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WorksheetsBCIS Exam 1 Review
Total questions: 135
Worksheet time: 1hrs 27mins
The first generation of computers used _____ _____
(a)
A hard drive without moving parts, and is faster and more durable than magnetic drives
Solid State Drive
Internal Hard Drive
External Hard Drive
Flash Drive
CDs, DVDs, and Blu-ray discs (BDs), use laser technology for storage and playback. These are all examples of (a) media.
A small, flat computer with a touch-sensitive screen that accepts input from a digital pen, stylus, or your fingertip
Tablet
Cell phone
Kindle
Playstation
Examples of ____ Devices: keyboard, pointing device, touchscreens, stylus, microphone, cameras, scanner, joystick
input
output
The instructions on the ROM chip is referred to as (a)
_____ device: communicates instructions and commands to a computer
(example: keyboard, mouse)
Input
Output
____ device: conveys information from the computer to the user
(example: speaker, printer)
input
output
(a) system: A number system that has two digits, 0 and 1.
A field size for Number fields that allows entries only from 0 to 255
Byte
Bit
Digit
Unicode
In Computer Concepts, (a) is an 8-bit coding scheme, which means that 8 bits are used to represent uppercase and lowercase letters, mathematical operators, and logical operations.
A coding systems that represent text and symbols in computers, communications equipment, and other devices that use text.
Unicode
Binary System
ASCII
Solid Drive
(Short for binary digit), the smallest unit of data a computer can process.
Bit
Byte
Binary
ASCII
The storage location that is part of every computer and that temporarily stores open apps and document data while a computer is on.
Random access memory
Virtual memory
Read-only memory
Firmware
In Computer Concepts, the capability of an operating system to temporarily store data on a storage medium until it can be "swapped" into RAM.
Virtual Memory
Random access memory
Read-only memory
Power-on self test
A (a) is a communication system that transfers data between components inside a computer, or between computers
The second generation of computers replaced vacuum tubes with (a)
In the 1960's, computers were made of _____ _____
(a)
In 1971, computers were made up of a (a)
In the 1970's and 1980's, the ______ ______ gained popularity
(a)
Processors are embedded in many products (smart devices), which communicate via the Internet or wireless networks
Internet of Things
Master Database
Embedded Computers
The Intranet
These devices have a specific purpose & are small and have limited hardware but enhance the capabilities of everyday devices
Embedded Computers
Smartphones
Internet of Things
Flash Assisted Harddrive
The technological use of logic and prior experience to stimulate human intelligence. Some of its capabilities include speech recognition, virtual reality, logical reasoning, and creative responses.
Artificial Intelligence
Augmented Reality
Robotic Computers
Internet of Things
The use of computers to stimulate a real or imagined environment that appears as a three-dimensional (3-D) space
Virtual Reality
Augmented Reality
Artificial Intelligence
Video Game Programming
A type of VR that uses an image of an actual place or things that adds digital information to it
Augmented Reality
Virtual Reality
Artificial Intelligence
Video Game Programming
Occurs when computers interpret and digitize spoken words and commands
Natural Language Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Search Engine's
The Intranet
A ____ _____, like Siri, is an example of a Natural Language Processor
(a)
When each department of a large company uses technology specific to its functions
Enterprise Computing
Artificial Intelligence
Digital Interfacing
Multi-hardware
Which laws were created to assist users with disabilities when using technology?
Americans with Disabilities Act
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
Alternative Technology Text Act
Users with Disabilities Privacy Act
Disabled Alternative Device Act
When technology is used to facilitate learning and communication
Intelligent Classroom
Robotic Classroom
Mobile Classroom
Digital Classroom
When physicians use computers to monitor patients' vital signs and research symptoms and diagnoses. These programs allow healthcare professionals to access health records, and patients to monitor conditions and treatments.
Mobile Health
TeleHealth
AI Physicians
E-Doctor
_______ is used to streamline production and allows for shipping products more quickly
Computer-aided manufacturing
Machine-to-machine communications
Manufacturing Management System
Green Computing
______ is used to monitor assembly lines and equipment
Machine-to-machine communications
Computer-aided manufacturing
Manufacturing Management system
Green Manufacturing Communications
A global collection of millions of computers linked together to share information
Internet
Webpage
Web Server
Intranet
A specially formatted document that can contain text, graphics, sound, video, and links to other webpages.
Webpage
Browser
File
Website
A location on the World Wide Web that contains webpages linked together
Website
Internet
Hyperlinks
Web Server
A program, such as Microsoft Edge, that is designed to display webpages
Browser
Website
Navigate
Server Address
In Computer Concepts, to move from one webpage to another in a browser
Navigate
Pathname
Server
IP Address
The main webpage around which a website is built that opens every time you start a browser
Home/Start Page
Navigate
Server Address
Domain Name
In Access, a data type for fields that store a link to a webpage, file, or email address
Hyperlinks
File Name
Server Address
Domain Name
The webpage address that identifies the location of the file on the Internet
Uniform Resource Locator
Domain Name
File Name
IP Address
'http' is the ...
Protocol
Pathname
Webpage File Name
Server Address
'student/index.html' is the ...
Pathname
Webpage File Name
Domain Name
Server Address
The most common way to transfer information around the web; when the URL for a webpage starts with http://, the web browser uses this protocol for transferring the information
Hypertext Transfer Protocol, HTTP
Breadcrumbs
Web Server
Cache
'www.cengage/com' is the ...
Server Address
Domain Name
Protocol
Pathname
'index.html' is the ....
Webpage File Name
Path Name
Domain Name
Protocol
An Internet computer that stores webpages
Web Server
Website
Address Bar
Cache
A unique number that identifies every computer on the Internet; consists of four sets of numbers from 0 to 255 separated by periods, or dots, as in 216.35.148.4
IP Address
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)
Pathname
Address Bar
The part of a browser window that displays the location of the current webpage
Address Bar
Cache
Breacrumbs
Navigation Bar
A holding area where your browser keeps a copy of each webpage you view. This temporary storage area helps speed up processing time
Cache
Address Bar
Breadcrumbs
Navigation Bar
A step in the path you follow to display a webpage
Breadcrumbs
Cookies
Cache
Address Bar
In a browser, a set of buttons or hyperlinks that allows visitors to move to any page within a website
Navigation Bar
Address Bar
Web Browser
File Browser
A nonprofit group that sets standards to allow devices, services, and applications to work together across the Internet
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
Uniform Resource Locator
Cloud
One of the leading organizations that set guidelines for the web and that work together to write web standards
World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
Social Aggregator
Internet Government Department
A security method of "scrambling" information as it is transmitted over a network. Information is scrambled in such a way that it cannot be read unless the user possesses the "key" to unlock it back to a readable format. It safeguards transmitted information.
Encryption
Digital Certificates
Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure
Two-Step Authentication
A protocol used to make a secure connection to a computer; identified by the "https" prefix in a URL and often used by banks and retail stores
Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS)
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)
Protocol
Vouch for the authenticity of a website by verifying a user's identity by using a digital key that has been "signed" by a trusted third party. This third party verifies the owner and that the key belongs to that owner
Digital certificates
Two-Step Authentication
Lock Icon
Encryption
Involves the sale of goods and services to the general public
(Example: shopping websites)
Business-to-consumer
consumer-to-consumer
business-to-business
Occurs when one consumer sells directly to another (example: online auctions)
business-to-consumer
consumer-to-consumer
business-to-business
The base of a word, used in a web search to broaden a search
word stem
key word
index
domain name
(a) are a list of matched results from an Internet search
A special symbol that substitutes for unknown characters in search text and acts as a placeholder; the most common are the question mark (?), which stands for any single character, and the asterisk (*), which represents any group of characters
wildcard
hyphen
vertical bar
protocol
Legal rights protecting those who create works such as photos, art, writing, inventions, and music
Intellectual Property Rights
Copyright
Digital Rights Management
Creative Commons
An originator's exclusive legal right to reproduce, publish, or sell intellectual property
Copyright
Fair use doctrine
intellectual property rights
individual property rights
A collection of technologies used by software publishers and trade groups to fight software piracy and prevent unauthorized copying of digital content; includes authentication, certificates of authenticity, encryption, and digital watermarks
Digital rights management
copyright
public domain
creative commons
An item, such as a photo, that is available and accessible to the public without requiring permission to use, and therefore not subject to copyright
Public Domain
Creative Commons
Fair Use Doctrine
Digital Rights Management
Allows you to use a sentence or paragraph of text without permission if you include a citation to the original source
Fair Use Doctrine
MLA Formatting
Digital Rights
Creative Commons
A nonprofit organization that makes it easy for content creators to license and share their work by supplying easy-to-understand copyright licenses; the creator chooses the conditions under which the work can be used
Creative Commons
Digital Rights Management
Learning Management System
Fair Use Doctrine
A (a) is a formal reference to a source
In a formal reference to a published work such as a book, journal, magazine, or website, the sequence of elements and the punctuation between them; common ____ _____ include MLA, APA, or Chicago (not plural)
(a)
To restate an idea using different words from the original; it still constitutes plagiarism
paraphrase
citate
copy and paste
borrow
To copy or use someone else's work and claim it as your own
Plagiarism
Paraphrase
Copy and paste
Citate
Consists of businesses providing goods and services to other businesses (example: market research websites)
business-to-business
consumer-to-consumer
business-to-consumer
An e-commerce website selling products or services
Electronic Storefront
Transport Layer Security
E-commerce
General Search Engine
A file created by a website and that stores information on your computer, such as your website preferences; also called a first-party _____
Cookies
Cache
Cloud
3D Secure
A standard protocol for securing credit card transactions over the Internet.
3D Secure
Transport Layer Security
Query
Electronic Storefront
Technology used to encrypt data that helps protect consumers and businesses from fraud and identity theft when conducting commerce on the Internet
Transport Layer Security
3D Secure
Electronic Storefront
Jail guard
Software that combs the web to find webpages and add new data about them to the database.
Spiders and Crawlers
Cookies
Database
Breadcrumbs
In Access, a database object that is created based on a field or combination of fields. Also, a field property that keeps track of the order of the values in the field, and a list that relates field values to the records that contain those values
index
query
cache
file name
In Access, an object that provides a spreadsheet-like view of data, similar to that in tables; it may provide the user with a subset of fields and/or records from one or more tables. Also, SQL commands that are used to retrieve data
Query
Index
Cache
Protocol
An online guide to subjects or websites, usually arranged in alphabetic order is a web/subject (a)
A search tool that concentrates on specific resources, such as scholarly journals or the United States Congress
Specialized search tools
Database
Mineware
Hardware
terms added to a file's Document Properties that help locate the file in a search
keywords
file name
cookies
browser history
A ____ _____ _____ is a complex integrated circuit that consists of millions of electronic parts and is primarily responsible for converting input (data) into meaningful output (information)
(a)
Data that cannot fit in RAM and uses an area of the hard disk called virtual memory.
Swap/paging file
Firmware
BIOS
Input device
Permanently installed memory on your computer attached to the motherboard. The ROM chip contains the BIOS, which tells your computer how to start.
Read-only memory
Random access memory
virtual memory
view-only memory
At startup, a sequence that tests all computer components for proper operation.
Power-on self test
Reboot
System update
Firmware
Examples of ______ devices include: speakers, headphones, projectors, voice synthesizer, printers
Input
Output
The operating system that automatically configure his new devices as you install or connect them
Plug and play
Device driver
Software installer
Internal Database
A software component that allows a hardware device to communicate with the operating system of a computer
Device driver
Plug and play
Flash drive
Benchmark
The _____ ______ measures the frequency at which a CPU completes an instruction
(a)
Determines the number of bits that the computer can transmit at one time
Bus width
Bus length
Bus maximum
Bus minimum
Number of bits the processor can interpret and execute at a given time
Word size
Bus maximum
CPU level
Internal maximum
A (a) is a set of programs that represent the best case performance from a typical work load that is defined by computer manufacturers
A device that maintains power to computer equipment in case of an interruption in the primary electrical source
Uninterruptible power supply
Data protector
Backup
Surge protector
A device that protects computer equipment by absorbing electrical, spikes, surges, or noise before they can reach the equipment
Surge suppressor
Uninterruptible power supply
Ransomware
Electrical circuit
A (a) card allows you to record the video signal that is coming into the computer from an external source
The software that runs a computer, including the operating system, and the utilities
System software
Internal hard drive
Computing system
Internal database
A program that manages the complete operation of your computer or mobile device, and let you interact with it
Operating system
System software
Internal database
Flash drive
A (a) user interface allows users to interact with electronic devices with images rather than text commands
Apps or programs that enable you to perform maintenance type tasks related to managing the computer or device
(a)
Software that is distributed online for a monthly subscription or an annual fee
Software as a service
Automatic system
Artificial intelligence
System synchronizer
Programs and apps that have no restrictions from the copyright holder regarding modification and re-distribution. Users can add functionality and sell or give away their versions to others.
Open source
Closed source
Programs that keep all or some of the code hidden, enabling them to control and profit from the program they create
Open source
Closed source
Available for desktop, computers, laptops, and some tablets, this operating system supports the Cortana, virtual assistant, touchscreen input, hollow, lens, headsets, and built-in apps, such as the Microsoft edge browser
Windows
UNIX
LINUX
Chrome
Available for Macintosh, desktop, computers and laptops, this operating system includes the Siri virtual assistant coordination with Apple, mobile devices and cloud file storage
macOS
ChromeOS
UNIX
Windows
Available for most computers and devices, this is a multitasking operating system with many versions, as the code is licensed to different developers
UNIX
LINUX
macOS
macOS Server
Available for desktop, computers, laptops, and some tablets, this operating system distributed under the terms of a general public license, which allows you to copy the OS for your own use, to give to others, or to sell
LINUX
UNIX
Windows
macOS
Available on Chromebook laptops, based on Linux, this operating system uses the Google Chrome browser as it’s user interface, and primarily runs web apps
ChromeOS
macOS
Windows
Safari
The (a) server includes advanced, security tools in a set of programs, called Internet information services that manage Web apps and services
the (a) server supports all sizes of networks and servers.
A rectangular shaped work area that displays an app or a collection of files, folders, and windows tools
(a)
A list of related items, including footers applications, and commands
(a)
(a) boxes can be defined as a window with controls that lets you tell windows how you want to complete an application programs command
A collection of information stored on your computer, such as a text document, spreadsheet, photo or song
(a)
A file that contains words, numbers, and pictures that you can manipulate. Examples: a spreadsheet, a database, a presentation and a word processing document.
Data file
Executable file
File format
File extension
contains the instructions your computer or device needs to run programs and apps
Data file
Executable file
File format
File extension
The organization, and lay out of data in a file
Data file
Executable file
File format
File extension
A three or four letter sequence, preceded by a period at the end of a file name that identifies the file as a particular type of document such as .DOCX or .XlSX.
Data file
Executable file
File format
File extension
A named location on a storage medium that usually contains related documents
(a)
In windows, a special folder, that catalog specific files and folders in a central location, regardless of where the items are actually stored on your device
(a)
In the second step of the boot process, the processor runs the bootstrap. . .
(a)
The core of an operating system; memory, runs programs, and assigns resources
(a)
An (a) window is the one currently being used
The (a) window displays are running program
A file explorer window that displays the contents of a folder, drive, or device is called a (a) window
The components required to perform work such as the processor, RAM, storage space, and connective devices
(a)
In PowerPoint, a button on a PowerView navigation strip that is used to group data
Tile
Icon
Button
Select
A small picture that represents a program, file, or hardware device
Icon
Button
Window
Browser
A (a) cleanup utility is a program that fines and removes unnecessary files, such as temporary Internet files or files in the recycle bin, and freeze up disk space by re-organizing data
A _____ _____ enables a computer or device to run another operating system in addition to the one installed
(a)
Thousands of bytes of data
Kilobytes
Megabytes
Gigabytes
Millions of bytes of data
Kilobytes
Megabytes
Gigabytes
Billions of bytes of data
Gigabytes
Megabytes
Kilobytes
A temporary windows storage area that holds the selections you copy or cut so you can use them later is a ….
(a)
