WorksheetsScience Final Study set
Total questions: 99
Worksheet time: 50mins
Which item is a substance?
aluminum
Apple juice
Muddy water
The number of protons in an atom of an element is the elements___________
Atomic mass
Atomic number
Element symbol
H20 is an example of __________
An atomic number
An element symbol
A chemical formula
The individual substances that make up a ____________ are not evenly mixed
Compound
Homogenous mixture
Heterogeneous mixture
Carbon dioxide is an example of_________
Mixtures
Solutions
Substances
Compounds
The number of protons in an atom of an element is the elements____________
Atomic mass
Atomic number
Element symbol
Chemical formula
A kind of matter that is classified as a solution could also be classified as_______
A mixture
An element
A substance
A compound
A chemical formula represents the different ____________
Substances in a mixture
Properties of an element
Parts that make up an atom
Elements that make up compounds
Which substance contains particles that move most quickly?
Gas
Solid
Liquid
Which property is size-independent?
Mass
Volume
Conductivity
Which property would vary between two different sized samples of the same substance?
Volume
Solubility
Magnetism
Conductivity
Dissolving is best describes as__________
Mixing evenly
Disappearing completely
Forming a new substance
When matter undergoes a physical change, mass is ______________
Never conserved
Always conserved
Sometimes conserved
Chemical equations are used to describe ____________
Changes in state
Chemical changes
Chemical properties
Magnetism is a physical property that could be used to separate a mixture of____________
Sugar and salt
Salt and water
Iron fillings and sand
Color change, odor change, and bubbles are signs that____________ might have occurred.
Energy change
Physical change
Chemical change
What item is NOT shown in a balanced chemical equation?
The products of the reaction
The rate at which the reaction occurs
The reactants present before the reaction
The conversation of mass during the reaction
___________ is least likely to be useful in separating the substances in a mixture
Mass
Density
Solubility
Magnetism
Which scientist discovered electrons?
Dalton
Aristotle
Thomson
Ernest Rutherford and his students did experiments that showed the existence of the _____________
Quark
Nucleus
Electron
Bohr proposed that electrons are located in_______________
The nucleus
An electron cloud
Circular orbits around the nucleus
Which particle is NOT made up of quarks?
a proton
A neutron
An electron
Which type of decay does NOT result in the change of one element into another?
Beta decay
Alpha decay
Gamma decay
An ion forms when an atom gains or loses____________
Protons
Neutrons
Electrons
A scanning tunnel microscope (STM) allows scientists to see____________
Atoms
Quarks
Electrons
Which pair of individuals had the most similar ideas about matter?
Dalton and Aristotle
Democritus and Dalton
Aristotle and Democritus
Two atoms that have a different number of protons are___________
Different ions
Different isotopes
Different elements
James Chadwick discovered___________
Protons
Neutrons
Electrons
Isotopes are atoms that have different ___________
Mass numbers
Element names
Atomic numbers
A neutral atom would become an ion that has a charge of 2+ by____________
Losing two protons
Losing two neutrons
Losing two electrons
The atoms in the products of a chemical reaction ______________
Were present in the reactants
Did not exist before the reaction
Were created using energy from the reaction
In a chemical reaction, energy is released________________
Only when bonds are broken
Only when bonds are formed
When bonds break and when bonds form
A chemical reaction that has two products and two reactants could be a______
Synthesis reaction
Decomposition reaction
Double-replacement reaction
Which procedure would cause a chemical reaction to speed up?
Lowering the temperature of the reactants
Increasing the surface area of the reactants
Reducing the concentration of the reactants
In a chemical reaction, the mass of the products is always ___________
Equal to the mass of the reactants
Less than the mass of the reactants
Greater that the mass of the reactants
In a chemical reaction, what is the activation energy required for?
To form each of the bonds in the Products
To begin breaking the bonds of the reactants
To provide enough energy for the entire reaction to occur
__________ cannot be formed during a chemical reaction.
Atoms
Bonds
Bubbles
Precipitates
When chemical bonds in the reactants are broken, energy is absorbed during during which type of reaction?
Exothermic reactions only
Endothermic reactions only
Both exothermic and endothermic reactions
Neither exothermic nor endothermic reactions
A single replacement reaction has ____________
One reactant and one product
One reactant and two products
Two reactants and one product
Two reactants and two products
Which situation would cause a reaction to occur more quickly?
Reducing the pressure of a gaseous reactant
Increasing the surface area of a solid reactant
Lowering the temperature of a liquid reactant
Decreasing the concentration of a liquid reactant
In a reaction that has one reactant and two products, the __________
Products have twice as much mass as the reactants
Mass of the products is equal to the mass of the reactants
Mass of the products is four times the mass of the reactants
Mass of the products is not related to the mass of the reactants
Endothermic reactions and exothermic reactions ___________
Have high activation energies
Require activation energy to get started
Have energy removed from their reactions
Release thermal energy into the surroundings
Dilute is a term that is used to describe the _____________
pH of a solution
Solubility of a solute
Concentration of a solution
A chemical change is required to separate the components of a _____________
Compound
Homogenous mixture
Heterogenous mixture
An indicator shows a solution’s pH by Changing _______________
Color
Shape
Temperature
Solutions and heterogenous mixtures have ___________
Parts that are physically mixed
Parts that are chemically bonded to one another
Individual parts that can be seen without a microscope
As the concentration of hydronium atoms in a solution increase, its pH ________
Increases
Decreases
Remains unchanged
Matter that is always composed of the same combination of atoms is a _______
Mixture
Solution
Substance
Adding more solute to a solution changes the___________
Solubility os the solute
Concentration of the solution
Polarity of the solute molecules
An indicator is used to measure the ____________
ph of a solution
Solubility of a substance
Speed at which a solute dissolves
Number of components in a mixture
Which phrase describes the parts of a solution but NOT the parts of a heterogenous mixture?
Evenly mixed
Chemically bonded
Always a single type of atom
Easily visible with the unaided eye
Which number is a possible pH for a solution that contains more hydronium ions than hydroxide ions?
6
7
8
9
If three different samples of a liquid have different compositions, then the liquid can be classified as ____________
An element
A mixture
A substance
A compound
Dividing the mass of the solute by the volume of the solution tells you the _______________
pH of the solution
Solubility of the solute
Concentration of the solution
Composition of the compound
Which item could be separated into its component parts only by using a chemical change?
Air
Granite
Table Salt
Salt water
A pH meter contains electrodes that are sensitive to the ______________
Solubility of solutes in solution
Color change of bromothymol blue
Hydroxide ion concentration in a solution
Hydronium ion concentration in a solution
Which phrase describes the parts of a heterogenous mixture but NOT the parts of a solution?
Unevenly mixed
Chemically bonded
Single type of atom
Evenly mixed at the atomic level
A change in a solution’s pH from 5 to 3 represents what change in the acidity of the solution?
A two-fold increase in acidity
A twenty-fold increase in acidity
A hundred-fold increase in acidity
For something to be classified as a substance rather than a mixture, its component parts must be ___________
Physically mixed
Chemically bonded
Visible to the unaided eye
Present in variable amounts
Carbon is unique because of its ability to_____________
Form millions of compounds
Melt at a very low temperature
Become reactive at any temperature
An organic compound contains carbon atoms bonded to at least one atom
Helium
Oxygen
Hydrogen
A carbon atom must have additional electrons to be stable.
Two
Four
Three
Buckyballs and nanotubes belong to a group of carbon compounds known as_____________
Isomers
Fullerenes
Diamonds
Which type of bonds can carbon atoms form with each other?
Double and triple bonds only
Single and double bonds only
Single, double, or triple bonds
Which type of compound forms when a hydroxyl group is added to a carbon compound?
A halide
An amine
An alcohol
Which example describes a polymer?
A five sided molecule
A long chain of organic molecules
Three different hydrocarbons bonded together
Which functional group is known as a carboxyl group?
-OH
-NH2
-COOH
A molecule that forms a pyramidal shape is called a __________ molecule
Linear
Planar
Tetrahedral
A polymer is made up of many covalently _________ covalently bonded together, forming a long chain
Amines
Monomers
Hydrocarbons
A _________ can only travel through matter
Vibration
Sound wave
Longitudinal wave
A region of a longitudinal wave where the particles in the medium are closest together is a ________________
Sound
Rarefaction
Compression
A material in which a wave travels is the ___________
Sound
Medium
Compression
A ____________ is a rapid back and forth motion that can occur in solids, liquids, or gases.
Vibration
Rarefaction
Longitudinal wave
A ___________ is a region of a longitudinal wave where the particles are farthest apart.
Rarefaction
Compression
Longitudinal wave
A __________ makes the particles in the material that carry the wave move back and forth along the direction that the wave travels.
Sound
Vibration
Longitudinal wave
Which scale is used to describe the loudness of sound?
Decibel
Doppler
Fundamenta
light travels in the form of _______
Waves
Pulses
Strands
A red apple appears to be red because it absorbs ___________
Red light
White light
All colors but red light
The bending of light waves as they enter a new medium is caused by a change of_________
Speed
Frequency
Wavelength
Light waves diverge as they pass through _____________
A convex lens
A concave lens
Both convex and a concave lens
Light can be refracted into different colors using _____________
A prism
A mirror
An opaque object
Elements combine to form millions of ______________
Metals
Mixtures
Compounds
The forces that hold atoms together in combinations are called ____________
Energy bonds
Nuclear bonds
Chemical bonds
Every electron has a ____________
Neutral charge
Positive charge
Negative charge
The exact positions of the electrons in an atom cannot be determined because electrons are always ____________
Moving
Sharing
Changing
Compared with electrons that are closer to the nucleus, those that are farther away have _____________
Less energy
More energy
Equal energy
The electrons that form bonds with other atoms are the __________
Mid level electrons
Innermost electrons
Outmost electrons
A neutral atom of an element has the same number of ______________
Protons and neutrons
Protons and electrons
Neutrons and electrons
In the chemical formula H2O, how many atoms of oxygen are represented?
One
Two
Three
Which compound is a polar molecule?
H2
H2O
CO2
A double covalent bond is created when _______________
Two atoms share one pair of valence electrons
Two atoms share bonds with four other atoms
Two atoms share two pairs of valence electrons
Which activity makes an atom more stable when it is forming an ionic bond?
Losing an electron
Gaining an electron
Gaining or losing an electron
Which type of atom forms a flexible bond with other atoms of the same element by sharing a large pool of valence electrons?
Metal
Metalloid
Nonmetal
A metallic bond forms when valence electrons move freely around a metal atom that has become a ____________
Noble gas
Positive ion
Covalent compound
Which type of bond joins nonmetal atoms to nonmetal atoms?
Ionic
Metallic
Covalent
Which is a property of covalent compounds?
Poor conductor
High boiling point
High melting point
An atom with _________valence electrons is most stable.
Two
Four
Eight
Which type of covalent bond is the strongest?
Triple covalent bond
Single covalent bond
Double covalent bond
An ionic bond is formed between ___________
A noble gas and a metal
A metal and a nonmetal
Two of the same type of atoms
