Free Printable EOC Biology Review

1.

Place the stages in the correct order of the cell cycle?

a)

G1

b)

G2

c)

M

d)

S

1)

2)

3)

4)

2.

What are the stages of mitosis?

a)

Prophase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Telophase

1)

2)

3)

4)

3.

What phases of the cell cycle make up interphase? Pick all that are correct.

a)

G1

b)

Mitosis

c)

G2

d)

S

4.

Cellular respiration = (a) + (b) -> (c) + (d) + (e) (alphabetical order)

Choose from the below words

Glucose

Oxygen

ATP

Carbon dioxide

Water

5.

Place the steps of photosynthesis in order

a)

Carbon Dioxide

b)

Water

c)

Sunlight->

d)

Glucose

e)

Oxygen

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6.

Match the following

a)

Oxygen

1.

0₂

b)

Water

2.

H₂0

c)

Glucose

3.

C₆H₁₂O₆

d)

Carbon Dioxide

4.

CO₂

e)

Adenosine Triphosphate

5.

ATP

7.

Match the following macromolecule with the monomer.

a)

Nucleic Acid

1.

Nucleotide

b)

Protein

2.

Amino Acid

c)

Carbohydrate

3.

Monosaccaride

d)

Lipid

4.

Fatty Acid and Glycerol

8.

Match the following organelle with its function

a)

Chloroplast

1.

use the suns energy to produce glucose through photosynthesis

b)

Golgi Body

2.

package and distribute materials in and out of the cell.

c)

Lysosome

3.

Digests excess products and food particles

d)

Mitochondria

4.

Transform energy through respiration. Break down glucose for ATP

e)

Nucleus

5.

Contains DNA which controls cellular activities

9.

Match the following organelle with the function

a)

Ribosome

1.

protein synthesis

b)

Vacuole

2.

Store water and other materials

c)

Cell/plasma membrane

3.

phospholipid bilayer, protects the cell and allows materials to go in and out.

d)

Cell wall

4.

rigid layer that protects and encloses plant, fungi, and some bacteria cells.

e)

Cytoplasm

5.

Fluid like substance that contains various structures that have various functions.

10.

Match the following organelle with function

a)

rough endoplasmic reticulum

1.

contains ribosomes and site of chemical reactions

b)

smooth endoplasmic reticulum

2.

site of chemical reactions and lipid production

c)

Cytoskeleton

3.

provides internal structures

d)

Cytoskeleton - microfilaments

4.

fibers

e)

cytoskeleton - microtubles

5.

cylinders

11.

Enzymes are (a) that regulate nearly every biochemical reaction. They typically end in (b) . Enzymes can become (c) if they get to hot or the pH changes.

Choose from the below words

proteins

ase

denatured

carbohydrates

ose

larger

12.

(a) does (b) require energy. (c) (d) require energy.

Choose from the below words

passive transport

not

active transport

does

13.

(a) (b) and (c) are all types of (d)

Choose from the below words

diffusion

facilitated

facilitated diffusion

passive transport

endocytosis

exocytosis

osmosis

14.

(a) , (b) , and (c) are both types of active transport. Active transport moves materials (d) the concentration gradient.

Choose from the below words

ion pump

endocytosis

exocytosis

against

with

energy

osmosis

diffusion

15.

Match the following

a)

hypotonic

1.

water moves in and cell bursts (lyse)

b)

hypertonic

2.

water moves out of cell and cell shrivels

c)

isotonic

3.

no net movement, cell maintains equilibrium

16.

(a) , Kingdom, (b) , (c) , order, family, (d) (e)

Choose from the below words

domain

phylum

class

genus

species

17.

What are the two parts of a scientific name?

a)

Genus

b)

Domain

c)

Class

d)

Phylum

e)

Species

18.

Match the following kingdom with its example

a)

Archaebacteria

1.

Thermophiles

b)

Eubacteria

2.

Ecoli

c)

Fungi

3.

Yeast

d)

Plantae

4.

Live Oak

e)

Animalia

5.

Bombardier Beetle

19.

Which of the following characteristics of living things do viruses not have?

a)

Contains Genetic Material

b)

Cells

c)

Grow and Develop

d)

Reproduction without host

e)

Evolve

20.

Match the following animal adaptation with example.

a)

behavioral

1.

migration

b)

physiological

2.

venom

c)

structural

3.

wing shape

21.

Match the following plant adaptation with example

a)

Structural

1.

Flower color

b)

Behavioral

2.

Tropism

c)

Physiological

3.

Blooming at night

22.

Match the tropism (plant response toward or away from stimuli).

a)

Geotropism or gravitropism

1.

response to gravity

b)

phototropism

2.

response to light

c)

hydrotropism

3.

response to water (roots)

d)

Thigmotropism

4.

response to touch

e)

chemotropism

5.

response to chemicals

23.

(a) states that some (b) cell organelles, such as (c) and (d) evolved from free-living (e) .

Choose from the below words

endosymbiotic theory

eukaryotic

mitochondria

chloroplasts

prokaryotes

24.

Match the following

a)

Analogous Structures

1.

structures that serve identical functions but have different internal anatomy

b)

Homologous Structures

2.

Organ or bone that is derived from a common ancestor.

c)

vestigial structures

3.

unused organs or bones in an organism

d)

adaptation

4.

adjustment of an organism due to their environment that gives them a great chance of survival.

e)

speciation

5.

the forming of a new species due to isolation

25.

Match the following

a)

Coevolution

1.

When both species adapted at the same time because of another species

b)

Divergent Evolution

2.

One species develops into two different species due to isolation or change in environment.

c)

Binomial Nomenclature

3.

Two part naming system, organisms named by genus and species

d)

Dichotomous key

4.

tool that uses two step questions to classify based on characteristics.

26.

Central Dogma (idea or principle) of Biology is (a) to (b) to (c)

Choose from the below words

DNA

RNA

protein

27.

Which of the following describe DNA?

a)

Single Strand

b)

Double Strand

c)

Ribose Sugar

d)

Deoxyribose Sugar

e)

Thymine

28.

Which of the following describe RNA

a)

Single Strand

b)

Double Strand

c)

Ribose Sugar

d)

Deoxyribose Sugar

e)

Thymine

29.

DNA replication is (a) . Each side is used as a (b) . DNA (c) so when (d) takes places each new cell as an (e) copy.

Choose from the below words

semiconservative

template

unravels

mitosis

identical

meiosis

nonidentical

30.

Match the parts of replication with their jobs.

a)

Helicase

1.

Unwinds/unzips

b)

Topoisomerase

2.

Holds Strands apart

c)

RNA primer

3.

adds short strands of RNA to start the process

d)

DNA polymerase

4.

builds a new strand with complementary nucleotides

e)

DNA Ligase

5.

Glues Okazaki fragments on lagging strand.

31.

Chromosomes are (a) DNA that is (b) around (c)

Choose from the below words

condensed

coiled

histones.

32.

(a) are (b) of DNA on a (c) . The (d) of the bases determines the order of (e) .

Choose from the below words

Genes

segments

chromosome

sequence

amino acids

33.

Match the following sources of genetic variation.

a)

Crossing Over

1.

Occurs in Prophase I, genes from homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange information.

b)

Random assortment

2.

alleles separate and sort randomly during meiosis resulting in many different phenotypes

c)

Nondisjunction

3.

when chromosome do not separate properly which leads to trisomy and monosomy.

d)

Genetic mutation

4.

change in DNA leads to a change in protein

e)

Gene regulation

5.

the expression of genes is regulated by turning off and on genes.

34.

Match the mutation information

a)

Point mutation

1.

one base is changed, may or may not change protein (inversion or substitution)

b)

Frameshift mutation

2.

addition or deletion of a nitrogenous base. causes change to protein.

c)

Mutation in sex cells (germ cells)

3.

Can be passed on to offspring.

d)

Mutagens

4.

radiation, chemicals, virus... anything that causes a mutation.

35.

Which of the following are chromosome mutations?

a)

Frameshift

b)

Translocation

c)

Deletion

d)

addition

e)

substution

36.

Chromosome mutations are worse than DNA mutations.

a)

True

b)

False

37.

(a) , (b) , and (c) make up a nucleotide.

Choose from the below words

sugar

phosphate

base

DNA

Glycogen

Carbohydrate

38.

Match the following

a)

Replication

1.

Making an exact copy of DNA

b)

Transcription

2.

mRNA is made of a section of DNA in the nucleus.

c)

Translation

3.

mRNA codons match with tRNA and the code is translated into a protein at a ribosome (rRNA).

d)

mRNA

4.

Messenger RNA

e)

tRNA

5.

transfer RNA

39.

Match the following

a)

transgenic crops

1.

plants that have been genetically modified using recombinant DNA

b)

gel electrophoresis

2.

uses gel and electric charge to separate fragments of DNA into a fingerprint.

c)

Gene Therapy

3.

a virus can be used as a vector to deliver a working gene to patients

d)

restriction enzyme

4.

enzyme in bacteria that are used to cut DNA into fragments- used to cut genes of interest

e)

selective breeding

5.

breeding organisms to produce a desirable trait.

40.

Match the following

a)

Inbreeding

1.

breeding to increase the purity of certain traits, closely related organisms.

b)

Human Genome Project

2.

sequence of all human DNA

c)

Reproductive Cloning

3.

making identical copy of an organism. Uses nuclear transfer.

d)

Therapeutic cloning

4.

making stem cells, similar to reproductive cloning except no egg is implanted

e)

recombinant dna

5.

DNA from 2 sources that is spliced together

41.

(a) is a branching diagram showing relationships among groups of clades while a (b) is a branching diagram that shows the inferred relationships between various species.

Choose from the below words

cladogram

phylogenic tree

42.

What is the closest relative of humans shown in this diagram?

a)

horse

b)

turtle

c)

monkey

d)

dog

43.

According to this diagram, is the pig more closely related to the dog or kangaroo?

(a)

44.

What organism on this diagram would have DNA most similar to the penguin?

(a)

45.

Which species are extinct? (Check all that apply.)

a)

A

b)

D

c)

E

d)

H

e)

J

46.

According to this cladogram, sharks are MOST closely related to which organism?

a)

Amphibians

b)

Ray finned fish

c)

Crocodiles

d)

Birds

47.

All the animals to the right of the salamander would have the common characteristic of...

a)

Fur

b)

Claws or nails

c)

Lungs

d)

Jaws

48.

Based on the phylogenic tree, which of these shows a correct ancestral lineage?

a)

E is an ancestor to F and G

b)

C is an ancestor to D and E

c)

B is an ancestor to A

d)

E is an ancestor to H and I

49.

The diagram below represents possible genetic relationships between groups of organisms.

Which statement is a valid conclusion that can be drawn from the diagram?

a)

Insects are more complex than mammals.

b)

Earthworms and sea stars have a common ancestor.

c)

Snails appeared on Earth before corals.

d)

Sponges were the last new species to appear on Earth.

50.

Based on this phylogenetic tree, which statement is true?

a)

Lesser pandas are more genetically similar to giant pandas than they are to raccoons

b)

Brown bears are more genetically similar to giant pandas than they are to sun bears

c)

Lesser pandas are more genetically similar to raccoons than they are to giant pandas

d)

The bear species are all more genetically similar to dogs than they are to giant pandas

51.

What number is the common ancestor of C and D

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

52.

What is the common ancestor of Letters A, B, C, D, E?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

53.

Who is most closely related to Taxidea taxus?

a)

Lutra lutra

b)

Panthera pardus

c)

Canis latrans

d)

Canis lupus

54.

Which of the following correctly identify parts of mitosis?

a)

2 identical cells

b)

4 identical cells

c)

2 nonidentical cells

d)

4 nonidentical cells

55.

Somatic cells undergo (a) . The ending result is (b) (c) (d) cells.

Choose from the below words

mitosis

2

identical

diploid

haploid

4

nonidentical.

56.

Gametic cells undergo (a) . The ending result is (b) (c) (d) cells.

Choose from the below words

meiosis

4

nonidentical

haploid

diploid

mitosis

2

identical

57.

Match the purpose of each

a)

Mitosis

1.

growth and repair

b)

meiosis

2.

sex cells

c)

interphase

3.

growth, metabolism, and preparation for division

58.

(a) respiration requires (b) . (c) respiration does (d) require oxygen. Anaerobic respiration is often called (e) .

Choose from the below words

aerobic

oxygen

anaerobic

not

fermentation

59.

how much ATP is required to start glycolysis?

a)

1

b)

3

c)

4

d)

2

60.

what happens after glycolysis?

a)

goes into aerobic respiration if oxygen is present and anaerobic if not

b)

glycolysis starts over again

c)

ATP from glycolysis begins to help begin photosynthesis

d)

nothing

61.

Glycolysis happens in the (blank).

(a)

62.

Which is a product of glycolysis?

a)

2 molecules of pyruvic acid

b)

1 molecule of glucose

c)

NAD+

d)

oxygen

63.

What cells in the body may undergo lactic acid fermentation during exercise?

a)

Muscle cells

b)

Fat cells

c)

Liver cells

d)

Skin cells

64.

What are the two products of the light reactions that are needed for the calvin cycle?

a)

NAD and NADPH

b)

NADP + and Glucose

c)

NADPH and ATP

d)

Oxygen and NADPH

65.

The first step of photosynthesis is:

a)

Light dependent

b)

Light independent

c)

The calvin cycle

d)

Glycolysis

66.

The light dependent step occurs in the:

a)

Thylakoid membranes

b)

Stroma fluid

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Double membrane

67.

Chlorophyll is important in which step?

a)

Light dependent step

b)

Light independent step

68.

The Light Independent step occurs in the:

a)

Thylakoid membranes

b)

Stroma fluid

c)

Double membrane

d)

Cytoplasm

69.

The first step of cellular respiration is

a)

ATP synthesis

b)

aerobic

c)

glycolysis

d)

in the mitochondria

70.

Which stage(s) of cellular respiration is/are ANAEROBIC.

(check all that apply)

a)

glycolysis

b)

formation of acetyl CoA

c)

citric acid cycle

d)

electron transport chain

71.

In this diagram of a mitochondrion, #1 is pointing to the

a)

matrix

b)

inner membrane

c)

outer membrane

d)

intermembrane space

72.

Where does the Krebs Cycle take place?

a)

mitochondria

b)

chloroplast

c)

cytoplasm

d)

nucleus

73.

The splitting of the glucose molecule is called?

a)

synthesis

b)

denaturalization

c)

glycolysis

d)

dissolving

74.

Which of the following do at least one stage of cellular respiration

a)

plants

b)

animals

c)

bacteria

d)

fungi

75.

Match Mendel's Laws

a)

Law of Dominance

1.

the dominant allele will prevent the recessive allele from being expressed

b)

Law of segregation

2.

gene pairs separate when gametes are formed

c)

Law of independent assortment

3.

different pairs of genes separate independently of each other when gametes are formed.

76.

(a) contains 4 boxes and looks at (b) trait. Heterozygous crosses show a (c) genotype ratio and a (d) phenotype ratio.

Choose from the below words

monohybrid cross

one

1:2:1

3:1

77.

(a) contains (b) boxes and it crosses (c) traits. A cross between two heterozygous parents would revel a (d) phenotype ratio in the offspring.

Choose from the below words

dihybrid cross

16 b

2

9:3:3:1

monohybrid

3:1

78.

What is the phenotype ratio of two heterozygous individuals in a dihybrid cross?

(a) : (b) : 3 : (c)

Choose from the below words

9

3

1

2

4

79.

Match the following

a)

sex linked traits

1.

traits that are inherited on X chromosomes.

b)

Linked Traits

2.

genes on the same chromosome are inherited together

c)

multiple alleles

3.

presence of more than two alleles for a trait.

d)

polygenic inheritance

4.

one trait controlled by many genes

80.

(a) have both alleles equally expressed, while (b) has an intermediate between the two parents, neither trait is dominant.

Choose from the below words

codominant traits

incomplete dominance

dominant

recessive

81.

Match the following

a)

homozygous recessive

1.

aa

b)

homozygous dominant

2.

HH

c)

heterozygous

3.

Gg

82.

Match the following Blood types with their genotype.

a)

O

1.

OO

b)

AB

2.

AB

c)

A

3.

AO

d)

B

4.

BO

e)

A (Homozygous)

5.

AA

83.

Exponential growth is represented by a (a) . Logistical growth is represented by an (b) .

Choose from the below words

J curve

S curve

carrying capacity

84.

Bacteria exhibit (a) growth due to rapid reproduction. Animals have (b) due to slower reproduction. In an ecosystem the (c) is the maximum number of organisms an ecosystem can support. (d) determine the carrying capacity.

Choose from the below words

exponential

logistical growth

carrying capacity

limiting factors

biotic

density dependent

abiotic

85.

Match the following

a)

Biotic

1.

living or once living

b)

abiotic

2.

never living

c)

density dependent

3.

limit populations when density becomes high - predation, competition)

d)

density independent

4.

limit the population size regardless of density - natural disasters - fire, flood, drought

86.

Reorder the following into the proper ecological structure (smallest to largest)

a)

Organism

b)

Population

c)

Community

d)

Ecosystem

e)

Biome

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

87.

Reorder the following for a ecological pyramid

a)

producer

b)

primary consumer

c)

secondary consumer

d)

tertiary consumer

e)

decomposer

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

88.

Match the following

a)

producer

1.

autotroph

b)

primary consumer

2.

herbivore - heterotroph

c)

secondary consumer

3.

omnivore- hetertroph

d)

tertiary consumer

4.

typically carnivore - heterotroph

e)

decomposer

5.

return nutrients back to the environment - bacteria and fungi

89.

What percent of energy is passed on to the next trophic level?

(a)

90.

Match the following

a)

Phosphorus cycle

1.

weathering of rock

b)

carbon/oxygen cycle

2.

photosynthesis removes CO₂ and cellular respiration releases CO₂

c)

Nitrogen cycle

3.

bacteria is needed to help complete this cycle.

d)

Nitrogen fixation

4.

bacteria changing nitrogen into usable forms for the plant.

e)

Organic

5.

Carbon Containing

91.

(a) succession begins on (b) . (c) succession starts after a natural or human disaster and there is (d) on the ground.

Choose from the below words

Primary

bare rock

secondary

soil

92.

Match the following

a)

pioneer species

1.

species that are the first to colonize an area in succesion

b)

aquatic habitats

2.

fill with sediment over time during successiong

c)

estuary

3.

aquatic area with a mix of fresh and salt water

d)

terrestrial environments

4.

areas on land that are replaced by the largest plants for that biome

e)

climax community

5.

final stable community and highest biodiversity

93.

Match the following

a)

Keystone species

1.

species in an ecosystem on which other species depend

b)

symbiosis

2.

relationship between organisms

c)

biomagnification

3.

increase in toxins at higher levels on the food chain

d)

greenhouse gas

4.

increased that trap heat in the atmosphere

e)

eutrophication

5.

nutrient pollution in water that leads to algal blooms

94.

Match the following

a)

invasive species

1.

species not native to the area. Has few natural predators

b)

Niche

2.

an organisms particular role in an ecosystem

c)

mutualism

3.

both organisms benefit

d)

commensalism

4.

one organism benefits and one is unaffected

e)

parasitism

5.

one organism benefits and one is harmed

EOC Biology Review

Total questions: 94

Worksheet time: 3hrs 55mins

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