WorksheetsUnit 1-3 Science Review
Total questions: 125
Worksheet time: 2hrs 14mins
When a cannon fires a cannonball we observe Newton's third law. Which force is the reaction force?
The cannon moving forward
The cannonball moving forward
The cannon moving backward
The cannonball moving backward
What is the Net Force and the direction of the object's movement as a result of the net force?
2N, Right
0N, Left
3N, Right
4N, Left
This object would be moving (pick all that are correct):
up
down
left
right
What is the NET FORCE of this diagram?
17 N, right
17 N, left
23 N, right
12 N, up
Calculate the net force acting upon the object.
10 N right
0 N
14.1 N right
20 N up
Match the description to the graph:
"The car is stopped."
Analyze the Position Time graph, and select the choice that describe the motion of the object during interval BC.
The Object Is At Rest
The Object is Moving in Negative Direction back to start
The Object is Moving in Positive Direction back to start
The Object is Moving to the Right
Segment C-D The bus is _________________.
at rest
returning (to original position)
moving forward
Segment E-F The bus is _________________.
at rest
returning (to original position)
moving forward
what is shown by the velocity time graph given below?
no velocity
constant velocity
acceleration
What is shown in this velocity time graph?
Negative velocity
negative acceleration
negative displacement
By analyzing the pattern in the graph, which of Newton’s laws is best represented by this data? Why?
Newton’s 3rd law because each action has an equal and opposite reaction.
Newton’s 2nd law because each action has an equal and opposite reaction.
Newton’s 1st law because of acceleration
Newton’s 3rd law because of inertia.
According to Newton's Laws of Motion, explain what will happen if you pull back two spheres and release them.
Two spheres on the opposite side will move outward.
Four spheres on the opposite side will move outward.
One sphere on the opposite side will move outward.
Three spheres on the opposite side will move outward.
Which object is ahead after one second?
Object A
Object B
They are tied
What is Newtons first law of motion?
An object can only move if it is kicked upon with force.
An object in motion will stay in motion until the object is acted upon.
For every action there is a equal and opposite re-action.
Its not this one.
The ferromagnetic elements are
iron, aluminum, and Nickel
Iron, Copper, Nickel
Iron, cobalt, and Aluminum
Iron, Cobalt, and Nickel
Which type of magnet produces a field that is similar to Earth's magnetic field?
Horseshoe Magnet
Bar Magnet
Circle magnet
Temporary Magnet
Galvanometers detect...
Electrical current
Magnetism
Wind Speed
Attraction
The relationship between electricity and magnetism is known as __________________?
Electromagnetism
Solenoid
Magnetic induction
Magnetic field
What is static electricity?
a shock on a material
A charge caused by a current in a wire
the electric charge at rest on an object
caused by magnets
What type of poles will ATTRACT?
Like Poles
Opposite Poles
When a magnet passes through a solenoid during induction, what is produced?
Electric current and a magnetic field
electric current only
magnetic field only
none of the above
What converts electrical energy to mechanical energy?
Motor
Generator
Magnet
Electromagnet
When you sprinkle iron filings over a magnet, what becomes visible?
Magnetic field lines
Electric current
domains
poles
What is the flow of electrons called?
Electric current
magnetism
Electromagnetism
resistance
To increase the strength of an electromagnet I can......
decrease the number of wraps in the solenoid
use an aluminum nail for the core
reduce the current
increase the number of wraps in the solenoid
The process of creating an electrical current in a wire by moving a magnet is called?
Electromagnetic Induction
magnetic field
Step-up transformer
Solenoid
What is this an image of?
electromagnet
generator
transformer
Motor
A closed loop that goes from one battery terminal to the other and allows a current to flow through it.
Electric Circuit
wire
transformer
solenoid
CHOOSE TWO: How can we increase the speed of the electric motor shown?
Use a stronger magnet
smaller magnets
Increase the number of coils in the solenoid
Fewer magnets
Which of the following induces an electric current in a wire?
Moving a magnet into a coil
None of these
Turning a loop of wire between the poles of a magnet
Moving a wire between the poles of a magnet.
The law of electric charges states - like charges _______ and opposite charges _________.
attract; repel
repel; attract
increase; decrease
decrease; increase
The following image is a.....
Transformer
Generator
Motor
Galvanometer
What is the difference between a permanent magnet and electromagnets?
Permanent magnets only produce a magnetic field
Electromagnets can be turned off/on and permanent magnets cannot
They both exert contact forces
Temporary magnets do not exist
What is the strongest part of a magnet?
Poles
Middle
Bottom
top
What happens to a magnet that is cut in half?
It is no longer a full magnet
It is two smaller magnets
It loses its North pole
It loses its South pole
A type of material in which electricity flows very easily (metal, water).
Conductor
Insulator
Hikers often use a compass and a map to determine their location. The needle on a compass moves and aligns with the magnetic field of Earth because the needle is magnetized. Which action most likely affects the accuracy of a compass?
changing hiking speed
moving to a high altitude
changing hiking speed and direction
moving close to overhead electrical power lines
What could you detect by using a compass, iron filings, and iron objects?
Atoms
Gravity
Electricity
Magnetic field
Which of the following could be used as the core of a simple electromagnet?
pencil
drinking straw
iron nail
aluminum foil
A coil of wire that has a soft iron core and that acts as a magnet when an electric current is in the coil is called a(n)
ferromagnet.
electromagnet.
generator
transformer
Increasing the electric current in the wire is one way to
strengthen a solenoid’s magnetic field.
weaken a solenoid’s magnetic field.
make a solenoid become an electromagnet.
make an electromagnet become a solenoid.
Which of the following electromagnets would have the strongest magnetic field?
A
B
C
D
Which type of magnet is a temporary magnet.
both
Which diagram best demonstrates how the student can use the magnet and wire coil to produce electricity?
A generator converts ______ into ______.
Electrical energy, mechanical energy
mechanical energy, electrical energy
electrical energy, solar energy
Solar energy into electrical energy
Which electromagnet would be stronger?
Left
Right
What type of device is shown?
Electromagnet
motor
generator
Electromagnetic induction
What type of process is shown?
Electromagnet
Electric motor
Electric generator
Electromagnetic induction
If the needle on a galvanometer is not moving this means there is no _______ _________
Electrical current
Magnetic field lines
Gravitational field
Quantum Field
Which lightbulb will have the greatest electrical current induced?
A
B
C
D
What type of energy does a generator produce?
Electrical
gravitational
Magnetic
No force
What converts electrical energy into mechanical energy?
Electric Motor
Generator
What does a power plant use to produce electricity?
Generators
Electric motors
What type of input does a generator require to produce electricity?
Mechanical
Electrical
Magnetic
Gravitational
What happens when you increase the size of the core in an electromagnet?
The strength of the magnetic field increases
The strength of the magnetic field decreases
The strength of the magnetic field remains the same
Nothing would occur.
What happens to the magnetic field lines if you reverse the electrical current?
The direction of the magnetic field lines will reverse
The direction of the magnetic field lines will remain the same
Nothing will occur
What is the action between the magnets?
Attraction
Repulsion
What is occurring between these two magnets?
Attraction
Repulsion
What is the polarity of the magnets shown?
North / North
South / South
North / South
According to the chart, if you rub a piece of plastic wrap in your hair what will the charge be on your hair?
Positive charge
negative charge
neutral charge
nothing will change
According to the chart, if you rub a piece of plastic wrap in your hair what will the charge of the plastic wrap be?
Positive charge
negative charge
neutral charge
nothing will change
A type of material in which electricity does NOT flow very easily (rubber, plastic, wood).
Conductor
Insulator
Which method do animals like bats, dolphins, whales, and humans use to navigate, hunt, identify prey, and avoid obstacles?
Echolocation
Binary Code
Refraction
Diffraction
Echolocation uses sound waves. These mechanical waves requires a (a) to travel through
Mechanical waves must have a (a) to travel
Which surface shows reflection?
Surface A
Surface B
Surface C
Which surface shows absorption?
Surface A
Surface B
Surface C
Which surface shows refraction?
Surface A
Surface B
Surface C
What is the measurement of the wavelength?
8 cm
10 cm
4 cm
6 cm
What is the measurement of the amplitude?
10 cm
2 cm
3 cm
6 cm
Which type of wave is B
Digital
Analog
What type of wave behavior is used in echolocation?
Reflection
Absorption
Refraction
Diffraction
Identify the wave part: (a)
Identify the wave part
crest
trough
compression
refraction
Identify the wave measurement: (a) .
Identify the wave measurement.
frequency
amplitude
interference
wavelength
Identify the wave type: (a) .
Label the parts of the wave
Crest
Trough
Identify the wave type: (a) .
Which wave has the highest frequency?
1
2
3
These waves differ in their ___.
amplitude
wavelength
type
Number of wavelengths passing a point per second is (a)
A wave in which the vibration is in the same direction as the wave is traveling, such as sound waves
longitudinal wave
ocean wave
transverse wave
mechanical wave
The part of a longitudinal wave where particles are close together.
rarefaction
compression
crest
trough
A reflected sound wave is called (a)
What is the definition of Refraction?
The bending of waves as they enter a new medium
Two interfering waves with opposite displacement, crest and trough overlap, zero amplitude
Two interfering waves with same displacement, two crests and two troughs overlap, increased amplitude
Which figure represents reflection?
A
B
C
D
What represents refraction?
A
B
C
D
The orca locates food using waves through (a) .
What type of wave is B?
Digital
Analog
What is the definition of Refraction?
The bending of waves as they enter a new medium
When two interfering waves have a displacement in the opposite direction, crest and trough overlap. Zero amplitude.
When two interfering waves have a displacement in the same direction, two crests and two troughs overlap. Increased amplitude.
Material that allows light to pass through allowing you to see "clearly" to the other side.
opaque
translucent
transparent
Wax paper or a foggy window is an example of what type of material?
transparent
translucent
opaque
Why does an apple look red?
because it absorbs red light and reflects white light
because it absorbs red light waves and reflects the others
because it absorbs all colors of light
because it reflects red light waves and absorbs the others
Which type of electromagnetic waves include cell phones, radar, and microwaves?
Micro
Infrared
X-
Gamma
Some animals use this to navigate and hunt
frequency
ecolocation
vibration
Label the Correct Parts of the Wave
Crest
Trough
Wavelength
Amplitude
