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Ch. 5 Review on Matter

Total questions: 103

Worksheet time: 2hrs 54mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Sublimation is the process of a physical change of_______________

example: dry ice (carbon dioxide solid going to a carbon dioxide gas)

a)

a gas going to a liquid

b)

a solid going to a gas

c)

a liquid going to a solid

d)

a gas going to a solid

2.

What state of matter is represented in this picture?

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

3.

What state of matter is represented in the picture above?

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

4.

Which state of matter do the particles slip and slide past each other?

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

5.

The amount of matter in an object is a measure of the object's ________________.

a)

volume

b)

density

c)

mass

d)

solubility

6.

Which of the following is NOT an example of matter?

a)

air

b)

heat

c)

rocks

d)

water

7.

What is matter?

a)

Anything that takes up space

b)

Anything that has mass

c)

Anything that has mass and takes up space

d)

Anything that has energy

8.

The state of matter in which a substance has a definite volume but no definite shape.

a)

gas

b)

liquid

c)

solid

d)

matter

9.

The state of matter in which a substance has a definite shape and definite volume.

a)

solid

b)

gas

c)

atom

d)

liquid

10.

The state of matter in which a substance does not have a definite shape or volume.

a)

element

b)

compound

c)

gas

d)

liquid

11.

The particles in a solid ______.

a)

make the ants come looking for candy in our class

b)

are tightly packed and vibrate in place

c)

move freely and have lots of energy

d)

are loose and have high energy

12.

The particles in a liquid __________.

a)

are loose and allow particles to slip past each other

b)

are tightly packed and have very little energy

c)

move freely and have lots of energy

d)

don't move because they are very low energy

13.

The particles in a gas __________.

a)

feed the roaches in our class

b)

are tightly packed and have very little energy

c)

have a lot of space between them and have lots of energy due to the weak attractive forces between the particles

d)

are loose and have high energy

14.

The 3 common states of matter on Earth are ___, ____, ____.

a)

Idaho, Texas, and Florida

b)

Matter, Mass, and Weight

c)

Solids, Liquids, and Gas

d)

Oil, Propane, and Coal

15.

___________ is the most common state of matter in space.

a)

solid

b)

gas

c)

plasma

d)

liquid

16.

An unusual state of matter called plasma can be found on Earth in ___________________ and in space in stars.

a)

oceans

b)

lightning strikes

c)

cold caves

d)

bones

17.

Which state(s) of matter change shape when moved to a different container? Select al that are correct.

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

18.

Which state of matter is made up of particles called atoms? Select all that are correct.

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

d)

plasma

e)

light

19.

Particles move in straight lines until they __________ with other particles.

a)

collide

b)

dance

20.

When your classmate copies an experiment that you have already conducted it is called _____

a)

restitution

b)

replication

c)

repetition

d)

cheating

21.

When you repeat your experimental procedures for multiple test trials, this is called _______

a)

replication

b)

restitution

c)

repetition

d)

recognition

22.

What can you conclude from the fact that scientists continue to update the atomic model?

a)

it was not liked any more

b)

new information about atoms continues to be discovered

c)

it got too old for the new scientists

d)

students could not understand it

23.

Empirical evidence is the data and observations that scientific explanation can be based on.

a)

false

b)

true

24.

The observations and data on which a scientific explanation can be based is called ___________________

a)

empirical evidence

b)

pseudo-science

c)

theories

d)

an hypothesis

25.

What could be the economic benefits of going back to the moon?

a)

drilling for oil and sending it back to Earth

b)

discovering new animals to sell to zoos.

c)

mining minerals and precious metals found in the moon's crust

d)

uncovering the old coins left behind by the first space pirates

26.

What do x-rays, visible light, gamma rays, and radio waves have in common?

a)

They are all types of electromagnetic radiation

b)

They all have the same frequency

c)

They all have the same wavelength

d)

They all are extremely dangerous

27.

Which property explains why copper is often used in electric wiring?

a)

density

b)

mass

c)

volume

d)

conductivity

28.

If the formula for density is mass/volume then what is the density of an element that has a mass of 8 g and volume of 2 ml?

a)

4 g/cm3

b)

3 g/cm3

c)

40 g/cm3

d)

30 g/cm3

29.

True or False: Mass and weight are the same thing.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

True or False: Mass is the amount of matter in an object.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

True or False: A balance measures an objects mass.

a)

True

b)

False

32.

True or False: Weight depends on the location of an object, mass does not.

a)

True

b)

False

33.

Which force is measured when using a scale to measure weight?

a)

magnetic

b)

the be with you force

c)

gravity

d)

electric force

34.

Which below is a physical property of matter?

a)

flammability

b)

combustibility

c)

reactivity

d)

solubility

35.

Which below is NOT a chemical property of matter?

a)

reactivity

b)

flammability

c)

combustibility

d)

state of matter

36.

Any characteristic of matter that you can observe without changing the identity of the substances that make it up is a ___________

a)

great force

b)

physical property

c)

chemical property

d)

state of matter

37.

The ability or inability of a substance to combine with or change into one or more new substances is called a ____________

a)

physical property of matter

b)

chemical property of matter

c)

state of matter

d)

it doesn't matter

38.

Which of the following is an example of reactivity of matter?

a)

liquids changing to gas

b)

iron turning to rust

c)

the solubility of salt in water

d)

the color of your hair

39.

True or False: Both physical and chemical properties of matter are useful for classifying matter.

a)

False

b)

True

40.

True or False: Density is the amount of matter in an object.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

Which are physical properties of matter?

a)

mass

b)

conductivity

c)

volume

d)

boiling/melting point

e)

all of these

42.

Density is expressed as ____________

a)

mass/weight

b)

weight/volume

c)

volume/mass

d)

mass/volume

43.

Which of the following are NOT physical properties of matter?

a)

density

b)

solubility

c)

magnetism

d)

reactivity

44.

True or False: Using the physical and chemical properties of a substance can help identify the substance.

a)

True

b)

False

45.

True or False: If you take an object from Earth and place it on the moon, its weight will change.

a)

True

b)

False

46.

True or False: If you take an object from Earth and place it on the moon, its mass will change.

a)

True

b)

False

47.

True or False: If you take an object from Earth and place it on the moon, its density will not change.

a)

true

b)

false

48.

True or False:

The mass of a small paper clip is less than 1 gram

a)

False

b)

True

49.

On _______________, weight is equal to mass.

a)

Mars

b)

the moon

c)

Earth

d)

Pluto

50.

Which of the following is the best measurement for the mass of a small toy car.

a)

31 g

b)

0.7 g

c)

8.5 g

d)

116 g

51.

What physical property of matter do you get when you divide the mass of an object by its volume?

a)

temperature

b)

density

c)

boiling point

d)

conductivity

52.

What kind of properties can only be observed when substances change into different substances such as when baking soda mixes with vinegar?

a)

physical properties

b)

chemical properties

c)

pseudo-science properties

d)

vacation properties

53.

Which type of property is conductivity, the ability to conduct electricity?

a)

physical property

b)

chemical property

c)

reaction property

d)

rental property

54.

Select the example of a physical property

a)

magnetism

b)

reactivity with oxygen

c)

flammability

d)

rust

55.

Properties that can be observed without changing the identity of the substance are __________ properties.

a)

physical

b)

chemical

c)

magical

56.

Select an example for a physical property change to matter.

a)

density changes from 2.5 g/cm3 to 14 g/cm3

b)

burns in air to change to water vapor and ash

c)

reacting with water to create hydrogen gas

d)

iron beams turn to rust

57.

Select an example of a chemical property change.

a)

a wall is painted to change its color

b)

the volume of water in a graduated cylinder is increased

c)

a non-toxic liquid changes to a toxic liquid

d)

the solubility of salt in water speeds up when the water is stirred

58.

Select an example for a physical property change in matter.

a)

iron reacts with oxygen to form rust

b)

hydrogen combusts when it comes in contact with flames

c)

paper burns when exposed to an open flame

d)

the mass of paper changes when it is torn into tiny pieces

59.

Select an example for a physical property.

a)

melting point

b)

flammability

c)

reactivity

d)

combustion

60.

Select an example for a chemical property.

a)

density

b)

texture

c)

combustion

d)

weight

61.

Select an example of a physical property.

a)

reactivity

b)

state of matter

c)

combustion

d)

ability to burn

62.

Solubility is ___________.

a)

the rate that water can evaporate

b)

ability of a metal to bend

c)

shininess of an object

d)

amount of solute that can be dissolved into a solvent

63.

The law of conservation of mass is true for

a)

Physical Changes

b)

Chemical Changes

c)

Neither

d)

Both

64.

What does the law of conservation of mass mean?

a)

The total mass before a chemical reaction or physical change is more than after the change or reaction

b)

Matter is not created or destroyed in a physical change or chemical reaction and has the same mass before and after the reaction or change.

c)

The total mass before a reaction is less than the products after the reaction

65.

Can the mass of matter be created or destroyed?

a)

Yes, it can be created.

b)

Yes, it can be destroyed.

c)

No, mass is always conserved

d)

None of these

66.

The mass after a physical change, such as ice melting into water, stays the same before, during, and after the change.

a)

True

b)

False

67.

The total amount of mass (atoms) before and after a chemical reaction (change), remains the same.

a)

True

b)

False

68.

What is the Law of Conservation of Mass?

a)

a very important law in Florida for anyone over 18 years old

b)

a scientific hypothesis

c)

a series of steps to follow in an experiment

d)

a repeated observation in the natural world that the mass of matter is the same before, during, and after a change takes place in the matter.

69.

On Earth, what will weigh more when a chemical change is complete? The reactants before the chemical reaction, or the product after the reaction is complete?

a)

They both will weigh the same

b)

The product always weighs more than the reactant

c)

The reactant will weigh more than the product

d)

They both will loose mass after the reaction

70.

Suppose a reaction were to happen in an open container in a lab. During the reaction, the scientist observes the chemicals bubble, and produce a gas. During the analysis the scientist notices that before the reaction it weighed 20 g when he started, and after the reaction the product weighed 18 g. Explain what happened.

a)

His chemical reaction defied the law of conservation of mass

b)

The product destroyed mass during the reaction

c)

The reactants created matter during the reaction

d)

The gas that was produced was not able to be weighed since the container was open and it escaped into the air.

71.

Because a gas may have a mass that is very small when produced in a reaction they do not have to be accounted for and measured.

a)

True

b)

False

72.

The law of conservation of mass is true for ________________

a)

only reactions in an open system in space

b)

only reactions in a closed system on Earth

c)

reactions in both an open and closed system anywhere in the known Universe

d)

reactions that are action-based on Earth

73.

In a reaction A + B ----> AB, reactant A has 5 grams and product AB has 10 grams. How many grams does reactant B have?

a)

5g

b)

700 g

c)

9 g

d)

104 g

74.

Bob puts 200 grams of ice into a pitcher with 1000 grams of water. He gets distracted and comes back later to find that the ice has melted in the water. How many grams of water does Bob now have in the pitcher?

a)

200 g

b)

700 g

c)

1,200 g

d)

5,500 g

75.

What does the law of conservation of mass state?

a)

The amount of matter changes when reacted or changed.

b)

The mass of all reactants are changed during a physical or chemical change.

c)

The mass at the beginning of a reaction equals the mass at the end of the reaction.

d)

The mass of the products is different than the mass of the reactants.

76.

How much mass does a 5 gram Hershey's kiss have after it is melted in the microwave?

a)

5 grams

b)

3 grams

c)

7 grams

d)

1 gram

77.

Which type of system allows matter to flow freely in and out.

a)

Closed System

b)

Open System

c)

Solid System

d)

Balloon System

78.

A test tube filled with 10 ml of vinegar in it that has a balloon with baking soda in it attached to the top of the test tube, is what type of system?

a)

Closed System

b)

Open System

c)

Plasma System

d)

Chemical System

79.

What is the definition of chemical reaction?

a)

the physical change when input reacts chemically to create a chemical

b)

a system where none of the reactants or products are allowed to escape

c)

a chemical change when the atoms and molecules of two or more substances rearrange to form new substances

d)

the end of an experiment

80.

Which below could the mass of a person that weighs 51 kg while on Earth?

a)

51 kilograms

b)

31 pounds

c)

79 grams

d)

90 pounds

81.

The amount of matter in an object is a measure of the object's ________________.

a)

volume

b)

density

c)

mass

d)

solubility

82.

Which of the following is NOT an example of matter?

a)

air

b)

heat

c)

rocks

d)

water

83.

Which formula listed below correctly finds density?

a)

D=v/m

b)

D=m/v

c)

D=g/v3

d)

D=g/v

84.

Change of state is a physical change.

a)

True

b)

False

85.

The state of matter of a material depends on its _________.

a)

density

b)

temperature

c)

volume

d)

weight

86.

Mass is the amount of matter in an object. _______ is the gravitational pull on the mass of the object.

a)

density

b)

volume

c)

weight

d)

magnetism

87.

length x __________ x height = volume

a)

width

b)

mass

c)

diameter

d)

speed

88.

A spring scale is used to measure which physical property.

a)

mass

b)

density

c)

volume

d)

weight

89.

A graduated cylinder is used to measure which physical property?

a)

mass

b)

weight

c)

volume

d)

speed

90.

A digital scale is used to measure which physical property?

a)

speed

b)

volume

c)

mass

d)

weight

91.

a triple beam balance is used to measure which physical property?

a)

volume

b)

weight

c)

mass

d)

length

92.

What is matter?

a)

Anything that takes up space

b)

Anything that has mass

c)

Anything that has mass and takes up space

d)

Anything that has energy

93.

The amount of space something takes up.

a)

matter

b)

mass

c)

volume

d)

element

94.

The state of matter in which a substance has a definite volume but no definite shape.

a)

gas

b)

liquid

c)

solid

d)

matter

95.

The state of matter in which a substance has a definite shape and definite volume.

a)

solid

b)

gas

c)

atom

d)

liquid

96.

The state of matter in which a substance does not have a definite shape or volume.

a)

element

b)

compound

c)

gas

d)

liquid

97.

The particles in a solid ______.

a)

make the ants come looking for candy in our class

b)

are tightly packed and vibrate in place

c)

move freely and have lots of energy

d)

are loose and have high energy

98.

The particles in a liquid __________.

a)

are loose and allow particles to slip past each other

b)

are tightly packed and have very little energy

c)

move freely and have lots of energy

d)

don't move because they are very low energy

99.

The particles in a gas __________.

a)

feed the roaches in our class

b)

are tightly packed and have very little energy

c)

have a lot of space between them and have lots of energy due to the weak attractive forces between the particles

d)

are loose and have high energy

100.

The 3 states of matter are ___, ____, ____.

a)

Idaho, Texas, and Florida

b)

Matter, Mass, and Weight

c)

Solids, Liquids, and Gas

d)

Steel, Copper, and Brass

101.

Which is an example of something that is not matter?

a)

peanut butter

b)

air

c)

electromagnetic waves

d)

gummi bears

102.

___________ is the most common state of matter in space.

a)

solid

b)

gas

c)

plasma

d)

liquid

103.

Which of the following describes density?

a)

density=mass/ volume

b)

mass=volume/ weight

c)

density= mass - solubility

d)

solubility= mass x volume

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