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WorksheetsMidterm Review Units 1-7
Total questions: 150
Worksheet time: 2hrs 19mins
When compared, a mole of carbon and a mole of sulfur, how many atoms each has?
carbon has 12.01 grams of atoms
sulfur has 32.06 grams of atoms
both contains 6.02 x 1023 atoms
need more information
When can atoms emit photons?
When the electron is in the ground state
When the electron is in the excited state
When an electron is going from the ground state to the excited state
When an electron is going from the excited state to the ground state
What is the goal of the Lewis Dot Structure?
To determine the electron position.
To show the element's valence electrons & bonding capabilities.
To find the atomic mass of an element.
To search for the number of electrons in an individual atom.
4Ag + O2 --> ___Ag2O
1
2
3
4
An element with the lowest electronegativity would be found in of the periodic table.
Group 1, Period 7
Group 3, Period 4
Group 5, Period 3
Group 17, Period 2
12.00 moles of NaClO3 will produce how many grams of O2?
Pb4+ O2-
A student measures the pressure and volume of an empty water bottle to be 1.4 atm and 2.3 L. She then decreases the pressure to 0.65 atm. What is the new volume?
2.1 L
5.0 L
8.2 L
3.9 L
Which travels faster? CO2 or Ar?
CO2
Ar
Which energy state has more energy?
Ground State
Excited State
How much faster will He(g) travel than O2(g)?
4 times faster
2.8 times faster
0.35 times faster
0.125 times faster
1s22s22p63s23p64s23d10
How many molecules of water are in a 821.3 g sample?
45.58 molecules
8.232 x 1025 molecules
8.909 x 1027 molecules
2.744 x 1025 molecules
How many grams of hydrogen are produced if 120 g of Na are available?
Usuing Graham's Law: If you had 2 identical balloons filled with Nitrogen gas (N2) and Helium gas (He), which balloon will deflate the fastest?
Helium balloon
nitrogen balloon
they will both deflate at the same rate
the balloons will both pop
1s22s22p63s2
Rutherford discovered what through his experimentation?
The nucleus
The orbitals
The electron
The quark
A water bottle at STP is cooled to -155°C. What is the new pressure?
3.2 atm
0.43 atm
1.8 atm
0.27 atm
A 5.018 gram sample of a certain hydrate of magnesium sulfate, MgSO4•xH2O, is heated until all the water is driven off. The resulting anhydrous compound weighs 2.449 grams. What is the formula of the hydrate?
MgSO4•9H2O
MgSO4•8H2O
MgSO4•7H2O
MgSO4•6H2O
If an atom has no charge, which of the following must be true?
It has more neutrons than protons or electrons.
There are only neutrons inside the atom.
Its number of protons is equal to its number of electrons.
The neutrons in the atom outnumber the electrons and protons.
1.22 grams
0.0500 grams
4.41x1047 grams
3.22x1046 grams
___AlBr3 + 3Cl2 --> 2AlCl3 + 3Br2
1
2
3
4
How many moles of oxygen are consumed if 8 moles H2 are used?
What is happening in the picture
An atom is absorbing energy to go to a higher state
An atom is emitting a photon to go to a lower state
The atom is losing an electron
The atom is losing a proton
What is the correct Lewis Dot Structure for ammonia NH3
Which of the following is NOT a property of ionic compounds?
They conduct electricity when molten
They conduct electricity when in solution
They have high boiling points
They are insoluble in water
Which of the compounds below contains a single covalent bond?
A. Br2
B. SO
C. HCl
Both a and c
Which is stronger...
N − N
N = N
N ≡ N
What is the volume of a balloon that contains 3.7 moles of helium at 75°C and 5.1 atm?
37 L
13 L
45 L
21 L
What would be the mass of 9.76 x 1022 formula units of SrCl2?
.1622 g
25.7 g
20.0 g
.3589 g
What is the pressure of a car tire that had an initial pressure of 1.8 atm but was heated from 38°C to 123°C?
0.9 atm
2.1 atm
1.6 atm
3.4 atm
Predict the products for the this reaction: [Ag has an oxidation number of 1+]
Ag3N + KCl →
AgCl + K3N
AgK + ClN3
AgN3 + KCl
KAg + N3Cl
What are the products for this reaction:
C2H4 + 2 O2 -->
C2O2 + H4
CO2 + HOH
CO + H
2 CO2 + 2H2O
What is the mass of one mole of silver?
32.06 g
107.87 g
14.01 g
22.99 g
Across a period in the periodic table, atomic radii generally
decrease
decrease, then increase.
increase.
increase, then decrease.
This is a correct dot diagram for neon (Ne)
true
false
What is the correct Lewis Dot Structure for ammonia NH3
1s22s22p63s23p64s23d10
What element is represented in this Bohr Model?
Carbon
Hydrogen
Aluminum
Lithium
Which statement is INCORRECT use of mole measurement?
one mole of calcium is 40.01 grams.
one mole of calcium is equals to 6.02 x 1023 atoms
two moles of CaCl2 is equal to 6.02 x 1023 molecules
two moles of KI is equals to 166g
What do these isotopes of lithium all have in common?
neutrons & mass number
atomic number and neutrons
atomic number and electrons
protons, atomic number, and mass number
In his experiment, Rutherford concluded that atoms have a nucleus because
most of the particles went straight through the foil.
some of the particles were deflected near the front of the screen.
some of the particles were deflected back towards the alpha source.
not enough information is given.
Thomson concluded that cathode rays have a negative charge. Why did his experiment lead him to this conclusion?
Opposite charges attract
Like charges attract
Opposite charges repel
Like charges repel
Down a group in the periodic table, atomic radii generally
decrease.
remain constant.
increase.
vary unpredictably.
how many atoms are contained in a 456 g sample of carbon dioxide?
10.34 atoms
6.237 x 1024 atoms
1.871 x 1025atoms
2.079 x 1024 atoms
What mass of O2 will be needed to burn 36.1 g of B2H6?
Directly proportional means that as one value increases ...
the other stays the same
the other increases as well
the other decereases
the other goes to zero
Inversely proportional means as one value increases the other...
increases
decreases
stays the same
goes to zero
If the temperature of a gas increase, the pressure... (volume is constant)
Decreases
Increases
Does not change
Pressure is
defined as the mass that an object exerts when at rest.
not a measurable in gases.
defined as the number of moles of substance divided by the mass of the substance.
created by the force of the gas particles impacting the walls of the container.
When using Charles' Law if you double volume, what happens to temperature?
it remains constant
it triples
it is divided by 2
it is doubled also
What temperature scale must we use in the Gas Laws?
Rankine
Fahrenheit
Kelvin
Celsius
How do we measure an increase in kinetic energy?
volume
temperature
Liters
none of the above
In the picture when the pistons rise the volume of the cylinder decreases. What happens to the pressure and temperature?
The temperature will decrease and, therefore, the pressure will decrease.
The collisions between molecules and the container walls will increase causing an increase in pressure. The temperature will decrease because the kinetic energy decreases.
The collisions between molecules and the container walls will increase causing an increase in pressure. The temperature will because the kinetic energy will increase.
The temperature and pressure are not related.
What causes a hot air balloon to rise?
An increase in temperature causes an increase in pressure that causes an increase in volume which causes the air in the balloon to be more dense than the air around it.
An increase in temperature causes an increase in pressure that causes an increase in volume which causes the air in the balloon to be less dense than the air around it.
As the temperature of the gas increases it escapes the balloon similarly to the gas leaving a rocket. This forces the balloon into the air.
The increase in kinetic energy due to a temperature increase causes the atoms to lose protons and become helium. Helium is lighter than the air surrounding the balloon and this causes it to rise.
Drag the values to the correct labels in the problem on the left
What would happen to the volume of a gas in balloon if the temperature is DOUBLED? (multiplied by 2)
The balloon will be twice as big
The balloon will shrink to half its size
The volume of the balloon does not change
Not enough information
The relationship between volume and temperature is
inverse
direct
indirect
they are unrelated
The relationship between pressure and volume is
inverse
direct
indirect
they are unrelated
Which of the following is NOT a property of gasses?
they expand to fill their container
they take the shape of their container
they exert pressure on the walls of their container
their particles interact with each other
The amount of space particles of a gas occupy
Temperature
Pressure
Volume
Mass
What would happen to the pressure of a gas if the temperature decreases by half?
it is halved
It doubles
It doesn't change
Not enough information
What would happen to the pressure in a piston if the piston is depressed (pushed in) halfway?
The pressure doubles
The pressure is halved
The pressure does not change
Not enough information
Which conversion factor would be needed?
Convert 2.5 grams into milligrams.
How many inches are in 1 mile? (5280ft = 1mi; 12in = 1ft)
66330in
63360in
63660in
63066in
How many yards are in 1 mile? (3 ft = 1 yd) (5280 ft = 1 mi)
1670yds
5280yd
1760yds
5820yds
How many kilograms of calcium are there in 173 pounds of calcium? (1 pound = 454 grams; 1 kg = 1000 g)
1.10 kg
78.5 kg
110 kg
78500 kg
Which of the following numbers have two significant figures?
21
4900.
0.000210
0.023
1 mole NH3
1 mole CCl4
When balancing a chemical equation, you can only change _________, you can never change _______!
coefficients, subscripts
subscripts, coefficients
formulas, subscripts
coefficients, formula units
Mole Ratios used for conversions are derived from:
the molar mass of the reactants in the balanced chemical equation
the coefficients of the balanced chemical equation
the subscripts of the products in the balanced chemical equation
the group number of each element in the balanced chemical equation
If there are 2 moles of oxygen available, which mole ratio will tells how much water is produced?
C3H8 +5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O
4 mol H2O/ 5 mol O2
5 mol O2/ 4 mol H2O
2 mol O2/ 4 mol H2O
4 mol O2/ 2 mol H2O
Fe2O3(s) + 3H2(g) → 2Fe(s) + 3H2O(l)
How many moles of iron can be made from 6 moles H2?
How many moles of hydrogen are needed to react with 2 moles of nitrogen?
6 mol H
2 mol H
3 mol H
1 mol H
12.00 moles of NaClO3 will produce how many grams of O2?
How many grams of aluminum sulfate would be formed if 250g H2SO4 completely reacted with aluminum?
4NH3(g) + 5O2(g) --> 4NO(g) + 6H2O(l)
How many grams of oxygen gas are needed to react with 56.8 grams of ammonia?
What mass of O2 will be needed to burn 36.1 g of B2H6?
A theory that states atoms tend to combine in such a way that they each have 8 electrons in their valence shell is known as
The Atomic Theory
The Octet Rule
The Valence Electron Rule
The Law of Conservation of Mass
What is the following shape?
Bent
Trigonal Planar
Tetrahedral
Trigonal Pyramidal
2 Atoms Bonded to Central Atom and 1 Unshared Pair
Linear
Bent
Trigonal Planar
Tetrahedral
