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Year 9 Body Systems Big Quiz of the Term!

Total questions: 58

Worksheet time: 39mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the digestive system?

a)

A system to take out the bad stuff that's in your body

b)

A system where a certain group of organs work together to convert food into energy to feed the body

c)

A system where certain organs in the body digest the food you eat

d)

A system that the organs in the stomach make food for the body to digest.

2.

Which is the esophagus?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

3.

Which parts of the diagram is the small and large intestine?

a)

A~ small intestine

E~ large intestine

b)

D~ small intestine

E~ large intestine

c)

C~ large intestine

B~ small intestine

d)

A~ large intestine

C~ small intestine

e)

E~ small intestine

D~ large intestine

4.
a)

esophagus

b)

liver

c)

stomach

d)

pancreas

5.
a)

stomach

b)

pancreas

c)

large intestine

d)

small intestine

6.
The chewing and grinding of food into smaller pieces is an example of...
a)

Mechanical Digestion

b)

Chemical Digestion

7.
Gastric juices in the stomach digest food into a thick liquid.  This is...
a)

Mechanical digestion

b)

Chemical digestion

8.
What do the villi do?
a)

Digests food in the mouth.

b)

Digests food in the stomach

c)

Protects the stomach from digesting iteself

d)

Absorbs nutrients from food so the body has energy.

9.

waves of muscle contractions (squeezing)

a)

stomach

b)

small intestine

c)

peristalsis

10.

Digestive organ where most chemical digestion and absorption of food takes place

a)

pancreas

b)

small intestine

c)

liver

11.

absorbs water into bloodstream

a)

gall bladder

b)

large intestine

c)

liver

12.
What is the main function of a carbohydrate?
a)

Repair Tissue

b)

Main source of energy for cells

c)

Hydrate the body

d)

create struc tures  body structures

13.
What are the functions of proteins?
a)

build structures and provide quick energy

b)

repair tissue and store long-term energy

c)

build structures/ hormones/ transport/ enzymes

d)

provide energy/ transport

14.
What are the functions of lipids?
a)

provide quick energy/ insulation

b)

repair tissues

c)

2nd source of energy/ insulates

d)

build struc tures 

15.
What is the purpose  of an enzyme?
a)

give permission for the reaction

b)

raise activation energy

c)

speed up reactions

d)

control how many reactions occur

16.
Where do substrates bind on an enzyme?
a)

voltage-gated channels

b)

surface receptor

c)

calcium channels

d)

active site

17.
Based on the graph, what temperature does this enzyme work best? 
a)

15 C

b)

40 C

c)

30 C

d)

47 C

18.
What is being represented by the letter A in the image?
a)

Substrate

b)

Enzyme

c)

Product

d)

Complex

19.
What is being represented by the letter B in the image?
a)

Substrate

b)

Enzyme

c)

Substrate

d)

Product

20.
Letter D...
a)

active site

b)

enzyme

c)

substrate

d)

products

21.

Label the diagram using vocab words. Number 1

a)

Substrate

b)

Enzyme

c)

Active Site

22.

Label Number 2

a)

Substrate

b)

Enzyme

c)

Active Site

23.

In reference to the image above, how would the absorption of a person with Celiac disease be affected ?

a)

No effect on absorption.

b)

The villi are flattened and therefore their absorption of nutrients would increase.

c)

The villi are flattened and therefore their absorption of nutrients would decrease.

d)

The villi are enlarged and absorption would increase.

24.

Identify structure A in the diagram

a)

muscle

b)

nerve

c)

capillary (blood vessel)

25.

The villi shown in this diagram absorb the products of digestion by?

a)

dialysis

b)

diffusion

c)

osmosis

d)

breathing

26.
High Surface area to volume ratio allows cells to do what quickly?
a)

Move materials around inside the cell

b)

Move materials in and out of the cell 

c)

Communicate to other cells

d)

Divide

27.
This image shows how materials move into various sized cells in a given amount of time.... why does one square cell have more pink coloring than the others? 
a)

The surface area was too larger to get through

b)

The volume of the other cells was too large for the dye to get through

c)

There was not enough surface area for the dye to get through

d)

The volume was too low for the dye to stay in the square

28.
a)

Nucleus

b)

Cell Body

c)

Axon

d)

Node of Ranvier

29.
a)

Nucleus

b)

Cell Body

c)

Axon

d)

Node of Ranvier

30.
a)

Nucleus

b)

Cell Body

c)

Axon

d)

Node of Ranvier

31.
a)

Dendrites

b)

Axon Terminals

c)

Myelin Sheath

d)

Schwann Cells

32.
a)

Dendrites

b)

Axon Terminals

c)

Myelin Sheath

d)

Schwann Cells

33.
a)

Dendrites

b)

Axon Terminals

c)

Myelin Sheath

d)

nuclei

34.

What does the neuron's Myelin Sheath do?

a)

Controls the actions of the neuron

b)

Produces food for the neuron

c)

Carries information from the cell body to other neurons

d)

Surrounds and insulates the axon

35.

What do Dendrites do?

a)

Receives information from other neurons via neurotransmitters

b)

Produces fatty tissue for the Myelin Sheath

c)

Sends information to the next cell

d)

Controls the speed of electrical signal through the axon

36.

What do Axon Terminals do?

a)

Receives information from other neurons

b)

Produces fatty tissue for the Myelin Sheath

c)

Sends information to the next cell via release of neurotransmitters

d)

Controls the speed of electrical signal through the axon

37.

The space between the axon terminal of the sending neuron and the dendrite or cell body of the receiving neuron.

a)

axon

b)

synapse

c)

dendrite

d)

cell body

38.

What type of neuron is represented on the image?

a)

Motor Neuron

b)

Interneuron

c)

Sensory Neuron

39.

What type of neuron is represented on the image?

a)

Motor Neuron

b)

Interneuron

c)

Sensory Neuron

40.

What type of neuron is represented on the image?

a)

Motor Neuron

b)

Interneuron

c)

Sensory Neuron

41.

Type of neuron that perceive information about your environment.

a)

Motor Neuron

b)

Interneuron

c)

Sensory Neuron

42.

Type of neuron located only in the brain and spinal cord that pass impulses from one neuron to another.

a)

Motor Neuron

b)

Interneuron

c)

Sensory Neuron

43.

Type of neuron that sends nerve impulses to muscles and glands, by the command of other neurons.

a)

Motor Neurons

b)

Interneurons

c)

Sensory Neurons

44.

If I step on a nail...what type of neuron takes that signal TO the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM?

a)

interneurons

b)

motor

c)

sensory

d)

receptors

45.

What type of neuron is A?

a)

Sensory

b)

Inter

c)

Motor

46.

What type of neuron is C?

a)

Sensory

b)

Inter

c)

Motor

47.

Which statement best describes a reflex?

a)

Slow response that you have to think about

b)

Rapid response to protect body from harm

48.

_____ neurons carry messages away from the central nervous system and out to muscles or glands. The RED neuron in diagram.

a)

sensory

b)

motor

c)

inter

d)

central

49.

Where would the nerve impulse start in this reflex arc?

a)

A

b)

C

c)

D

d)

E

50.

Which number represents the stimulus?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

51.
Which Lobe?
a)

Frontal

b)

Parietal

c)

Temporal 

d)

Occipital

52.
Which Lobe?
a)

Frontal

b)

Parietal

c)

Temporal

d)

Occipital

53.
Which Lobe?
a)

Frontal

b)

Parietal

c)

Temporal

d)

Occipital

54.
What is this?
a)

Cerebrum

b)

Cerebellum

c)

Brain Stem

d)

Diencephalon

55.
Controls vital functions such as breathing and heart rate
a)

Diencephalon

b)

Frontal Lobe

c)

Brain Stem

d)

Cerebellum

56.
This lobe receives and processes visual information and then sends it to other parts of the brain for further processing and storage.
a)

Occipital Lobe

b)

Parietal Lobe

c)

Temporal Lobe

d)

Frontal Lobe

57.
This lobe controls responses to complex problems through reasoning, judgment, decision making and planning.
a)

Occipital Lobe

b)

Parietal Lobe

c)

Temporal Lobe

d)

Frontal Lobe

58.

The kinds of chemicals that control feedback loops

a)

hormones

b)

homeostasis

c)

disease

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