell with a membrane-enclosed nucleus and membrane-enclosed organelles. Examples of organisms with these cells are protists, plants, fungi, and animals.
prokaryotic cell
cell theory
eukaryotic cell
golgi apparatus
ATP is required for which of the following?
Facilitated Diffusion
Exocytosis
Osmosis
Simple Diffusion
Which answer best describes what the cell membrane is made of?
Phospholipids
Proteins
Nitrogen
Glycogen
Osmosis is....
the diffusion of water.
the movement of water from low water concentration to high water concentration.
a process that requires ATP.
a form of active diffusion.
What is the function of the golgi body?
package and modify proteins
synthesize proteins
intracellular digestion
ATP production
Chromatin can be described as....
a threadlike material composed of DNA and proteins.
an extracellular matrix that supports the cell.
the organelle responsible for intracellular transport.
a semipermeable membrane that allows "things" in and out of the cell.
Label B
cell membrane
ribosome
lysosome
mitochondria
Structures that transport and ship proteins like UPS,
Ribosomes
Lysosomes
Organelles
Golgi Bodies
Particle of movement from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration.
Active transport
Passive transport
Which type of passive transport uses transport proteins to transport items such as glucose through the membrane?
Facilitated diffusion
Osmosis
Diffusion
Which type of diffusion is represented?
Facilitated diffusion
Osmosis
Diffusion
Which type of solution has the same solute concentration inside of and outside of the cell?
Hypertonic
Hypotonic
Isotonic
The cell shrunk in size, which means it was placed in a ____ solution.
Isotonic
Hypertonic
Hypotonic
The cell expanded in size to the point of lysing (bursting), which means it was placed in a ____ solution.
Isotonic
Hypertonic
Hypotonic
The cell shows water moving in and out equally, which means it was placed in a ___ solution.
Isotonic
Hypertonic
Hypotonic
Which organelle contains a double membrane embedded with pores?
Chloroplast
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Endoplasmic reticulum
In which organelle do you find grana?
Chloroplasts
Mitochondria
Lysosomes
Ribosomes
Which organelle is shown in the image?
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Golgi Apparatus
Endoplasmic reticulum
Which organelle modifies and transports molecules?
Ribosomes
Endoplasmic reticulum
Lysosomes
Golgi apparatus
Which organelle is shown in the diagram?
Nucleus
Ribosome
Chloroplast
Golgi apparatus
Which organelles carry out respiration?
Chloroplasts
Mitochondria
Nucleus
Ribosomes
Which organelle can be rough or smooth?
Endoplasmic reticulum
Nucleus
Golgi apparatus
Lysosomes
Which organelle is shown in the electron micrograph image?
Ribosome
Lysosome
Nucleus
Golgi apparatus
Which organelle contains cristae?
Ribosomes
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Endoplasmic reticulum
Which organelle is shown in the picture?
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi apparatus
mitochondria
packages and distributes proteins
proteins may be modified here
golgi body
chloroplast
ribosomes
lysosome
gel-like substance where all other organelles are found
it is constantly moving and some cellular reactions can occur here
cytoplasm
vacuole
chloroplast
golgi body
cell with no membrane bound structures and no
nucleus
Eukaryote
Prokaryote
Plant
Animal
long hair like projection used for movement in
cells; uses a whip-like motion
Cilia
Flagella
Microsome
Vesicle
network of proteins found within the cytoplasm
for support and structure in cell
Cytoskeleton
Mitochondria
Cilia
Ribosome
where DNA is stored in a eukaryotic cell
vacuole
mitochondria
lysosome
nucleus
where proteins are made
flagella
ribosome
lysosome
centriole
breaks down food into energy that the cell can
use in a process called cellular respiration
chloroplast
ribosome
mitochondria
nucleus
short numerous hair-like projections that move
in wave patterns for movement
flagella
vesicle
microtubules
cilia
serves as a boundary between the cell and the
environment; has selective permeability
cell membrane
cell wall
cytoskeleton
mitochondria
structure that packages and modifies proteins
smooth ER
golgi apparatus
rough ER
lysosome
chlorophyll containing organelle in plants that
uses light energy to help create glucose in a
process called photosynthesis
mitochondria
chloroplast
vacuole
lysosome
transports proteins throughout the cell
lysosome
vesicle
cilia
vacuole
The ability to distinguish between objects is the...
Magnification
Resolution
Measurement
Detail
To calculate magnification...
size of image / size of real object
size of real object / size of image
size of image x size of real object
Which type of microscope has the better resolution?
Light microscope
Electron micrscope
If you want to see very small organelles such as ribosomes you need to use a...
Electron microscope
Light microscope
To convert millimetres to micrometres you multiply the number by...
(a)
When using a microscope, you look down the...
(a)
If the eyepiece has a magnification of 10 and you use the objective lens with a magnification of 40, the total magnification would be...
x 140
x 40
x 400
x 4
A student looks at a plant cell under a microscope using a magnification of x 120. The image of the cell is 1.5cm in height. What is the height of the actual cell in mm?
(a)
Which of these structures is the smallest?
Bacterium
Liver cell
Nucleus
Ribosome
A student draws a cheek cell. The cell in their drawing is 50mm wide. In real life, the cell is 0.025mm. What is the magnification of their drawing?
(a)
