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Unit 3 Cell Review

Total questions: 91

Worksheet time: 3hrs 2mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What biomolecule makes up the double layer of our cell membrane?

a)

protein

b)

carbohydrates

c)

nucleic acids

d)

lipids

2.

What is the most important contribution DNA makes?

a)

nucleic acids

b)

nucleotides

c)

information

d)

cell division

3.

The cell part found only in plant cells that provides support and structure to the cell is

a)

Cell membrane

b)

Cell wall

c)

Nucleus

d)

Chloroplast

4.

The organelle found only in plant cells that makes glucose during photosynthesis is:

a)

Chloroplast

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Nucleus

d)

Vacuole

5.

The organelle that makes ATP or energy is all cells is

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Nucleus

d)

Vacuole

6.

The control center of the cell. It contains the DNA

a)

Vacuole

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Nucleus

d)

Mitochondria

7.

Organelle that is much larger in plant cells than animal cells. It stores liquid in the cell

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Vacuole

d)

Nucleus

8.

Organelles found in both plant cells and animal cells. It filters what goes in and out of the cell

a)

Cell wall

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Cell membrane

9.

Cell parts that build proteins according to the DNA code

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Nucleus

d)

Ribosomes

10.

The cell membrane is selectively permeable. What does "selectively permeable" mean?

a)

Anything can enter.

b)

Nothing can enter.

c)

Some things can enter, while other things can't enter.

11.
Sorts and packages materials and moves them  OUT of the cell.
a)
cell membrane
b)
endoplasmic reticulum
c)
golgi bodies
d)
vacuole
12.
jelly-like substance within the cell membrane that the organelles float in. 
a)
mitochondria
b)
vacuole
c)
chloroplasts
d)
cytoplasm
13.

Chromosomes are found in _____________________ of cells.

a)

the nucleus

b)

the cytoplasm

c)

both the nucleus and the cytoplasm

d)

None of the above

14.
Animal and Plant cells are both this type of cell.
a)
Eukaryote
b)
Prokaryote
15.

The function of flagella is:

a)

Movement

b)

Provide Energy

c)

Protection

d)

Make Proteins

16.

Prokaryotic cells have all of the following parts EXCEPT:

a)

Cell membrane

b)

Ribosomes

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Nuclear membrane

17.

Organelles where photosynthesis occurs, are green due to chlorophyll pigment found in them.

a)

Chloroplasts

b)

Cell Wall

c)

Cell Membrane

d)

Cytoplasm

18.

Saclike structures that store materials such as water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates.

a)

Nucleus

b)

Ribosomes

c)

Organelles

d)

Vacuoles

19.
The ___________ is the basic unit of life
a)
organ
b)
cell
c)
atom
d)
tissue
20.
Animal and Plant cells are both this type of cell.
a)
Eukaryote
b)
Prokaryote
21.

What organelle is associated with the production of proteins during protein synthesis?

a)

nucleus

b)

ribosome

c)

mitochondria

d)

cell membrane

22.

The function of the rough ER is to:

a)

Produce and folding lipids

b)

Produce and folding proteins

c)

Produce and folding carbohydrates

d)

Produce and folding Nucleic acids

23.

The function of the smooth ER is to:

a)

Make proteins

b)

Make lipids

c)

Make carbohydrates

d)

Make nucleic acids

24.
What is the difference between rough and smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum?
a)
There is no difference.
b)
Plants have rough ER, animals have smooth ER.
c)
What type of injuries the Doctors treat.
d)
Rough has ribosomes, smooth does not.
25.

Organisms whose cells do not have a nucleus are called _____.

a)

Prokaryotes

b)

Unicellular

c)

Eukaryotes

d)

Multicellular

26.

What fluid can be found in cells that holds organelles?

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Chlorine

c)

Blood

d)

Plasma

27.

Which plant organelle transforms light into glucose to use as food?

a)

Nucleus

b)

Vacuoles

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Chloroplasts

28.

What organelle is used as storage?

a)

Ribosome

b)

Cell Wall

c)

Vacuole

d)

Cell

29.

What are the small structures inside of cells that carry out specific functions called?

a)

Tissues

b)

Organelles

c)

Organs

30.

example of a prokaryote cell is

a)

Animal Cell

b)

Plant Cell

c)

Virus

d)

Bacteria

31.

all organisms are made of cells

a)

Cell Wall

b)

Cell Theory

c)

Golgi Apparatus

d)

Chloroplasts

32.

An organism made of only one cell is called

a)

Unicellular

b)

Multicellular

c)

Monocellular

d)

Eukaryotic

33.

When an organism has cells with a nucleus, they are called _______.

a)

Prokaryotes

b)

Eukaryotes

c)

Bacteria

d)

Archaea

34.

What kind of organism is made of many cells, each with a special function?

a)

Multicellular

b)

Prokaryotic

c)

Eukaryotic

d)

Unicellular

35.

What kind of cell?

a)

Eukaryote

b)

Prokaryote

c)

Both

36.

What kind of cell?

a)

Prokaryote

b)

Eukaryote

c)

Both

37.

What kind of cell?

a)

Prokaryote

b)

Both

c)

Neither

d)

Eukaryote

38.

Where is DNA found in Prokaryote cell?

a)

Inside of the Nucleus

b)

Inside of the cell (No specific place)

39.

Where is DNA found in a Eukaryotic Cell?

a)

No specific location (Scattered around the cell)

b)

Inside of the Chloroplast

c)

Inside of the cell membrane

d)

Inside of the nucleus

40.
All cells come from other...
a)
cells 
b)
plants 
c)
nucleus 
d)
microscopes 
41.
All living things are made of...
a)
atoms 
b)
cells 
c)
bacteria 
d)
plants 
42.

What is the function of the mitochondria?

a)

Structure that manufactures ribosomes

b)

Structures that converts nutrients to energy

c)

Stack of membranes that packages chemicals

d)

Structure that contains DNA and directs the cell

43.
The two kinds of cells are Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes. How are they different?
a)
Prokaryotes have a nucleus.
b)
Eukaryotes have a nucleus.
c)
Prokaryotes are plant cells.
d)
There is no difference.
44.
What is the name and function of the organelle displayed above?
a)
Mitochondria: breakdown glucose and produce ATP
b)
Chloroplast: converts solar energy into chemical energy
c)
Vacuole: Stores H2O, salt, food
d)
Nucleus: stores genetic information
45.

What is the function of the mitochondria?

a)

Structure that manufactures ribosomes

b)

Structures that converts nutrients to energy

c)

Stack of membranes that packages chemicals

d)

Structure that contains DNA and directs the cell

46.

The Cell Theory states - (select all that apply)

a)

The cell is the basic unit of life

b)

All cells are crested from existing cells

c)

All cells reproduce sexually

d)

All organisms are made from cells

47.

Regulates the entering and exiting on materials in the cell

a)

Cell Wall

b)

Cell Membrane

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

48.

Responsible for protein synthesis with ribosomes and lipid production -

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

c)

Lysosomes

d)

Chloroplast

49.

Gel-like substance that holds all organelles in place -

a)

Chloroplast

b)

Call wall

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Lysosomes

50.

contains enzymes that break down materials

a)

lysosomes

b)

vesicles

c)

vacuoles

d)

cilia

51.
Prokaryotes have contains membrane-bound organelles. True or False?
a)
True
b)
False
52.

TRUE or FALSE: ALL cells have DNA, but NOT ALL cells have a nucleus

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

53.

Organelle that is much larger in plant cells than animal cells. It stores liquid in the cell

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Vacuole

d)

Nucleus

54.

What is the name of the structure labeled 5?

a)

cell membrane

b)

mitochondria

c)

cell wall

d)

nucleus

55.

Which number indicates the location of the mitochondria?

a)

3

b)

4

c)

7

d)

11

56.

Which of the following structures would only be located in this type of cell?

a)

11

b)

12

c)

14

d)

7

57.

Which number would represent the control center of the cell?

a)

3

b)

6

c)

7

d)

11

58.

Which cell part would you NOT expect to find in this kind of cell?

a)

centrioles

b)

mitochondria

c)

cell wall

d)

nucleus

59.

You identify the following in a cell image: a cell membrane, cytoplasm, mitochondria, and a cell wall. What kind of cell must this be?

a)

bacteria cell

b)

plant cell

c)

animal cell

60.

Which number is most likely to help maintain homeostasis in a cell by controlling what is able to go in and out?

a)

1

b)

6

c)

11

d)

5

61.

what is Gene?

a)

Jelly-like substances

b)

Cell having nuclear material without nuclear membrane

c)

unit of inheritance in living organisms

d)

entire content of a loving cell is known as gene

62.

What organelle is called "power house of the cell"

a)

Nucleolus

b)

Endoplasmic

reticulum

c)

chromosomes

d)

Mitochondria

63.

The basic components of a cell are

a)

cell membrane, cytoplasm and nucleus

b)

Cytoplasm, Nucleus and DNA

c)

Cell, Nuclear membrane

d)

Cell wall, chromosome and DNA

64.

Nucleus contains thread-like substances called

a)

nuclear membrane

b)

nucleolus

c)

cytoplasm

d)

chromosomes

65.

Each organ is further made up of smaller parts called?

a)

Tissues

b)

Cork

c)

chloroplasts

66.

_______ are the smallest units of life becuase they grow, reproduce, respond, and use energy.

a)

atoms

b)

elements

c)

cells

d)

molecules

67.

Cells come from ___________

a)

other pre-existing cells

b)

cytoplasm

c)

organelles

d)

prokaryotes

68.

Which organelle sorts, packages, and transports materials in the cell?

a)

mitochondria

b)

golgi apparatus

c)

endoplasmic reticulum

d)

ribosomes

69.

There are used to transport substances between the cell.

a)

vesicles

b)

ribosomes

c)

lysosomes

d)

uber eats

70.

This organelle is responsible for removing waste and dead parts from the cell.

a)

mitochondria

b)

lysosome

c)

vacuole

d)

cell wall

71.

Which is the correct levels of organization from smallest to largest?

a)

tissue, organ, cell, organism, organ system

b)

organism, organ system, organ, tissue, cell

c)

cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism

72.

Which is NOT a characteristic of life?

a)

obtain and use energy

b)

able to use oxygen

c)

contains genetic material

d)

made of cells

73.

Moves materials around the cell; has 2 types smooth and rough

a)

lysosome

b)

endoplasmic reticulum

c)

golgi apparatus

d)

cytoplasm

74.

Whip-like structure on outside of the cell (used for movement)

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Cilia

c)

Flagella

d)

Microvilli

75.

Hair-like structure on the surface of the cell

a)

Flagella

b)

Microvilli

c)

Chloroplast

d)

Cilia

76.

Structure within the Nucleus that holds the DNA, RNA and Proteins

a)

Nucleus

b)

Ribosomes

c)

Lysosome

d)

Nucleolus

77.

This organelle's function is to synthesize RNA that forms ribosomes.

a)

Endoplasmic reticulum

b)

Golgi Apparatus

c)

Nucleolus

d)

Nucleus

78.

This organelle dictates the activities of the organelles inside the cell.

a)

mitochondria

b)

nucleus

c)

cytoplasm

d)

ribosomes

79.

What organelle contains centrioles and is a specialized region for building new structures?

a)

ribosomes

b)

endoplasmic reticulum

c)

nucleolus

d)

centrosome

80.

Which organelles release chemicals that break down large food particles into smaller ones?

a)

vacuoles

b)

endoplasmic reticulum

c)

Golgi bodies

d)

lysosomes

81.

Unlike the cell wall, the cell membrane

a)

is made of chromatin.

b)

is found in all cells.

c)

produces energy for the cell.

d)

protects the nucleus with a rigid layer of cellulose.

82.

  There are three parts to the cell theory. Which is NOT one of those parts?

a)

All organisms are composed of one or more cells.

b)

The cell is the basic unit of structure and organization in organisms.

c)

Cells spontaneously arise from carbon and nutrients carried in the bloodstream.

d)

All cells come from pre-existing cells.

83.

    Who named the cell?

a)

Robert Hooke

b)

Robert Redford

c)

Robert Smith

d)

Robert DeNiro

84.

Which scientist realized that, by studying samples under a microscope, all animals are made up of cells?

a)

Rudolf Virchow

b)

Robert Remak

c)

Theodor Schwann

d)

Isaac Newton

85.

Which scientist looked at dental scrapings & pond water and called the single-celled organisms "animalcules"?

a)

Van Leeuwenhoek

b)

Hooke

c)

Pasteur 

d)

Virchow

86.

  Who said that all plants are made of cells?

a)

Schleiden

b)

Schwann

c)

Van Leeuwenhoek 

d)

Pasteur 

87.

Who wrote a book that said that cells come from other cells like them?

a)

Virchow

b)

Pasteur 

c)

Hooke

d)

Van Leeuwenhoek

88.

What is NOT part of the modern cell theory?

a)

all cells contain a nucleus 

b)

metabolism (processing energy) occurs in cells

c)

genetic (hereditary) info is passed from one cell to another

d)

all cells have the same basic composition (a cell membrane, cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, ribosomes, etc).

89.

  Which invention was the most important thing that helped scientists develop the cell theory?

a)

compound light microscope

b)

petri dish

c)

scanning electron microscope

d)

dissection tools

90.

While looking at cork, Hooke observed box-shaped structures, which he called “cells” because...

a)

they reminded him of the cells, or rooms, in monasteries.

b)

they looked like cellulitis

91.
Who are the three scientists credited with creating the Cell Theory?
a)
Schlieden, Schwann, Virchow
b)
Schindler, Schmeil, Vanderhoot
c)
Schwimmer, Shanazzek, Van Halen