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New Honors bio bioenergetics

Total questions: 115

Worksheet time: 6hrs 52mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which organelle is responsible making food (Glucose) using sunlight?

a)

Cell Membrane

b)

Nucleus

c)

Chloroplast

d)

Mitochondria

2.

Select all that are raw materials for Photosynthesis.

a)

Water

b)

Carbon Dioxide

c)

Oxygen

d)

Sunlight (Light Energy)

e)

Glucose (Sugar/food)

3.

Select all that are products of Photosynthesis.

a)

Water

b)

Carbon Dioxide

c)

Oxygen

d)

Sunlight (Light Energy)

e)

Glucose (Sugar/food)

4.

How does most of the water needed by the plant get into its leaves?

a)

It enters through the stomata

b)

The roots absorb it and then it travels up the stem

c)

It's made during a chemical reaction in the leaf

d)

The flowers capture water and deliver it to the leaves

5.
Why do plants conduct photosynthesis?
a)
To make light
b)
To make mitochondria
c)
To make glucose
d)
To release carbon dioxide
6.
How does carbon dioxide get into the leaves of a plant?
a)
It's absorbed by the roots
b)
It's made in a chemical reaction in the stem
c)
It enters through the stomata
d)
It goes through the flowers
7.
Which of these conditions would decrease the rate of photosynthesis in a plant?
a)
Above average precipitation
b)
Changing the daylight hours from 14 hrs to 10 hrs
c)
Changing the CO2 concentration from 380 ppm to 410 ppm
d)
All of these choices
8.
Which choice correctly shows the gases that enter and exit plants during photosynthesis?
a)
Enter: Oxygen
Exit: Carbon dioxide
b)
Enter: Water vapor
Exit: Glucose
c)
Enter: Carbon dioxide
Exit: Oxygen
d)
Enter: Light
Exit: Water vapor
9.

Which of the following is the correct equation for PHOTOSYNTHESIS?

a)

light + carbon dioxide + water --> glucose + oxygen

b)

carbon dioxide + sugar + water --> oxygen + light

c)

oxygen + light + water --> carbon dioxide + sugar

d)

carbon dioxide + oxygen + water --> Light+ Sugar

10.
Which organisms perform Photosynthesis?
a)
Only Autotrophs
b)
Only Heterotrophs
c)
Autotrophs and Heterotrophs
11.
Which of the following is an example of an AUTOTROPH?
a)
Appletree
b)
Dog
c)
Mushroom
d)
Human
12.
What is the ultimate ORIGINAL source of energy for living things
a)
Sugar
b)
Sun
c)
Moon
d)
Carbon Dioxide
13.

What is the pigment in chloroplasts that performs photosynthesis?

a)

Chlorosynthesis

b)

Chlorophyll

c)

Chloroplast

d)

Green

14.
Plants need ________ for photosynthesis
a)
oxygen
b)
soil
c)
carbon dioxide
d)
sugar
15.
What is photosynthesis?
a)
The process in which humans eat their food
b)
When a photographer takes a photo.
c)
To get your pictures from the photo lab.
d)
The process in which plants make their food.
16.
Leaves look green because.....
a)
they eat their vegetables
b)
to blend into their environment
c)
they contain a molecule named chlorophyll
d)
they are sick
17.
The ____________ is the most photosynthetic part of a plant.
a)
leaf
b)
flower
c)
roots
d)
stem
18.
Glucose is a ...
a)
sugar
b)
carbohydrate
c)
source of quick energy
d)
all are correct
19.
The formula for glucose is...
a)
C12 H22 O11
b)
NaCl
c)
NaOH
d)
C6 H12 O6
20.

Process used by plants and other autotrophs to capture light energy and use it to power chemical reactions that convert carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and energy-rich carbohydrates such as sugars and starches

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

ATP synthase

c)

Calvin Cycle

d)

Photosystems

21.

Organism that obtains food by consuming other living things; also called a consumer

a)

Autotroph

b)

Heterotroph

c)

Chlorophyll

d)

Stroma

22.

Series of electron carrier proteins that shuttle high-energy electrons during ATP-generating reactions

a)

NADP+

b)

Light-independent

c)

Light-dependent

d)

Electron transport chains

23.

Light-absorbing molecule used by plants to gather the sun's energy

a)

Pigment

b)

Chlorophyll

c)

Stroma

d)

Thylakoid

24.

Saclike photosynthetic membranes found in chloroplasts

a)

Stroma

b)

Thylakoid

c)

Pigments

d)

Photosystems

25.

Compound used by cells to store and release energy

a)

ATP

b)

ATP synthase

c)

Stroma

d)

NADP+

26.

Light-independent reactions of photosynthesis in which energy from ATP and NADPH is used to build high-energy compounds such as sugar

a)

Stroma

b)

ATP synthase

c)

Calvin Cycle

d)

Electron Transport Chains

27.

Cluster of proteins that span the cell membrane and allow hydrogen ions to pass through it

a)

Photosystems

b)

Calvin Cycle

c)

Electron Transport Chain

d)

ATP synthase

28.

Principal pigment of plants and other photosynthetic organisms

a)

Stroma

b)

Chlorophyll

c)

NADP+

d)

ATP

29.

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate; carrier molecule that transfers high-energy electrons from chlorophyll to other molecules

a)

NADP+

b)

ATP

c)

ATP synthase

d)

Calvin Cycle

30.

Cluster of chlorophyll and proteins found in thylakoids

a)

Photosystems

b)

Stroma

c)

Pigments

d)

Electron transport chains

31.

Fluid portion of the chloroplast; outside of the thylakoids

a)

Chlorophyll

b)

Stroma

c)

ATP

d)

NADP+

32.

Set of reactions in photosynthesis that use energy from light to produce ATP and NADPH

a)

Light-dependent

b)

Light-independent

c)

Calvin Cycle

d)

Electron transport chains

33.

Set of reactions in photosynthesis that do not require light; energy from ATP and NADPH is used to build high-energy compounds such as sugar; also called the Calvin Cycle

a)

Light-dependent

b)

Light-independent

c)

Electron transport chain

d)

ATP synthase

34.

Organism that is able to capture energy from sunlight or chemicals and use it to produce its own food from inorganic compounds; also called a producer

a)

Autotroph

b)

Heterotroph

c)

Thylakoid

d)

Stroma

35.

What organelle does photosynthesis

a)

chloroplast

b)

mitochondrion

c)

nucleus

d)

leaf

36.

Which color light will have the fastest photosynthesis

a)

green only

b)

red only

c)

blue only

d)

white light

37.

What are the two reactants for photosynthesis?

a)

sun

b)

water

c)

oxygen gas

d)

carbon dioxide

38.

What are the two parts of photosynthesis? Select both answers

a)

light reaction

b)

glycolysis

c)

Calvin cycle

d)

electron transport chain reaction

39.

What two energy molecules are made by the light reaction? Select both answers.

a)

NADPH

b)

glucose

c)

ATP

d)

oxygen gas

40.

What is the goal of the Calvin cycle

a)

make sugar

b)

make oxygen gas

c)

make ATP

d)

make water

41.

Which molecule supplies chlorophyll with electrons

a)

sun

b)

water

c)

oxygen gas

d)

NADPH

42.

Photosynthesis makes and uses ATP.

a)

True

b)

False

43.

The oxygen gas we breathe comes from the splitting of water during the light reaction

a)

True

b)

False

44.

The carbon dioxide is used by the plant during

a)

the light reaction

b)

the Calvin cycle

45.

What is this reaction showing? (select 2 correct)

a)

production of carbon dioxide

b)

production of oxygen gas

c)

production of sugar

d)

production of water

46.

Neither the light reaction or the Calvin cycle can occur when there is no light out

a)

True

b)

False

47.

Plants use their stomata to obtain

a)

water

b)

carbon dioxide

c)

oxygen gas

48.

The more CO2 in the air, the faster photosynthesis can occur

a)

True

b)

False

49.

Chlorophyll

a)

converts light energy to electron energy

b)

takes CO2 and combines it with water

c)

absorbs green light

d)

is located in the stroma of a chloroplast

50.

Photosynthesis goal is to

a)

make sugar

b)

make water

c)

make O2 gas

d)

make carbon dioxide

51.

Plants are producers and autotrophs

a)

true

b)

false

52.

Which molecule has more energy?

a)

water

b)

carbon dioxide

c)

sugar

53.

Once energy is converted to heat, the ecosystem can no longer use it

a)

True

b)

False

54.

To measure the rate of photosynthesis you could record how fast oxygen gas is made in a closed container

a)

True

b)

False

55.

How do cells get energy to perform their necessary functions?

a)

Cells get energy by taking in nutrients from food.

b)

Cells get energy by dissolving waste products.

c)

Cells get energy only by taking in oxygen from the atmosphere.

d)

Cells get energy by moving water from one organelle to another.

56.

Cellular respiration is an example of a(n) __________ reaction.

a)

catalyst

b)

decomposition

c)

independent

d)

synthesis

57.

Which of the following are products in the process of cellular respiration?

a)

carbon dioxide and oxygen

b)

carbon dioxide and water

c)

glucose and oxygen

d)

glucose and water

58.

In which organelle does cellular respiration take place?

a)

chloroplast

b)

mitochondrion

c)

nucleus

d)

endoplasmic reticulum

59.

Cellular respiration is carried out by which of the following?

a)

plants only

b)

plants and animals

c)

plants, algae, and cyanobacteria

d)

all living organisms

60.

Which of the following are reactants in the process of cellular respiration?

a)

carbon dioxide and water

b)

glucose and oxygen

c)

carbon dioxide and oxygen

d)

glucose and water

61.

Cellular respiration is a process that __________ energy.

a)

absorbs

b)

captures

c)

releases

d)

stores

62.

What is the total number of ATP molecules formed from the breakdown of one glucose molecule during aerobic cellular respiration?

a)

2

b)

34

c)

38

d)

44

63.

What is the electron carrier molecule involved in cellular respiration?

a)

DNA

b)

mRNA

c)

NADH

d)

NADPH

64.

What is the alternative name for the Krebs cycle?

a)

acetic acid cycle

b)

carbon fixation

c)

citric acid cycle

d)

pyruvic acid cycle

65.

Aerobic means __________ .

a)

"requires hydrogen"

b)

"needing electrons"

c)

"forming ATPs"

d)

"requires oxygen"

66.

__________ are the infoldings of the inner membrane of the mitochondria that increase the surface area.

a)

Cristae

b)

Grana

c)

Stroma

d)

Thylakoids

67.

The correct order of stages of cellular respiration is

a)

glycolysis - the Calvin cycle - electron transport.

b)

the light reactions - glycolysis - the Krebs cycle.

c)

glycolysis - the Krebs cycle - electron transport.

d)

electron transport - glycolysis - the Krebs cycle.

68.

Which of these word formulas for cellular respiration is correct?

a)

Glucose + Water --> Carbon dioxide + Oxygen + Energy

b)

Carbon dioxide + Water + Energy --> Glucose + Oxygen

c)

Energy + Water + Oxygen --> Glucose + Carbon dioxide

d)

Glucose + Oxygen --> Carbon dioxide + Water + Energy

69.

Which of the following represents the correct cycling of gases?

a)

b)

c)

d)

70.

Which statement best describes a relationship between mitochondria and chloroplasts?

a)

Mitochondria release chemical energy from molecules and store it in chloroplasts.

b)

Chloroplasts release chemical energy from molecules and store it in mitochondria.

c)

Mitochondria convert chemical energy into light energy that can be used by chloroplasts.

d)

Chloroplasts convert light energy into chemical energy that can be used by mitochondria.

71.

Four students classified the main energy conversions that occur during photosynthesis and cellular respiration. Which student best classified the energy conversions that occur in the two processes?

a)

student 1

b)

student 2

c)

student 3

d)

student 4

72.

A cell in the leaf of a green plant performs both photosynthesis and cellular respiration, often at the same time. Which statement best describes how these processes are related to each other?

a)

Both processes produce carbon dioxide.

b)

Both processes require energy directly from the Sun.

c)

Products of one process are used as some of the reactants for the other process.

d)

Thermal energy from one process is used as the energy source for the other process.

73.

An organism carries out both photosynthesis and cellular respiration. Which statement describes a difference between these two processes?

a)

Only cellular respiration creates chemical energy.

b)

The processes occur in different types of animal cells.

c)

Only photosynthesis changes light energy into chemical energy.

d)

The processes occur at different times during the animal’s life cycle.

74.

Which statement best describes both mitochondria and chloroplasts?

a)

They both contain their own RNA and are involved in transcription.

b)

They both contain their own DNA and are involved in energy conversions.

c)

They both contain their own DNA and are involved in controlling the activities of a cell.

d)

They both contain their own RNA and are involved in storage of nuclear genetic material.

75.
Which cellular organelle is responsible for manufacturing ATP?
a)
Ribosome
b)
Nucleus
c)
Mitochondria
d)
Chloroplast
76.
What are the parts of the ATP molecule?
a)
adenine, thylakoids, stroma
b)
stroma, grana, chlorophyll
c)
adenine, ribose, phosphate groups
d)
NADH, NAHPH, FADH
77.
What does the "TP" in ATP stand for?
a)
2 phosphates
b)
tri (3) phosphates
c)
Two proteins
d)
tri (3) proteins
78.
Energy is released from ATP when
a)
a phosphate group is added
b)
adenine bonds to ribose
c)
ATP is exposed to sunlight
d)
a phosphate group is removed
79.
What is the function of ATP in living things?
a)
provides energy for cells
b)
stores genetic information
c)
provides structure in the nucleus
80.
Energy from _____ helps with the process of photosynthesis.
a)
the Sun
b)
water
c)
food
d)
the ground
81.
Chlorophyll causes many plants to be what color?
a)
yellow
b)
green
c)
brown
d)
orange
82.
In what part of a plant does the process of photosynthesis occur?
a)
flower
b)
xylem
c)
leaves
d)
roots
83.

What gas do plants need to make their own food through photosynthesis?

a)

oxygen

b)

carbon dioxide

c)

helium

d)

neon

84.
Which is correct about fermentation?
a)
take place without oxygen
b)
uses the ETC
c)
occurs only in bacteria
d)
is an aerobic process
85.
In what step of cellular respiration is glucose broken down?
a)
Aerobic Respiration
b)
Krebs Cycle
c)
Electron Transport Chain
d)
Glycolysis
86.
What process breaks down sugars and makes large amounts of ATP when oxygen is present?
a)
Anaerobic Respiration
b)
Cellular Respiration
c)
Glycolysis
d)
Photosynthesis
87.

What is Cellular Respiration?

a)

Process used to create ATP in the mitochondria

b)

Process used to create Glucose

c)

light process

88.
In which organelle does the majority of aerobic respiration occur?
a)
Chloroplast
b)
Mitochondrion
c)
Ribosome
d)
Golgi body
89.

What are the reactants in the photosynthesis equation?

a)

oxygen and glucose

b)

nitrogen and hydrogen

c)

sodium and chloride

d)

carbon dioxide and water

90.

What are the products in the photosynthesis equation?

a)

carbon dioxide and water

b)

adenosine triphosphate and carbon dioxide

c)

glucose and water

d)

glucose and oxygen

91.

What is the primary pigment involved in photosynthesis?

a)

hemoglobin

b)

chlorophyll

c)

melanin

d)

carotene

92.

Where does photosynthesis occur in plants?

a)

chloroplasts

b)

vacuole

c)

nucleus

d)

mitochondria

93.

What is the chemical equation for photosynthesis?

a)

C6H12O6 + 6O2 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O + 6H2O

b)

6CO2 + 6H2O -> 6O2 + 6H2O

c)

C6H12O6 + 6O2 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O

d)

6CO2 + 6H2O -> C6H12O6 + 6O2

94.

What is the balanced equation for photosynthesis?

a)

6CO2 + 6H2O -> C6H12O6 + 2O2

b)

6CO2 + 6H2O -> C6H12O6 + 3O2

c)

6CO2 + 6H2O -> C6H12O6 + 12O2

d)

6CO2 + 6H2O -> C6H12O6 + 6O2

95.

What is the overall purpose of photosynthesis?

a)

To convert sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into glucose (energy) and oxygen.

b)

To convert moonlight, water, and oxygen into glucose (energy) and carbon dioxide.

c)

To convert sunlight, oxygen, and glucose into water and carbon dioxide.

d)

To convert sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into ATP and carbon dioxide.

96.

What are the reactants in the cellular respiration equation?

a)

glucose and oxygen

b)

glucose and water

c)

adenosine triphosphate and carbon dioxide

d)

carbon dioxide and water

97.

What are the products in the cellular respiration equation?

a)

oxygen, glucose, and energy (ATP)

b)

carbon dioxide, glucose, and energy (ATP)

c)

carbon dioxide, water, and glucose

d)

carbon dioxide, water, and energy (ATP)

98.

What is the main energy molecule produced in cellular respiration?

a)

ADP

b)

GTP

c)

NADH

d)

ATP

99.

Where does cellular respiration occur in cells?

a)

cytoplasm

b)

mitochondria

c)

cell membrane

d)

nucleus

100.

What is the chemical equation for cellular respiration?

a)

C6H12O6 + 6O2 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP

b)

C6H12O6 + 6O2 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O + ADP

c)

C6H12O6 + 6O2 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O

d)

C6H12O6 + 6O2 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O + NADH

101.

What is the overall purpose of cellular respiration?

a)

To convert glucose and oxygen into energy (ATP) and carbon dioxide.

b)

To convert glucose and oxygen into energy (ATP) and nitrogen.

c)

To convert glucose and oxygen into energy (ATP) and water.

d)

To convert glucose and oxygen into water and carbon dioxide.

102.

What is the balanced equation for cellular respiration?

a)

C6H12O6 + 6O2 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O

b)

C6H12O6 + 6O2 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy

c)

C6H12O6 + 6O2 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O + Glucose

d)

C6H12O6 + 6O2 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP

103.

What are the similarities between photosynthesis and cellular respiration?

a)

Production of ATP

b)

Exchange of gases

c)

Conversion of energy

d)

Involvement of chloroplasts

104.

Only heterotrophs use respiration.

a)

true

b)

false

105.

Only autotrophs use respiration.

a)

true

b)

false

106.

All heterotrophs and autotrophs use photosynthesis and respiration.

a)

true

b)

false

107.

Only autotrophs use photosynthesis but both autotrophs and heterotrophs use respiration.

a)

true

b)

false

108.

The main purpose for the process cellular respiration is ATP.

a)

true

b)

false

109.

What are the products of cellular respiration? Choose 3.

a)

water

b)

ATP

c)

Oxygen

d)

Sunlight

e)

Carbon Dioxide

110.

The process in which a cell harvests energy from glucose and makes it into usable energy for the body is called-----

a)

cellular fermentation

b)

anaerobic respiration

c)

aerobic fermentaion

d)

cellular respiration

111.

Which organ in a cell produces a large amount of ATP through cellular respiration?

a)

chloroplast

b)

mitochondrion

c)

nucleus

d)

ribosome

112.

Fermentation does not require oxygen. Which type of human cell is the most common site for fermentation?

a)

skin cells

b)

muscle cells

c)

nerve cells

d)

bone cells

113.

During cellular respiration, energy is released from food. What else does the cell need for this process to take place.

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

oxygen

c)

sunlight

d)

nitrogen

114.

The first stage of respiration takes place in the ____

a)

nucleus

b)

mitochondria

c)

cytoplasm

d)

chloroplast

115.

Most energy that is released during respiration is produced in the ____

a)

sky

b)

mitochondria

c)

stoma

d)

chloroplast

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