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Unit 1 Matter Review (Final Review)

Total questions: 146

Worksheet time: 1hrs 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In which phase of matter do atoms vibrate in place without moving?

a)

Liquid

b)

Solid

c)

Gas

d)

None of these

2.

Which phase of matter has no definite shape or volume?

a)

Solid

b)

Liquid

c)

Gas

d)

All of the above

3.

Which phase of matter has a definite volume and takes the shape of its container?

a)

Liquid

b)

Solid

c)

Gas

d)

None of these

4.

A small chunk of matter is made only from Gold atoms. This is an example of a:

a)

Mixture

b)

Compound

c)

Element

d)

Solution

5.

Apple juice is what kind of mixture?

a)

Homogeneous

b)

Heterogeneous

6.

Boba tea is what kind of mixture?

a)

Homogeneous

b)

Heterogeneous

7.

A molecule with two or more different atoms is called a:

a)

Element

b)

Compound

c)

Mixture

d)

Particle

8.

True or False: An element can be split by chemical means

a)

True

b)

False

9.

Pure water is an example of what?

a)

Element

b)

Solution

c)

Compound

d)

Mixture

10.

Which of the following is an example of a heterogeneous mixture?

a)

A gold bar

b)

Coffee

c)

A computer

d)

Coke

11.

What units are used to measure volume?

a)

Grams

b)

Liters

c)

Meters

d)

Celcius

12.

What unit is used to describe the mass of an object?

a)

Grams

b)

Liters

c)

Meters

d)

Gallons

13.

We can measure the distance from San Antonio to Houston using:

a)

Liters

b)

Kilometers

c)

Grams

d)

Millimeters

14.

What do we call the curve on the surface of a liquid in a graduated cylinder?

a)

Apex

b)

Meniscus

c)

Parabola

d)

Hyperbole

15.

What is the volume of liquid in this cylinder?

a)

25 mL

b)

24.5 mL

c)

24.0 mL

d)

25.0 mL

16.

If a liquid's temperature rises enough, it will become a:

a)

Solid

b)

Gas

17.

When the temperature of liquid drops, it will eventually become a:

a)

Solid

b)

Gas

c)

Plasma

18.

How do you think air pressure will affect the phase of matter of a material? Explain.

4 lines
19.
The amount of matter in an object is a measure of the object's ________________.
a)
volume
b)
density
c)
mass
d)
solubility
20.
What is the density of water?
a)
1 mL
b)
1 gram
c)
1 g/cm3
d)

None of the above

21.
In which state does matter completely fill its closed container?
a)
Gas
b)
Liquid
c)
Solid
d)
Ice
22.
Which state of matter has a fixed shape and volume and it's molecules move very slowly?
a)
Liquid
b)
Gas
c)
Solid
d)
Plasma
23.
The boiling point of water is ______________.
a)
0° C
b)
50° C
c)
200° C
d)
100° C
24.

The mass of a rock is measured with a balance. The rock is then broken into many smaller pieces and the total mass of all the pieces is measured again. Which of the following sentences about the mass is TRUE?

a)

The mass of the rock will be greater than the total mass of the smaller pieces.

b)

The mass of the rock will be less than the total mass of the smaller pieces.

c)

The mass of the rock will be same as the total mass of the smaller pieces.

d)

The mass of the rock will not be the same as the total mass of the smaller pieces.

25.

Which of the following best represents the three states of matter?

a)

Picture A

b)

Picture B

c)

Picture C

d)

Picture D

26.

State of matter

a)

Plasma

b)

Gas

c)

Solid

d)

Liquid

27.
The amount of space something takes up.
a)
matter
b)
mass
c)
volume
d)
element
28.
Anything that has mass and takes up space.
a)
volume
b)
matter
c)
solid
d)
temperature
29.
The measure of the energy of motion in the particles of matter, which we feel as how hot or cold something is.
a)
matter
b)
gas
c)
temperature
d)
atomic theory
30.
The state of matter in which a substance has a definite volume but no definite shape.
a)
gas
b)
liquid
c)
solid
d)
matter
31.
The state of matter in which a substance has a definite shape and definite volume.
a)
solid
b)
gas
c)
atom
d)
liquid
32.
The state of matter in which a substance does not have a definite shape or volume.
a)
element
b)
compound
c)
gas
d)
liquid
33.

Substances are classified in Elements and (a)  

34.

Mixtures are divided in homogeneous and (a)  

35.

What mixture is an heterogeneous mixture?

a)

Soluble coffee in water

b)

Sand and water

c)

Perfume

d)

Apple juice

36.

The mixtures where components CAN NOT be distinguished at simple sight:

a)

Homogeneous

b)

Heterogeneous

c)

Homogeneous and heterogeneous

d)

None

37.

The Tyndall effect is used to differentiate homogeneous from heterogeneous mixtures

a)

True

b)

False

38.

If the beam of a laser can be seen through the liquid, the mixture is:

a)

Homogeneous

b)

Heterogeneous

39.
When a gas turns into a liquid, it is called ___________________.
a)
Condensation
b)
Evaporation
c)
Melting
d)
Freezing
40.

Choose ALL the examples of CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

a)

Flammability

b)

Oxidation

c)

Radioactivity

d)

Color

41.

The smallest unit into which an element can be divided and still retain all the properties of that element.

a)

molecule

b)

element

c)

atom

d)

compound

42.

A change in one of more substances, caused by a reaction that forms new and different substances.

a)

chemical property

b)

physical change

c)

chemical change

d)

physical property

43.

A change in which the form or shape of a substance changes but the chemical makeup of the substance remains the same.

a)

physical property

b)

physical change

c)

chemical property

d)

chemical change

44.

An element is heated to a temperature high enough to raise the kinetic energy of the molecules to a level where all of the molecules completely break free of the binding forces holding them together. What term is used to describe that temperature?

a)

melting point

b)

boiling point

c)

decomposition

d)

freezing point

45.

What happens to temperature and thermal (heat) energy during a phase change (ex: freezing)?

a)

The thermal energy changes, but the temperature remains constant.

b)

The temperature changes, but the thermal energy remains constant.

c)

Both the thermal energy and temperature remain constant.

46.

What is the freezing point of this substance?

a)

150 degrees

b)

200 degrees

c)

90 degrees

47.

What is the boiling point of the substance?

a)

150 degrees

b)

90 degrees

c)

50 degrees

48.

Which of the following best describes the particles of a solid?

a)

The particles are far apart and moving slowly.

b)

The particles are closely packed and vibrate in place.

c)

The particles are far apart and moving fast.

49.

Consider the four phases of matter. How is a liquid different than a solid?

a)

the particles are farther apart

b)

energy has decreased

c)

molecules begin to vibrate

50.

The fourth state of matter, plasma, exists when what happens?

a)

The atoms in a gas become ionized.

b)

The atoms in a gas experience no change

c)

The atoms in a gas lose energy

51.

At 30 atmospheres of pressure and a temperature of 50 degrees Celsius, what state of matter would this substance be in?

(Remember-What is freezing point in Celsius? What is boiling point in Celsius?)

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

52.

​

A student is shown a model of the particles that make-up a liquid. ​​​​

How should the model be changed to show the particles of a solid?

​

a)

Increase the speed of the particles, and decrease the space between the particles

b)

Decrease the speed of the particles, and increase the space between the particles

c)

Decrease the speed of the particles, and decrease the space between the particles

53.

During which period of time is the substance completely in the liquid phase?

a)

B-C

b)

C-D

c)

A-B and B-C

54.

​

The illustration shows the lab equipment set up by a student to find the melting and freezing points for naphthalene, a chemical used as an insect repellent. ​​​​

A small sample of solid naphthalene (C10H8) is placed in the capillary tube attached to the thermometer and is heated in the water bath until the white solid melts. The student then turns the heat off and observes the sample as it cools, recording the temperature at regular intervals. What happens to the particles in naphthalene as it cools?

​

a)

the kinetic energy of the particles remains the same

b)

the kinetic energy of the particles increases

c)

the kinetic energy of the particles decreases

55.

​

A student collected thermal data for acetic acid (CH3CO2H) and water (H2O) and graphed the heating curves for the two substances. ​​​​ Which comparison can be made about a phase change common to acetic acid and water based on the graph?

​(Think about water's state of matter)

a)

More heat energy is required to melt a gram of acetic acid than to melt a gram of water.

b)

More heat energy is required to vaporize a gram of water than to vaporize a gram of acetic acid.

c)

Given the same rate of added heat, the temperature of a gram of water will increase at a faster rate than a gram of acetic acid.

56.

Which two factors make up density?

a)

weight and volume

b)

size and weight

c)

mass and size

d)

mass and volume

57.

Which of the following is NOT a physical property?

a)

Rust

b)

Color

c)

Magnetic

d)

Texture

58.

Flammability and Acidity are examples of what type of property?

a)

Chemical

b)

Physical

c)

Electrical

59.

A box has a mass of 10 kg and a volume of 2 m3.  What is the box’s density?

a)

5 oz/mi

b)

0.2 kg/m3

c)

5 km/m3

d)

0.2 oz/mi

60.

Which of the following statements is false?

a)

Flammability is a chemical property

b)

Magnetism is a chemical property

c)

Boiling point is a physical property

61.

A property of a substance that can be observed without the substance changing identity is known as

a)

a physical property

b)

a chemical property

c)

a mixture

62.

A property of a substance that is observed when the substance undergoes a change in identity is known as

a)

a physical property

b)

a chemical property

c)

a mixture

63.

Matter is anything that has mass and take up

a)

gravity

b)

weight

c)

space

64.

substance that cannot be broken down into a simpler substance

a)

chemical

b)

element

c)

compound

d)

mixture

65.

basic particle from which all elements are made

a)

atom

b)

molecule

c)

element

d)

compound

66.

force of attraction between atoms

a)

atom bond

b)

compound

c)

chemical bond

d)

molecule

67.

group of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds

a)

atom

b)

molecule

c)

chemical bond

d)

compound

68.

substance made of two or more elements that are chemically combined is a set ratio

a)

compound

b)

chemical formula

c)

molecule

d)

atom

69.

What shows the elements in the compound and the ratio of atoms

a)

chemical formula

b)

chemical bond

c)

molecule

d)

mixture

70.

A _________ is made of two or more substances that are together in the same place but their atoms are NOT chemically bonded.

a)

compound

b)

mixture

c)

substance

d)

filtration

71.

A type of mixture where you can see the different parts and they can easily be separated into their different parts.

a)

atomic mixture

b)

Compound mixture

c)

Heterogeneous mixture

d)

Homogeneous mixture

72.

A type of mixture that you can't see the different parts.

a)

Homogeneous mixture

b)

Heterogeneous mixture

c)

Compound

d)

distillation

73.

Heterogeneous and Homogeneous are two types of what?

a)

compounds

b)

elements

c)

mixtures

d)

atoms

74.

What type of matter is shown here?

a)

Element

b)

Compound

c)

Mixture

d)

Chemical

75.

Which type of matter is shown here?

a)

Element

b)

Compound

c)

Mixture

d)

Molecule

76.

Which type of matter is shown here?

a)

element

b)

compound

c)

mixture

d)

molecule

77.

pure water, salt, carbon dioxide are all examples of?

a)

Pure substances (elements)

b)

mixtures

c)

Pure substances (compounds)

d)

Reactions

78.

_____ describes the way something feels, looks, tastes, smells, etc.

a)

physical properties

b)

chemical properties

c)

compounds

d)

elements

79.

Anything that has mass and takes up space

a)

matter

b)

mass

c)

liquid

d)

insulator

80.

Which of the following are considered pure substances?

a)

homogeneous mixture

b)

compound

c)

element

d)

heterogeneous mixture

81.

Which of these are homogeneous mixtures?

a)

peanuts and almonds mixed in a bowl

b)

food dye mixed in water

c)

a cup of tea and sugar

d)

concrete

82.

basic particle from which all elements are made

a)

atom

b)

molecule

c)

element

d)

compound

83.

What is the difference between an element and a compound?

a)

Elements are made of more than one atom.

b)

Compounds have uniform composition.

c)

Compounds are made of more than one type of atom.

d)

Only elements are pure substances.

84.

Any material consisting of only one type of atom is classified as what?

a)

A compound

b)

An element

c)

A heterogeneous mixture

d)

A homogeneous mixture

85.

When different atoms combine _______ are formed.

a)

compounds

b)

elements

c)

heterogeneous mixtures

d)

homogeneous mixtures

86.

A compound is represented by its _______.

a)

atomic number

b)

chemical number

c)

chemical formula

d)

number of atoms

87.

Most materials we use and encounter daily are ______.

a)

elements

b)

compounds

c)

pure substances

d)

mixtures

88.

Which classification of matter is a pure substance?

a)

Elements

b)

Elements and compounds

c)

Compounds

d)

Elements and mixtures

e)

Mixtures

89.

A material made of combined substances that each retain their own properties is called what?

a)

A mixture

b)

A compound

c)

A pure substance

d)

An element

90.

In a ______ mixture, the material has the same composition throughout.

a)

heterogeneous

b)

homogeneous

91.

What is the difference between an element and a compound?

a)

Elements are made of more than one atom.

b)

Compounds have uniform composition.

c)

Compounds are made of more than one type of atom.

d)

Only elements are pure substances.

92.

_______ can be separated by physical means.

a)

An element

b)

A compound

c)

Pure substances

d)

Mixtures

93.

In a ______ mixture, each substance can be easily distinguished.

a)

heterogeneous

b)

homogeneous

94.

Granite rock is an example of ______.

a)

an element

b)

a compound

c)

a homogeneous mixture

d)

a heterogeneous mixture

95.

Sea water is an example of ______.

a)

an element

b)

a compound

c)

a homogeneous mixture

d)

a heterogeneous mixture

96.

Nickel is an example of ______.

a)

an element

b)

a compound

c)

a homogeneous mixture

d)

a heterogeneous mixture

97.

Chloroform is an example of ______.

a)

an element

b)

a compound

c)

a homogeneous mixture

d)

a heterogeneous mixture

98.

Which of the following is an example of an element?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

99.

Which of the following is an example of a compound?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

100.

Which of the following is an example of a mixture?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

101.
Which one of the following would you use to separate sand from iron filings?
a)
a bar magnet
b)
filter paper
c)
chromatography paper
d)
alum
102.

This diagram represents...

a)

An element

b)

A molecule

c)

A compound

d)

A mixture of elements and compounds

103.
a)
element
b)
compound
c)
mixture of elements
d)
mixture of compounds
104.
What type of mixture is this?
a)
heterogeneous 
b)
homogeneous
105.
Which of the following is not a chemical property? 
a)
rusting 
b)
boiling 
c)
rotting 
d)
burning 
106.
Which one of these is a chemical property?
a)
melting point
b)
boiling point
c)
color
d)
flammability
107.
Ability to rust is this type of property:
a)
Physical property
b)
Chemical property
108.
Which is an example of a physical property?
a)
ability to react with acid
b)
 state of matter
c)
flammability
d)
ability to react with oxygen
109.

A pure substance that cannot be broken down into any other substance.

a)

Elements

b)

Compounds

c)

Mixtures

110.

A(n) ______________ is formed when two or more elements chemically combine.

a)

Compound

b)

Element

c)

Mixture

111.
Which of these is a pure substance?
a)
bread
b)
table salt
c)
garden soil
d)
sea water
112.

Mixtures are different than pure substances because mixtures-

a)

have lower boiling points

b)

can be separated physically

c)

are less dense than pure substances

d)

contain only one type of atom

113.

Matter can be classified in:

a)

Mixtures and Compounds

b)

Substances and Elements

c)

Mixtures and Substances

d)

Elements and compounds

114.

Substances are classified in Elements and (a)  

115.

NH3 is a:

a)

Mixture

b)

Element

c)

Compound

d)

Particle

116.

Mixtures are divided in homogeneous and (a)  

117.

Water and sugar dissolved is an example of:

a)

Compound

b)

Homogeneous mixture

c)

Substance

d)

Heterogeneous mixture

118.

A chocolate chip cookie is an example of:

a)

Substance

b)

Compound

c)

Homogeneous mixture

d)

Heterogeneous mixture

119.

What mixture is an heterogeneous mixture?

a)

Soluble coffee in water

b)

Sand and water

c)

Perfume

d)

Apple juice

120.

The mixtures where the components can be distinguished at simple sight

a)

Homogeneous

b)

Heterogeneous

c)

Homogeneous and heterogeneous

d)

None

121.

The mixtures where components CAN NOT be distinguished at simple sight:

a)

Homogeneous

b)

Heterogeneous

c)

Homogeneous and heterogeneous

d)

None

122.

The atmosphere is:

a)

Mixture

b)

Substance

c)

Element

d)

Compound

123.

The Tyndall effect is used to differentiate homogeneous from heterogeneous mixtures

a)

True

b)

False

124.

If the beam of a laser can be seen through the liquid, the mixture is:

a)

Homogeneous

b)

Heterogeneous

125.

If the beam of a laser can NOT be seen through the liquid, the mixture is:

a)

Homogeneous

b)

Heterogeneous

126.

Tap water is:

a)

Homogeneous mixture

b)

Heterogeneous mixture

c)

Substance

d)

Compound

127.
A pure substance containing only one kind of atom.
a)
element
b)
mixture
c)
compound
128.
Can only be separated by chemical means.
a)
element
b)
mixture
c)
compound
129.
This picture represents which of the following?
a)
element
b)
compound
c)
mixture
130.
This picture represents which of the following?
a)
element
b)
compound
c)
mixture
131.
The amount of mass in a specific volume
a)
density
b)
weight
c)
matter
d)
state
132.
The ability of a substance to be pounded or rolled into thin sheets
a)
State
b)
Ductility
c)
Malleability
d)
Thermal Conductivity
133.
The ability of a substance to be pulled into wires
a)
Malleability
b)
Flexibility
c)
State
d)
Ductility
134.
Physical or Chemical?  Water is nonflammable
a)
Physical
b)
Chemical
c)
Neither
135.
Physical or Chemical Property? If copper comes in contact with water, it will turn green.
a)
Physical
b)
Chemical
c)
Neither
136.
Physical or Chemical Property?  The temperature of boiling water is 100 degrees Celsius.
a)
Physical
b)
Chemical
c)
Neither
137.
Physical or Chemical Property?  The solid form of water is ice.
a)
Physical
b)
Chemical
c)
Neither
138.
Define a Physical Property
a)
A property of matter not involving in its manifestation a chemical change
b)
A property in which stops a chemical reaction from occuring.
c)
A property or behavior of a substance which undergoes a chemical change or reaction.
d)
A property which makes the object smell or taste different.
139.
Define a Chemical Property
a)
A property which depends on the objects size or matter.
b)
A property of matter not involving in its manifestation a chemical change
c)
A property or behavior of a substance which undergoes a chemical change or reaction.
d)
A property which makes the object smell or taste different.
140.
What is matter?
a)
Any subtance that doesn't take up space or have mass.
b)
Any substance that takes up space or have mass.
c)
Any substance that exists on Earth.
d)
Any substance that exists in space.
141.
Boiling point,melting point, and density are some of an element's
a)
pure properties
b)
physical properties
c)
chemical properties
142.
A mixture that appears to be evenly mixed throughout:
a)
an atom
b)
a compound
c)
a homogeneous mixture
d)
a heterogeneous mixture
143.
 mixture that does NOT appear to be evenly mixed throughout:
a)
an atom
b)
a compound
c)
a homogeneous mixture
d)
a heterogeneous mixture
144.
Which of these is an example of a chemical property?
a)
density
b)
melting point
c)
ductility
d)
flammability
145.
Can a mixture be separated? 
a)
No
b)
Yes
c)
Only sometimes
146.
An example of a physical change would be a change in...
a)
Color
b)
Shape
c)
Size
d)
All of the above 

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