WorksheetsCARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM โ ๐ผ๐ฒ ๐ท
Total questions: 74
Worksheet time: 37mins
This is a process in which glucose (with oxygen) are broken down to produce ATP.
(a)
Glucose needs โ (a) to produce ATP in the process known as Cellular Respiration. On the other hand, cells release โ (b) as a byproduct of this process.
THE 3 TYPES OF BLOOD VESSELS are (1) Arteries, (2) Veins, and (3) Capillaries. ๐ผ๐๐๐๐ ๐ฒ๐พ๐ป๐๐ผ๐ฝ ๐ฐ ๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ฒ๐พ๐ป๐๐ผ๐ฝ ๐ฑ.
ARTERIES
carry oxygenated blood
VEINS
carry deoxygenated blood
*Arterioles
smaller blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood
*Venules
smaller blood vessels that carry deoxygenated blood
CAPILLARIES
smallest blood vessels
All โโ (a) carry oxygenated blood except โ (b) .
All โ (a) carry deoxygenated blood except โ (b) .
Arterial Blood is a/an __________.
oxygenated blood
deoxygenated blood
Venous Blood is a/an __________.
deoxygenated blood
oxygenated blood
THE 3 LAYERS OF BLOOD VESSELS.
๐ผ๐๐๐๐ ๐ฒ๐พ๐ป๐๐ผ๐ฝ ๐ฐ ๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ฒ๐พ๐ป๐๐ผ๐ฝ ๐ฑ.
Tunica Adventitia
outer layer
Tunica Media
muscle layer
Tunica Intima
inner layer
When the Left Ventricle contracts, blood is forced from the heart into the Aorta. The Aorta must expand to accept the blood being pushed out. This creates a pulsating wave known as the (a) .
The largest artery.
(a)
The largest vein.
(a)
The smallest blood vessels.
(a)
We have โ (a) Pulmonary Arteries and โ (b) Pulmonary Veins.
THE 3 LAYERS OF BLOOD VESSELS. ๐ผ๐๐๐๐ ๐ฒ๐พ๐ป๐๐ผ๐ฝ ๐ฐ ๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ฒ๐พ๐ป๐๐ผ๐ฝ ๐ฑ.
Tunica Adventitia
outer layer
Tunica Media
middle/muscle layer
Tunica Intima
inner layer
The dilation of blood vessels is medically termed as (a) .
The constriction of blood vessels is medically termed as (a) .
Differentiate the WALL WIDTH of the 3 BLOOD VESSELS. ๐ผ๐๐๐๐ ๐ฒ๐พ๐ป๐๐ผ๐ฝ ๐ฐ ๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ฒ๐พ๐ป๐๐ผ๐ฝ ๐ฑ.
Arteries
thick
Veins
thin
Capillaries
tunica intima only
Differentiate the LUMEN SIZE of the 3 BLOOD VESSELS. ๐ผ๐๐๐๐ ๐ฒ๐พ๐ป๐๐ผ๐ฝ ๐ฐ ๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ฒ๐พ๐ป๐๐ผ๐ฝ ๐ฑ.
Artery
small
Vein
large
Capillaries
very small
These are valves that take blood from the capillaries back to the heart against the force of gravity.
(a)
The flow of blood in โ (a) is from HEART โ BODY โ HEART.
The flow of blood in โโ (a) is from HEART โ LUNGS โ HEART.
Pulse are only present in which blood vessels.
Arteries
Veins
Capillaries
THE DIFFERENT PULSE SITES. ๐ผ๐๐๐๐ ๐ฒ๐พ๐ป๐๐ผ๐ฝ ๐ฐ ๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ฒ๐พ๐ป๐๐ผ๐ฝ ๐ฑ.
Carotid Artery
to check for pulse during CPR
Brachial Artery
to check for Korotkoff Sounds when measuring BP
Radial Artery
to routinely check for pulse rate in adults
The first vein of choice when inserting IV Cannulas?
Metacarpal Vein
Brachial Vein
Basilic Vein
Cephalic Vein
Theโ โ (a) carries deoxygenated blood from upper parts of the body. While the โ (b) carries deoxygenated blood from the lower parts of the body. Both of these veins deliver these deoxygenated blood to the Right Atrium.
The LEFT LUNG has 2 lobes and the RIGHT LUNG has 3. The (a) is connected to the โ LEFT UPPER LOBE while the (b) is connected to the LEFT LOWER LOBE.
The RIGHT LUNG has 3 lobes and the LEFT LUNG has 2. The (a) is connected to the โ RIGHT UPPER & MID LOBE while the โ (b) is connected to the RIGHT LOWER LOBE.
THE 3 LAYERS OF THE HEART. ๐ผ๐๐๐๐ ๐ฒ๐พ๐ป๐๐ผ๐ฝ ๐ฐ ๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ฒ๐พ๐ป๐๐ผ๐ฝ ๐ฑ.
Epicardium
outer layer
Myocardium
middle/muscle layer
Endocardium
inner layer
Match the layers of the heart vs the layers of blood vessels.
Epicardium
Tunica Adventitia
Myocardium
Tunica Media
Endocardium
Tunica Intima
THE 4 CHAMBERS OF THE HEART are the (1) Right Atrium, (2) Right Ventricle, (3) Left Atrium, and (4) Left Ventricle. ๐ผ๐๐๐๐ ๐ฒ๐พ๐ป๐๐ผ๐ฝ ๐ฐ ๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ฒ๐พ๐ป๐๐ผ๐ฝ ๐ฑ.
Upper Chambers
Two Atria
Lower Chambers
Two Ventricles
Right Chambers
Atrium ๐๐๐ Ventricle (with Tricuspid Valve in between)
Left Chambers
Atrium ๐๐๐ Ventricle (with Bicuspid Valve in between)
THE 4 VALVES OF THE HEART. ๐ผ๐๐๐๐ ๐ฒ๐พ๐ป๐๐ผ๐ฝ ๐ฐ ๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ฒ๐พ๐ป๐๐ผ๐ฝ ๐ฑ.
Tricuspid
between Right Atrium ๐๐๐ Right Ventricle
Bicuspid
between Left Atrium ๐๐๐ Left Ventricle
Pulmonary
between Left Ventricle ๐๐๐ Pulmonary Arteries
Aortic
between Left Ventricle ๐๐๐ the Aorta
THE 4 VALVES OF THE HEART. ๐ผ๐๐๐๐ ๐ฒ๐พ๐ป๐๐ผ๐ฝ ๐ฐ ๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ฒ๐พ๐ป๐๐ผ๐ฝ ๐ฑ.
Tricuspid
prevents backflow of blood to Right Atrium
Bicuspid
prevents backflow of blood to Left Atrium
Pulmonic
prevents backflow of blood to Right Ventricle
Aortic
prevents backflow of blood to Left Ventricle
__________ represents the closure of the Atrioventricular Valves.
S1
S2
S3
S4
__________ represents the closure of the Semilunar Valves.
S2
S1
S3
S4
The Atrioventricular Valves is/are the โ (a) . While the Semilunar Valves is/are the โ (b) .
This is colloquially known as the heart strings, and are inelastic cords of fibrous connective tissue that connect the papillary muscles to the tricuspid valve and the mitral valve in the heart. They pull and hold the cusps of these valves in closed position during systole.
(a)
S2 marks beginning of โ (a) . S1 marks the beginning of โ (b) .
It is the contraction or pumping-of-blood phase of the Cardiac Cycle.
Systole
Diastole
This is the relaxation or filling-of-blood phase of the Cardiac Cycle.
Diastole
Systole
The normal range of the Systolic Blood Pressure.
100-140 mmHg
60-90 mmHg
120 mmHg
80 mmHg
The normal range of the Diastolic Blood Pressure.
60-90 mmHg
100-140 mmHg
120 mmHg
80 mmHg
PATHWAY OF BLOOD CIRCULATION. Blood is now in the Veins. At which blood vessel would they utilize next to enter the heart? And where would blood travel after that?
Superior Vena Cava ๐๐๐ Inferior Vena Cava
Right Atrium
Tricuspid Valve
Right Ventricle
Pulmonary or Pulmonic Valve
PATHWAY OF BLOOD CIRCULATION. Blood just entered the Pulmonary Valve or Pulmonic Valve. Where would blood travel next?
Pulmonary Arteries
Lungs
Pulmonary Veins
Left Atrium
Bicuspid Valve or Mitral Valve
PATHWAY OF BLOOD CIRCULATION. Blood just entered the Bicuspid Valve ๐๐๐ Mitral Valve. Where would blood travel next?
Left Ventricle
Aortic Valve
Aorta
Arteries
Arterioles
PATHWAY OF BLOOD CIRCULATION. Blood just exited the Aorta. Where would blood travel next?
Arteries
Arterioles
Capillaries
Venules
Veins
PATHWAY OF BLOOD CIRCULATION. Blood is now in the Arterioles. Where would blood travel next?
Capillaries
Venules
Veins
Superior Vena Cava ๐๐๐ Inferior Vena Cava
Right Atrium
The normal range of blood pH.
7.35-7.45 pH
7.25-7.35 pH
7.45-7.55 pH
7.65-7.75 pH
The amount of blood circulating within an individual depends on their size and weight, but the average human adult has nearly how much of circulating blood?
5 L
10 L
15 L
20 L
This is a protein in your red blood cells that carries oxygen to your body's organs and tissues; and transports carbon dioxide from your organs and tissues back to your lungs
(a)
THE 3 COMPONENTS OF CONNECTIVE TISSUES are (1) Cells, (2) Proteins, and (3) Ground Substance. Blood is the only fluid connective tissue in the human body. Identify the components of blood. ๐ผ๐๐๐๐ ๐ฒ๐พ๐ป๐๐ผ๐ฝ ๐ฐ ๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ฒ๐พ๐ป๐๐ผ๐ฝ ๐ฑ.
CELLS
Formed Elements
PROTEINS
Albumin, Globulins, ๐๐๐ Fibrinogens
GROUND SUBSTANCE
Water
*Matrix
Plasma
Hemoglobin with attached oxygen molecules are called (a) ?
Hemoglobin with no attached oxygen molecules are called (a) ?
Blood is mainly composed of โ (a) PLASMA and โ (b) FORMED ELEMENTS.
Blood is mainly composed of 55% โ (a) and 45% โ (b) .
Blood is composed of 55% PLASMA, and that 55% are the following subcomponents. ๐ผ๐๐๐๐ ๐ฒ๐พ๐ป๐๐ผ๐ฝ ๐ฐ ๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ฒ๐พ๐ป๐๐ผ๐ฝ ๐ฑ.
Water
90%
Proteins
8%
Others
2%
Blood is composed of 45% FORMED ELEMENTS and that 45% comprises the following. ๐ผ๐๐๐๐ ๐ฒ๐พ๐ป๐๐ผ๐ฝ ๐ฐ ๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ฒ๐พ๐ป๐๐ผ๐ฝ ๐ฑ.
Red Blood Cells (RBC)
90%
White Blood Cells (WBC)
8%
Platelets
2%
The production of formed elements in red bone marrow is known as (a) ?
What is the approximate lifespan of your formed elements?
RBC
120 days
WBC
13-20 days
Platelets
10 days
Name the term used to specifically describe the production of the following formed elements.
RBC
Erythropoiesis
WBC
Leukopoiesis
Platelets
Thrombopoiesis
Name the term used to describe increase count of the following formed elements.
RBC
Erythrocytosis
WBC
Leukocytosis
Platelets
Thrombocytosis
Name the term used to describe decrease count of the following formed elements.
RBC
Anemia
WBC
Leuokopenia
Platelets
Thrombocytopenia
Increase RBC count is known as โ (a) ๐๐๐ Erythrocytosis while decrease RBC count is known as โ (b) .
Identify your WBCs.
Neutrophils
most abundant
Basophils
least abundant
Lymphocytes
smallest in cell size
Monocytes
biggest in cell size
Identify the focal pathogens of your WBCs.
Neutrophils
bacteria
Eosinophils
parasitic worms
Basophils
ALL, inflammatory response
Lymphocytes
viruses
Monocytes
ALL, phagocytosis
What is the approximate lifespan of your WBCs?
Neutrophils
2-5 days
Eosinophils
7-15 days
Basophils
12-15 days
Lymphocytes
2-5 days
Monocytes
12 hours - 1 day
A test that provides information about the red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets in a person's blood.
Complete Blood Count (CBC)
Crossmatching
Blood Typing
Bloodletting
A test that determines a person's blood type.
Blood Typing
Crossmatching
Complete Blood Count (CBC)
Bloodletting
A test performed before a blood transfusion as part of blood compatibility testing.
Crossmatching
Blood Typing
Complete Blood Count (CBC)
Bloodletting
If have the following ABO blood types, whom with these blood types YOU CAN RECEIVE blood from?
Type A
A ๐๐๐ O
Type B
B ๐๐๐ O
Type AB
EVERYONE
Type O
O only
If have the following ABO blood types, whom with these blood types YOU CAN DONATE blood to?
Type A
A ๐๐๐ AB
Type B
B ๐๐๐ AB
Type AB
AB only
Type O
EVERYONE
In the ABO Blood Group System, Blood Group A has โ (a) antigens and โ (b) antibodies. Blood Group B has โ (c) antigens and โ (d) antibodies.
In the ABO Blood Group System, Blood Group AB has โโ (a) antigens and โ (b) antibodies. Blood Group O has โ (c) antigens and โ (d) antibodies.
If your ABO Blood Group is O and you have the "Rh factor" ๐๐๐ the D Antigens, you are โ (a) in the Rh Blood Group System. By combining the 2 systems, your blood group is โ (b) .
If your ABO Blood Group is O and you don't have the "Rh factor" ๐๐๐ the D Antigens, you are โโ (a) in the Rh Blood Group System. By combining the 2 systems, your blood group is โโ (b) .
