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Semester 1 Final Review

Total questions: 99

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A chromosome is packaged

a)

DNA

b)

Protein

c)

Carbohydrates

d)

Lipids

2.

What is this phase of Mitosis?

a)

Prophase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Telophase

3.

What is this phase of Mitosis?

a)

Prophase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Telophase

4.

Which is used to repair or grow cell?

a)

mitosis

b)

meiosis

c)

replication

d)

transcription

5.
Which of these phases of mitosis take place first?
a)
anaphase
b)
telophase
c)
prophase
d)
metaphase
6.

What is this phase of mitosis? (hint: apart)

a)

Prophase

b)

Anaphase

c)

Telophase

d)

Metaphase

7.

What is this phase of mitosis?

a)

Prophase

b)

Anaphase

c)

Telophase

d)

Metaphase

8.
DNA is replicated during the ______ phase of the cell cycle.
a)
G1
b)
Synthesis
c)
G2
d)
G0
9.
Cells spend 90% of their time in this stage of the cell cycle. This is the reason you would see most cells in this stage if viewed under a microscope.
a)
Prophase
b)
Metaphase
c)
Anaphase
d)
Interphase
10.
Before cells can divide, what must be copied?
a)
mitochondria
b)
cytoplasm
c)
DNA
d)
Cell Wall
11.
How many cells are made in the process of MITOSIS?
a)
one
b)
two
c)
four
d)
eight
12.

Identify letter "G" in the image.

a)

prophase

b)

metaphase

c)

anaphase

d)

telophase

13.

Identify letter "b" in the image.

a)

prophase

b)

G1

c)

G2

d)

S

14.

Identify letter "a" in the image.

a)

prophase

b)

G1

c)

interphase

d)

telophase

15.

Identify letter "j" in the image.

a)

prophase

b)

cytokinesis

c)

interphase

d)

mitosis

16.
Mitosis is made up of how many phases?
a)
4
b)
5
c)
6
d)
7
17.
After interphase is completed the cell moves into the next stage of the cell cycle called _________.
a)
anaphase
b)
cytokinesis
c)
metaphase
d)
mitosis
18.
What is the correct term for "the basic building block of all living organisms"?
a)
cell
b)
cell cycle
c)
cell plate
d)
centriole
19.
What is the correct term for "contains the genetic material (DNA) and serves as the control center of the cell"?
a)
centriole
b)
nucleus
c)
spindle fibers
d)
cytokinesis
20.
Structure (b) is a ____.
a)
chromosome
b)
chromatid
c)
centromere
21.

Structure (c) is a ____. Hint: It is one half of the X shape.

a)

chromosome

b)

chromatid

c)

centromere

22.
The stages of mitosis in order
a)
Metaphase, Anaphase, Prophase, Telophase
b)
Prophase, Anaphase, Metaphase, Telophase
c)
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
d)
Anaphase, Prophase, Telophase, Metaphase
23.
The cell membrane pinches in, dividing the cytoplasm into 2 cells
a)
Metaphase
b)
Anaphase
c)
Telephase
d)
Cytokinesis
24.
The cell below is in a _____________ solution.
a)
Hypertonic
b)
Hypotonic
c)
Isotonic
25.
You put a cell into a solution, the cell grows. Is the solution hypotonic or hypertonic to the cell? 
a)
hypertonic
b)
hypotonic
c)
isotonic
d)
not enough information
26.
An ISOTONIC solution has a(n) ______________ concentration of solute (dissolved stuff) than inside the cell.
a)
lower
b)
equal
c)
higher
27.
What type of solution is this cell in?
a)
Isotonic
b)
Hypertonic
c)
Hypotonic
d)
diffused
28.
What type of solution is this cell in?
a)
Isotonic
b)
Hypertonic
c)
Hypotonic
d)
diffused
29.
Movement of particles from high to low concentration. 
a)
Passive Transport
b)
Active Transport
30.
What is it called when molecules move across the cell membrane from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration through a carrier protein?
a)
Diffusion
b)
Osmosis
c)
Active Transport
d)
Facilitated Diffusion
31.
Osmosis is the movement of _____ across a membrane.
a)
food
b)
energy
c)
oxygen
d)
water
32.
Something is ___________ ____________
when some molecules can cross the membrane while others cannot. 
a)
Selectively (or Semi) Permeable 
b)
Totally Transparent
c)
Liquid Licorice 
d)
Heavily Patrolled 
33.
a)

smooth muscle

b)

bone

c)

nerve

d)

blood

34.
a)
nerve
b)
elastic cartilage
c)
fibrocartilage
d)
cardiac muscle
35.
What is the function of epithelial cells?
a)
Act as barriers between the external environment, or between organs and fluidfilled cavities
b)
Provide movement by pulling on bones
c)
Provide secretions which help to digest food
d)
Act as the messaging pathway between different areas of the body
36.
Define tissue with regards to anatomy
a)
A group of structurally and functionally related cells that come together to perform common functions
b)
Multiple sheets of thin paper used to clean your nose
c)
A series of different cells in the same area
d)
The smallest structural and functional unit of an organism
37.
Which type of muscle tissue would line the intestines?
a)
Smooth
b)
Cardiac
c)
Skeletal
d)
Transitional
38.
Which of the following tissues binds everything together?
a)
Epithelial
b)
Connective
c)
Muscle 
d)
Nervous
39.
Which of the following tissues is made up of cells that contract when stimulated?
a)
Epithelial
b)
Connective
c)
Muscle 
d)
Nervous
40.
Which tissue is this?
a)
Simple Squamous
b)
Stratified Squamous
c)
Simple cuboidal
d)
Pseudostratified columnar
41.
which tissue is this?
a)
Pseudostratified columnar
b)
Stratified Squamous
c)
Simple Columnar
d)
Transitional
42.
What type of Connective tissue is found at the ends of bones to reduce friction?
a)
Cartilage
b)
Dense connective tissue
c)
Adipose Tissue
d)
Loose connective tissue
43.
Salivary glands are 
a)
Endocrine Glands
b)
Exocrine Glands
44.
The pituitary gland puts growth hormone into the blood. What type of gland is it?
a)
Endocrine Gland
b)
Exocrine Gland
45.
What type of muscle tissue is VOLUNTARILY controlled
a)
Skeletal Only
b)
Skeletal and Cardiac
c)
Smooth and Cardiac
d)
Cardiac Only
46.
Which type of epithelial tissue stretches and is found in the bladder and other urinary organs?
a)
Transitional
b)
Simple Cuboidal
c)
Stratified Squamous
d)
Stratified Columnar
47.

Which epithelial tissue has more than one layer of flattened cells?

a)

simple squamous

b)

stratified squamous

c)

transitional

d)

simple columnar

48.
Which of the following is not one of the four basic types of tissue?
a)
epithelial
b)
connective
c)
muscle
d)
avascular
49.

Stratified epithelium is typically used for

a)

excretion

b)

secretion

c)

protection

d)

absorption

50.
What type of cell produces the matrix in loose connective tissue?  
a)
Chondrocytes 
b)
Fibroblasts 
c)
Osteoblasts 
d)
Adiposites  
51.

Integumentary system includes:

(select all possible answers)

a)

skin

b)

nails

c)

muscles

d)

hair

e)

theet

52.

Some cells in the inner layer of the epidermis provide protection from harmful ultraviolet radiation by making a pigment called...

a)

clorophyll

b)

melanin

c)

epidermis

d)

dermis

e)

subcutaneous layer

53.

Protects us against ultraviolet radiation

a)

dermis

b)

clorophyll

c)

melanin

d)

hair follicle

54.

The pigment which protects us against sunlight is...

a)

epidermis

b)

dermis

c)

fatty cells

d)

clorophyll

e)

melanin

55.

Where is the pigment which gives us our skin color located?

a)

epidermis

b)

dermis

c)

fatty layer

d)

subcutaneous layer

56.

Connective tissue, nerve cells, muscle fibers, sweat glands, oil glands, and hair follicles are located in ...

a)

epidermis

b)

dermis

c)

subcutaneous layer

57.

Below the dermis layer is the______, a layer of connective tissue that stores fat and helps the body retain heat.

a)

epidermis

b)

dermis

c)

subcutaneous layer

58.

Hair follicles usually have _____ associated with them that lubricate the skin and hair

a)

acne

b)

sebaceous glands

c)

sweat glands

d)

nerves and vessels

59.

The inner layers of the _______ contains cells that continually are dividing by mitosis to replace cells that are lost or die

a)

epidermis

b)

dermis

c)

subcutaneous layer

60.

Skin is an organ

a)

true

b)

false

61.

This burn degree affects only de epidermis

a)

1st

b)

2nd

c)

3rd

d)

4th

62.
Nails are made out of what?
a)
All of the Above 
b)
Terminal 
c)
 Vellus 
d)
Keratin 
63.
Which layer of the skin contains lots of adipose tissue and connects the skin to muscle?
a)
Dermis
b)
Epidermis
c)
Keratin
d)
Subcutaneous
64.
This function of the skin allows  the body to retain or lose heat.
a)
body temperature regulation
b)
storage
c)
excretion
d)
absorption
65.
The function that allows the body to eliminate salt, waste, and excess water and heat is :
a)
absorption
b)
excretion
c)
production
66.
which type of gland produces oil for waterproofing the skin? 
a)
sebaceous 
b)
 apocrine 
c)
ceruminous 
d)
eccrine 
67.

The epidermis has

a)

blood vessels

b)

no blood vessels

68.
Which is NOT a function of the skin?
a)
Insulation
b)
Movement
c)
Excretion
d)
Vitamin D Production
69.
Epidermal layer found only in thick skin.
a)
stratum basale
b)
stratum spinosum
c)
stratum lucidum
d)
stratum corneum
70.
Which of the following is in correct order of epithelial tissue from superficial to deep on the calf of your leg?
a)
stratum granulosum, stratum lucidum, stratum corneum, stratum spinosum, stratum basale
b)
stratum corneum, stratum granulosum, stratum spinosum, stratum basale
c)
Stratum corneum, stratum lucidum, stratum granulosum, stratum spinosum, stratum basale
d)
stratum basale, stratum spinosum, stratum granulosum, stratum lucidum, stratum corneum
71.
The lungs are located within this cavity
a)
pleural
b)
mediastinum
c)
brachial
d)
pelvic
72.
The brain is located in the 
a)
vertebral canal
b)
cranial cavity
c)
mediastinum
d)
umbilical region
73.
sides of the body
a)
medial
b)
lateral
c)
proximal 
d)
distal
74.
divides body into right and left halves
a)
sagittal plane
b)
mid-sagittal plane
c)
medial
d)
transverse plane
75.
divides the body into upper and lower halves
a)
ventral
b)
medial
c)
transverse plane
d)
mid-sagital plane
76.
refers to being away from the point of origin
a)
ventral
b)
medial
c)
lateral
d)
distal
77.

Homeostasis

a)

allows for a wildly fluctuating internal environment

b)

Is regulated by one body system

c)

is the maintenance of a relatively stable internal environment and often incorporates a form of feedback regulation

78.

The diaphragm is a muscular structure found between what body cavities

a)

Spinal and Cranial

b)

Oral and Nasal

c)

Thoracic & Abdominal

d)

Abdominal & Pelvic

79.

A body part closer to the midline is called

a)

ventral

b)

dorsal

c)

medial

d)

lateral

80.
Homeostasis in the human body is often maintained by a: 
a)
neutral feedback loop 
b)
solar feedback loop
c)
positive feedback loop
d)
negative feedback loop
81.
Which part is superior to the lungs?
a)
none of them are correct
b)
cranium
c)
hips
d)
rib cage
82.
The study of the functions of structures in the human body is
a)
homeostasis
b)
anatomy
c)
physiology
d)
atrophy
83.
The study of the structure of an organism is called
a)
homeostasis
b)
anatomy
c)
physiology
d)
atrophy
84.
Choose the correct order to list structures from smallest to largest
a)
organ, tissue, organism, cell
b)
cell, organism, tissue, organ
c)
organism, cell, tissue, organ
d)
cell, tissue, organ, organism
85.

A group of cells that have a common function are called

a)

cells

b)

molecules

c)

tissues

d)

organs

86.
This section is
a)
frontal
b)
transverse
c)
coronial 
d)
sagittal
87.
This section is 
a)
frontal
b)
transverse
c)
sagittal
88.
This section is 
a)
transverse
b)
frontal
c)
sagittal
89.
The cavity that contains the lungs and heart is
a)
pelvic
b)
abdominal
c)
thoracic
d)
spinal
90.

Towards the head or above.

a)

Superior

b)

Proximal

c)

Inferior

d)

Medial

91.

Closer to the surface of the body

a)

Deep

b)

Medial

c)

Superior

d)

Superficial

92.

Front of the body

a)

Ventral/ Anterior

b)

Dorsal/ Posterior

c)

Superior

d)

Sagittal

93.

Back of the body:

a)

Ventral/ Anterior

b)

Dorsal/ Posterior

c)

Inferior

d)

Sagittal

94.

Farther into the body, away from the surface:

a)

Superficial

b)

Deep

c)

Inferior

d)

Superior

95.

Feedback that tends to cause the level of a variable to change in the same direction as an initial change.

a)

Negative feedback

b)

Homeostasis

c)

Positive feedback

d)

Physiology

96.

A group of organs that work together to perform a vital body function.

a)

Organelle

b)

Organism

c)

Organ system

d)

Organic

97.

A part of the body formed of two or more tissues and adapted to carry out a specific function.

a)

Organ

b)

Organelle

c)

Organ system

d)

Organism

98.

The living human which represents the sum total of all its organ systems working together to maintain life.

a)

Cell

b)

Organelle

c)

Organ

d)

Organism

99.

Axillary is located where

a)

groin

b)

back of knee

c)

Chest

d)

Armpit

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