Synchronous Communications are:

What is used to describe equipment, infrastructure and software through which information can be received and accessed, for example modems, phones and faxes

Find discussion Forums and blogs.

What does refer to an entire field that uses computers, networking, software and other equipment to manage information electronically in a digital form

Allow interactive learning and distance education.

What is a wide range of digital technologies, used to search, collect, store and retrieve, process, transmit/communicate, receive information and provide services.

Select types of communication.

Program «Kazakhstan-2020», which adopted in 2010 has determined 4 key directions of ICT development in Kazakhstan.

What id Isolation and fraud?

In which generation people used vacuum Tubes?

Integrated circuit (ICs) as basic electronic component.

All the data processing equipment can be categorized under three types:

In which generation people used AI (Artificial Intelligence) Expert systems?

Control Unit, Arithmetic Logic Unit, Registers. They are …

Historical evolution of the computer in three stages

First mechanical device.

The major feature of … was the use of "Electro-Mechanical Device" to process data recorded on punched cards.

… itself is a machine that performs tasks and solves problems by storing and manipulating information

Transistors as main component

Hardware devices:

Most popular presentation program

Most popular word processing program.

Computer software consists of ...

… works with operating system software to help the computer to do specific types of work

Most popular spreadsheets

… is low-level software that enables a user and higher-level application software to interact with a computer’s hardware and the data and other programs stored on the computer.

Two types of application software.

Operation system from Apple is

Two basic parts that make up a computer.

Types of User Interfaces

_____ is defined as the study, planning and design of the interaction between people (users) and computers.

Advantages of Menu Driven Interfaces

Choice of interface will depend on:

Command Line Interface (CLI)

Disadvantages of Command Line Interfaces

Graphical User Interface (GUI)

Menu Driven Applications

Menu Driven Interface

Natural Language Interface

... is a collection of related records.  If you put all the employee records together, you have a table of employees.

... tends to store records with links to other records. Each record in the database can have multiple parents.

... is a structured collection of data that allows people to extract information in a way that meets their needs.

… is a collection of related fields.  A number of pieces of information that relate to the same object. .

… is system software for creating and managing databases

… is a database in which portions of the database are stored in multiple physical locations and processing is distributed among multiple database nodes.

… a collection of data that is organized especially to be used by a computer.

... is a database model based on relations.

… is a single piece of information.  Could be a name, or a number.  In some cases, it may even be a null or empty value.

… data is organized into an inverted tree-like structure.

… statistically evaluating products and making a decision based on logical reasoning.

… is a new approach for exploring very large data sets, combining traditional mining methods and information visualization techniques.

… attempts to mirror the way the human brain works in recognizing patterns by developing mathematical structures with the ability to learn.

.. constitutes of paired samples of two quantitative variables

… multi dimensional representation of multivariate data

Data mining can be ...

… - set of activities used to find new, hidden, or unexpected patterns in data

Classification, association, sequence, cluster. They are …

Prediction and description, they are data mining …

… measurement of single quantitative variable

A protocol that enables a client to send and receive complete files from a server

Local Area Network (LAN)

Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)

Network Hardware

One of several key protocols that are used to provide e-mail services

The most commonly used types of wire media

The protocol that allows you to refer to other host computers by using names rather than numbers

The protocol that lets you connect to another computer on the Internet in a terminal emulation mode

The transmission media to transfer data from one device to another

Wide Area Network (WAN)

____ is a computer program that combines multiple files into a single file to facilitate transportation or storage. Can use lossless data compression in their formats to reduce file size

______ is computer software used to prevent, detect and remove malicious software

______ is the process of converting messages, information, or data into a form unreadable by anyone except the intended recipient

- to protect the physical items, objects, or areas of an organization from unauthorized access and misuse

– to protect an organization’s communications media, technology, and content

– to protect networking components, connections, and contents

– to protect the details of a particular operation or series of activities

to protect the individual or group of individuals who are authorized to access the organization and its operations

Biometrics Devices –

Modern Encryption Algorithms

A collection of technologies used together to create interactive and animated websites by using a combination of a static markup language

A computer file created using a special hypertext markup language HTML

An approach to creating interactive user interfaces for web applications based on "background" data exchange between the browser and the web server

ARPANET stands for

Collection of web pages, which are united by some principle

Internet is

Cascading Style Sheets is

Programming language that adds interactivity to the web site

Technology of description of the appearance of a document executed by the markup language

Hypertext Markup Language is

Cloud Computing refers to …

Cloud refers to …

… provides mobile users with data storage and processing services in clouds, obviating the need to have a powerful device configuration (e.g. CPU speed, memory capacity etc), as all resource-intensive computing can be performed in the cloud.

… is a software delivery methodology that provides licensed multi-tenant access to software and its functions remotely as a Web-based service.

... provides access to fundamental resources such as physical machines, virtual machines, virtual storage.

allows systems and services to be accessible by group of organizations.

… provides the runtime environment for applications, development & deployment tools.

… allows systems and services to be accessible within an organization.

… allows systems and services to be easily accessible to the general public.

… is mixture of public and private cloud.

... purpose surfaces bitmap or procedural texture models (also includes the setting of material properties - transparency, reflection, roughness, etc.).

… construction of the projection in accordance with the selected physical model.

… the creation of three-dimensional mathematical model of the scene and objects in it.

… is any combination of different content forms such as text, art, sound, animation and video.

… installation and configuration of the light sources.

… finalization of the image; conclusion of the resulting image to the output device - a special display or printer.

When the first video disc was developed?

Who first developed video disc?

… automatic calculation of the interaction of particles, hard / soft bodies, etc. to be modeled by gravity, wind, pushing, etc., as well as with each other.

… refers to interactive, computer-based applications that allow people to communicate ideas and information with digital and print elements.