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WorksheetsPhysical Science Midterm Review
Total questions: 83
Worksheet time: 7hrs 55mins
Fe + O2 -> Fe2O3
_CF4 + _Br2 -- _CBr4 + _F2
_CH4 + _O2 --> _CO2 + _H2O
_Al +_HCl --> _H2 +_AlCl3
Why do atoms bond?
They typically don't bond
To add or take away energy levels
To have a full valance shell.
To have a full inner shell
Ionic bonding is between a
nonmetal and nonmetal
metal and nonmetal
metal and metal
Depends on the situation
Covalent bonding is between a
nonmetal and nonmetal
metal and nonmetal
metal and metal
It depends on the situation
What do positive ions tend to do?
lose electrons
gain electrons
lose protons
gain protons
What happens when magnesium loses 2 electrons?
It stabilizes to a net charge of 0
It turns into an atom
It becomes negatively charged
It becomes positively charged
Vertical columns on the periodic table are called ___?
groups
periods
rows
families
Which color on the image of the periodic table corresponds with the halogens.
red
black
blue
orange
Which color on the image of the periodic table corresponds with the noble gases.
red
black
blue
orange
Which color on the image of the periodic table corresponds with the transition metals.
red
black
blue
orange
Which color on the image of the periodic table corresponds with the metalloids.
bright yellow
gold
teal
light blue
Which color on the image of the periodic table corresponds with the alkaline earth metals.
yellow
dark yellow
blue/green
teal
Horizontal rows on the periodic table are called ___?
groups
periods
rows
families
The periodic table is mostly comprised of what type of element?
Metals
Nonmetals
Metalloids
What is the most reactive nonmetal?
Fluorine
Iodine
Chlorine
Bromine
What is the smallest unit of matter? It is composed of protons and neutrons, held together in the nucleus, and electrons around the nucleus in different electron orbitals, which form an electron cloud.
cell
nucleus
atom
electron
What are any of the various self-contained units of matter or energy that are fundamental parts of all matter. These particles include electrons, protons, and neutrons.
subatomic particles
elements
nucleus
electron cloud
What is a subatomic particle with a positive charge that is in the nucleus of an atom?
neutron
proton
electron
valence electron
What is a subatomic particle without an electric charge, located in the nucleus of an atom?
neutron
proton
electron
valence electron
What is a subatomic particle with a negative charge? It is found in the electron cloud surrounding the nucleus.
neutron
proton
electron
electron cloud
What is the center of an atom containing protons and neutrons?
nucleus
neutron
proton
electron cloud
What mass does a neutron have?
1 amu
0 amu
-1 amu
+2 amu
Which state of matter has both definite shape and definite volume?
Gas
Liquid
Solid
Which state of matter has no definite shape and no definite volume?
Gas
Liquid
Solid
Which state of matter has no definite shape but does have definite volume?
Gas
Solid
Liquid
Matter is _______________________________.
The amount of matter in an object.
The amount of space an object occupies.
Anything that has mass and volume.
Mass is ________________________________.
The amount of matter in an object.
Anything that has Mass and volume.
The amount of space an object occupies.
Volume is _______________________.
the amount of matter an object has.
the amount of space an object occupies.
anything that mass and volume.
A gas has _______________ . (Pick 3)
A lot of space between particles
Very little space between particles
Particles with no definite pattern.
Particles that hold a very definite pattern.
Particle that bounce all over the place.
A solid has _______________ . (Pick 3)
A lot of space between particles
Very little space between particles
Particles with no definite pattern.
Particles that hold a very definite pattern.
Particles that only vibrate in place.
A liquid has _______________ . (Pick 3)
A lot of space between particles.
Very little space between particles.
Particles that have have no definite pattern.
Particles hold that a very definite pattern.
Particles that freely flow past each other.
This diagram represents...
An element
A molecule
A compound
A mixture of elements and compounds
Which statement below does NOT describe a colloid?
A colloid is a type of heterogeneous mixture
A colloid is a type of solution.
The particles in a colloid do not settle like they do in a suspension.
The particles in a colloid do not dissolve – they are just too small to be seen.
A student inflates a balloon with helium then places it in the freezer. The student should expect
the balloon's volume to increase
the balloon's volume to decrease
the balloon's moles to increase
the balloon's moles to decrease
According to kinetic molecular theory: at constant temperature, increasing the volume will decrease the pressure because...
the gas particles must travel farther from wall to wall.
P and V are on the same side of the ideal gas law equation.
the average velocity of the gas particles decreases.
the potential energy of the gas particles has gone down
According to kinetic molecular theory: at constant volume, increasing the temperature will increase the pressure because...
the gas particles are moving faster; faster = more collisions-per-second.
the heat transferred when the temp was raised is stored as potential energy.
the increased temp makes the gas particles larger resulting in more collisions.
science.
A helium balloon has a volume of 500 mL at room temperature (22 °C). What is its volume if it is left outside and discovered in the morning when it is 5 °C outside? Pressure is constant.
471 mL
114 mL
750 mL
500 mL
If you have 38 L of methane gas at 182 °C and 2 atm, what volume would it occupy at STP?
45.6 L
0.0 L
22.4 L
0.0821 L
The energy of motion, such as the movement of molecules associated with temperature
Potential Energy
Kinetic Energy
Endothermic
Exothermic
Stored energy, such as the energy stored in the bonds of a molecule.
Potential Energy
Kinetic Energy
Endothermic
Exothermic
A change that absorbs kinetic energy.
Potential Energy
Kinetic Energy
Endothermic
Exothermic
A change that releases kinetic energy.
Potential Energy
Kinetic Energy
Endothermic
Exothermic
Endothermic Reactions
decrease in temperature
increase in temperature
Exothermic Reactions
decrease in temperature
increase in temperature
Endothermic Reactions
create heat
use heat
Exothermic Reactions
create heat
use heat
Paper burning is an example of...
endothermic
exothermic
