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Worksheetschemistry
Total questions: 202
Worksheet time: 5hrs 51mins
What is a mole?
6.022 x 1023 particles of any substance
A small burrowing animal
A dark spot on your skin
A spy
An element's molar mass can be found on what part of an element's entry on the periodic table?
atomic number
atomic mass
group number
it can't be found on the periodic table
Which of these elements has the highest molar mass?
Hydrogen
Iron
Carbonate
Cobalt
You have two sealed flasks. The first flask contains 22.99 grams of solid sodium (Na). The second flask contains 200.59 grams of liquid mercury (Hg). Which flask has more moles of the indicated substance?
The first flask
The second flask
Neither.
Which of the following sets of coefficients correctly balances the above chemical equation?
__Pb(NO3)2 + __NaI ⟶
__NaNO3 + __PbI2
1:2:1:2
2:1:2:2
1:2:2:1
1:1:1:1
You have 2 moles of graphite (KC8) in your pencil. How many grams of graphite are in your pencil?
135.19 g
270.37 g
67.59 g
134 g
How many grams of carbon dioxide are in 0.5 mol of carbon dioxide?
11 g
44.009 g
22.005 g
88.018 g
How many moles of Francium (Fr) are in 7.4 x 1026 atoms?
1.23 moles
44.56 x 1049 moles
87 moles
1.23 x 103 moles Fr
How many Cl- ions are found 2.00 mol of potassium chloride (KCl)
6.022 x 1023
1.20 x 1024
0.48
5.73 x 1023
What percent of aluminum oxide is oxygen? Assume oxygen has a molar mass of 16 g/mol and aluminum has a molar mass of 27 g/mol
37%
47%
16%
60%
6.02 x 1023 _____.
If 2 compounds have the same empirical formula, they are the same (same properties, structure, etc.)
How many molecules would be in 8.4 moles of Octane (C8H18)?
5.77 x 1023
5.04 x 1024
5.77 x 1026
5.04 x 1023
What is Avogadro's Number?
6.02 x 1023
- 6.02 1023
6.02 x 10-23
6,020,000,000,000
How many moles are in 4.5x1024 Silver atoms?
0.747 particles
0.747 mol
2.71x1047 mol
2.71x1047 particles
How many molecules are there in 5.5 moles potassium chloride?
4.08 x 10-24
3.31 x 1024
33.11
0.98
Determine the number of atoms in 0.50 moles of zinc.
0.30 x 1024 atoms
4.15 x 10-24 atoms
2.71 x 10-22 atoms
303 atoms
What state of matter?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Plasma!!!
What state of matter?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
What state of matter?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Which is not true about the liquid state of matter?
The liquid state has a definite volume and a definite shape.
The liquid state takes on the shape of its container.
The liquid state has a definite volume and an indefinite shape.
The particles in a liquid can easily move past each other.
A gas typically consists of:
low energy particles that experience high attractive forces between them.
low energy particles that experience no attractive forces between them.
high energy particles that experience high attractive forces between them.
high energy particles that experience little attractive force between them
Which of the following statements is true regarding the particle structure of liquids? Particles of a liquid are:
very close together, so the liquid cannot easily change its shape.
fast-moving, so they fill the volume of their container.
relatively close together, so they cannot be easily compressed.
very far apart, so they have plenty of room to move around.
The state of matter in which a material has a definite volume and a definite shape is the:
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Plasma
Which process could cause a material to change state from gas to liquid?
Adding heat
Adding energy
Removing particles
Removing energy
If I add heat to a solid, how will the motion of the particles be affected?
They will move slower
They will stop moving
They will move faster
They will move to a different container
How can you stop the movement of particles?
Increase the temperature
Decrease the temperature
You can't.
Hold them still with your hands.
Which state of matter does this picture show?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
What state of matter does this picture show?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Which state of matter does this picture show?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
What is the best definition of temperature?
How hot or cold something is
A measure of how fast the molecules are moving in a substance
How hot or cold something feels to a person
As temperature increases, what happens to particles?
They speed up
They slow down
As temperature decreases, what happens to particles?
They speed up
They slow down
What is happening in this picture of ice melting?
Molecules are speeding up
Molecules are slowing down
What is happening in this picture of water boiling?
Molecules are speeding up
Molecules are slowing down
What is happening in this picture of this lake freezing?
Molecules are speeding up
Molecules are slowing down
What is happening to the outside of this water bottle?
Molecules are speeding up
Molecules are slowing down

A solid is a state of matter that has a(n)
indefinite volume and an indefinite shape
definite volume and a definite shape
definite volume and indefinite shape
indefinite volume and a definite shape
In which state are particles packed tightly together in fixed positions?
Gas
Solid
Liquid
Plasma
Particles of a liquid
Are tightly packed together and stay in a fixed position.
Have no viscosity.
Decrease in volume with increasing temperature.
Are free to move in a container but remain in close contact with one another.
The state of matter in which particles are arranged in either a crystallyne or amorphous form is:
Bose-Einstein Condensate
Solid
Liquid
Gas
In which states of matter do the particles spread apart and fill all the space available to them?
solid
liquid
gas
plasma
The change from liquid to solid, ot the reverse of melting, is called
condensation
boiling
sublimation
freezing
What is vaporization?
A gas becoming a liquid
A liquid becoming a solid
A gas becoming a solid
A liquid becoming a gas
During the process of sublimation,
A solid turns directly into a gas.
A solid turns into a liquid.
A gas turns directly into a solid.
A liquid turns into a gas.
An uncovered pot of soup is simmering on a stove, you cover it and see water droplets on the lid. What sequence can you infer has occured?
melting, then boiling
freezing, then thawing
vaporization, then condensation
condensation, then vaporization.
Where can we see plasma?
Lightning
Stars
Volcanoes
Geysers
Using particle movement, order the states of matter
Solid, liquid, gas, plasma, Bose-Einsteing condensate
Plasma, solid, liquid, gas, Bose-Einstein condensate
Bose-Einstein condensate, solid, liquid, gas, plasma
Solid, liquid, gas, plasma
Iodine gas particles can change directly to a solid when cooled. What is the name of this change of state?
condensation
deposition
freezing
plasma
Which process could cause a material to change state from gas to liquid?
Adding heat
Adding energy
Removing particles
Removing energy
What will occur when the substance transitions from B to A? (Diagram A)
condensation
evaporation
melting
freezing
What is the normal boiling point of this substance? (Diagram C)
150 °C
100 °C
-50 °C
0 °C
**An ice cube feels cold when we hold it. Which of the following best explains why?
Heat moves from our hands into the ice cube.
Cold moves from our hands into the ice cube.
Heat moves from the ice cube into our hands.
Cold moves from the ice cube into our hands.
Pick the gas
milk
chair
ice
water
oxygen
Producers make their own food, what is the other group of living things that have to consume (eat) their food?
producers
photosynthesis
consumptioners
consumers
Which state of matter keeps its shape and volume even when we put it in a different container?
gas
liquid
solid
solid and liquid
gas and liquid
How are you doing in class?
I try my very best
I try sometimes
I don't try sometimes in this class
I don't try at all in this class
Which state of matter does the shape change when we put it in a different container, but the volume stays the same?
gas
liquid
solid
solid and liquid
gas and liquid
What is it called to make a liquid become a solid?
freezing
melting
boiling
Pick the liquids
milk
chair
ice
water
oxygen
Do you think you can learn new things?
yes
maybe
no
Producers use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create their own food. What process do most producers use?
production
photosynthesis
consumption
consumers
What state of matter is the air that we breathe?
solid
liquid
gas
What is it called to make a solid become a liquid?
freezing
melting
boiling
Pick the solids
milk
chair
ice
water
oxygen
What is Mrs. Carey's first name?
Christin
Caitlin
Christy
Kayla
What is the MAIN energy source for all things on the planet?
wind
animals
plants
sun
water
How many Fs do you have right now?
0-1
2-3
4-5
6-7
Indicate which of these characteristics correspond to evaporation (E) and which correspond to boiling (B): A surface phenomenon
Evaporation
Boiling
Indicate which of these characteristics correspond to evaporation (E) and which correspond to boiling (B):It occurs at a given temperature
Evaporation
Boiling
Acetona´s fusion and boling point are -95°C AND 56°C respectively. Look at the following graph and heating curve and answer: what is the state of this substance at 0°C?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Plasma.
Indicate if the following statements are true (T) or false (F): Gases have not got a mass and therefore can diffuse.
TRUE
FALSE
Indicate if the following statements are true (T) or false (F): An excess of carbon dioxide causes an anormal increase in the greenhouse effect triggering a chance in the climate on a global level
TRUE
FALSE
Indicate which of the following changes of state are progressive.
Sublimation and solidification
Fusion and reverse sublimation
Vaporization and condensation
Melting and vaporization
Indicate thestate of matter depending of the properties of matter in each state: The only motion of the particles is vibration. They do not move much relative to each other.
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Indicate thestate of matter depending of the properties of matter in each state: The forces of attraction between particles are intermediate
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Indicate thestate of matter depending of the properties of matter in each state: The forces of attraction between particles are almost null
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Is to move gradually from one to another. Liquids and gases have this propertie.
To flow
Compression
Diffusion
Is a phenomenon that occurs when one substance mixes with another. (Ink in water)
To flow
Compression
Diffusion
Is the process in which we can reduce the volume of a substance by appliying force to it.
To flow
Compression
Diffusion
We can change the pahse of a system without changing its pressure in two ways:
Cooling and heating
Difussion and flow
None of the above
Lowering the temperature...
Exothermic phase changes
Endothermic phase changes
None of the above
Rasing the temperature of the system...
Exothermic phase changes
Endothermic phase changes
None of the above.
