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CSD 331 Exam 4

Total questions: 124

Worksheet time: 1hrs 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is Expiration Driven By?

a)

Torque

b)

Elasticity

c)

Gravity

d)

Weight

2.

Four Stages Involved in the Process of Gas Exchange

a)

Ventilation

b)

Distribution

c)

Perfusion

d)

Diffusion

3.

Actual Movement of Air Through the Respiratory Pathway

a)

Distribution

b)

Ventilation

c)

Perfusion

d)

Diffusion

4.

The Actual gas Exchange Across the Alveolar Capillary Membrane

a)

Distribution

b)

Ventilation

c)

Perfusion

d)

Diffusion

5.

Allocation of Distributed Air to Capillaries that Supply Alveoli

a)

Distribution

b)

Ventilation

c)

Perfusion

d)

Diffusion

6.

Allocation of Ventilated Air to Alveoli

a)

Distribution

b)

Ventilation

c)

Perfusion

d)

Diffusion

7.

Volume of Air Exchanged in One Cycle of Respiration

a)

Tidal Volume

b)

Expiratory Reserve Volume

c)

Inspiratory Reserve Volume

d)

Residual Volume

8.

Volume of air that can be expired following a passive tidal expiration, also known as resting lung volume

a)

Tidal Volume

b)

Expiratory Reserve Volume

c)

Inspiratory Reserve Volume

d)

Residual Volume

9.

Volume of air remaining in lungs after a maximum exhalation

a)

Tidal Volume

b)

Expiratory Reserve Volume

c)

Inspiratory Reserve Volume

d)

Residual Volume

10.

Volume of air that can be inhaled after a tidal inspiration

a)

Tidal Volume

b)

Expiratory Reserve Volume

c)

Inspiratory Reserve Volume

d)

Residual Volume

11.

The volume of air that can be inhaled following a maximal exhalation, includes both reserve volumes and tidal volume

a)

Total Lung Capacity

b)

Vital Capacity

c)

Functional Residual Capacity

d)

Inspiratory Capacity

12.

The maximum inspiratory volume possible after tidal expiration

a)

Total Lung Capacity

b)

Vital Capacity

c)

Functional Residual Capacity

d)

Inspiratory Capacity

13.

The volume of air in the body at the end of passive exhalation, includes expiratory reserve and residual volumes

a)

Total Lung Capacity

b)

Vital Capacity

c)

Functional Residual Capacity

d)

Inspiratory Capacity

14.

The sum of inspiratory and expiratory reserve volume, and tidal and residual volume

a)

Total Lung Capacity

b)

Vital Capacity

c)

Functional Residual Capacity

d)

Inspiratory Capacity

15.

What is the Pink Square?

a)

Vital Capacity

b)

Inspiratory Capacity

c)

Inspiratory Reserve Volume

d)

Functional Residual Capacity

16.

What is the Purple Square?

a)

Vital Capacity

b)

Tidal Volume

c)

Inspiratory Capacity

d)

Resting Tidal Volume

17.

What is the Grey Square?

a)

Total Lung Capacity

b)

Residual Volume

c)

Vital Capacity

d)

Lung Volumes

18.

What is the Blue Square?

a)

Residual Volume

b)

Functional Residual Capacity

c)

Expiratory Reserve Volume

d)

Vital Capacity

19.

What is the Brown Square?

a)

Lung Volumes

b)

Lung Capacities

c)

Vital Capacity

d)

Total Lung Capacity

20.

What is the Black Square?

a)

Lung Volumes

b)

Lung Capacities

c)

Vital Capacity

d)

Residual Volume

21.

What is the Orange Square?

a)

Residual Volume

b)

Expiratory Reserve Volume

c)

Reserve Volume

d)

Inspiratory Reserve Volume

22.

What is the Yellow Square?

a)

Inspiratory Reserve Volume

b)

Residual Volume

c)

Expiratory Reserve Volume

d)

Functional Reserve Capacity

23.

What is the Red Square?

a)

Resting Tidal Volume

b)

Tidal Volume

c)

Inspiratory Reserve Capacity

d)

Total Lung Capacity

24.

What is the Light Blue Square?

a)

Inspiratory Reserve Volume

b)

Expiratory Reserve Volume

c)

Inspiratory Capacity

d)

Residual Volume

25.

What is the Green Square?

a)

Vital Capacity

b)

Total Lung Capacity

c)

Tidal Volume

d)

Residual Volume

26.

Adduction

a)

The act of bringing the vocal folds together for phonation

b)

The process of drawing the vocal folds apart to terminate phonation

27.

Abduction

a)

The act of bringing the vocal folds together for phonation

b)

The process of drawing the vocal folds apart to terminate phonation

28.

Junction of Cricoid cartilage and inferior cornu of thyroid, allows for changes in vocal pitch

a)

Cricothyroid Joing

b)

Cricoarytenoid Joint

29.

What is the definition of phonation?

(a)  

30.

Where is the larynx located?

(a)  

31.

Biological Functions of the Larynx

a)

Stops intrusion of foreign matter

b)

Seals the respiratory system

c)

Helps to "fix thorax" when vocal folds are closed

d)

Moves up and down when breathing

32.

What is not a major cartilage in the larynx?

a)

Cricoid Cartilage

b)

Thyroid Cartilage

c)

Arytenoid Cartilages

d)

Corniculate and Cuneiform Cartilages

e)

Pharyngeal Cartilage

33.

Cricoid Cartilage

a)

Unpaired Cartilage

b)

Paired Cartilage

34.

Thyroid Cartilage

a)

Unpaired Cartilage

b)

Paired Cartilage

35.

Largest of Laryngeal Cartilages

a)

Thyroid

b)

Arytenoid

c)

Cricoid

d)

Corniculate

36.

Which is not a Landmarks of the Thyroid

a)

Thyroid Laminae

b)

Thyroid Angle

c)

Thyroid Notch

d)

Thyroid Joint

37.

Inferior Cornu of Thyroid

a)

Project down to articulate with cricoid

b)

Project up to articulate with hyoid

38.

Superior Cornu of the Thyroid

a)

Project down to articulate with cricoid

b)

Project up to articulate with hyoid

39.

Arytenoids

a)

Unpaired Cartilage

b)

Paired Cartilage

40.

Vocal Processes of Arytenoids

a)

Project anteriorly toward the thyroid notch

b)

Posterior part of the vocal cords attach to these

c)

Project laterally

d)

Muscles that open and close the vocal folds attach here

41.

Muscular Processes of the Arytenoids

a)

Project anteriorly toward the thyroid notch

b)

Posterior part of the vocal cords attach to these

c)

Project laterally

d)

Muscles that open and close the vocal folds attach here

42.

Hyoid Bone

a)

Unpaired

b)

Paired

43.

Facts about the Hyoid Bone

a)

Not a bone of the larynx

b)

Only bone in body to not attach to another bone

c)

U shaped and open in posterior

d)

Attaches to thyroid cartilage

44.

Thyrohyoid Membrane

a)

Stretches from greater cornu of hyoid to lateral thyroid cartilage

b)

Runs from superior cornu of thyroid to posterior tip of greater cornu of hyoid

c)

Together these three things connect larynx and hyoid bone

45.

Lateral Thyrohyoid Ligament

a)

Stretches from greater cornu of hyoid to lateral thyroid cartilage

b)

Runs from superior cornu of thyroid to posterior tip of greater cornu of hyoid

c)

Together these 3 things connect larynx and hyoid bone

46.

Median Thyrohyoid Ligament

a)

Stretches from greater cornu of hyoid to lateral thyroid cartilage

b)

Runs from superior cornu of thyroid to posterior tip of greater cornu of hyoid

c)

Together these three things connect larynx and hyoid bone

47.

Hyoepiglottic Ligament

a)

Connects hyoid and epiglottis

b)

Connects thyroid and epiglottis

c)

Connect tongue and epiglottis

48.

Thyroepiglottic Ligament

a)

Connects hyoid and epiglottis

b)

Connects thyroid and epiglottis

c)

Connects tongue and epiglottis

49.

Glossoepiglottic Ligaments

a)

Connects hyoid and epiglottis

b)

Connects thyroid and epiglottis

c)

Connects tongue and epiglottis

50.

Quadrangular Membranes

a)

Undergirding layer of connective tissue running from arytenoids to epiglottis and thyroid cartilage forming false vocal folds

b)

Ridges that mark the highest elevation of aryepiglottic muscles and course between epiglottis and arytenoids

51.

Aryepiglottic Folds

a)

Undergirding layer of connective tissue running from arytenoids to epiglottis and thyroid cartilage and forms the false vocal folds

b)

Ridges that mark highest elevation of aryepiglottic muscles, course between epiglottis and arytenoids

52.

Squamous Epithelium

a)

Protect layer that keeps vocal folds moist

b)

Elastin fibers that can be stretched easily, makes up vocal ligament, 3 different tissues

c)

Made up of thyrovocalis and thyromuscularis, bulk of vocal fold

53.

Lamina Propria

a)

A protective layer that keeps vocal folds moist

b)

Elastin fibers, makes up vocal ligament, 3 different tissues

c)

Made up of thyrovocalis and thyromuscularis, is bulk of the vocal fold

54.

Thyroarytenoid Muscle

a)

A protective layer that keeps vocal folds moist

b)

Elastin fibers, make up vocal ligaments, 3 different tissues

c)

Made up of thyrovocalis and thyromuscularis, is bulk of the vocal fold

55.

Aditus

a)

Entry to the larynx from the pharynx above

b)

First cavity of the larynx

c)

Middle space of larynx

56.

Vestibule

a)

Entry to the larynx from pharynx above

b)

First cavity of the larynx

c)

Middle space of larynx

57.

Laryngeal Ventricle

a)

Entry to the larynx from pharynx above

b)

First cavity of the larynx

c)

Middle space of larynx

58.

Origin is inner surface, thyroid cartilage near notch, insertion is lateral surface of the arytenoid vocal processes, tenses vocal folds, innervation is vagus nerve

a)

Thyrovocalis

b)

Cricothyroid

c)

Thyromuscularis

59.

Origin is inner surface of thyroid cartilage near notch, insertion is muscular process and base of arytenoids cartilage, tenses vocal folds, innervation is vagus X

a)

Thyrovocalis

b)

Cricothyroid

c)

Thyromuscularis

60.

Extrinsic Muscles

(a)  

61.

Elevators

a)

Pull up on hyoid/larynx

b)

Pull down on hyoid/larynx

62.

Depressors

a)

Pull up on hyoid/larynx

b)

Pull down on hyoid/larynx

63.

Is Digastricus an elevator or depressor?

a)

Elevator

b)

Depressor

64.

Two part muscle, origin for anterior belly is lower border of mandible near symphysis and origin for posterior belly is mastoid process of temoporal bone, insertion for anterior belly is lesser horn of hyoid bone and insertion for posterior belly is greater horn of hyoid bone. Function is to pull hyoid anteriorly and up, pulls posteriorly and up, hyoid elevation occurs when both are contracted, anterior belly is innervated by V Trigeminal and posterior is innervated by VII Facial

a)

Digastricus

b)

Mylohyoid

c)

Stylohyoid

d)

Geniohyoid

65.

Origin is styloid process of the temporal bone, courses medially and down, insertion is body of hyoid bone, function is to elevate and retract the hyoid bone, innervation is VII facial

a)

Digastricus

b)

Mylohyoid

c)

Stylohyoid

d)

Geniohyoid

66.

Forms floor of oral cavity, origin is underside of mandible, insertion is hyoid, elevates hyoid, depresses mandible and elevates floor of mouth during 1st stage of swallow, innervated by V Trigeminal

a)

Digastricus

b)

Mylohyoid

c)

Stylohyoid

d)

Geniohyoid

67.

Cylindrical muscle, origin is on the mental spine of the inner surface of the mandible, insertion is the anterior surface of the corpus of the hyoid, elevates hyoid bone and depress mandible, innervated by XII Hypoglossal

a)

Digastricus

b)

Mylohyoid

c)

Stylohyoid

d)

Geniohyoid

68.

Origin is greater cornu of hyoid, insertion is side of tongue, elevates hyoid bone, depress tongue, innervated by XII Hypoglossal

a)

Hyoglossus

b)

Genioglossus

c)

Thyropharyngeus

69.

Origin is inner surface of mandible, insertion is tongue and corpus of hyoid, elevates hyoid bone, depress, retract, and protrude tongue, innervation is hypoglossal

a)

Hyoglossus

b)

Genioglossus

c)

Thyropharyngeus

70.

Makes up inferior pharyngeal constrictor, origin is posterior pharyngeal raphe, insertion is thyroid lamina and inferior cornu, elevates larynx and constrict pharynx, innervation is X Vagus

a)

Hyoglossus

b)

Genioglossus

c)

Thyropharyngeus

71.

Origin is on the posterior surface of the manubrium of the sternum and end of the clavicle, insertion is lower border of the hyoid bone, pulls down on the hyoid, innervation is spinal nerves

a)

Sternohyoid

b)

Omohyoid

c)

Sternothyroid

d)

Thyrohyoid

72.

Deep to sternocleidomastoid, origin for superior belly is intermediate tendon, origin for inferior belly is upper border of scapula, insertion for superior body is hyoid and insertion for inferior body is intermediate tendon, depresses hyoid and larynx, innervation is spinal nerves

a)

Sternohyoid

b)

Omohyoid

c)

Sternothyroid

d)

Thyrohyoid

73.

Long thin muscle lying on the anterior of the neck, origin is on the posterior surface of the manubrium of the sternum and the 1st costal cartilage, insertion is the oblique line of the thyroid, pulls down on the thyroid cartilage, active during swallowing, innervation is spinal nerves and XII Hypoglossal

a)

Sternohyoid

b)

Omohyoid

c)

Sternothyroid

d)

Thyrohyoid

74.

Thin muscle that lies deep to the omohyoid and sternohyoid, origin is oblique line of the thyroid lamina, insertion is the lower border of the greater horn of the hyoid bone decreases the distance between the hyoid and thyroid, innervated by spinal nerves

a)

Sternohyoid

b)

Omohyoid

c)

Sternothyroid

d)

Thyrohyoid

75.

What is the pink box?

a)

Styloglossus

b)

Hyoid Bone

c)

Thyroid cartilage of the larynx

76.

What is the red box?

a)

Styloglossus

b)

Hyoid Bone

c)

Thyroid cartilage of larynx

77.

What is the orange box?

a)

Styloglossus

b)

Hyoid bone

c)

Thyroid cartilage of larynx

78.

What is the yellow box?

a)

Geniohyoid

b)

Digastricus

c)

Mylohyoid

d)

Stylohyoid

79.

What is the green box?

a)

Geniohyoid

b)

Digastricus

c)

Mylohyoid

d)

Stylohyoid

80.

What is the light blue box?

a)

Geniohyoid

b)

Digastricus

c)

Mylohyoid

d)

Stylohyoid

81.

What is the dark blue box?

a)

Geniohyoid

b)

Digastricus

c)

Mylohyoid

d)

Stylohyoid

82.

What is the right pink box?

a)

Thyrohyoid

b)

Omohyoid

c)

Sternohyoid

d)

Sternothyroid

83.

What is the purple box?

a)

Thyrohyoid

b)

Omohyoid

c)

Sternohyoid

d)

Sternothyroid

84.

What is the brown box?

a)

Thyrohyoid

b)

Omohyoid

c)

Sternohyoid

d)

Sternothyroid

85.

What is the gray box

a)

Thyrohyoid

b)

Omohyoid

c)

Sternohyoid

d)

Sternothyroid

86.

What is the red box?

a)

Epiglottis

b)

Hyoid bone

c)

Thyrohyoid membrane

d)

Thyroid cartilage

87.

What is the orange box?

a)

Epiglottis

b)

Hyoid bone

c)

Thyrohyoid membrane

d)

Thyroid cartilage

88.

What is the yellow box?

a)

Epiglottis

b)

Hyoid bone

c)

Thyrohyoid membrane

d)

Thyroid cartilage

89.

What is the green box?

a)

Cricothyroid ligament

b)

Cricothyroid muscles

c)

cricoid cartilage

90.

What is the purple box?

a)

Cricothyroid ligament

b)

Cricoid thyroid muscles

c)

Cricoid cartilage

91.

What is the pink box?

a)

Cricothyroid ligament

b)

Cricothyroid muscles

c)

Cricoid cartilage

92.

What is the blue box?

a)

Epiglottis

b)

Hyoid Bone

c)

Thyrohyoid membrane

d)

Thyroid cartilage

93.

What is the red box?

a)

Epiglottis

b)

Hyoid bone

c)

Oblique arytenoid muscle

d)

Aryepiglottic muscle

94.

What is the orange box?

a)

Oblique arytenoid muscle

b)

Thyroid cartilage

c)

Aryepiglottic muscle

d)

Epiglottis

95.

What is the yellow box?

a)

Cricoid cartilage

b)

Thyroid cartilage

c)

Oblique arytenoid muscle

d)

Epiglottis

96.

What is the green box?

a)

Cricoid cartilage

b)

Thyroid cartilage

c)

Aryepiglottic muscle

d)

Hyoid bone

97.

What is the blue box?

a)

Oblique arytenoid muscle

b)

Aryepiglottic muscle

c)

Hyoid bone

d)

Thyroid cartilage

98.

What is the pink box?

a)

Hyoid bone

b)

Thyroid cartilage

c)

Aryepiglottic muscle

d)

Oblique arytenoid muscle

99.

Response by the tissue of the respiratory pathway to an irritant or foreign object, beneficial for life, problematic when continuous or frequent

a)

Coughing

b)

Throat clearing

c)

Abdominal fixation

d)

Swallowing reflex

100.

Near cousin to coughing, more quiet but stressful and abusive to vocal folds

a)

Coughing

b)

Throat clearing

c)

Abdominal fixation

d)

Swallowing reflex

101.

The process of capturing air within the thorax to provide muscles with a structure on which to push or pull

a)

Coughing

b)

Throat cleaing

c)

Abdominal fixation

d)

Swallowing reflex

102.

Larynx elevates and vocal folds close to protect airway

a)

Coughing

b)

Throat clearing

c)

Abdominal fixation

d)

Swallowing reflex

103.

What are the three laryngeal adjustments

a)

Attack

b)

Termination

c)

Sustained phonation

d)

Stalling

104.

Vocal folds reach the critical degree of adduction at the same time as respiratory support is enough to support phonation

a)

Simultaneous vocal attack

b)

Breathy vocal attack

c)

Glottal Attack

105.

Starting airflow from lungs before adducting the vocal folds

a)

Simultaneous vocal attack

b)

Breathy vocal attack

c)

Glottal attack

106.

Adduction of vocal folds occurs prior to airflow

a)

Simultaneous vocal attack

b)

Breathy vocal attack

c)

Glottal attack

107.

Given a constant volume flow of air or fluid, at a point of constriction, there will be a decrease in air pressure perpendicular to the flow and an increase in velocity of the flow

(a)  

108.

Moving from one point in the vibratory pattern to same point again

a)

Cycle of vibration

b)

Mode of vibration

c)

Register

109.

The pattern of activity that the vocal folds undergo during one cycle of vibration

a)

Cycle of vibration

b)

Mode of vibration

c)

Register

110.

Differences in the mode of vibration of the vocal folds

a)

Cycle of vibration

b)

Mode of vibration

c)

Register

111.

Open from inferior to superior, close from inferior to superior also

a)

Vertical dimension

b)

Anterior posterior dimension

112.

Vocal folds tend to open from posterior to anterior, tend to close in middle first, and posterior portion closes last

a)

Vertical dimension

b)

Anterior posterior dimension

113.

Pattern of phonation used in daily conversation, needs about 3-5 cm of H2O of subglottal pressure to drive folds in this

(a)  

114.

Medial pressure is greatly increased, voice sounds more harsh, more abusive to the vocal folds

a)

Pressed phonation

b)

Breathy phonation

c)

Glottal Fry

d)

Falsetto

115.

Vocal folds are inadequately approximated, excessive airflow between the vocal folds, air escaping, Marilyn Monroe type of voice, inefficient but not abusive

a)

Pressed phonation

b)

Breathy phonation

c)

Glottal fry

d)

Falsetto

116.

Variation from modal register, also called pulse register, voice sounds crackly, low in pitch and sounds rough, requires low subglottal pressure to sustain, have a secondary "syncopated" mode of variation, is like an "extra beat"

a)

Pressed phonation

b)

Breathy phonation

c)

Glottal fry

d)

Falsetto

117.

A variation from modal register, vocal folds lengthen and become extremely thin, vibrate along these tense and bowed margins, vocal folds make contact only briefly and degree of movement is reduced, sounds "thin" and high pitched

a)

Pressed phonation

b)

Breathy phonation

c)

Glottal fry

d)

Falsetto

118.

The Psychological Correlate of frequency

(a)  

119.

The frequency of vocal fold vibration that is best (most appropriate) for a given individual

(a)  

120.

The frequency of vibration of vocal folds that is habitually used during speech

(a)  

121.

Frequency of vibration of sustained phonation

(a)  

122.

The range of fundamental frequency for an individual

(a)  

123.

When it contract, the thyroid tilts down, which lengthens the vocal folds, makes gross tension adjustments

(a)  

124.

Contraction of this muscle also tenses the vocal folds, fine tunes the gross adjustments

(a)  

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