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Worksheets8th Grade STAAR Review
Total questions: 186
Worksheet time: 3hrs 6mins
the mother moves forward, and the daughter moves backward with a greater acceleration
both move forward, but the mother moves with greater acceleration
the mother moves backward, and the daughter moves forward with a greater acceleration
both move backward, but the daughter moves with a greater acceleration
The diagrams show forces acting on a toy car as it moves to the right. Which diagram shows the toy car that will most likely accelerate to the right based on these conditions?
A large rock is motionless on a flat sidewalk. Which statement best explains why the rock remains motionless?
there are no forces acting on the rock
the only force acting on the rock is directed toward the sidewalk
the forces acting on the rock are all balanced
the sidewalk exerts an unbalanced force on the rock
A pitcher throws a ball toward a player holding a softball bat. The player uses the bat to hit the ball. The bat applies a 10 newton force to the ball. Which statement correctly describes the reaction force between the bat and the ball?
the reaction force is the force that causes the ball to move toward the bat
the reaction force is the force applied to the bat by the player holding the bat
the reaction force is the force that pulls the ball toward the ground
the reaction force is the force of the ball on the bat
moving at a constant speed
accelerating
moving toward the north
stopped
A ball at the top of a hill has ________ ________ because if pushed it will roll down the hill.
Mechanical Force
Unbalanced Energy
Potential Energy
Unbalanced Force
When a student runs and kicks a ball, they have applied an ___________ force to move the ball.
Balanced
Magnetic
Spring
Unbalanced
Standing in line is an example of a ________ ________ since you are not moving forward, backward, or sideways.
negative acceleration
balanced force
unbalanced force
1st law of motion
Which is newtons 3rd law
for every thing there is reaction
for every reaction there is a unusual action
For every reaction there is an equal and opposite reaction
for every reaction there is an good action
Which is newtons 2nd law
Acceleration is a change in speed
Acceleration is a change in action
Acceleration is a change in name
Acceleration is a change in velocity
Newton's third law states that any action will have a(n) _______ and ______ reaction
equal and same
equal and opposite
equal and equal to
What are the appropriate units to describe acceleration?
m/p
m/h
m/s
m/s square
The tendency of objects to resist a change in motion is called:
Friction
Inertia
Gravity
Velocity
Which statement best describes the motion of the object plotted in the graph?
The object accelerated because the distance traveled increased at a steady rate.
The object traveled at a constant speed because of forces acting on the object.
The object accelerated because it traveled in the same direction throughout the investigation.
The object slowed down as it traveled uphill because of the forces acting on the object.
A fire destroys all of the trees and plants in the forest. How might this affect the birds in the area?
The birds will plant seeds and grow new trees.
The birds will have more food to eat.
The birds will plant seeds and grow new trees.
The birds will have no place to build their homes.
When a population thrives, it means that-
the number of organisms is decreasing.
it is growing strong and reproducing.
the number of organisms is increasing.
the number of organisms stays the same.
When changes to an environment happen, animals-
move.
perish.
adapt.
all of the above
How might cutting down the trees in a rainforest
environment affect the animals that live there?
All of the animals that live there will perish rapidly.
Animals will move to new areas to meet
their needs.
The animals will make their homes
under ground.
Animals that eat tree leaves
will become carnivores.
A producer is something that:
Eats plants
Makes its own food
Eats animals
Eats plants and animals
Producers are always at the __________ of a food chain
Beginning
Middle
End
Producers are not part of the food chain
Consumers...
Make their own food
Go through photosynthesis
Eat other organisms
Breathe in carbon dioxide
Which of these things is NOT a consumer
Human
Whale
Tree
Chicken
What do the arrows show in this food chain:
plant → grasshopper → bird → snake → owl.
The arrow points from the organism being eaten to the organism that eats it.
The arrow points from the organism that eats it to the organism that is being eaten.
The arrow points from biggest animal to smallest animal.
The arrow points from the consumers to the producers.
What is the producer in this food chain?
phytoplankton → krill → fish → shark
Phytoplankton
Krill
Fish
Shark
As you move through a food chain, the amount of energy stored....
Increases
Decreases
Stays the same
It depends on the ecosystem
How much energy does trophic level 2 store from trophic level 1? (and so on..)
1%
10%
50%
100%
Arrows in a food web show the flow of
energy
protein
nutrients
glucose
Multiple food chains that interact together is called a ....
Spider Web
Food Spider
Food Web
Web of Food
What do decomposers eat?
Dead things
Living things
An autotroph is another word for a ________, meaning it needs to ________
Consumer, eat other animals
Consumer, eat other plants
Producer, make its own food
Producer, survive without water
An heterotroph is another word for a ________, meaning it needs to ________
Consumer, eat other organisms
Consumer, go through photosynthesis
Producer, make its own food
Producer, survive without water
Mushroom (Fungus)
Decomposer
Producer
Consumer
Trees
Decomposers
Consumers
Producers
Falcon
Decomposer
Consumer
Producer
Cactus
Abiotic
Biotic
What are the two REACTANTS in photosynthesis?
Carbon dioxide and oxygen
Water and sunlight
Water and carbon dioxide
Glucose and sunlight
What are the PRODUCTS in photosynthesis?
Sunlight and water
Carbon dioxide and water
Glucose and carbon dioxide
Glucose and oxygen
What does an ecosystem NEED to survive?
Sunlight
Oxygen
Carbon Dioxide
All of the above
Elements in the shaded area can best be described as -
Malleable
Brittle
Dull
Insulators
Elements in the shaded area can best be described as -
Shiny and brittle
Insulators
Good conductors
Fill in the blank: Nonmetals have a ___________ surface, and they do not conduct heat or electricity.
electricity
dull
changed
luster
metals
Which body system protects the organs of the body?
digestive
respiratory
skeletal
muscular
This organ is part of the digestive system.
lung
heart
brain
stomach
What is the function of the respiratory system?
To digest your food
To remove waste from the body
To take in oxygen and remove carbon dioxide
To fight disease
What is the function of the digestive system?
It transports blood and oxygen to your cells
It breaks down food so the nutrients can be absorbed by your body
It helps you breathe by taking in oxygen and transporting carbon dioxide out of your body
It helps you move
Which system in the human body includes the heart, blood, arteries, and veins?
cardiovascular
muscular
digestive
respiratory
Which statement best describes the relationship between the nervous system and the muscular system?
The nervous system controls the muscular system.
The muscular system controls the nervous system.
The nervous system provides nutrients for the muscular system.
The muscular system provides nutrients for the nervous system.
In what way are the digestive and circulatory systems alike?
Both protect organs in the body.
Both control movement of the body.
Both absorb gases or nutrients into the body.
Both provide structural support for the body.
Which two body systems work together to support the body and allow the body to move?
circulatory and respiratory
digestive and nervous
skeletal and muscular
circulatory and digestive
Which of the following is a component of the circulatory system?
heart
blood vessels
blood
all answers
